CN106171287A - A kind of Stigma Croci collection improving saffron glucoside content and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of Stigma Croci collection improving saffron glucoside content and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171287A CN106171287A CN201610783017.8A CN201610783017A CN106171287A CN 106171287 A CN106171287 A CN 106171287A CN 201610783017 A CN201610783017 A CN 201610783017A CN 106171287 A CN106171287 A CN 106171287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stigma croci
- filigree
- stigma
- saffron
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of Stigma Croci improving saffron glucoside to gather and processing method, the present invention, by being optimized the technique of Stigma Croci pick and process key link, simplifies technological requirement, improves finished product saffron glucoside content.The research of the present invention shows: 90 DEG C of high temperature, filigree monolayer be the most overlapping put add air blast dry to the most broken be the optimum drying mode of saffron glucoside content；Open wide the mode dried on 90 DEG C of flat boards of water-bath and reduce content less than 0.5% than best mode, but the method is easy, be suitable for general plantation family and use；As long as flower collecting time controls to have adopted on the same day of blooming, extend collecting time and can reduce hired laborer's number；The flower adopted cannot separate gynoecium the same day, can complete in 3 days to separate in cold preservation；Fresh filigree is because using monolayer to dry, and speed is slower, it is possible to cold preservation completed to dry in 3 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of safranine improving saffron glucoside content
Flower gathers and processing method.
Background technology
Stigma Croci (Crocus sativus L.) is also known as Stigma Croci, and " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " records Stigma Croci tool blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, cool
Blood removing toxic substances, resolving stagnation for tranquilization effect, be only used as medicine with three red stigmas of gynoecium superior part of interlobule, and every croceous three gynoeciums dry
After Gan only 6～10mg, 1kg finished product Stigma Croci need to manually be gathered 100000～15000 flowers.Therefore originate rareness, be simply
Famous and precious Chinese crude drug, is also the famousst and precious spice, and in existing 3000 plantation history of Mediterranean Region, China is in 1986
Year successfully introduces a fine variety, but to its rational pick and process mode, it is more that domestic and foreign literature records discrepancy, traditional approach harshness on the books
Recovery condition as must bloom the sun on the same day out before half-open flower has been gathered, the same day must dry at drying room low temperature
Dry.But the Stigma Croci florescence concentrates, and only about two weeks, traditional handicraft short-term labor intensive is huge, plants one mu of Stigma Croci,
At least need to employ 4 people at the florescence, in the modern times that artificial growing tension is expensive, constrain croceous production development.
International standard and Chinese Pharmacopoeia are all with saffron glucoside contained in Stigma Croci as primary quality measure, but different document report
Road baking temperature is inconsistent on the impact of saffron glucoside content." China's medicinal material processing method " regulation is when low temperature baking below 60 degree
Dry, but also have and think and answer high temperature to dry or temperature-variable drying, the optimum temperature difference of report is very big, different baking temperatures and heating
Mode can make finished product saffron glucoside content difference more than 30%, most undeclared dry in the drying condition of existing document report
The thickness of material when time and test, and both is very big to saffron glucoside stability influence, that causes that each document reports is optimal
Baking temperature differs greatly shortage comparability, it is therefore necessary to pick and process croceous to rare medicinal herbs further investigate with
Reduce saffron glucoside loss, improve finished product saffron glucoside content.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Stigma Croci collection improving saffron glucoside content and processing
Method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Stigma Croci collection improving saffron glucoside content and processing
Method, including step:
After step a, form corm of saffron land for growing field crops results, plate rail disposed within carries out soilless culture, is divided by leaf bud, bud
Change, a series of reproductive growth processes that floral organ is formed and blooms, gather in the crops style；
Indoor bulb management, mainly to indoor temperature, humidity, the control of illumination, is pressed according to the Stigma Croci different bearing stage
Method in denomination of invention " Stigma Croci bulb propagation method " (application number 2016107571807) requires to carry out, in the present invention not
It is specifically limited.
