CN106177798A - 一种老年适用方及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种老年适用方及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106177798A
CN106177798A CN201610765858.6A CN201610765858A CN106177798A CN 106177798 A CN106177798 A CN 106177798A CN 201610765858 A CN201610765858 A CN 201610765858A CN 106177798 A CN106177798 A CN 106177798A
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戚清春
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种老年适用方，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55‑65份、黄精55‑65份、丹参20‑30份、隔山消25‑35份、山药25‑35份、黄芪15‑25份、白术18‑28份、川芎18‑28份、人参12‑18份、龟板12‑18份、当归12‑18份、山楂12‑18份、荜菝8‑12份、泽泻8‑12份、神曲8‑12份、三七8‑12份、鹿角胶8‑12份、郁金8‑12份、甘草8‑12份、防风5‑8份、荷叶5‑8份、肉桂5‑8份、法半夏5‑8份、陈皮5‑8份。易患感冒、胸痹胸痛、心烦心悸、健忘易惊少寐、失眠多梦、口干舌燥、唇焦口疮、大便干结、牙齿松动出血、督脉寒虚、身重乏力、嗜睡或羸瘦、肢冷、小便频数淋漓不尽、头昏头痛等以及高血压、冠心病、肥胖症、慢性肝炎、肾炎、前列腺炎等。

Description

一种老年适用方及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种蜜丸，具体是一种老年适用方及其制备方法。
背景技术
蜜丸是将药物细粉以炼制过的蜂蜜为粘合剂制成可塑性的固体药剂。蜜丸在中成药中是中医临床应用最广泛的一种。由于蜂蜜含有较丰富的营养成分，具滋补作用；味甜能矫味；并具有润肺止咳，润肠通便，解毒的作用。这些均符合祖国医学“精不足者，补之以味”，“除众病、和百药”的论述。蜂蜜还含有大量的还原糖，能防止药材有效成分的氧化变质；蜂蜜炼制后粘合力强，与药粉混合后丸块表面不易硬化，有较大的可塑性，制成的丸粒圆整、光洁、滋润，含水量少，崩解缓慢，作用持久，所以是一种良好的粘合剂。一般丸重0.5g以上的称大蜜丸，0.5g以下的称小蜜丸。
蜜丸常用于治疗慢性病和需要滋补的疾病。
古人所述"丸者缓也"，即主要指蜜丸剂的效力，是说丸剂在体内溶化缓慢，但药效持续作用时间较长。蜜丸制作工艺简捷，就是将配方中的群药研成粉末，与炼蜜混合均匀，手工搓揉或用蜜丸机制成圆球形的丸剂。过去多用人工推磨、推碾，粉碎药末，用准子一丸一丸的搓药制作，炼就了娴熟的技艺，可以单手搓出药丸呈枣核状，中间凸，两头尖，粒粒不差分毫，别具一格。
蜂蜜是蜜丸的主要载体，它不仅能起到粘合的作用，同时也有一定的药效，与主药相辅相成，增进疗效。蜂蜜稠厚而富有营养，有润肺止咳、润肠通便等功能，可增强药物的补益效力，并减低副作用，遮掩苦味，延缓药物的溶解吸收。尤其适宜制作补益类中成药，如乌鸡白凤丸、六味地黄丸、补中益气丸、催乳丸、益肺清化膏、养阴清肺丸、参附强心丸、生血丸等。
由于蜜丸质软可塑，可以任意改成小粒服用，也可用水化开饮服。因此又适宜制成小儿中成药。如小儿至宝丸、小儿解热丸、清降丸、小儿明目丸、肥儿丸等。
含有牛黄、麝香、冰片、苏合香等贵重细料或容易挥发的药物，也常制成蜜丸剂，这是因为蜂蜜有利于粘附药物，保存药性，避免药物有效成分的散失或损坏，保持中药固有的气味特征。如安宫牛黄丸、牛黄降压丸、西羚丹、牛黄清心丸、十香返生丸、苏合丸、大活络丸。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗一切脾胃之疾的老年适用方及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种老年适用方，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述老年适用方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)粉碎：将所有的药物干燥后磨粉，得到药粉，并装入消毒盆；
(2)配蜜：以药粉：蜂蜜＝1∶1-1.5的总量比备好蜂蜜；
(3)炼蜜：将蜂蜜先用武火熬沸，然后进行文火缓熬，锅里的蜂蜜沸腾后，先是大泡，后是小泡，等小泡均匀后即可；
(4)调药：将熬炼好的蜂蜜用勺子倒入盆装的药粉内，同时用粗竹筷在药粉内成园周搅动，边倒蜂蜜边调药粉，以基本上看不到干药粉时停止加蜜，调好后用消毒的双手将盆中的药粉和炼蜜和为一团；
(5)制丸：根据丸子需要的大小将混合均匀的药粉和炼蜜分切成相同大小丸块，然后对每个丸块进行搓圆，得到蜜丸；
(6)包装：将蜜丸用事先备好无毒塑料薄膜，每张10X10cm大小，每和一丸就用薄膜包裹一丸，不必另作“阴干”，和完后再用消毒器具装存备用。
作为本发明进一步的方案：步骤(2)中用筷子蘸一滴炼好蜂蜜滴到盛冷水的碗里，达到滴水成珠的状态即可。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：步骤(5)中和丸前用少许芝麻油点于掌心以使药丸表面光亮。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：步骤(6)中可采用皮纸或蜂腊进行包装。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明功效：驱邪扶正、祛淤生新、能祛气血痰食郁积湿火诸邪、有健脾强肾、益气补血、使阴阳互生之功。
本发明主治：易患感冒、胸痹胸痛、心烦心悸、健忘易惊少寐、失眠多梦、口干舌燥、唇焦口疮、大便干结、牙齿松动出血、督脉寒虚、身重乏力、嗜睡或羸瘦、肢冷、小便频数淋漓不尽、头昏头痛等以及高血压、冠心病、肥胖症、慢性肝炎、肾炎、前列腺炎等。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明实施例中，一种老年适用方，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
所述老年适用方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)粉碎：将所有的药物干燥后磨粉，得到药粉，并装入消毒盆；
(2)配蜜：以药粉：蜂蜜＝1∶1的总量比备好蜂蜜；
(3)炼蜜：将蜂蜜先用武火熬沸，然后进行文火缓熬，锅里的蜂蜜沸腾后，先是大泡，后是小泡，等小泡均匀后即可，用筷子蘸一滴蜂蜜滴到盛冷水的碗里，达到滴水成珠的状态即可；
(4)调药：将熬炼好的蜂蜜用勺子倒入盆装的药粉内，同时用粗竹筷在药粉内成园周搅动，边倒蜂蜜边调药粉，以基本上看不到干药粉时停止加蜜，调好后用消毒的双手将盆中的药粉和炼蜜和为一团；
(5)制丸：根据丸子需要的大小将混合均匀的药粉和炼蜜分切成相同大小丸块，然后对每个丸块进行搓圆，得到蜜丸，和丸前用少许芝麻油点于掌心以使药丸表面光亮；
(6)包装：将蜜丸用事先备好无毒塑料薄膜(皮纸或蜂腊也可)，每张10X10cm大小，每和一丸就用薄膜包裹一丸，不必另作“阴干”，和完后再用消毒器具装存备用。
实施例2
本发明实施例中，一种老年适用方，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
所述老年适用方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)粉碎：将所有的药物干燥后磨粉，得到药粉，并装入消毒盆；
(2)配蜜：以药粉：蜂蜜＝1∶1.25的总量比备好蜂蜜；
(3)炼蜜：将蜂蜜先用武火熬沸，然后进行文火缓熬，锅里的蜂蜜沸腾后，先是大泡，后是小泡，等小泡均匀后即可，用筷子蘸一滴蜂蜜滴到盛冷水的碗里，达到滴水成珠的状态即可；
(4)调药：将熬炼好的蜂蜜用勺子倒入盆装的药粉内，同时用粗竹筷在药粉内成园周搅动，边倒蜂蜜边调药粉，以基本上看不到干药粉时停止加蜜，调好后用消毒的双手将盆中的药粉和炼蜜和为一团；
(5)制丸：根据丸子需要的大小将混合均匀的药粉和炼蜜分切成相同大小丸块，然后对每个丸块进行搓圆，得到蜜丸，和丸前用少许芝麻油点于掌心以使药丸表面光亮；
(6)包装：将蜜丸用事先备好无毒塑料薄膜(皮纸或蜂腊也可)，每张10X10cm大小，每和一丸就用薄膜包裹一丸，不必另作“阴干”，和完后再用消毒器具装存备用。
实施例3
本发明实施例中，一种老年适用方，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
所述老年适用方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)粉碎：将所有的药物干燥后磨粉，得到药粉，并装入消毒盆；
(2)配蜜：以药粉：蜂蜜＝1∶1.5的总量比备好蜂蜜；
(3)炼蜜：将蜂蜜先用武火熬沸，然后进行文火缓熬，锅里的蜂蜜沸腾后，先是大泡，后是小泡，等小泡均匀后即可，用筷子蘸一滴蜂蜜滴到盛冷水的碗里，达到滴水成珠的状态即可；
(4)调药：将熬炼好的蜂蜜用勺子倒入盆装的药粉内，同时用粗竹筷在药粉内成园周搅动，边倒蜂蜜边调药粉，以基本上看不到干药粉时停止加蜜，调好后用消毒的双手将盆中的药粉和炼蜜和为一团；
(5)制丸：根据丸子需要的大小将混合均匀的药粉和炼蜜分切成相同大小丸块，然后对每个丸块进行搓圆，得到蜜丸，和丸前用少许芝麻油点于掌心以使药丸表面光亮；
(6)包装：将蜜丸用事先备好无毒塑料薄膜(皮纸或蜂腊也可)，每张10X10cm大小，每和一丸就用薄膜包裹一丸，不必另作“阴干”，和完后再用消毒器具装存备用。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (6)

1.一种老年适用方，其特征在于，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种老年适用方，其特征在于，其按重量份的组分为：大黄55-65份、黄精55-65份、丹参20-30份、隔山消25-35份、山药25-35份、黄芪15-25份、白术18-28份、川芎18-28份、人参12-18份、龟板12-18份、当归12-18份、山楂12-18份、荜菝8-12份、泽泻8-12份、神曲8-12份、三七8-12份、鹿角胶8-12份、郁金8-12份、甘草8-12份、防风5-8份、荷叶5-8份、肉桂5-8份、法半夏5-8份、陈皮5-8份。
3.一种如权利要求1所述的老年适用方的制备方法，其特征在于，其具体步骤如下：
(1)粉碎：将所有的药物干燥后磨粉，得到药粉，并装入消毒盆；
(2)配蜜：以药粉：蜂蜜＝1∶1-1.5的总量比备好蜂蜜；
(3)炼蜜：将蜂蜜先用武火熬沸，然后进行文火缓熬，锅里的蜂蜜沸腾后，先是大泡，后是小泡，等小泡均匀后即可；
(4)调药：将熬炼好的蜂蜜用勺子倒入盆装的药粉内，同时用粗竹筷在药粉内成园周搅动，边倒蜂蜜边调药粉，以基本上看不到干药粉时停止加蜜，调好后用消毒的双手将盆中的药粉和炼蜜和为一团；
(5)制丸：根据丸子需要的大小将混合均匀的药粉和炼蜜分切成相同大小丸块，然后对每个丸块进行搓圆，得到蜜丸；
(6)包装：将蜜丸用事先备好无毒塑料薄膜，每张10X10cm大小，每和一丸就用薄膜包裹一丸，不必另作“阴干”，和完后再用消毒器具装存备用。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种老年适用方，其特征在于，步骤(2)中用筷子蘸一滴炼好蜂蜜滴到盛冷水的碗里，达到滴水成珠的状态即可。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种老年适用方，其特征在于，步骤(5)中和丸前用少许芝麻油点于掌心以使药丸表面光亮。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种老年适用方，其特征在于，步骤(6)中可采用皮纸或蜂腊进行包装。
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