CN106171885A - A kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171885A CN106171885A CN201610545873.XA CN201610545873A CN106171885A CN 106171885 A CN106171885 A CN 106171885A CN 201610545873 A CN201610545873 A CN 201610545873A CN 106171885 A CN106171885 A CN 106171885A
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- seedling strain
- root
- culture fluid
- chinese cymbidium
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of plant culture, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process, including material selection, sterilize, implant and fix, cultivate, provide technical support by the water planting that the present invention is Chinese cymbidium, open the new way that Chinese cymbidium is cultivated.The present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to management, it is not necessary to pay extra labour force and cost, and the Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain well-grown of present invention cultivation, fast growth, growing way uniformly and are difficult in spite of illness, and the Chinese cymbidium ornamental quality after cultivation is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant culture, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process.
Background technology
Chinese cymbidium have another name called report year blue, be the raw plant in the orchid family Cymbidium ground.Pseudobulb ovoid, contains within phyllopodium.Leaf is band-shaped,
Nearly thin keratin, dirty-green.Scape sends from pseudobulb base portion, uprightly, more sturdy, the most slightly longer than leaf；The color and luster of flower changes relatively
Greatly, relatively often have light lip for mulberry or puce, also have yellow green, pink or white, typically have denseer perfume (or spice)
Gas；The long and narrow circle of sepal or narrow ellipse；Petal is near narrow avette；Lip nearly ovum shape Long Circle；Stamen post slightly bend forward, both sides have
Narrow wing；Pollen load 4, one-tenth 2 is right, width egg shape.The narrow ellipse of capsule, March October at florescence to next year.It is born in sylvan life, spinney
Or at the other moistening but well-drained concealment of trench, height above sea level 300-2000 rice.Be distributed in China, India, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand,
Japan's Ryukyu Islands etc..
Conventional seedling in greenhouse, generally with bark, volcanic rock, peat soil etc. as planting matrix, not only go up basin, change basin,
Turn basin workload big, and planting matrix easily become pest and disease damage conceal place, affect the production of Chinese cymbidium and importing and exporting and circulates.
Soilless hydroponic culture method can make Seedling strain be grown in optimal environmental condition with manual control because of its environmental condition always, therefore Seedling
Strain is taken root soon, is difficult in spite of illness, and growing way is uniform, and therefore the utilization of water culture is more and more wider.But at present, ciltivating process does not also use
Cultivate to Chinese cymbidium.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of well-grown, growing way uniformly, the Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process that is easily managed.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process, including following step
Rapid:
(1) material selection: choose without pest and disease damage, robust growth, Seedling plant height degree be more than 10cm, root be more than 4 and leaf
It it is the Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain of more than 3；
(2) sterilization: Seedling strain root clear water is rinsed 5～10min, removes rotten of Seedling strain root, old root, so after flushing
After carry out sterilizing for the first time by potassium permanganate solution that Seedling strain root immersion concentration is 100mg/L, disinfecting time be 6～
8min, for the first time after sterilization, rinses Seedling strain root 3～5 times with clear water, and again Seedling strain root being immersed concentration after flushing is 200mg/
Carrying out second time in the potassium permanganate solution of L to sterilize, disinfecting time is 2～3min, after second time sterilization, rinses Seedling strain with clear water
Root 3～5 times, be placed in aseptic culture case standby after flushing；
(3) implant with fixing: the Seedling strain after sterilization being implanted in water cultivation basin and cultivate, described water is planted basin and included glass
Casing, water planting bottle and multiple overarm brace, the two opposite side walls of described glass casing is provided with multiple support member, described support member
On have for described overarm brace end engaging groove, the two ends of described overarm brace correspondence respectively is sticked in and is positioned at same height
Degree and just to two support members on, adjacent two overarm braces are positioned at sustained height, and described water planting bottle hangs on and is positioned at sustained height
Two described on overarm brace and described in two between overarm brace, described water planting bottle is network structure, and described Seedling strain is just put
It is placed in water planting bottle, and with haydite, Seedling strain is fixed on the central authorities of water planting bottle；
(4) cultivate: toward glass casing in inject culture fluid, make Seedling strain root immersion culture fluid in, cultivation temperature be 23～
26 DEG C, described culture fluid is: 2g/L potassium nitrate+3g/L calcium nitrate+1g/L magnesium lactate+500mg/L DL-Lactic acid ammonium salt .+500mg/L lactic acid
Potassium+500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+100mg/L disodiumedetate+75mg/L ferrous lactate+30mg/L boric acid+20mg/L
Manganese lactate+5mg/L zinc lactate+1mg/L Cupric Lactate .+2mg/L ammonium molybdate+12mg/L sodium chloride, after culture fluid has injected, toward glass
Glass casing adds 3～5 eye drops containing chloromycetin, changes a culture fluid every 10d, when changing, by Miao Zhugen every time
Portion cultivates after cleaning in putting into new culture fluid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide technical support by the water planting that the present invention is Chinese cymbidium, open Chinese cymbidium training
The new way supported.The present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to management, it is not necessary to pay extra labour force and cost, and present invention training
The Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain well-grown supported, fast growth, growing way uniformly and are difficult in spite of illness, and the Chinese cymbidium ornamental quality after cultivation is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is water planting flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that water plants basin structural representation.
