A kind of split type rivet assembling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial machinery technical field of automation, particularly to a kind of split type rivet assembling device.
Background technology
Split type rivet need not use installation tool when installing, and after finger is pressed into installing hole, rivet utilizes natural resiliency
Distending, tightly buckles and needs the panel of fastening, be used for connecting plastic casing, light weight board, insulant, circuit board or other
Any frivolous, material of light weight.The male rivet of split type rivet and female rivet manufacture, the most respectively
Needs assemble, and the alignment of male rivet will plug in female rivet and slightly compress, and at present, the assembling to rivet is all artificial
Carrying out, inefficient, cost of labor is higher.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, it is high that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of production efficiency, produces into
This is low, can realize automatically assembling the split type rivet assembling device of male and female rivet.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of split type rivet assembling device, it includes support, riveting
Nail assembling mechanism, assembling drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, described support is provided with panel, and described discharge mechanism is installed on rivet and assembles
Mechanism, described rivet assembling mechanism, assembles drive mechanism and is respectively arranged in panel, and the male rivet of split type rivet, female rivet divide
Not Jin Ru rivet assembling mechanism, described assembling drive mechanism drive rivet assembling mechanism by male rivet, mother rivet be assembled into zoarium
Formula rivet, described discharge mechanism discharges the combination type rivet being completed.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described rivet assembling mechanism includes push pedal, assembling runner plate, discharge baffle plate, liter
Fall plate, baffle plate, cover plate, straight pin;Described push pedal back segment side be provided with "" shape pin groove;The described assembling runner plate side of including
Block-shaped body, described this body side surface of square block is provided with vertical bar shaped pin groove, and described square block body is additionally provided with pushing away of level
Plate through hole, described square block bodies top is provided with two pillars, connect between described two pillars outwardly convex go out crossbeam, described horizontal stroke
Beam and two intercolumniations form the first cavity;Described discharge baffle plate include "" shape thin slice, described "" shape sheet top is flange, institute
State "" shape thin slice bottom be provided with "" shape groove, described "" shape sheet top is additionally provided with the abnormity for accommodating public rivet and leads to
Hole;Described lifter plate top is provided with the breach for accommodating female rivet;Described assembling runner plate is fixedly installed in the panel of support
On, described push pedal is slidably connected with push pedal through hole, and under the crossbeam of described assembling runner plate, both ends are installed with baffle plate respectively,
Described discharge baffle plate is placed under the crossbeam assembling runner plate and horizontally slips and is positioned between two baffle plates, and described lifter plate slides up and down
Being placed in outside discharge baffle plate, described cover plate is fixedly installed on two baffle plates, and described straight pin matched in clearance successively passes bar shaped post
Cotter way, "" shape pin groove, "" shape groove being fixedly installed on lifter plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described assembling drive mechanism includes motor, eccentric, the first bearing pin, the second pin
Axle, connecting rod, described motor is fixedly installed under panel, and described eccentric is fixedly installed in the output shaft of motor, described first pin
Axle is fixedly installed on eccentric, and described second bearing pin is fixedly installed in push pedal, described connecting rod two ends respectively with the first bearing pin,
Second bearing pin is rotationally connected.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described discharge mechanism includes air blowing cover plate, gas blow pipe, gas blow pipe fixed plate, one-tenth
Product discharge runner, and described air blowing cover plate is provided with ventilation screwed hole, and the square block outer body of described assembling runner plate is provided with level
Bar shaped air channel, described push pedal leading portion be provided with first cross gas passage, described gas blow pipe fixed plate be provided with second cross gas passage, institute
Stating finished product discharge runner and be provided with U-lag, described air blowing cover plate is fixedly installed in the square block outer body of assembling runner plate, described
