CN106172500A - One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172500A CN106172500A CN201610568354.5A CN201610568354A CN106172500A CN 106172500 A CN106172500 A CN 106172500A CN 201610568354 A CN201610568354 A CN 201610568354A CN 106172500 A CN106172500 A CN 106172500A
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- attractant
- vinegar
- brown sugar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, belong to agricultural technology field, described attractant is made up of brown sugar, vinegar, water, gelatin, pectin and agar, the lepidoptera pest attractant solidification design of the present invention, it is exposed to the sun at field resistance of rainwater washing against, burning sun, efficiency time is long, and replacement frequency reduces, and reduces working feature；Formula is simple, trapping effect good, ecological, environmental protective, inherits traditional safe green theory cost of material low, and the attractant reusable edible after use, therefore, reduces input cost；The attractant of the present invention is placed on polypide in netted killing trapping device and does not haves to soak and occur the phenomenon of stench for a long time when using, increase trap effect；The preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, prepare convenience, low cost, be applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lepidoptera moth, butterfly class contain many agricultural important pests, including bollworm, tobacco budworm, black cutworm, mythimna separata,
Prodenia litura, silver mosquito noctuid, beet armyworm, Pieris rapae, diamondback moth, leaf roller etc., almost all is phytophagous monoid.Currently,
Its preventing and treating depends on larval phase employing chemical insecticide, has the insecticide of about 95% to be used for the preventing and treating of lepidoptera pest,
Cause serious " 3R " problem.Although the crop of trans Bt gene has preferable inhibition, but still causes the most secondary
Want pest resurgence (such as cotton plant bug, Bemisia tabaci etc.) problem, and the health risk that human body is potential is not yet set up the assessment of science
Standard.Quantity and the distribution of adult is depended in the quantity of lepidoptera pest ovum and distribution, and adult has stronger diffusivity.Cause
This, use " restricting the active by quietness " method, and reducing its offspring's population density by regulation and control Adult's behavior is a shortcut.
The material to lepidoptera imago with wide spectrum attractive activity derives from the fragrance of a flower abnormal smells from the patient of plant, Chinese patent
ZL200410010395.X has invented a kind of broad spectrum attractant, male and female two according to extra-nutrition habit after the emergence of Lepidoptera noctuid
Property hold concurrently and can trap, and owing to lepidoptera pest was shaped, no with colored relation when Late Cretaceous phanerogam occurs
Insect can be made to develop immunity to drugs.But occur in that 2 technical contradictions therewith: one is many important Pollinating Insect of crops and natural enemy elder brother
Worm (such as coleoptera and hymenopteran kind) is also as phanerogamic appearance and occurs, by regulation active matter formula
Mode improve trapping benefit evil more futile than being；Two are that while that active component and carrier are the most stable, but matched luring
Catch device technology very imperfection.Subject matter is that floor space is big, and cost height, servo are often.Therefore, in order to effectively prevent and treat squama wing
Mesh insect, it is necessary to the development of new products or new method, New Measure.
At present, pest trap is roughly divided into 4 big types:
(1) liquid trapper.It is captured that this kind of trapper utilizes the liquid medium Ru Shui dissolved with surfactant, oil etc. to kill
Object, such as Chinese patent 200920166829,200810120624,200920000474,200820122024, this kind of trapping
Although device trapping capacity is relatively big, but volume is big, needs the support meanss such as spider, accounts for cultivated area big, and cost is high, artificial servo
Frequently, the geographic operations at drought and water shortage is the most inconvenient；
(2) viscose glue trapper.Substrate is rectangle Huang plate, coated thereon viscose glue, such as Chinese patent CN1656891, CN1925743,
CN1961665, owing to lepidopterous moth class and butterfly class finned surface gather scale, is stained with about 20 viscose boards and is just saturated,
Dust
It is attached Deng the most easily, needs often to change.It addition, such trapper has a conflicting requirement to the bonding force of glue:
Bonding
The too strong polypide of power is not easy cleaning, recycles inconvenience, and natural enemy insect and Pollinating Insect also can be caught by viscous；Bonding force is too
Difference is not
Can effectively glue and catch insect；
(3) cone cage modle trapper, such as Chinese patent 200720038345,200720183665, generally comprise a cone leakage
Bucket, the worm cylinder of socket one storage below, or on the color of trapper, do some the least improvement.Such trapper is to cone
Funnel insect entry has conflicting requirement: trapper opening too major pest is easily escaped after entering again, and opening is the least then
Insect is not easily accessible, and field facts have proved that this kind of trapper effect is poor, and volume is big, and cost is high；
(4) trapper of subsidiary light, power supply, heating power, air negative pressure or ultrasound etc., such as Chinese patent 200920190971,
200720183666, this kind of trapper and high-tech combine, and trapping efficiency is higher, but floor space is big, and poor selectivity needs
Power supply, electric wire, be difficult to popularization and application in farmland.
For existing sweet-and-sour liquid method, it is to utilize lepidopterous chemotactic characteristic to lure.Lepidoptera imago has a sharp sense of smell,
Smelling abnormal smells from the patient just to move on liquid, polypide cannot fly after gluing slime body and finally be drowned in liquid, and the method field is trapped and killed
Effect is preferable, but due to liquid odour easily by the rancid impact of polypide, polypide floats on cannot be trapped and killed after liquid shows again, liquid
Body is very fast the most easily by reasons such as heavy rain dilutions in field volatilization, and the persistent period of its trapping effect is the shortest, need to frequently change, and takes a lot of work
Time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant；
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is by following weight
The raw material composition of part:
Brown sugar: 8～17；Vinegar: 15～30；
Water: 25～40；Gelatin: 1～8；
Pectin: 0.7～6；Agar: 0.5～5.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 12；Vinegar: 18；
Water: 33；Gelatin: 4；
Pectin: 3；Agar: 2.
The preparation method of one Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
10～20min, in infusion liquid, add vinegar；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cooled to 8～15 DEG C of rear cutout
Become the fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, be lepidoptera pest attractant.
Further, recoverable after the use of lepidoptera pest attractant, the method for described recycling is: will use
After lepidoptera pest attractant heating and melting, and add water, brown sugar and vinegar in proportion, infusion aftershaping.
The invention have the advantages that
(1) the lepidoptera pest attractant solidification design of the present invention, is exposed to the sun at field resistance of rainwater washing against, burning sun, and efficiency time is long,
Replacement frequency reduces, and reduces working feature；
(2) the lepidoptera pest attractant formula of the present invention is simple, cost of material is low, and the attractant profit capable of circulation after use
With, therefore, reduce input cost；
(3) attractant of the present invention is placed on polypide in netted killing trapping device when using and does not haves to soak and occur showing of stench for a long time
As, increase trap effect；
(4) trapping effect of attractant of the present invention is good, and ecological, environmental protective, inherits traditional safe green theory；
(5) preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, prepare convenience, low cost, be applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
State.
Embodiment 1: one Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 8；Vinegar: 15；
Water: 25；Gelatin: 1；
Pectin: 0.7；Agar: 0.5.
The preparation method of lepidoptera pest attractant, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
10min, adds vinegar in infusion liquid；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cut into after being cooled to 8 DEG C
The fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, is lepidoptera pest attractant.
Recoverable after the use of lepidoptera pest attractant, the method for described recycling is: the squama wing after using
Mesh insect attractant heating and melting, and add water, brown sugar and vinegar in proportion, infusion aftershaping.
Embodiment 2: one Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 17；Vinegar: 30；
Water: 40；Gelatin: 8；
Pectin: 6；Agar: 5.
The preparation method of lepidoptera pest attractant, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
20min, adds vinegar in infusion liquid；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cut into after being cooled to 15 DEG C
The fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, is lepidoptera pest attractant.
Recoverable after the use of lepidoptera pest attractant, the method for described recycling is: the squama wing after using
Mesh insect attractant heating and melting, and add water, brown sugar and vinegar in proportion, infusion aftershaping.
Embodiment 3: one Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 15；Vinegar: 25；
Water: 28；Gelatin: 6；
Pectin: 2；Agar: 4.
The preparation method of lepidoptera pest attractant, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
14min, adds vinegar in infusion liquid；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cut into after being cooled to 10 DEG C
The fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, is lepidoptera pest attractant.
Recoverable after the use of lepidoptera pest attractant, the method for described recycling is: the squama wing after using
Mesh insect attractant heating and melting, and add water, brown sugar and vinegar in proportion, infusion aftershaping.
Embodiment 4: one Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 12；Vinegar: 18；
Water: 33；Gelatin: 4；
Pectin: 3；Agar: 2.
The preparation method of lepidoptera pest attractant, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
18min, adds vinegar in infusion liquid；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cut into after being cooled to 13 DEG C
The fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, is lepidoptera pest attractant.
Recoverable after the use of lepidoptera pest attractant, the method for described recycling is: the squama wing after using
Mesh insect attractant heating and melting, and add water, brown sugar and vinegar in proportion, infusion aftershaping.
Claims (4)
1. a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Brown sugar: 8～17；Vinegar: 15～30；
Water: 25～40；Gelatin: 1～8；
Pectin: 0.7～6；Agar: 0.5～5.
A Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by the raw material group of following weight parts
Become:
Brown sugar: 12；Vinegar: 18；
Water: 33；Gelatin: 4；
Pectin: 3；Agar: 2.
The preparation method of a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it include with
Lower step:
S1. weigh: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. boil: water adds brown sugar, after being heated to brown sugar dissolving, be sequentially added into gelatin, pectin and agar, boil after boiling
10～20min, after to be solidified dose of whole dissolvings, in infusion liquid, add vinegar；
S3. molding: by cooling down with pouring in mould after the infusion liquid stirring fully of vinegar in step S2, be cooled to 8～15 DEG C of rear cutout
Become the fritter of 5cm × 5cm × 2cm, be lepidoptera pest attractant.
The preparation method of a Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that lepidoptera pest lures
Killing recoverable after agent uses, the method for described recycling is: the lepidoptera pest attractant heating and melting after using,
And add water, brown sugar and vinegar, infusion aftershaping in proportion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568354.5A CN106172500A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568354.5A CN106172500A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106172500A true CN106172500A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568354.5A Pending CN106172500A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719282A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of obligate attractant and control method of prevention oriental fruit months |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
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| WO2010012031A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Bantix Worldwide Pty Ltd | Modulator |
| CN101785490A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-28 | 李东鸿 | Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof |
| CN101878781A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-10 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus fruit fly protein bait, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN102224814A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 河南农业大学 | Special trapper for lepidoptera pests |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610568354.5A patent/CN106172500A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010012031A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Bantix Worldwide Pty Ltd | Modulator |
| CN101785490A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-28 | 李东鸿 | Approach-smell insect attracting bottle and preparation method thereof |
| CN101878781A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-10 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus fruit fly protein bait, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN102224814A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 河南农业大学 | Special trapper for lepidoptera pests |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 中华人民共和国农业部: "《种桃技术100问》", 31 March 2009, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 原国辉 等: "《华中昆虫研究 第十卷》", 31 December 2014, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 朱洪法 等: "《炼油及石油化工"三剂"手册》", 31 January 2015, 中国石化出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719282A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of obligate attractant and control method of prevention oriental fruit months |
| CN108719282B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-10-15 | 山西农业大学植物保护学院(山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所) | Special attractant for preventing and controlling oriental fruit moth and preventing and controlling method |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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