CN106172403B - Composition and application containing chitosan and choline chloride - Google Patents

Composition and application containing chitosan and choline chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106172403B
CN106172403B CN201610551873.0A CN201610551873A CN106172403B CN 106172403 B CN106172403 B CN 106172403B CN 201610551873 A CN201610551873 A CN 201610551873A CN 106172403 B CN106172403 B CN 106172403B
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Prior art keywords
composition
chitosan
choline chloride
plant
effect
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CN106172403A (en
Inventor
侯华民
张善学
王少龙
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Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12Quaternary ammonium compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture fields, it is related to the composition containing chitosan and choline chloride, the mass ratio of chitosan-containing and choline chloride is 1:6-10:1 in composition, chitosan is one of chitosan, chitosan hydrochloride, glutamate, composition is for mixing soil or/and seed dressing, or/and spraying or/and pouring root is carried out in vegetation period, composition, which has plant, promotees tiller, resistant to lodging, rush bud, disease-resistant, effect of increasing production.

Description

Composition and application containing chitosan and choline chloride
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, are related to a kind of composition, specifically, are related to a kind of raw containing chitosan and plant The composition of long regulator choline chloride.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, green agricultural product is more and more welcomed by the people.Due to traditional fertilizer The long-term a large amount of application of material may bring the reasons such as deterioration in quality, soil hardening, develop a kind of environmentally friendly, growth promotion, The preparation for improving crop yield etc. is increasingly subject to scientific research and the concern of manager.
Chitosan is the product that chitin takes off N- acetyl group, it is however generally that, N- acetyl group, which sloughs 55% or more, to be claimed Be chitosan.Choline chloride is for treating fatty liver and cirrhosis.Also it is used as poultry and livestock feed additive, ovary can be stimulated voluminous The weight gain such as egg, farrowing and poultry, fish, choline chloride or a kind of plant photosynthesis promoter have obviously to yield is increased Effect.
The present invention tests the composition containing chitosan and choline chloride with blade face use, soil treatment, pouring root to plant The effect of object achieves unexpected effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the compositions and application of a kind of chitosan-containing and choline chloride.
Composition containing chitosan and choline chloride, which is characterized in that contain chitosan and choline chloride in composition Mass ratio be 1:6-10:1, it is preferred that mass ratio 3:1-10:1.
In composition of the invention, chitosan is one of chitosan, chitosan hydrochloride, glutamate.
The present invention also provides the application method of composition, for mixing soil or/and seed dressing, or/and vegetation period into Capable spraying or/and pouring root.
In the application method of above-mentioned composition of the present invention, the plant be grain and oil plant, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, in herbage Wheat, cotton, rice, potato, garden pea, rape, corn, navel orange, cucumber, capsicum, watermelon, apple, grape, citrus, Pears, lichee, flowers etc..Preferably, the plant is wheat, cotton, rice, potato.
The purposes of composition of the invention, composition of the invention have apparent rush tiller, resistant to lodging, rush to spend plant Flower bud, disease-resistant, effect of increasing production.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand invention essence, the technology contents of invention are described in detail with example below, but of the invention Content is not limited thereto.
Effect of the composition of 1 chitosan-containing of embodiment and choline chloride to wheat tillering
Field is divided into different cells, every cell 30m2, different composition or single dose medical fluid are sprayed in different community 2000g, after then ploughing deeply site preparation, every cell sows 650g wheat seed, harrows even.20d, tillering stage are used accordingly after emergence respectively Chemicals treatment at respective cell conventional spray 1 time.The tiller and situation resistant to lodging for observing wheat, are specifically shown in Table 1.
Effect of 1 composition of table to wheat growth
Table note: in table, "-" indicates " lodging is more ", and "+" indicates " having fragmentary lodging ", " ++ " expression " no lodging phenomenon ".
As it can be seen from table 1 when application concentration is identical, growth of the composition of chitosan-containing and choline chloride to wheat Adjusting has apparent facilitation, when chitosan in composition and choline chloride are 1:6,1:4,1:2,3:1,4 in quality proportioning: 1, when 6:1,8:1,10:1, composition to the rush tillering ability of wheat obviously higher than single dose processing, in composition chitosan with When the quality proportioning of choline chloride is 3:1,4:1,6:1,8:1,10:1, the lodging tolerance of respective handling wheat is stronger.
The influence of the composition of 2 chitosan-containing hydrochloride of embodiment and choline chloride cotton growth over the ground
In the relatively large field (soil pH 7.8-8.0) of salt alkali content, unified fertilising water spray is kept before arranging plot Certain humidity, after readjustment of field plot is uniform, interval 0.4m × 0.3m digs bunch planting kind, 2, the seed of every bunch planting vernalization, and sowing is deep Degree is consistent, and is covered with thin soil, and quantitative water spray promotees emergence.1 plant of the consistent plant of growing way, every processing are continued to employ in 7d after emergence, every cave It is rushed within the scope of plant root diameter (RD) 15cm with measuring cup and applies 100mL medicament, rush the medicament for applying identical pesticide and dose again every 15d 1 time, totally 3 times.After planting 45d investigates the number of buddingging of each cotton processing, the results are shown in Table 2.
2 composition of table buddings to cotton several influences
From 2 table of table as it can be seen that chitosan-containing hydrochloride with the composition of choline chloride with corresponding single dose handle and blank compared with, In identical spraying medicine concentration, with after the compositions-treated cotton plants of chitosan-containing hydrochloride and choline chloride, compositions-treated Cotton number of buddingging it is obvious more.Illustrate, the composition of chitosan-containing hydrochloride and choline chloride has synergistic effect, especially exists When the quality proportioning of chitosan hydrochloride and choline chloride is 3:1,4:1,6:1,8:1,10:1, the cotton of processing buddings number more Obviously.
Effect of the composition of 3 chitosan-containing of embodiment and choline chloride to rice disease
According to scheme, prepares compounding agent and unit dose preparation carries out activity preliminary experiment.According to activity test determination trial, by preparation It is configured to the concentration needed.(concentration is with effective milligram of meter of every kilogram of seed medicament) is dressed seed to rice paddy seed with medicament, The farmland around mineral products is selected to be sowed, seedling.It is instituted an inquiry before shoot transplanting equipment, every processing is sampled by 5 points, and every 100 Strain, counts plant seedling rot, damping-off, the diseased plant rate of bakanae disease, and plant occurs above-mentioned 1-3 kind disease and presses one plant of calculating.It plants In strain growth course, other water and fertilizer managements are identical.
In theoretical effect, the effect for the substance A that x is concentration when being a, the effect for the substance B that y is concentration when being b compares reason By effect and actual effect, the synergistic effect of composition is evaluated, as synergistic effect when being greater than theoretical preventive effect using practical preventive effect.Combination Object is shown in Table 3 to the preventive effect of rice disease.
Field efficacy of 3 composition of table to rice disease
Discovery (being shown in Table 3) is tested to rice disease by the composition of chitosan and choline chloride, in the composition, activity For component when mass ratio is 3:1,4:1,6:1,8:1,10:1, composition is above the theory of composition to the effect of rice disease Preventive effect.It is clear that the composition of chitosan-containing and choline chloride is synergy to the effect of rice disease.
Effect of the composition of 4 chitosan of embodiment and choline chloride to potato
Composition and single dose are diluted to accordingly using concentration, single dose and clear water processing are as control.Screen 130- 4 sizable fritters, 2 bud eyes of every piece of reservation are cut into the potato seed of 150g, each potato seed.After Medicament soaked seed 2h, with half Dry river sand covering, budding vernalization 10d or so, selects the comparable potato seed of budding situation uniformly to sow the examination in identical fertility and humidity Test field.Investigate quantity, the substance of single plant stem tuber totally after every 20d is 1 time, 3 times, 3 months spraying after emergence.Period, unified rich water pipe Reason.It the results are shown in Table 4.
The effect of 4 composition potato of table
The chitosan hydrochloride of different proportion and the compositions-treated of choline chloride are shown in Table 4 to potato effect.It can see Out, when the quality proportioning of chitosan hydrochloride and choline chloride is 3:1,4:1,6:1,8:1,10:1, the equal potato amount of potato single plant Single dose processing is above with substance index.

Claims (6)

1. the composition containing chitosan and choline chloride, which is characterized in that contain only two kinds of effective component chitosans in composition And choline chloride, mass ratio 3:1-10:1.
2. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chitosan is chitosan, chitosan hydrochloride, chitosan paddy ammonia One of hydrochlorate.
3. the application method of the composition of claim 2, which is characterized in that composition is used to mix soil or/and dresses seed, or/and Vegetation period carries out spraying or/and pouring root.
4. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the plant is the wheat in herbage, cotton, rice, horse Bell potato, garden pea, rape, corn, navel orange, cucumber, capsicum, watermelon, apple, grape, citrus, pears, lichee, flowers.
5. application method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plant is wheat, cotton, rice, potato.
6. the purposes of the composition of claim 2, which is characterized in that composition to plant have promote tiller, it is resistant to lodging, promote bud, Disease-resistant, effect of increasing production.
CN201610551873.0A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Composition and application containing chitosan and choline chloride Active CN106172403B (en)

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CN106172403B true CN106172403B (en) 2019-02-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577661A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Composition containing chitosan and choline chloride

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KR20010068226A (en) * 2000-01-03 2001-07-23 민경우 composition containing chitosan oligo saccharide and aminoethyl sulfonic acid for use as fodder and drinking water additives
CN1328769A (en) * 2001-07-26 2002-01-02 张世家 Farm composite containing water soluble chitosan
CN103130567A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-06-05 马新亮 Waterproof water holding nano fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103141479B (en) * 2013-02-27 2016-06-08 河北省林业科学研究院 A kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality
CN105272571A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-27 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 Water-soluble microelement fertilizer capable of improving crop immunity, and manufacturing method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Composition containing chitosan and choline chloride and application

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Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Haikou Branch

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Address after: 572600 Fuchang Village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province

Patentee after: Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 571924 Fuchang village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province

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