Gas blow pipe is fixedly installed in gas blow pipe fixed plate, and described gas blow pipe fixed plate is fixedly installed on push pedal leading portion, described gas blow pipe
Being positioned in the U-lag that finished product discharges runner, described finished product is discharged runner and is fixedly installed on cover plate, described ventilation screwed hole,
Bar shaped air channel, the first gas passage, the second gas passage, gas blow pipe excessively excessively are sequentially communicated.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described straight pin, "" shape pin groove, bar shaped pin groove, "" shape groove
Quantity is all 2.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the quantity of described abnormity through hole is 4.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described motor is governor motor.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described support includes panel, at least two supporting legs, and described panel fixedly mounts
On supporting leg.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described supporting leg quantity is 3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention uses the male rivet of split type rivet, female rivet to respectively enter rivet kludge
Structure, assembles drive mechanism and drives rivet assembling mechanism that male rivet, female rivet are assembled into combination type rivet, discharge mechanism discharge group
The combination type rivet installed.Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and production cost is low, can realize automatically assembling male and female rivet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the male rivet of the present invention and female rivet axonometric chart;
Fig. 2 is the male rivet of the present invention and female rivet be completed after axonometric chart;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereo unfolding figure of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the push pedal axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the push pedal front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the assembling runner plate axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the gas blow pipe fixed plate axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the discharge baffle plate axonometric chart of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the discharge baffle plate front view of the present invention;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are two different visual angles axonometric charts of lifter plate of the present invention;
Figure 13 is present invention three-dimensional structure diagram when assembling original state;
Figure 14 is the stereo unfolding schematic diagram of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is present invention three-dimensional structure diagram when assembling the second state;
Figure 16 is the stereo unfolding schematic diagram of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is present invention three-dimensional structure diagram when assembling the third state;
Figure 18 is the stereo unfolding schematic diagram of Figure 17.
In figure, each component names is as follows:
1 support;
11 panels;
12 supporting legs;
2 rivet assembling mechanisms;
21 push pedals;
211—“" shape pin groove;
212 first cross gas passage;
22 assembling runner plates;
221 square block bodies;
222 bar shaped pin grooves;
223 push pedal through holes;
224 pillars;
225 crossbeams;
226 first cavitys;
227 bar shaped air channels;
23 discharge baffle plates;
231—“" shape thin slice;
232 flanges;
233—“" shape groove;
234 abnormity through holes;
24 lifter plates;
241 breach;
25 baffle plates;
26 cover plates;
27 straight pins;
3 assemble drive mechanism;
31 motors;
32 eccentrics;
33 first bearing pins;
34 second bearing pins;
35 connecting rods;
4 discharge mechanisms;
41 air blowing cover plates;
411 ventilation screwed holes;
42 gas blow pipes;
43 gas blow pipe fixed plates;
431 second cross gas passage;
44 finished products discharge runner;
441 U-lags;
5 public rivets;
6 female rivets.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described for explanation and detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, split type rivet need not use installation tool, after finger is pressed into installing hole, riveting when installing
Nail utilizes natural resiliency distending, tightly buckles the panel needing fastening, be used for connecting plastic casing, light weight board, insulant,
Circuit board or other any frivolous, materials of light weight.Male rivet 5 and female rivet 6 of split type rivet are to manufacture respectively
, typically require before use and assemble, the alignment of male rivet 5 will plug in female rivet 6 and slightly compress, at present, right
The assembling of rivet is the most manually carried out, male rivet 5, the feeding style of female rivet 6 or original manual feeding, is not carried out
Automatic assembling, production efficiency is low, and production cost is high.
As it is shown on figure 3, a kind of split type rivet assembling device, it includes support 1, rivet assembling mechanism 2, assembling driving machine
Structure 3, discharge mechanism 4, described support 1 is provided with panel 11, and described discharge mechanism 4 is installed on rivet assembling mechanism 2, described rivet group
Mounting mechanism 2, assembling drive mechanism 3 are respectively arranged in panel 11, and the male rivet 5 of split type rivet, female rivet 6 respectively enter rivet
Assembling mechanism 2, described assembling drive mechanism 3 drives rivet assembling mechanism 2 that male rivet 5, female rivet 6 are assembled into combination type riveting
Nail, described discharge mechanism 4 discharges the combination type rivet being completed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, described support 1 includes that 11, at least two supporting legs 12 of panel, described panel 11 are fixed
It is installed on supporting leg 12.Supporting leg 12 quantity of the present invention is 3.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, Fig. 9 to Figure 12, described rivet assembling mechanism 2 includes push pedal 21, assembling runner
Plate 22, discharge baffle plate 23, lifter plate 24, baffle plate 25, cover plate 26, straight pin 27;Described push pedal 21 back segment side be provided with "”
Shape pin groove 211;Described assembling runner plate 22 includes square block body 221, and it is vertical that described square block body 221 side is provided with
Bar shaped pin groove 222, described square block body 221 is additionally provided with the push pedal through hole 223 of level, described square block body 221 top
Be provided with two pillars 224, connect between described two pillars 224 outwardly convex go out crossbeam 225, described crossbeam 225 and two pillars 224
Between form the first cavity 226;Described discharge baffle plate 23 include "" shape thin slice 231, described "" shape thin slice 231 top is flange
232, described "" shape thin slice 231 bottom be provided with "" shape groove 233, described "" shape thin slice 231 top is additionally provided with for accommodating
The special-shaped through hole 234 of public rivet 5;Described lifter plate 24 top is provided with the breach 241 for accommodating female rivet 6;Described assembling stream
Guidance tape 22 is fixedly installed on the panel 11 of support 1, and described push pedal 21 is slidably connected with push pedal through hole 223, described assembling runner
225 times both ends of the crossbeam of plate 22 are installed with baffle plate 25 respectively, and described discharge baffle plate 23 is placed in the horizontal stroke of assembling runner plate 22
Beam 225 times and horizontally slipping is positioned between two baffle plates 25, and described lifter plate 24 slides up and down and is placed in outside discharge baffle plate 23, described
Cover plate 26 is fixedly installed on two baffle plates 25, described straight pin 27 matched in clearance successively through bar shaped pin groove 222, "" shape
Pin groove 211, "" shape groove 233 being fixedly installed on lifter plate 24.Described straight pin 27, "" shape pin groove 211,
Bar shaped pin groove 222, "" quantity of shape groove 233 is all 2.The quantity of described abnormity through hole 234 is 4.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, described assembling drive mechanism 3 includes motor 31, eccentric the 32, first bearing pin 33, second
Bearing pin 34, connecting rod 35, described motor 31 is fixedly installed in panel 11 times, and described eccentric 32 is fixedly installed in the output of motor 31
Axle, described first bearing pin 33 is fixedly installed on eccentric 32, and described second bearing pin 34 is fixedly installed in push pedal 21, described company
Bar 35 two ends are rotationally connected with first bearing pin the 33, second bearing pin 34 respectively.Described motor 31 is governor motor.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 8, described discharge mechanism 4 includes that air blowing cover plate 41, gas blow pipe 42, gas blow pipe are fixed
Plate 43, finished product discharge runner 44, and described air blowing cover plate 41 is provided with ventilation screwed hole 411, the square block of described assembling runner plate 22
Being provided with the bar shaped air channel 227 of level outside body 221, described push pedal 21 leading portion is provided with first and crosses gas passage 212, described air blowing
Pipe fixed plate 43 is provided with second and crosses gas passage 431, and described finished product is discharged runner 44 and is provided with U-lag 441, and described air blowing cover plate 41 is solid
Dingan County is loaded on outside the square block body 221 of assembling runner plate 22, and described gas blow pipe 42 is fixedly installed in gas blow pipe fixed plate 43,
Described gas blow pipe fixed plate 43 is fixedly installed on push pedal 21 leading portion, and described gas blow pipe 42 is positioned over finished product and discharges the U of runner 44
In shape groove 441, described finished product is discharged runner 44 and is fixedly installed on cover plate 26, described ventilation screwed hole 411, bar shaped air channel
227, the first gas passage 212, second gas passage 431, gas blow pipe 42 excessively excessively is sequentially communicated.
Present invention additionally comprises control system, described control system is for controlling the work of motor 31.
The operation principle of the present invention: motor 31 work rotates and drives eccentric 32 to rotate, and eccentric 32 is driven by connecting rod 35
Dynamic push pedal 21 moves back and forth in the push pedal through hole 223 of assembling runner plate 22;As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 14, when initial position,
Lifter plate 24, at lowest part, is positioned on panel 11, and female rivet 6 enters in four breach 241 at lifter plate 24 top, discharge baffle plate
23 are positioned at high order end, and the ventilation screwed hole 411 of air blowing cover plate 41, bar shaped air channel 227, first are crossed gas passage 212, second and crossed gas
Passage 431, gas blow pipe 42 are sequentially communicated, and gas blow pipe 42 is outwards blown, and public rivet 5 is introduced into the special-shaped through hole of discharge baffle plate 23
In 234;As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 16, push pedal 21 moves right, force straight pin 27 along "" move on shape pin groove 211
At one step, because straight pin 27 can only move up and down in the vertical bar shaped pin groove 222 of assembling runner plate 22, so circle
Pin 27 is with moving at first step on lifter plate 24, because discharge baffle plate 23 can only move left and right, so straight pin 27 leads to
Cross discharge baffle plate 23 "" the right skewed slot of shape groove 233 forces discharge baffle plate 23 to move to the right low order end, public rivet 5 enters row
Expecting the corner of the special-shaped through hole 234 of baffle plate 23, the ventilation screwed hole 411 of air blowing cover plate 41 is closed with bar shaped air channel 227, gas
Flow obstructed;As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 18, push pedal 21 continues to move right, force straight pin 27 along "" on shape pin groove 211
Moving at second step, so straight pin 27 is with moving on lifter plate 24 at second step, discharge baffle plate 23 is motionless, because of
The crossbeam 225 of assembling runner plate 22 keeps out effect, and the female rivet 6 in the breach 241 at lifter plate 24 top inserts discharge baffle plate 23
Special-shaped through hole 234 corner public rivet 5 in be completed, the ventilation screwed hole of air blowing cover plate 41 411 is ventilated with bar shaped
Groove 227 is closed, and air-flow is obstructed;As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 16, then push pedal 21 is to left movement, force straight pin 27 along "" shape
Pin groove 211 is displaced downwardly at first step, so straight pin 27 is displaced downwardly at first step with lifter plate 24, discharge keeps off
Plate 23 is motionless, and the ventilation screwed hole 411 of air blowing cover plate 41 is closed with bar shaped air channel 227, and air-flow is obstructed;As Figure 13 to Figure 14 institute
Showing, then push pedal 21 continues to left movement, force straight pin 27 along "" shape pin groove 211 is displaced downwardly to least significant end, so circle
Pin 27 is displaced downwardly to least significant end with lifter plate 24, straight pin 27 by discharge baffle plate 23 "" the right skewed slot of shape groove 233
Forcing discharge baffle plate 23 to move to high order end to the left, the combination type rivet being completed in the special-shaped through hole 234 of discharge baffle plate 23 enters
Entering in the U-lag 441 that finished product discharges runner 44, the ventilation screwed hole 411 of air blowing cover plate 41, bar shaped air channel 227, first cross gas
Passage 212, second crosses gas passage 431, gas blow pipe 42 is sequentially communicated, and gas blow pipe 42 outwards blows the combination type being completed off
Rivet;So far a workflow completes, and enters next cycle of operation.Move in circles according to above-mentioned workflow, it is achieved from
Dynamic assembling male and female rivet.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention uses the male rivet 5 of split type rivet, female rivet 6 to respectively enter rivet group
Mounting mechanism, assembles drive mechanism and drives rivet assembling mechanism that male rivet 5, female rivet 6 are assembled into combination type rivet, discharge mechanism
Discharge the combination type rivet being completed.Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and production cost is low, can realize automatically assembling male and female rivet.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.