In figure: 1, glass casing；2, water planting bottle；3, overarm brace；4, support member.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the specific embodiment of the invention is further elaborated.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process that the present invention provides, including material selection, sterilize, implant with fixing,
Incubation step, after material selection has been got well, carry out disinfection sterilization to material, then implants water and plants in basin fixing, is eventually adding training
Chinese cymbidium is cultivated by nutrient solution, easy to operate simply, it is easy to management, it is not necessary to pay extra labour force and cost.The present invention
Concrete steps process is as follows:
(1) material selection: choose without pest and disease damage, robust growth, Seedling plant height degree be more than 10cm, root be more than 4 and leaf
It it is the Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain of more than 3；The survival rate of Chinese cymbidium water planting can be increased by chosen material, improve water planting efficiency；Those growths
More weak Seedling strain, is needed to be cultivated by specific culture fluid, is carrying out water planting by this method after cultivation, and those are in spite of illness
Miao Zhu, then carrying out water planting by this method after needing to do specific process.
(2) sterilization: Seedling strain root clear water is rinsed 5～10min, removes rotten of Seedling strain root, old root, so after flushing
After carry out sterilizing for the first time by potassium permanganate solution that Seedling strain root immersion concentration is 100mg/L, disinfecting time be 6～
8min, for the first time after sterilization, rinses Seedling strain root 3～5 times with clear water, and again Seedling strain root being immersed concentration after flushing is 200mg/
Carrying out second time in the potassium permanganate solution of L to sterilize, disinfecting time is 2～3min, after second time sterilization, rinses Seedling strain with clear water
Root 3～5 times, be placed in aseptic culture case standby after flushing；Use potassium permanganate solution to sterilize at twice, and twice disappears
The potassium permanganate solution concentration of poison is different, while so preferably can playing sterilization functions and to its activity influence relatively
Little；
Table 1 is potassium permanganate solution and the number of operations impact on Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain of variable concentrations
First, after the test sample in table 1 and check sample being carried out disinfection according to respective sterilization number of times, then place
Carrying out water planting under identical conditions, described identical conditions is: cultivation temperature is consistent, culture fluid is consistent, cultivate humidity unanimously and light
Consistent etc. according to intensity, i.e. ensure that, except sterilisation step is different, remaining condition is the most consistent；Test sample passes through as can be seen from Table 1
Use the sterilisation step provided in this method, while sterilization functions being played and less to its activity influence, although comparison
The pollution rate of sample 2 is low, but can affect the activity of Seedling strain, so that the Seedling strain growth after water planting is more weak.
(3) implant with fixing: the Seedling strain after sterilization is implanted in water cultivation basin and cultivates, as in figure 2 it is shown, described water is planted
Basin includes that glass casing 1, water planting bottle 2 and multiple overarm brace 3, the two opposite side walls of described glass casing 1 are provided with multiple
Support member 4, described support member 4 has the groove for the engaging of described overarm brace 3 end, and the two ends of described overarm brace 3 are respectively
Correspondence be sticked in be positioned at sustained height and just to two support members 4 on, adjacent two overarm braces 3 are positioned at sustained height, described water
Training bottle 2 hangs on overarm brace 3 described in the two of sustained height and between overarm brace described in two 3, described water planting
Bottle 2 is network structure, and water planting bottle 2 can make the culture fluid in glass casing 1 enter in water planting bottle 2 for network structure, makes Seedling strain obtain
To cultivating, described Seedling strain is just positioned in water planting bottle 2, and Seedling strain is fixed on the central authorities of water planting bottle 2 with haydite；By changing horizontal stroke
The height of boom support 3, can adjust the water planting bottle 2 height in glass casing 1, so that the root of Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain is positioned at cultivation
In liquid, the stem of Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain and blade is made to be positioned on culture fluid.