Step b, late October to mid-November are florescence, and temperature, humidity and illumination in control room favorably improve Tibetan
Flos Carthami yield, Room management condition is: temperature controls 15-18 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 70%-80%, and intensity of illumination exists
20mmol m-2s-1Above；
Step c, Stigma Croci florescence are 15-21 days, gather by hand before blossom；
Step d, when the Stigma Croci flower room temperature preservation gathered the same day separate female flower bud filigree, when gather Stigma Croci flower
Piece complete in three days when 4 DEG C of cold preservation to separate female flower bud filigree；
Step e, should dry on the same day when female flower bud filigree is stored at room temperature, can be three when female flower bud filigree is 4 DEG C of cold preservation
Completing in it to dry, after drying, filigree water content should be less than 10%；
Step f, the airtight preservation of filigree lucifuge of drying, room temperature preservation 2 years, 4 DEG C of stored refrigerated 4 years, the container of subpackage makes
With vial or the iron box packing of lucifuge.
Preferably, in described step b, temperature controls 17 DEG C.Room temperature is easily generated dead flower more than 20 DEG C, withering of etching is spent now
As, the low temperature less than 15 DEG C is postponed and being bloomed.
Preferably, the drying in described step e is particularly as follows: be spread in a single layer Stigma Croci filigree, and non-overlapping copies, with baking oven 90
Baking oven ventilation function is dried and opened to DEG C high temperature, and being dried to stigma can roll over；Or Stigma Croci filigree is spread in a single layer, do not weigh
Folded, use microwave oven height fire drying, be dried to stigma broken；Or Stigma Croci filigree monolayer, non-overlapping copies are placed in pot of heating up water
On pot cover, boiled water burning rolling under pot cover is dried to stigma broken.
Preferably, control temperature in described step b, the method for humidity is: spill on ground when indoor temperature is higher than 19 DEG C
Water or with ice cube, air-conditioning temperature-reducing, indoor temperature less than 14 DEG C can in the morning 8-9 time after, plaque is moved to outdoor warm, without sunlight
Straight according at pick flowers, rainy weather indoor temperature is heated moisturizing less than methods such as 14 DEG C of available electric cookers boil water, but should be noted logical
Wind, the open firing such as unusable coal stove, keep indoor CO2 concentration to be not higher than 600PPM.
Preferably, the method controlling illumination in described step b is: door and window no longer sunshade, and indoor need bright light, but depletion of YANG
Light directly photograph, if meeting overcast and rainy insufficient light, use fluorescent lamp lighting method strengthen room brilliancy, in case of continuous overcast and rainy time,
Within 1 day, add ahead of time with daylight lamp fill-in light photograph, promote to bloom normally.
Preferably, described step c, is that the same day of spending opened the same day has gathered further, when meeting overcast and rainy by all expose red
Unopened the spending of the female flower bud of color has all been adopted, or tears several centimetres of bud sheath again and also stripped out by following flower.
Preferably, the method for described separation female flower bud filigree is: left hand holds up flower, the right hand down to be peelled off by petal, takes out female flower bud
The stigma filigree of three divisions, amputates yl moiety style at three stigma lower forks, and style yl moiety does not retains, so
After the fresh filigree of whole red is spread out on blank sheet of paper, cover a piece of paper the most again, prevent oil and fragrance volatilizing.
The present invention, under the conditions of strict Control experiment, improves accuracy and the comparability of determination data, adopts Stigma Croci
The technique receiving processing key link is optimized, and simplifies technological requirement, improves finished product saffron glucoside content.
Compared with prior art, the Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content of the present invention and processing method, reach
Arrive following effect:
1, saffron glucoside content in Stigma Croci dry flower silk is improved.
2, reduce Stigma Croci to wither colored phenomenon, increase Stigma Croci flower harvest efficiency.
3, by cold storing and fresh-keeping flower and fresh filigree, extend the operable time that filigree separates and dries, reduce in short-term
Between hirer's number amount, can more reasonable arrangement workman labor time, reduce labour cost.
4, by lucifuge and cold preservation, the Stigma Croci dry flower silk shelf-life is extended.
Detailed description of the invention
As employed some vocabulary in the middle of description and claim to censure specific components.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same assembly with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference claimed is used as distinguishing the mode of assembly, but is used as the criterion distinguished with assembly difference functionally.As logical
" comprising " mentioned in the middle of piece description and claim is an open language, therefore should be construed to " comprise but do not limit
In "." substantially " referring in receivable range of error, those skilled in the art can solve described in the range of certain error
Technical problem, basically reaches described technique effect.Description subsequent descriptions is to implement the better embodiment of the present invention, right institute
State description be the rule so that the present invention to be described for the purpose of, be not limited to the scope of the present invention.The protection model of the present invention
Enclose when being as the criterion depending on the defined person of claims.
