CN106184371A - A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure - Google Patents
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106184371A CN106184371A CN201610700255.8A CN201610700255A CN106184371A CN 106184371 A CN106184371 A CN 106184371A CN 201610700255 A CN201610700255 A CN 201610700255A CN 106184371 A CN106184371 A CN 106184371A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- crossbeam
- main beam
- frame main
- connecting rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/09—Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
System of the present invention provides a kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure, relate to four-wheel electric motor car, include vehicle frame main beam, vehicle frame main beam is respectively arranged at two ends with forward mounting, rear-mounted, described vehicle frame main beam is the aluminium alloy extrusions of square hollow, described vehicle frame main beam inner chamber is provided with support bracket, and described support bracket is X-type.Forward mounting is double leval jib independent suspension, rear-mounted also double leval jib independent suspension, is provided with some crossbeams between vehicle frame main beam.Instant invention overcomes the problem that general four-wheel electric motor car vehicle body is heavy, tare can be alleviated, required power is made to reduce accordingly, thus save the energy, reduce use cost, environmentally friendly, corrosion-resistant, and body structure is firm, shockproof properties is good, and ride effects is steady, vehicle service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to four-wheel electric bassinet structure, particularly a kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure.
Background technology
Four-wheel electric motor car is to be provided electric energy by accumulator (storage battery), by the pure electric vehicle of motor-driven, is generally used for seeing
Light, security patrol, transport goods, convenience-for-people public transport etc., four-wheel electric motor car uses eco-friendly power source, environmentally friendly, in different field
All it is widely used, is the main trend of future development.The general vehicle body of four-wheel four-wheel electric motor car is the most heavier, have impact on use
Performance, body quality conference causes energy consumption big, increases use cost, and anti-shock system function is dull, also causes the performance of car
Reduce.
If able to reduce the tare of four-wheel electric motor car, it it is the problem points inquired into of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for prior art problem, it is provided that a kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure, this four-wheel
Electromobile frame girder lightweight structure can alleviate tare and Stability Analysis of Structures.
For solving prior art problem, the open a kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure of the present invention, include two
Vehicle frame main beam, vehicle frame main beam is respectively arranged at two ends with forward mounting, rear-mounted, and described vehicle frame main beam is the aluminium alloy type of square hollow
Material, described vehicle frame main beam inner chamber is provided with support bracket, and described support bracket is X-type.
Further: described support bracket comprises the first bracing frame and the second bracing frame, described first bracing frame and second
Bracing frame cuboid the most in the form of sheets, described first bracing frame intersects with described second bracing frame and is connected；Described first bracing frame
Two ends connect one group of diagonal angle in described vehicle frame main beam, and the two ends of described second bracing frame connect another in described vehicle frame main beam
Group diagonal angle.
Further: described forward mounting is double leval jib independent suspension, it includes front axle, both sides, described front axle upper end
Being respectively equipped with a front spring, described front spring upper end is connected with the lower end of forward mounting installation position, and vehicle frame main beam is positioned at forward mounting peace
The both sides of dress position are provided with first crossbeam, second cross beam, are provided with first connecting rod, second connecting rod between front axle and first crossbeam, front
Being provided with third connecting rod, fourth link between vehicle bridge and second cross beam, front axle is provided with wheel hub union joint.
Further: described front axle is provided with front damper, front damper upper end connects the 3rd crossbeam, the 3rd crossbeam two
End connects forward mounting installation position respectively.
Further: between described first crossbeam and second cross beam, be provided with connecting rod.
Further: described rear-mounted is double leval jib independent suspension, it includes the rear axle of rectangle, four angles of rear axle
Top is respectively equipped with rear spring, and rear spring upper end connects the lower end of rear-mounted installation position, and vehicle frame main beam is positioned at rear-mounted installation position
Side be provided with the 4th crossbeam, be provided with the 5th connecting rod, the 6th connecting rod between the 4th crossbeam and rear axle, the 7th connecting rod one
End and rear axle, its other end is connected with vehicle frame main beam, and rear axle has the 8th connecting rod away from the side connection of the 7th connecting rod,
8th connecting rod two one end connecting vehicle frame girder.
Further: being additionally provided with rear damper respectively on four angles of described rear axle, rear damper upper end connects respectively
5th crossbeam, contiguous block, the 5th crossbeam, contiguous block are connected with rear-mounted installation position.
Further: described vehicle frame main beam is positioned at one end of rear-mounted installation position and is additionally provided with the 6th crossbeam, the 7th crossbeam.
The invention have the benefit that one four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure of the present invention overcomes general four-wheel electricity
The problem that motor-car vehicle body is heavy, it is possible to alleviate tare, makes required power to reduce accordingly, thus saves energy
Source, reduces use cost, environmentally friendly, and body structure consolidates, and shockproof properties is good, and ride effects is steady, vehicle uses the longevity
Life is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support bracket 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of forward mounting；
Fig. 4 is rear-mounted structural representation；
Fig. 5 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of forward mounting；
Fig. 6 is rear-mounted polycrystalline substance schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
By inventive feature, technological means and the specific purposes reached, function can be further appreciated that, below in conjunction with
The present invention is described in further detail by accompanying drawing with detailed description of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6:
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure, includes two vehicle frame main beams 1, and vehicle frame main beam 1 two ends set respectively
Having forward mounting, rear-mounted, described vehicle frame main beam 1 is the aluminium alloy extrusions of square hollow, and aluminium alloy extrusions is the metal that comparison is light
Material, it is possible to be effectively reduced the weight of vehicle body, and there is good etch-proof performance.
Hollow aluminium alloy extrusions, is used as the vehicle frame main beam of vehicle, and its bearing strength is inadequate, therefore described
The inner chamber of vehicle frame main beam 1 is provided with support bracket 2, and described support bracket 2 is in X-type.The support bracket 2 of X-type substantially increases vehicle frame
The weight capacity of girder 1, and make vehicle frame main beam 1 more stable, it is unlikely to deform.
Concrete, described support bracket 2 comprises the first bracing frame 20 and the second bracing frame 21, described first bracing frame 20 He
Second bracing frame 21 cuboid the most in the form of sheets, described first bracing frame 20 intersects with described second bracing frame 21 and is connected；Described
The two ends of one bracing frame 20 connect one group of diagonal angle in described vehicle frame main beam 1, and the two ends of described second bracing frame 21 connect described
Another group diagonal angle in vehicle frame main beam 1.
The another aspect of body lightening is to improve suspension, and traditional suspension is to use steel plate to be used as hanging
Main body, the drawback of this suspension is, one is that steel plate itself is the heaviest, can increase the weight of the total amount of vehicle body, two be the elasticity of steel plate be whole
Body, a wheel produces if jolting, and car entirety can be made all to jolt, and its damping effect is bad, and three is the use longevity of steel plate
Order the longest, affect the use quality of overall vehicle.
Therefore, described forward mounting using the structure of double leval jib independent suspension, it includes front axle 31, described front axle
31 upper ends are respectively provided on two sides with a front spring 32, and described front spring 32 upper end is connected with the lower end of forward mounting installation position 3, vehicle frame master
Beam 1 is positioned at the both sides of forward mounting installation position 3 and is provided with first crossbeam 10, second cross beam 11, first crossbeam 10 and second cross beam 11 it
Between be provided with connecting rod 6,
First connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 34, front axle 31 and second cross beam it is provided with between front axle 31 and first crossbeam 10
Being provided with third connecting rod 35, fourth link 36 between 11, front axle 31 is provided with wheel hub union joint 310.Connecting rod can effectively control
The amplitude that suspension all around offsets, thus strengthen the stability of driving.
Described front axle 31 is provided with front damper 5, and front damper 5 upper end connects the 3rd crossbeam 12, the 3rd 12 liang of crossbeam
End connects forward mounting installation position 3 respectively.Front damper 5 can buffer because of the vibratory forces produced of jolting further, can also delay simultaneously
Rush the elastic impact power produced because of front spring 32, thus further enhance the stability that vehicle travels, the comfort taken.
In like manner, described forward mounting being also adopted by the structure of double leval jib independent suspension, it includes the rear axle 41 of rectangle, after
Being respectively equipped with rear spring 42 above 41 4 angles of vehicle bridge, rear spring 42 upper end connects the lower end of rear-mounted installation position 4, vehicle frame main beam
1 side being positioned at rear-mounted installation position 4 is provided with the 4th crossbeam 13, is provided with the 5th connecting rod between the 4th crossbeam 13 and rear axle 41
43, the 6th connecting rod 44, the 7th connecting rod 45 one end and rear axle 41, its other end is connected with vehicle frame main beam 1, and rear axle 41 is remote
Connect from the side of the 7th connecting rod 45 and have the 8th connecting rod 46, the 8th connecting rod 46 liang one end connecting vehicle frame girder 1.
Being respectively provided with a rear damper 7 on four angles of described rear axle 41, one pair of which rear damper 7 upper end connects respectively
Connect the 5th crossbeam 14, the 5th crossbeam 14 two ends respectively with rear-mounted installation position 4；Another connects contiguous block to rear damper 7 upper end
8, contiguous block 8 is connected with the upper end of rear-mounted installation position 4.
