CN106172110A - 一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法 - Google Patents
一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法，包括投喂饲料，其特点在于，按重量计，在投喂的饲料中含0.2～0.4%的大蒜提取物、0.1～0.3%的五加皮提取物。与现有养殖方法相比，本发明的方法可将稚鱼期草鱼的存活率提高至90%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法。
背景技术
鱼是人类重要的食物来源之一，其具有丰富的营养成分。如鱼是秋冬季是体弱者进补的好水产食品，不仅味道鲜美，而且营养价值极高。其蛋白质含量为猪肉的两倍，且属于优质蛋白，人体吸收率高。鱼中富含丰富的硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸、维生素D和一定量的钙、磷、铁等矿物质。鱼肉中脂肪含量虽低，且多为不饱和脂肪酸，具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用，所以对防治心脑血管疾病、增强记忆力、保护视力、消除炎症颇有益处。
由于鱼品种丰富，不同品种的鱼及不同培育阶段的生长习性不同，采用一般的饲料投喂难以满足现代渔业养殖发展的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供了一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法，包括投喂饲料，其特点在于，按重量计，在投喂的饲料中含0.2～0.4%的大蒜提取物、0.1～0.3%的五加皮提取物。
优选地，按重量计，所述饲料包括以下原料：豆粕25-35份、蚕豆15-20份、米糠25-30份。
所述饲料还可加入1-2份的矿物质、0.5-1份的维生素。
矿物质如碳酸钙、贝壳粉、硫酸亚铁、碳酸镁、碳酸锌等。
与现有养殖方法相比，本发明的方法可将稚鱼期缩减6%左右，存活率可提高至90%以上。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
饲料原料为：豆粕25克、蚕豆20克、米糠25克、大蒜提取物0.2克、五加皮提取物0.1克，碳酸钙1克、贝壳粉1克、市售复合维生素1克。将各原料混均后，造粒。按常规的投喂方式向处于稚鱼期的草鱼投喂上述饲料，其它管理与常规方式相同。
实施例2
饲料原料为：豆粕35克、蚕豆15克、米糠30克、大蒜提取物0.3克、五加皮提取物0.2克、碳酸钙1克、贝壳粉1克、市售复合维生素1克。将各原料混均后，造粒。按常规的投喂方式向处于稚鱼期的草鱼投喂上述饲料，其它管理与常规方式相同。
本发明的大蒜提取物是由大蒜用8-10倍重量的水于50-60℃提取1-2次，每次1-3小时，提取液浓缩干燥得到。
本发明的五加皮提取物是由五加皮用10-12倍重量的水煮沸提取1-2次，每次1-3小时，提取液浓缩干燥得到。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种提高草鱼稚鱼期存活率的养殖方法，包括投喂饲料，其特征在于，按重量计，在投喂的饲料中含0.2～0.4%的大蒜提取物、0.1～0.3%的五加皮提取物。
2.根据权利要求1所述提高稚鱼期草鱼存活率的养殖方法，其特征在于，按重量计，所述饲料包括以下原料：豆粕25-35份、蚕豆15-20份、米糠25-30份。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926771A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州渔恒丰农业科技有限公司 | 一种脆鱼养殖方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171577A (zh) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 车孝龙 | 一种草鱼颗粒饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104286597A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | 一种繁殖期青鱼饲料 |
| CN104304812A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | 一种繁殖期鲢鱼饲料 |
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- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610549310.8A patent/CN106172110A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171577A (zh) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 车孝龙 | 一种草鱼颗粒饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104286597A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | 一种繁殖期青鱼饲料 |
| CN104304812A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | 一种繁殖期鲢鱼饲料 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926771A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州渔恒丰农业科技有限公司 | 一种脆鱼养殖方法 |
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