(4) cultivate: toward glass casing in inject culture fluid, make Seedling strain root immersion culture fluid in, cultivation temperature be 23～
26 DEG C, described culture fluid is: 2g/L potassium nitrate+3g/L calcium nitrate+1g/L magnesium lactate+500mg/L DL-Lactic acid ammonium salt .+500mg/L lactic acid
Potassium+500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+100mg/L disodiumedetate+75mg/L ferrous lactate+30mg/L boric acid+20mg/L
Manganese lactate+5mg/L zinc lactate+1mg/L Cupric Lactate .+2mg/L ammonium molybdate+12mg/L sodium chloride, by using ferrous lactate to prepare
Culture fluid, is characterized in soluble in water, can keep stablizing of ferrous ion in the solution for a long time, not oxidized, thus reaches to protect
Holding the effect that nutritional solution ferrous ions content is constant or change is less, conventional water planting culture fluid ferrous ions is mainly derived from
The copperas solution added, but can constantly be oxidized to ferric hydroxide precipitate, the most not when copperas solution and air contact
The content of energy accurate description culture fluid ferrous ions, makes Seedling strain upgrowth situation good, by adding ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid two
Sodium can be used to neutralize chloride and sulfide in water；After culture fluid has injected, chloride in interpolation 3～5 in glass casing
The eye drop of mycin, can effectively prevent the growth of algae by adding the eye drop containing chloromycetin；Change every 10d and once cultivate
Liquid, when changing, cultivates after being cleaned by Seedling strain root in putting into new culture fluid every time.The Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain that the present invention cultivates
Well-grown, fast growth, growing way uniformly and are difficult in spite of illness, and the Chinese cymbidium ornamental quality after cultivation is good.
The present invention is not limited to examples detailed above, in claims of the present invention limited range, and art technology
Various deformation or amendment that personnel can make without creative work are all protected by this patent.
Claims (1)
1. a Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) material selection: choose without pest and disease damage, robust growth, Seedling plant height degree be more than 10cm, root is more than 4 and leaf is 3
Above Chinese cymbidium Seedling strain；
(2) sterilization: Seedling strain root clear water is rinsed 5～10min, removes rotten of Seedling strain root, old root, then will after flushing
Seedling strain root immerses and carries out in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 100mg/L sterilizing for the first time, and disinfecting time is 6～8min, the
After once sterilizing, rinsing Seedling strain root 3～5 times with clear water, again Seedling strain root being immersed concentration after flushing is the Gao Meng of 200mg/L
Acid potassium solution in carry out second time sterilize, disinfecting time is 2～3min, second time sterilization after, with clear water rinse Seedling strain root 3～
5 times, it is placed in aseptic culture case standby after flushing；
(3) implant with fixing: the Seedling strain after sterilization being implanted in water cultivation basin and cultivate, described water is planted basin and included glass box
Body, water planting bottle and multiple overarm brace, the two opposite side walls of described glass casing is provided with multiple support member, on described support member
Having the groove for the engaging of described overarm brace end, the two ends of described overarm brace correspondence respectively is sticked in and is positioned at sustained height
And just to two support members on, adjacent two overarm braces are positioned at sustained height, and described water planting bottle hangs on and is positioned at sustained height
On overarm brace described in two and described in two between overarm brace, described water planting bottle is network structure, and described Seedling strain is just placed
In water planting bottle, and with haydite, Seedling strain is fixed on the central authorities of water planting bottle；
(4) cultivating: inject culture fluid in glass casing, make Seedling strain root immerse in culture fluid, cultivation temperature is 23～26 DEG C,
Described culture fluid is: 2g/L potassium nitrate+3g/L calcium nitrate+1g/L magnesium lactate+500mg/L DL-Lactic acid ammonium salt .+500mg/L potassium lactate+
500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+100mg/L disodiumedetate+75mg/L ferrous lactate+30mg/L boric acid+20mg/L breast
Acid manganese+5mg/L zinc lactate+1mg/L Cupric Lactate .+2mg/L ammonium molybdate+12mg/L sodium chloride, after culture fluid has injected, toward glass
Casing adds 3～5 eye drops containing chloromycetin, changes a culture fluid every 10d, when changing, by Seedling strain root every time
Cultivate in putting into new culture fluid after Xi Jinging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610545873.XA CN106171885A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610545873.XA CN106171885A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process |
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| CN106171885A true CN106171885A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610545873.XA Pending CN106171885A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of Chinese cymbidium ciltivating process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857206A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of D. primulinum Hydroponic culture and cultural method |
| CN109156322A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-08 | 常熟市魔方园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting root system induction method of Chinese cymbidium |
| CN110301355A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-08 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese cymbidium method for tissue culture |
| CN111492845A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 辛成光 | Seedling raising tray |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610545873.XA patent/CN106171885A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857206A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of D. primulinum Hydroponic culture and cultural method |
| CN109156322A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-08 | 常熟市魔方园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting root system induction method of Chinese cymbidium |
| CN110301355A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-08 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese cymbidium method for tissue culture |
| CN111492845A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 辛成光 | Seedling raising tray |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |