A kind of split type rivet assembling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial machinery technical field of automation, more particularly to a kind of split type rivet assembling device.
Background technology
Installation tool need not be used during split type rivet installation, after finger is pressed into mounting hole, rivet utilizes natural resiliency
Distending, tightly buckling needs the panel that fastens, for connect plastic casing, light weight board, insulating materials, circuit board or other
Any frivolous, light weight material.The male rivet and female rivet of split type rivet manufacture respectively, before use generally
Need to be assembled, will the alignment of male rivet plug in female rivet and slightly compress, at present, the assembling to rivet is all artificial
Carry out, less efficient, cost of labor is higher.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of production efficiency height, are produced into
This is low, can realize the split type rivet assembling device of automatic assembling male and female rivet.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of split type rivet assembling device, it includes support, riveting
Assembling mechanism, assembling drive mechanism, discharge mechanism are followed closely, the support is provided with panel, and the discharge mechanism is installed on rivet assembling
Mechanism, the rivet assembling mechanism, assembling drive mechanism are respectively arranged in panel, male rivet, the female rivet point of split type rivet
Not Jin Ru rivet assembling mechanism, it is described assembling drive mechanism driving rivet assembling mechanism male rivet, female rivet are assembled into zoarium
Formula rivet, the combination type rivet that the discharge mechanism discharge is completed.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the rivet assembling mechanism includes push pedal, assembling runner plate, discharge baffle plate, liter
Plate, baffle plate, cover plate, straight pin drop;The push pedal back segment side be provided with "" shape pin groove;The assembling runner plate includes side
Block-shaped body, described this body side surface of square are provided with vertical bar shaped pin groove, and the square body is additionally provided with horizontal push away
Plate through hole, the square bodies top are provided with two pillars, outwardly crossbeam, the horizontal stroke are connected between two pillar
Beam and two intercolumniations form the first cavity;The discharge baffle plate include "" shape thin slice, described "" shape sheet top is flange, institute
State "" shape thin slice bottom be provided with "" shape groove, described "" shape sheet top is additionally provided with and leads to for accommodating the abnormity of public rivet
Hole;The breach for being used for accommodating female rivet is provided with the top of the lifter plate;The assembling runner plate is fixedly installed in the panel of support
On, the push pedal is slidably connected with push pedal through hole, and both ends are installed with baffle plate respectively under the crossbeam of the assembling runner plate,
The discharge baffle plate is placed under the crossbeam of assembling runner plate and horizontally slipped and is positioned between two baffle plates, and the lifter plate slides up and down
It is placed on the outside of discharge baffle plate, the cover plate is fixedly installed on two baffle plates, and gap fits through bar shaped post to the straight pin successively
Cotter way, "" shape pin groove, "" shape groove and be fixedly installed on lifter plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the assembling drive mechanism includes motor, eccentric wheel, the first bearing pin, the second pin
Axle, connecting rod, the motor are fixedly installed under panel, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed in the output shaft of motor, first pin
Axle is fixedly installed on eccentric wheel, and second bearing pin is fixedly installed in push pedal, the connecting rod two end respectively with the first bearing pin,
Second bearing pin is rotatablely connected.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the discharge mechanism include air blowing cover plate, gas blow pipe, gas blow pipe fixed plate, into
Product discharge runner, and the air blowing cover plate is provided with ventilation screwed hole, and the square outer body of the assembling runner plate is provided with level
Bar shaped air channel, the push pedal leading portion be provided with first cross gas passage, the gas blow pipe fixed plate be provided with second cross gas passage, institute
State finished product discharge runner and be provided with U-lag, the air blowing cover plate is fixedly installed in the square outer body of assembling runner plate, described
Gas blow pipe is fixedly installed in gas blow pipe fixed plate, and the gas blow pipe fixed plate is fixedly installed on push pedal leading portion, the gas blow pipe
It is positioned in the U-lag of finished product discharge runner, the finished product discharge runner is fixedly installed on cover plate, the ventilation screwed hole,
Gas passage, second gas passage, the gas blow pipe excessively excessively of bar shaped air channel, first is sequentially communicated.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the straight pin, "" shape pin groove, bar shaped pin groove, "" shape groove
Quantity is all 2.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the quantity of the special-shaped through hole is 4.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the motor is governor motor.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the support includes panel, at least two supporting legs, the panel is fixedly mounted
In on supporting leg.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the supporting leg quantity is 3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention respectively enters rivet kludge using male rivet, the female rivet of split type rivet
Male rivet, female rivet are assembled into combination type rivet, discharge mechanism discharge group by structure, assembling drive mechanism driving rivet assembling mechanism
The combination type rivet installed.Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and production cost is low, can realize automatic assembling male and female rivet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the male rivet of the present invention and female rivet stereogram;
Fig. 2 be the present invention male rivet and female rivet be completed after stereogram;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 stereo unfolding figure;
Fig. 5 is the push pedal stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the push pedal front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the assembling runner plate stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the gas blow pipe fixed plate stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the discharge baffle plate stereogram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the discharge baffle plate front view of the present invention;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are two different visual angles stereograms of lifter plate of the present invention;
Three-dimensional structure diagram when Figure 13 is present invention assembling original state;
Figure 14 is Figure 13 stereo unfolding schematic diagram;
Three-dimensional structure diagram when Figure 15 is the present invention the second state of assembling;
Figure 16 is Figure 15 stereo unfolding schematic diagram;
Three-dimensional structure diagram when Figure 17 is the present invention assembling third state;
Figure 18 is Figure 17 stereo unfolding schematic diagram.
Each component names are as follows in figure:
1-support;
11-panel;
12-supporting leg;
2-rivet assembling mechanism;
21-push pedal;
211—“" shape pin groove;
212-the first crosses gas passage;
22-assembling runner plate;
221-square body;
222-bar shaped pin groove;
223-push pedal through hole;
224-pillar;
225-crossbeam;
226-the first cavity;
227-bar shaped air channel;
23-discharge baffle plate;
231—“" shape thin slice;
232-flange;
233—“" shape groove;
234-special-shaped through hole;
24-lifter plate;
241-breach;
25-baffle plate;
26-cover plate;
27-straight pin;
3-assembling drive mechanism;
31-motor;
32-eccentric wheel;
33-the first bearing pin;
34-the second bearing pin;
35-connecting rod;
4-discharge mechanism;
41-air blowing cover plate;
411-ventilation screwed hole;
42-gas blow pipe;
43-gas blow pipe fixed plate;
431-the second crosses gas passage;
44-finished product discharges runner;
5-public rivet;
6-female rivet.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described for explanation and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, installation tool, after finger is pressed into mounting hole, riveting need not be used during split type rivet installation
Nail utilize natural resiliency distending, tightly buckles the panel that fastens of needs, for connect plastic casing, light weight board, insulating materials,
Circuit board or other any frivolous, light weight materials.The male rivet 5 and female rivet 6 of split type rivet are to manufacture respectively
, usually require to be assembled using preceding, will the alignment of male rivet 5 plug in female rivet 6 and slightly compress, it is at present, right
The assembling of rivet is all manually carried out, and male rivet 5, the feeding style of female rivet 6 or original manual feeding, is not carried out
Automatic assembling, low production efficiency, production cost are high.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of split type rivet assembling device, it includes support 1, rivet assembling mechanism 2, assembling driving machine
Structure 3, discharge mechanism 4, the support 1 are provided with panel 11, and the discharge mechanism 4 is installed on rivet assembling mechanism 2, the rivet group
Mounting mechanism 2, assembling drive mechanism 3 are respectively arranged in panel 11, and male rivet 5, the female rivet 6 of split type rivet respectively enter rivet
Assembling mechanism 2, the assembling drive mechanism 3 drive rivet assembling mechanism 2 that male rivet 5, female rivet 6 are assembled into combination type riveting
Nail, the discharge mechanism 4 discharge the combination type rivet being completed.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the support 1 includes panel 11, at least two supporting legs 12, the panel 11 is fixed
It is installed on supporting leg 12.The quantity of supporting leg 12 of the present invention is 3.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the rivet assembling mechanism 2 includes push pedal 21, assembling runner
Plate 22, discharge baffle plate 23, lifter plate 24, baffle plate 25, cover plate 26, straight pin 27;The back segment side of push pedal 21 be provided with "”
Shape pin groove 211;The assembling runner plate 22 includes square body 221, and the side of square body 221 is provided with vertical
Bar shaped pin groove 222, the square body 221 are additionally provided with horizontal push pedal through hole 223, the top of square body 221
Provided with two pillars 224, outwardly crossbeam 225, the pillar 224 of crossbeam 225 and two are connected between two pillar 224
Between form the first cavity 226;The discharge baffle plate 23 include "" shape thin slice 231, described "" top of shape thin slice 231 is flange
232, described "" shape thin slice 231 bottom be provided with "" shape groove 233, described "" top of shape thin slice 231 is additionally provided with for accommodating
The special-shaped through hole 234 of public rivet 5;The top of lifter plate 24 is provided with the breach 241 for being used for accommodating female rivet 6;The assembling stream
Guidance tape 22 is fixedly installed on the panel 11 of support 1, and the push pedal 21 is slidably connected with push pedal through hole 223, the assembling runner
225 times both ends of crossbeam of plate 22 are installed with baffle plate 25 respectively, and the discharge baffle plate 23 is placed in the horizontal stroke of assembling runner plate 22
Beam 225 times and horizontally slipping is positioned between two baffle plates 25, and the lifter plate 24, which slides up and down, is placed in the outside of discharge baffle plate 23, described
Cover plate 26 is fixedly installed on two baffle plates 25, the straight pin 27 successively gap fit through bar shaped pin groove 222, "" shape
Pin groove 211, "" shape groove 233 and be fixedly installed on lifter plate 24.The straight pin 27, "" shape pin groove 211,
Bar shaped pin groove 222, "" shape groove 233 quantity all be 2.The quantity of the special-shaped through hole 234 is 4.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the assembling drive mechanism 3 includes motor 31, eccentric wheel 32, the first bearing pin 33, second
Bearing pin 34, connecting rod 35, the motor 31 are fixedly installed under panel 11, and the eccentric wheel 32 is fixedly installed in the output of motor 31
Axle, first bearing pin 33 are fixedly installed on eccentric wheel 32, and second bearing pin 34 is fixedly installed in push pedal 21, the company
The both ends of bar 35 are rotatablely connected with the first bearing pin 33, the second bearing pin 34 respectively.The motor 31 is governor motor.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 8, the discharge mechanism 4 is fixed including air blowing cover plate 41, gas blow pipe 42, gas blow pipe
Plate 43, finished product discharge runner 44, the air blowing cover plate 41 are provided with ventilation screwed hole 411, the square of the assembling runner plate 22
The outside of body 221 is provided with horizontal bar shaped air channel 227, and the leading portion of push pedal 21 is provided with first and crosses gas passage 212, the air blowing
Pipe fixed plate 43 is provided with second and crosses gas passage 431, and the finished product discharge runner 44 is provided with U-lag, and the air blowing cover plate 41 is fixed
The outside of square body 221 of assembling runner plate 22 is installed on, the gas blow pipe 42 is fixedly installed in gas blow pipe fixed plate 43, institute
State gas blow pipe fixed plate 43 to be fixedly installed on the leading portion of push pedal 21, the gas blow pipe 42 is positioned over the U-shaped of finished product discharge runner 44
In groove, finished product discharge runner 44 is fixedly installed on cover plate 26, the ventilation screwed hole 411, bar shaped air channel 227, the
One gas passage 212, second gas passage 431, gas blow pipe 42 excessively excessively is sequentially communicated.
Present invention additionally comprises control system, the control system is used for the work for controlling motor 31.
The operation principle of the present invention:The work of motor 31 rotates driving eccentric wheel 32 and rotated, and eccentric wheel 32 is driven by connecting rod 35
Dynamic push pedal 21 moves back and forth in the push pedal through hole 223 of assembling runner plate 22;As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 14, in initial position,
Lifter plate 24 is in lowest part, and on panel 11, female rivet 6 enters in four breach 241 at the top of lifter plate 24, discharge baffle plate
23 are located at high order end, and ventilation screwed hole 411, the bar shaped air channel 227, first of air blowing cover plate 41 cross gas passage 212, second and cross gas
Passage 431, gas blow pipe 42 are sequentially communicated, and gas blow pipe 42 is outwards blown, and public rivet 5 is introduced into the special-shaped through hole of discharge baffle plate 23
In 234;As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 16, push pedal 21 moves right, force straight pin 27 along "" is moved on shape pin groove 211
At one step, because straight pin 27 can only move up and down in the vertical bar shaped pin groove 222 of assembling runner plate 22, so circle
Pin 27 on lifter plate 24 with moving at first step, because discharge baffle plate 23 can only move left and right, so straight pin 27 is logical
Cross discharge baffle plate 23 "" the right skewed slot of shape groove 233 forces discharge baffle plate 23 to move to low order end to the right, public rivet 5 enters row
Expect the corner of the special-shaped through hole 234 of baffle plate 23, ventilation screwed hole 411 and the bar shaped air channel 227 of air blowing cover plate 41 are closed, gas
Flow obstructed;As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 18, push pedal 21 continues to move right, force straight pin 27 along "" on shape pin groove 211
Move at second step, so straight pin 27, with being moved on lifter plate 24 at second step, discharge baffle plate 23 is motionless, because
The crossbeam 225 of assembling runner plate 22 keeps out effect, the insertion discharge of female rivet 6 baffle plate 23 in the breach 241 at the top of lifter plate 24
Special-shaped through hole 234 corner public rivet 5 in be completed, the ventilation screwed hole 411 of air blowing cover plate 41 is ventilated with bar shaped
Groove 227 is closed, and air-flow is obstructed;As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 16, then push pedal 21 is to left movement, force straight pin 27 along "" shape
Pin groove 211 is displaced downwardly at first step, so straight pin 27 is displaced downwardly at first step with lifter plate 24, discharge gear
Plate 23 is motionless, and ventilation screwed hole 411 and the bar shaped air channel 227 of air blowing cover plate 41 are closed, and air-flow is obstructed;Such as Figure 13 to Figure 14 institutes
Show, then push pedal 21 continues to left movement, force straight pin 27 along "" shape pin groove 211 is displaced downwardly to least significant end, so circle
Pin 27 is displaced downwardly to least significant end with lifter plate 24, straight pin 27 by discharge baffle plate 23 "" shape groove 233 right skewed slot
Discharge baffle plate 23 is forced to move to high order end to the left, the combination type rivet being completed in the special-shaped through hole 234 of discharge baffle plate 23 enters
In the U-lag for entering finished product discharge runner 44, ventilation screwed hole 411, the bar shaped air channel 227, first of air blowing cover plate 41 are crossed gas and led to
Gas passage 431 is crossed in road 212, second, gas blow pipe 42 is sequentially communicated, and gas blow pipe 42 outwards blows the combination type riveting being completed off
Nail;So far a workflow is completed, into next working cycles.Move in circles, realize automatic according to above-mentioned workflow
Assemble male and female rivet.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention respectively enters rivet group using male rivet 5, the female rivet 6 of split type rivet
Male rivet 5, female rivet 6 are assembled into combination type rivet, discharge mechanism by mounting mechanism, assembling drive mechanism driving rivet assembling mechanism
Discharge the combination type rivet being completed.Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and production cost is low, can realize automatic assembling male and female rivet.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.