One end that described vehicle frame main beam 1 is positioned at rear-mounted installation position 4 is additionally provided with the 6th crossbeam the 15, the 7th crossbeam 16.First
Crossbeam 10, to the setting of the 7th crossbeam 16, effectively raises the steadiness of vehicle frame main beam, and the carrying that improve vehicle frame overall is strong
Degree.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. a four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure, includes two vehicle frame main beams (1), and vehicle frame main beam (1) two ends are respectively
It is provided with forward mounting, rear-mounted, it is characterised in that: described vehicle frame main beam (1) is the aluminium alloy extrusions of square hollow, described vehicle frame master
Beam (1) inner chamber is provided with support bracket (2), and described support bracket (2) is in X-type.
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support bracket
(2) comprise the first bracing frame (20) and the second bracing frame (21), described first bracing frame (20) and the second bracing frame (21) all in
Lamellar cuboid, described first bracing frame (20) and described second bracing frame (21) are intersected and are connected；Described first bracing frame (20)
Two ends connect one group of diagonal angle in described vehicle frame main beam (1), the two ends of described second bracing frame (21) connect described vehicle frame master
Another group diagonal angle in beam (1).
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described forward mounting is
Double leval jib independent suspension, it includes front axle (31), and described front axle (31) upper end is respectively provided on two sides with a front spring (32),
Described front spring (32) upper end is connected with the lower end of forward mounting installation position (3), and vehicle frame main beam (1) is positioned at forward mounting installation position (3)
Both sides be provided with first crossbeam (10), second cross beam (11), be provided with first connecting rod between front axle (31) and first crossbeam (10)
(33), second connecting rod (34), be provided with third connecting rod (35), fourth link (36) between front axle (31) and second cross beam (11),
Front axle (31) is provided with wheel hub union joint (310).
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described front axle
(31) being provided with front damper (5), front damper (5) upper end connects the 3rd crossbeam (12), and the 3rd crossbeam (12) two ends connect respectively
Connect forward mounting installation position (3).
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first crossbeam
And between second cross beam (11), be provided with connecting rod (6) (10).
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rear-mounted is
Double leval jib independent suspension, it includes the rear axle (41) of rectangle, and rear axle is respectively equipped with rear spring above (41) four angles
(42), rear spring (42) upper end connects the lower end of rear-mounted installation position (4), and vehicle frame main beam (1) is positioned at rear-mounted installation position (4)
Side is provided with the 4th crossbeam (13), is provided with the 5th connecting rod (43), the 6th is connected between the 4th crossbeam (13) and rear axle (41)
Bar (44), the 7th connecting rod (45) one end and rear axle (41), its other end is connected with vehicle frame main beam (1), and rear axle (41) is remote
Connect from the side of the 7th connecting rod (45) and have the 8th connecting rod (46), the 8th connecting rod (46) two one end connecting vehicle frame girder
(1)。
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described rear axle
(41) being additionally provided with rear damper (7) on four angles respectively, rear damper (7) upper end connects the 5th crossbeam (14) respectively, connects
Block (8), the 5th crossbeam (14), contiguous block (8) are connected with rear-mounted installation position (4).
A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vehicle frame main beam
(1) one end being positioned at rear-mounted installation position (4) is additionally provided with the 6th crossbeam (15), the 7th crossbeam (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700255.8A CN106184371A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700255.8A CN106184371A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106184371A true CN106184371A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57524361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700255.8A Pending CN106184371A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of four-wheel electric vehicle carriage lightweight structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106184371A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114987615A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-02 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Frame structure for vehicle |
| CN115503824A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-23 | 重庆科鑫三佳车辆技术有限公司 | Lightweight chassis frame |
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| CN202641863U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞市瑞达电瓶车科技有限公司 | Light car body frame structure of four-wheel electric car |
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| CN103359171A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 | Aluminum truss type frame |
| CN103625553A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南大学 | Square tapered aluminum alloy automobile front carling based on embedded carbon fiber |
| US20140252807A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Metalsa S.A. de C.V | Top & bottom channel assembly section for vehicle frame and method of making the same |
| CN206125166U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市瑞达电瓶车科技有限公司 | Four turns electric car frame lightweight structure |
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2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610700255.8A patent/CN106184371A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103359171A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 | Aluminum truss type frame |
| CN202641863U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞市瑞达电瓶车科技有限公司 | Light car body frame structure of four-wheel electric car |
| CN202879176U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-17 | 上海通用汽车有限公司 | Four-connection-rod independent rear suspension frame of automobile |
| US20140252807A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Metalsa S.A. de C.V | Top & bottom channel assembly section for vehicle frame and method of making the same |
| CN103625553A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南大学 | Square tapered aluminum alloy automobile front carling based on embedded carbon fiber |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114987615A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-02 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Frame structure for vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |