CN102224814A - Special trapper for lepidoptera pests - Google Patents
Special trapper for lepidoptera pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN102224814A CN102224814A CN2011101052616A CN201110105261A CN102224814A CN 102224814 A CN102224814 A CN 102224814A CN 2011101052616 A CN2011101052616 A CN 2011101052616A CN 201110105261 A CN201110105261 A CN 201110105261A CN 102224814 A CN102224814 A CN 102224814A
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- trapper
- bottle
- pests
- bottle cap
- lepidoptera
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special trapper for lepidoptera pests. The special trapper comprises an inner bottle, wherein agaropectin particles including an attractant are contained in the inner bottle; an outer bottle is sleeved outside the inner bottle; a bottle cap with meshes is arranged on the outer bottle; and absorbent cotton or sponge soaking a poison agent is filled between the inner bottle and outer bottle. The special trapper disclosed by the invention does not have a structure for collecting dead pests of a traditional trapper but enables the killed pests to fall onto the ground and separates the pest collection function to the ground, and thus can trap infinite pests with a relatively small volume; and further management is not needed within 50 days after the special trapper is applied to the field. The special trapper disclosed by the invention is specially used for trapping lepidoptera pests as the adult lepidoptera pests have specific siphon type mouthparts, and can realize 100% of trapping selectivity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, related in particular to a kind of lepidoptera pest trap device.
Background technology
Lepidoptera moth, butterfly class have comprised many agriculture important pests, comprise cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm, black cutworm, mythimna separata, prodenia litura, three-spotted plusia, beet armyworm, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth etc., almost all are the phytophagy monoids.Current, its control mainly depends on larval phase and adopts chemical insecticide, and 95% the insecticide of having an appointment is used to the control of lepidoptera pest, has caused serious " 3R " problem.Change
BtAlthough the crop of gene has better inhibition effect, but still can cause rampant again (as cotton leaf bug, the Bemisia tabaci etc.) problem of tangible less important insect, and the potential health risk of human body not set up as yet the evaluation criteria of science.Quantity and the distribution of adult depended in the quantity of lepidoptera pest ovum and distribution, and adult has strong diffusivity.Therefore, adopt " restricting the active by quietness " method, reducing its offspring's population density by the behavior of regulation and control adult is a shortcut.
The material that lepidoptera imago is had a wide spectrum attractive activity derives from the fragrance of a flower smell of plant, Chinese patent ZL 200410010395.X according to the emergence of Lepidoptera noctuid after the extra-nutrition habit invented a kind of broad spectrum attractant, bisexuality is held concurrently and can be traped, and, insect is developed immunity to drugs because lepidoptera pest has been finalized the design when the Late Cretaceous phanerogams occurs with the relation of flower.But 2 technical contradictions have appearred thereupon: the one, and important Pollinating Insect of many crops and natural enemy insect (as coleoptera and hymenopteran kind) they also are to occur along with phanerogamic appearance, improve trapping benefit evil than being futile by the mode of regulating active matter formula; The 2nd, although active component and carrier are all stable, supporting with it trapper technology is imperfection very.Subject matter is that floor space is big, and the cost height is often servo.Therefore, in order effectively to prevent and treat lepidoptera pest, the necessary development of new products or new method, new measure.
At present, pest trap roughly is divided into 4 major types:
(1) liquid trapper.This class trapper utilization is dissolved with the liquid medium of surfactant such as water, wet goods is killed captive object, as Chinese patent 200920166829,200810120624,200920000474,200820122024, although this class trapper trapping capacity is bigger, volume is big, needs bracing or strutting arrangements such as tripod, it is big to account for arable area, the cost height, artificial servo frequent, especially inconvenient in the operation of the area of drought and water shortage;
(2) viscose glue trapper.Matrix is the yellow plate of rectangle, is coated with viscose glue above, as Chinese patent CN1656891, CN1925743, CN1961665, scale because lepidopterous moth class and butterfly class finned surface gather, it is just saturated to be stained with 20 left and right sides viscose glue plates, and dust etc. are also adhered to easily, needs often to change.In addition, such trapper has conflicting requirement to the bonding force of glue: the too strong polypide of bonding force is not easy cleaning, recycles inconvenience, and natural enemy insect and Pollinating Insect also can be caught by sticking; Too poor can not effectively the gluing of bonding force caught insect;
(3) awl cage modle trapper as Chinese patent 200720038345,200720183665, generally comprises a conical funnel, below a storage of socket worm tube, perhaps on the color of trapper, do some very little improvement.Such trapper has conflicting requirement to the conical funnel insect entry: trapper opening too major pest enters afterwards easily escape again, and the too little then insect of opening is difficult for entering, and the field facts have proved that this class trapper effect is relatively poor, and volume is big, the cost height;
(4) trapper of subsidiary light, power supply, heating power, air negative pressure or ultrasonic etc., as Chinese patent 200920190971,200720183666, this class trapper and high-tech combine, trapping efficient is higher, but floor space is big, poor selectivity, need power supply, electric wire, be difficult for applying in the farmland.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the existing trapper trapping of Lepidoptera poor selectivity, little two the great difficult problems of trapping capacity, and a kind of safe, efficient, economic, easy lepidoptera pest trap device is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device, comprise interior bottle, the agaropectin particle of inclusion attractant is housed in the interior bottle, the outer outer blank that is set with of interior bottle, outer blank is provided with the bottle cap of band mesh, fills the absorbent cotton or the sponge of dipping poisoning agent between interior bottle and the outer blank.
The bottleneck diameter of described outer blank is 3.5-10.0 cm.
Described bottle cap is organic polymer net or gauze.
Described bottle cap top is provided with projection.
The mesh of described bottle cap is a circular hole, and the aperture is 1.0-2.5 mm.
The mesh of described bottle cap is a square hole, and the hole length of side is 1.0-2.5 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adorns attractant in interior bottle, fills the capillary soft medium that has of dipping poisoning agent between interior bottle and the outer blank.The fragrance of a flower smell of attractant evaporate in the air by mesh, lures convex of the present invention to cover the lepidoptera pest adult, and beak reached on the absorbent cotton under the mesh gets food, takes in behind the poisoning agent dead and drop on the ground.Under the known situation of attractant active component, the user can't be concerned about the position of " polypide counting " function and insect death in the production practices, the present invention does not have the structure of the dead polypide of collection of traditional trapper, and killed polypide is dropped on the ground, the insect collecting function is separated on the ground, therefore can obtain infinitely-great trapping capacity with smaller size smaller, the disposable field of putting into need not further management in 50 days.
In all insects, have only lepidopterous adult to have not only thin but also long siphoning mouthparts, and Pollinating Insect, natural enemy insect are the most common with biting mouthparts, but these beneficial insects and insect all have the trend effect for fragrance of a flower smell.As the principle of electric shaver, suck the poisoning agent that floods in the absorbent cotton for stoping beneficial insect, the convex bottle cap of a band of cover mesh on outer blank.The present invention utilizes the distinctive siphoning mouthparts feature of lepidoptera pest adult, specializes in lepidoptera pest and uses, and can reach 100% trapping selectivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device, bottle 3 in comprising, the agaropectin particle 4 of dipping attractant is housed in the interior bottle, the outer outer blank 1 that is set with of interior bottle, outer blank 1 bottleneck diameter is 3.5-10.0 cm, outer blank is provided with the bottle cap 5 of band mesh 6, bottle cap is organic polymer net or gauze, and the thickness of bottle cap is between 1.0-2.0 mm, and the bottle cap top is provided with projection, enlarge the area that insect sucks poisoning liquid, the mesh of bottle cap can be circular hole, and the aperture is 1.0 mm, and the mesh of bottle cap also can be square hole, the hole length of side is 1.0 mm, fills the absorbent cotton or the sponge 2 of dipping poisoning agent between interior bottle 3 and the outer blank 1.
Above-mentioned bottle cap circular hole aperture also can be between 1.0-2.5 mm, and the hole length of side of square hole night can be between 1.0-2.5 mm.
The agaropectin particle of dipping attractant can adopt the prescription of Chinese patent ZL 200410010395.X, or the volatile materials with fragrance of a flower smell is melted in the 0.5% agar melten gel, poisoning agent is made up of poisoning liquid, G ﹠ W, poisoning liquid is insect stomach poison commonly used or contact insecticide, poisoning agent is immersed in absorbent cotton or sponge has on the capillary flexible material, can keep humidity to suck for the trapping object for a long time.
Claims (6)
1. lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device, it is characterized in that: comprise interior bottle, the agaropectin particle of inclusion attractant is housed in the interior bottle, the outer outer blank that is set with of interior bottle, outer blank is provided with the bottle cap of band mesh, fills the absorbent cotton or the sponge of dipping poisoning agent between interior bottle and the outer blank.
2. lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottleneck diameter of described outer blank is 3.5-10.0 cm.
3. lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bottle cap is organic polymer net or gauze.
4. lepidoptera pest tailored version trap device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bottle cap top is provided with projection.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described lepidoptera pest tailored version trap devices, it is characterized in that: the mesh of described bottle cap is a circular hole, and the aperture is 1.0-2.5 mm.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described lepidoptera pest tailored version trap devices, it is characterized in that: the mesh of described bottle cap is a square hole, and the hole length of side is 1.0-2.5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110105261 CN102224814B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Special trapper for lepidoptera pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110105261 CN102224814B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Special trapper for lepidoptera pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102224814A true CN102224814A (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| CN102224814B CN102224814B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110105261 Expired - Fee Related CN102224814B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Special trapper for lepidoptera pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982404A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 刘向阳 | Drosophila capturing container with liquid trapping and killing agent |
| CN106172500A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2158172Y (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1994-03-09 | 武仕清 | Apparatus for preventing insects for fruit-tree |
| JP2002017231A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-22 | Clerk Kk | Apparatus for capturing insect of order lepidoptera |
| EP1477061A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | Miguel Moreno Martinez | Insect suction apparatus |
| JP2005006635A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Yoshizo Sakakura | Structure of trap of lepidoptera (butterfly) |
| CN201219444Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-15 | 无锡市林特产指导站 | Simple sustained-release device for trapping quarantine pest in field |
| CN201323827Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-10-14 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Improved high effect trypetid trapper |
| CN202059902U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | Trapping-killing device special for Lepidoptera pests |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN 201110105261 patent/CN102224814B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2158172Y (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1994-03-09 | 武仕清 | Apparatus for preventing insects for fruit-tree |
| JP2002017231A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-22 | Clerk Kk | Apparatus for capturing insect of order lepidoptera |
| EP1477061A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | Miguel Moreno Martinez | Insect suction apparatus |
| JP2005006635A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Yoshizo Sakakura | Structure of trap of lepidoptera (butterfly) |
| CN201219444Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-15 | 无锡市林特产指导站 | Simple sustained-release device for trapping quarantine pest in field |
| CN201323827Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-10-14 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Improved high effect trypetid trapper |
| CN202059902U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | Trapping-killing device special for Lepidoptera pests |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982404A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 刘向阳 | Drosophila capturing container with liquid trapping and killing agent |
| CN106172500A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 四川金祥猕猴桃产业技术研究有限公司 | One Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests attractant and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102224814B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20130426 |