CN106179775B - A kind of fine inclined plate floats sorting machine again - Google Patents

A kind of fine inclined plate floats sorting machine again Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106179775B
CN106179775B CN201610566116.0A CN201610566116A CN106179775B CN 106179775 B CN106179775 B CN 106179775B CN 201610566116 A CN201610566116 A CN 201610566116A CN 106179775 B CN106179775 B CN 106179775B
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China
Prior art keywords
groove body
vertical groove
fine
sorting
machine again
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610566116.0A
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CN106179775A (en
Inventor
李延锋
张文军
朱荣涛
李义
李宁波
戚向前
潘浩
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/24Pneumatic

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fine inclined plates to float sorting machine again, including PID control instrument, overflow launder and sorting column, sorting column includes vertical groove body, thin vertical groove body and tilts groove body, sets a number of variable parallel oblique plate in tipper body, tilts groove body and top is respectively equipped with overflow launder;Vertical groove body middle and upper part is equipped with feeding mouth;Vertical groove body bottom is equipped with the cloth flowing plate communicated with external water inlet pipe and tracheae, and groove body bottom centre is equipped with underflow discharge gate;By the way that a thin vertical groove body and one is set to tilt groove body, and parallel oblique plate in tipper body is set, shear action can be generated to fine, improve stock grading effect, and then improve the processing capacity of device;The microvesicle being passed through from vertical groove body bottom, absorption superfine particle material can overcome superfine particle material to enter underflow discharge, prevent fine from influencing the efficiency of separation, improve the fine rate of recovery via thin vertical groove body collector fine.

Description

A kind of fine inclined plate floats sorting machine again
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mineral processing equipment, and particularly a kind of processing capacity is big, the efficiency of separation is high and makes pole The fine inclined plate that fine obtains effectively sorting recycling floats sorting machine again.
Background technology
The mineral materials operation separated with density variation sorting, the operation sorted with particle size differences cry be classified, In mineral manufacture field, fine mineral classification and sorting is always research hotspot.At present, setting for fine particle stage material classification and sorting Have minor diameter hydraulic classification swirler group, spiral, flotation column and TBS equipment etc..
Traditional sorting mineral equipment, which to material can be classified, either to be sorted, however, due to mineral materials feature With structural limitation of additional fractionation screening installation itself so that Mineral Classification separating effect is unsatisfactory, it is impossible to meet fine grained ore deposit The requirement of object high-precision sorting, so as to waste vast resources.Existing spiral sharpness of separation is low and takes up a large area;It is floating Column is selected to sort superfine particle material effective, since bubble load capacity is limited, the flotation column grain sorting effect slightly thick to granularity It is bad;The fluidisation water speed of TBS sorting machines cannot exceed the termin al velocity of material, so its treating capacity is small.Thus, to mineral Separation classification device, which is innovated and transformed, just seems extremely urgent.
It integrates, traditional separation classification device has the following disadvantages:1. it takes up a large area and treating capacity is low;2. sorting point Grade effect is undesirable;3. equipment performance is single, superfine particle material can only be handled or handle the slightly thick particle of particle.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:The invention aims to provide the fine inclined plate that a kind for the treatment of capacity is big, efficient and float again to divide Machine is selected, to solve the problems, such as traditional preparation equipment to mineral especially cannot effectively sort to fine mineral comprehensively.
Technical solution:The fine inclined plate of the present invention floats sorting machine again, including PID control instrument, overflow launder and sorting Column,:The sorting column includes vertical groove body, thin vertically groove body and inclination groove body, and thin vertical groove body and inclination groove body are in not advise Then alphabetical Y-shaped structure is connected on vertical groove body, several hang plates, the tipper are equipped in the tipper body The top of body and thin vertical groove body is respectively equipped with overflow launder;The vertical groove body top is equipped with feeding mouth, valve;Vertical groove body Lower part be equipped with back taper cloth flowing plate, the lower section of back taper cloth flowing plate be equipped with the water inlet pipe that is communicated with external water inlet pipe and with it is external The air inlet pipe of air inlet pipe connection, the center of vertical groove body are equipped with underflow discharge gate.
The sorting column is square or circular.
Several described hang plates are parallel to be applied in the card slot for tilting groove body, and the spacing of hang plate is adjustable.
The flow control valve being connected with PID control instrument is equipped at the underflow discharge gate.
The valve is equipped with the pressure sensor being connected with PID control instrument.
The inclination groove body and the angle of horizontal plane are 65 °~75 °.
Advantageous effect:By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention fluidization using vertical channel and inclination simultaneously The invigoration effect of slot so that relatively narrow parallel oblique plate spacing increase fluidizing velocity, so as to increase mineral treating capacity;It can cause The fluidisation water speed rate fed exceeds the terminal velocity of material;The in vivo hang plate of tipper can generate shear action to material, Improve stock grading effect, and then improve the processing capacity of device, improve sorting classifying effect, improve classification and sorting efficiency, carry Format high throughput.By mineral materials fluidisation water with microvesicle respectively by vertical groove body bottom inlet channel and admission line through cloth stream Plate moves upwards together into vertical groove body, mineral material is fed by the feeding mouth of vertical groove body middle and upper part, under the effect of gravity It is moved downward along vertical groove body, meets with current and microvesicle and generate fluidization and suction-operated;Superfine mineral grain is in bubble Suction-operated under into thin vertical channel body, forming froth bed on vertical groove body top, foam entrainment of superfine particle material into Enter overflow launder, form superfine particle concentrate;Slightly thick mineral grain tilts groove body, density little particle under flow action into right side It is moved upwards along ramp way into overflow, density bulky grain moves downwardly into vertical groove body along ramp way, in ascending water It suspends again under the action of stream, understands some microvesicle and enter in tipper body, ascending current can be to particulate thing between hang plate Material generates Strong shear effect, makes bubble quickly into overflow, the big particle of density, then under the castering action of microvesicle along inclining Inclined plate upper surface is quickly slided, and so as to improve grading effect of the material in hang plate, and then improves the processing capacity of device And the efficiency of separation;The big coarse grain mineral grain underflow of final density is controlled from underflow discharge mouth by flow control valve and discharged.It is led Advantage is wanted to have:
1st, the present invention sets on vertical groove body and tilts groove body.Make the mineral materials that must be sorted from vertical groove body top into Entering in tipper body, bigger fluidizing velocity can be obtained, fluidizing velocity is less than the limitation of material termin al velocity before breaking through, Material under higher fluidisation water speed is sorted, improves the treating capacity of the device;
2nd, for mineral materials when being flowed in tilting groove body, density is big, and the big material of granularity quickly sinks on hang plate and sliding Enter to hang plate bottom in vertical channel body, be subject to the fluidization of the external adding water of vertical groove body bottom, a portion is lighter Small particle floats again, into tipper body in carry out classification and sorting so that it is further back to the in vivo material of vertical channel It reduces, keeps the stabilization of bed density, obtain good separating effect;
3rd, the hang plate tilted in groove body is arranged on, shearing castering action can be generated to material, to realize to material Classification.Hang plate is inserted in the card slot for tilting groove body, and the quantity of card slot is more and uniform, change hang plate easy to operation Quantity and plate spacing, so as to obtain different grading effects;
4th, the thin vertical groove body on vertical groove body top is arranged on, mineralising microvesicle bears superfine particle mineral directly from vertical channel Body forms froth bed, foam enters overflow launder entrainment of superfine particle material, is formed into thin vertical groove body on vertical groove body top Superfine particle concentrate;
5th, PID automatic control systems can accurately control discharge gate aperture, further strengthen the stabilization of bed density, ensure Higher sharpness of separation reduces the influence of human factor and pan feeding fluctuation to sorting mineral effect;
6th, the present invention tilts addition on groove body on right side and tilts groove body, and parallel oblique board is set in tipper body Slot, pocket numbers are more, are conveniently adjusted the quantity and plate spacing of hang plate, can be directed to different minerals and be tilted into accommodating adjust The spacing of plate improves the efficiency of separation.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A views of Fig. 1.
In figure:1- feeding mouths, the vertical groove bodies of 2-, 3- carefully tilt groove body, 4- hang plates, 4-1- card slots ,-overflow collection slot, 6- back taper cloth flowing plates, 7- water inlet pipes, 8- underflow discharge gates, 9- flow control valves, 10-PID controllers, 11- pressure sensors, 12- valves, 13- air inlet pipe, 14- tilt groove body.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the fine inclined plate of the present invention floats sorting machine again, mainly by PID automatic control systems, sorting Column, overflow launder 5 are formed, and the sorting column includes vertical groove body 2, thin vertical groove body 3 and tilts groove body 14, thin vertical groove body 3 It is connected to groove body 14 is tilted in irregular alphabetical Y-shaped structure on vertical groove body 2, the sorting column is square or circular; Vertical 2 upper end of groove body is connected to tilt groove body 14 and thin vertical groove body 3, several hang plates are equipped in the inclination groove body 14 4, it is 65 °~75 ° to tilt groove body 14 and the angle of horizontal plane.Several hang plates 4 are parallel to be applied in the card slot for tilting groove body 14 In 4-1, according to actual conditions, the spacing of hang plate 4 can adjust.The top for tilting groove body 14 and thin vertical groove body 3 It is respectively equipped with overflow launder 5;2 top of vertical groove body is equipped with feeding mouth 1, valve 12, and the valve 12 is equipped with and PID The connected pressure sensor 11 of controller 10.The aperture of valve 12 is controlled by PID control instrument 10.The lower part of vertical groove body 2 is set Have a back taper cloth flowing plate 6, the lower section of back taper cloth flowing plate 6 be equipped with the water inlet pipe 7 that is communicated with external water inlet pipe and with external air inlet The air inlet pipe 13 of pipe connection, the center of vertical groove body 2 are equipped with underflow discharge gate 8, are equipped at the underflow discharge gate 8 and PID The connected flow control valve 9 of controller 10.The PID automatic control systems include PID control instrument 10, are located on vertical groove body Pressure sensor 11 and be located at the flow control valve 9 of underflow discharge mouth.Pressure sensor 11 export signal in vertical groove body 2 Fluidized-bed layer density size it is related, fluidized-bed layer density signal is passed to PID control instrument 10, PID control instrument by data cable Signal compared with density set point, is then made the order that flow control valve 9 needs valve to amplify or turn down, passed through by table 10 For data line transfer to flow control valve 9, which performs order, and valve position signal is fed back to PID control instrument 10.
The course of work:Mineral materials fluidize water and are entered by vertical groove body bottom inlet channel and admission line through cloth flowing plate It is moved upwards together into vertical groove body, gas enters material by the pan feeding in the middle part of vertical groove body from vertical groove body bottom inflow pipe Mouth is fed, and is moved downward in vertical channel, is met with ascending current and is generated fluidized suspension effect, and under hydrotransport effect Into ramp way, classification and sorting is carried out between hang plate, the particle that density is small or granularity is small along ramp way move upwards into Enter overflow, the particle that density is big or granularity is big, which is deposited to, to be tilted plate surface and slide to hang plate bottom, is subject to the arteries and veins of additional clear water Action is used, and the relatively light small material of a part floats again, stays in and continues classification and sorting in tipper body;Superfine mineral grain is in gas Enter under the suction-operated of bubble in thin vertical channel body, form froth bed on vertical groove body top, foam is entrainment of superfine particle material Into overflow launder, superfine particle concentrate is formed, and then is reduced into sorting bed, improves separating effect;The big object of a part of density Material is backed in vertical channel body, and final underflow is controlled from underflow discharge mouth by flow control valve and discharged.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fine inclined plate floats sorting machine again, including PID control instrument (10), overflow launder (5) and sorting column, feature It is:The sorting column includes vertical groove body (2), thin vertical groove body (3) and tilts groove body (14), thin vertically groove body (3) and It tilts groove body (14) to be connected on vertical groove body (2) in irregular alphabetical Y-shaped structure, be equipped in the inclination groove body (14) The top of several hang plates (4), the inclination groove body (14) and thin vertical groove body (3) is respectively equipped with overflow launder (5);It is described Vertical groove body (2) top be equipped with feeding mouth (1), valve (12);The lower part of vertical groove body (2) is equipped with back taper cloth flowing plate (6), The lower section of back taper cloth flowing plate (6) is equipped with the water inlet pipe (7) communicated with external water inlet pipe and the air inlet connected with external air inlet pipe It manages (13), the center of vertical groove body (2) is equipped with underflow discharge gate (8).
2. a kind of fine inclined plate according to claim 1 floats sorting machine again, it is characterised in that:The sorting column is It is square or circular.
3. a kind of fine inclined plate according to claim 1 floats sorting machine again, it is characterised in that:Several described inclinations Plate (4) is parallel to be applied in the card slot for tilting groove body (14), and the spacing of hang plate (4) is adjustable.
4. a kind of fine inclined plate according to claim 1 floats sorting machine again, it is characterised in that:The underflow discharge The flow control valve (9) being connected with PID control instrument (10) is equipped at mouth (8).
5. a kind of fine inclined plate according to claim 1 floats sorting machine again, it is characterised in that:The valve (12) It is equipped with the pressure sensor (11) being connected with PID control instrument (10).
6. a kind of fine inclined plate according to claim 1 floats sorting machine again, it is characterised in that:The inclination groove body (14) it is 65 °~75 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
CN201610566116.0A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of fine inclined plate floats sorting machine again Expired - Fee Related CN106179775B (en)

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CN114887776B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-04-19 无锡赫普轻工设备技术有限公司 Microparticle classification device and method combining air floatation and inclined plate

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