Embodiment 1: the different Stigma Croci fresh flowers silk materials thickness impacts on saffron glucoside content
Stigma Croci fresh goods was gathered by different condition in Zhejiang Huzhou Stigma Croci planting base in November, 2015, the safranine seeds of flowering plants
Ball weight is 20 ± 2g.Using visible spectrophotometry to measure saffron glucoside content, instrument is that Lambda 45 ultraviolet-visible divides
Light photometer (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.).
On November 3rd, 2015 gathers and opens flower the most completely the time in the morning 7～8, separates red stigma, at three posts at once
Amputating yl moiety style at head lower forks, take new cerise stigma 450g, be equally divided into 9 parts, the 1st～3 part of stigma is divided
In the whiteware dish of 60cm*40cm, each stigma is mutually the most overlapping, and it is white that the 4th～6 part of stigma is divided in 30cm*20cm
In color ceramic disk, each stigma overlaps each other about 4 layers, and the 7th～9 part of stigma is divided in the whiteware dish of 20cm*10cm, respectively
Individual stigma overlaps each other about 10 layers, be respectively placed in be preheated to 70 DEG C, 90 DEG C, in the baking oven of 110 DEG C, open baking oven ventilation merit
Can, it being dried to stigma broken, record drying time, taking-up is placed in drying baker to be measured, measures content and moisture.
Result is as shown in table 1-table 3:
Table 1 is preheated to the Stigma Croci fresh flowers silk materials thickness impact on saffron glucoside content when 70 DEG C
Table 2 is preheated to the Stigma Croci fresh flowers silk materials thickness impact on saffron glucoside content when 90 DEG C
Table 3 is preheated to the Stigma Croci fresh flowers silk materials thickness impact on saffron glucoside content when 110 DEG C
90 DEG C of monolayer drying content are the highest, and it is many that multilamellar dries the cost time, but when monolayer adds a cover drying, moisture evaporation is slower
Being obviously prolonged drying time, when absolutely proving drying, material thickness affects maximum to the degraded of saffron glucoside.Therefore the most real
Test all employing monolayers not add a cover, open the mode that air blast is dried.
Embodiment 2: the different baking temperature impacts on saffron glucoside content
Stigma Croci fresh goods was gathered by different condition in Zhejiang Huzhou Stigma Croci planting base in November, 2015, the safranine seeds of flowering plants
Ball weight is 20 ± 2g.Using visible spectrophotometry to measure saffron glucoside content, instrument is that Lambda 45 ultraviolet-visible divides
Light photometer (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.).
Morning 7 on November 3rd, 2015～8 gather and open flower the most completely, separate red stigma, at three stigmas at once
Amputating yl moiety style at lower forks, take new cerise stigma 100g, be equally divided into 10 parts, every part of stigma is divided in white
In ceramic disk, each stigma mutually the most overlapping (monolayer), is respectively placed in the baking oven being preheated to different temperatures, opens baking oven drum
Wind, is dried to stigma broken, and taking-up is placed in drying baker to be measured, measures content and moisture.
Result is as follows:
The different baking temperature impact on saffron glucoside content of table 4
Result shows, when using monolayer to dry, 90 DEG C of content are the highest, but between 70～110 DEG C, drying time difference is relatively
Little, content difference is little, and drying key factor in therefore producing is to control Stigma Croci flower silk to be spread in a single layer, and dries effect for improving
Rate can use higher temperature, and makes the surface area of drying plant the most greatly, evaporates with unlimited quickening moisture.
Embodiment 3: difference is gathered the impact on saffron glucoside content on the opportunity
Stigma Croci fresh goods was gathered by different condition in Zhejiang Huzhou Stigma Croci planting base in November, 2015, the safranine seeds of flowering plants
Ball weight is 20 ± 2g.Using visible spectrophotometry to measure saffron glucoside content, instrument is that Lambda 45 ultraviolet-visible divides
Light photometer (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.).
Table 5 difference is gathered the impact on saffron glucoside content on the opportunity
Result shows, in the way of blooming and gathered the same day the indoor same day, no matter flower whether standard-sized sheet, 6,12,16 gather,
Saffron glucoside content difference is less than 1%, and content of gathering for second day differs 1%, difference more than 2% of gathering for the 3rd day.At sunlight
Under according to, saffron glucoside is degradable, affects 1% before 8, and 16 impacts are up to 3%.The Stigma Croci of outdoor planting is in the rainy day one
As do not bloom, the flower bloomed of part is substantially Guan Bi, protects gynoecium, and minimizing drenches with rain, and saffron glucoside content is reduced only by
2%.
Embodiment 4: saffron glucoside changes of contents between fresh filigree storage life
Stigma Croci fresh goods was gathered by different condition in Zhejiang Huzhou Stigma Croci planting base in November, 2015, the safranine seeds of flowering plants
Ball weight is 20 ± 2g.Using visible spectrophotometry to measure saffron glucoside content, instrument is that Lambda 45 ultraviolet-visible divides
Light photometer (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.).
Morning 7 on November 3rd, 2015～8 gather and open flower the most completely, separate red stigma, at three stigmas at once
Amputating yl moiety style at lower forks, take new cerise stigma 140g, be equally divided into 14 parts, portion puts refrigerator cold-storage, and one
Part lets cool freezes, and respectively 0, measures content and moisture after 12,24,48,72,120,240 hours after 90 DEG C of monolayers are dried.
Result shows, stored refrigerated is in 5 days, and freezen protective is in 10 days, and content is without notable change.
Specific embodiment 5: different drying modes are to saffron glucoside changes of contents
Stigma Croci fresh goods was gathered by different condition in Zhejiang Huzhou Stigma Croci planting base in November, 2015, the safranine seeds of flowering plants
Ball weight is 20 ± 2g.Using visible spectrophotometry to measure saffron glucoside content, instrument is that Lambda 45 ultraviolet-visible divides
Light photometer (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.).
Saffron glucoside changes of contents between table 6 fresh filigree storage life
Using microwave oven height fiery and 90 DEG C, monolayer oven for drying is less on the impact of saffron glucoside content, but microwave oven is dried
Time Stigma Croci filigree rough, affect outward appearance；And the sun to dry the time oversize, destroyed by ultraviolet light again, saffron glucoside
Content is only left half.It is water-bath pot cover oven drying method at rural area most convenient, cheap drying mode, as long as making Stigma Croci filigree list
Layer is put, and content can match in excellence or beauty with the method for 90 DEG C, monolayer oven for drying, is the dry side being worth recommending in actual production
Method.
Every croceous three gynoeciums dry after only 6～10mg, 1kg finished product Stigma Croci need to manually gather 100000～
15000 flowers.Document record tradition gather requirement the harshest, it is necessary to bloom the sun on the same day out before half-open flower is adopted
Harvesting, the same day must be at drying room oven drying at low temperature.But the Stigma Croci florescence concentrates, only about two weeks, traditional handicraft short-term consumes
Take the hugest, plant one mu of Stigma Croci, at least need to employ 4 people at the florescence, in the modern times that artificial growing tension is expensive, system
About croceous production development, makes price more expensive, and existing market valency is at 3～60,000 yuan/kilogram.
International standard mainly with saffron glucoside content number rating, different brackets Stigma Croci price differ one times with
On.Domestic have tens of kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing Stigma Croci, with saffron glucoside content as Testing index, therefore our research purpose be with
Saffron glucoside content is that the quality of production controls standard, unifies croceous various pick and process modes to evaluate, determines shadow
Ring the critical process of total glycosides content in Stigma Croci, non-key traditional handicraft link is suitably reduced time requirement, reduce the florescence
The recruitment number of every day, improves finished product saffron glucoside content, increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
Method in the present invention shows: 1. the drying mode that saffron glucoside content is the highest is 90 DEG C, filigree is spread in a single layer and adds
Air blast is dried to broken.2. open wide the mode dried on 90 DEG C of flat boards of water-bath and only reduce content less than 0.5% than best mode,
But the method is easy, can be spread in a single layer by filigree on pot pot cover of heating up water, boiled water under pot cover is burnt rolling, filigree is dried to rolling over
Disconnected, it is suitable for general plantation family and uses.3. stoving process is the most critical technique of Stigma Croci pick and process, existing different process pair
The impact of end product quality is huge, can be formulated unified standard by government with reference to way of the present invention.As long as 4. flower collecting time controls
Blooming, the same day has adopted, and extends collecting time and can reduce hired laborer's number；The flower adopted cannot separate gynoecium the same day,
Can continue to separate in cold preservation 3 days；Fresh filigree is because using monolayer to dry, and speed is slower, it is possible to cold preservation completed to dry in 3 days.
Existing part Stigma Croci Specialty Co-operative Organization employing special messenger purchases fresh filigree, and the unified mode drying processing is conducive to
Ensureing Stigma Croci quality, but the drying temperature of employing is relatively low at present is often between 50 DEG C-70 DEG C, material thickness is big, dries
Time have up to a few hours, saffron glucoside loss is bigger, it is proposed that use the method for the present invention to contain to improve finished product saffron glucoside
Amount.
Stigma Croci drying and processing method does not has the standard of scientific unity for a long time, and the Stigma Croci of optimization is dried processing work
Skill route can make saffron glucoside content increase by more than 20%.By experimental studies have found that, 90 DEG C of flat boards of water-bath open wide drying
Mode is most economical convenient drying mode in rural area, it is proposed that peasant uses this mode as far as possible, but should be noted that filigree does not stack,
Do not dry to obtain overdrying.
Compared with prior art, the Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content of the present invention and processing method, reach
Arrive following effect:
1, saffron glucoside content in Stigma Croci dry flower silk is improved.
2, reduce Stigma Croci to wither colored phenomenon, increase Stigma Croci flower harvest efficiency.
3, by cold storing and fresh-keeping flower and fresh filigree, extend the operable time that filigree separates and dries, reduce in short-term
Between the most artificial consuming, can more reasonable arrangement workman labor time.
4, by lucifuge and cold preservation, the Stigma Croci dry flower silk shelf-life is extended.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the present invention
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations various,
Amendment and environment, and can be in invention contemplated scope described herein, by above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge
It is modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the most all should be at this
In the protection domain of bright claims.
Claims (7)
1. the Stigma Croci collection improving saffron glucoside content and processing method, it is characterised in that include step:
After step a, form corm of saffron land for growing field crops results, plate rail disposed within carries out soilless culture, by leaf bud, bud differentiation,
A series of reproductive growth processes that floral organ is formed and blooms, gather in the crops style；
Step b, late October to mid-November are florescence, temperature, humidity and the illumination in control room, Room management condition
For: temperature controls 15-18 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 70%-80%, and intensity of illumination is at 20mmol m-2s-1Above, indoor CO2
Concentration is not higher than 600PPM；
Step c, Stigma Croci florescence are 15-21 days, win whole flower by hand before blossom；
Step d, female flower bud filigree need to be separated on the same day when the Stigma Croci flower room temperature preservation gathered, when the Stigma Croci flower gathered
Piece can complete to separate the operation of female flower bud filigree in three days when 4 DEG C of cold preservation；
Step e, baking operation should be completed on the same day when female flower bud filigree is stored at room temperature, can when female flower bud filigree is 4 DEG C of cold preservation
Completing to dry in three days, after drying, filigree water content should be less than 10%；
Step f, the airtight preservation of filigree lucifuge of drying, room temperature preservation 2 years, stored refrigerated 4 years, the container of subpackage uses lucifuge
Vial or iron box packing.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
Stating in step b, temperature controls 17 DEG C.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
State the drying in step e particularly as follows: be spread in a single layer by Stigma Croci filigree, non-overlapping copies, dry with 90 DEG C of high temperature of baking oven and open
Baking oven ventilation function, is dried to stigma broken；Or Stigma Croci filigree is spread in a single layer, non-overlapping copies, use microwave oven height fire to dry
Dry, it is dried to stigma broken；Or Stigma Croci filigree monolayer, non-overlapping copies are placed in and heat up water on pot pot cover, by boiled water under pot cover
It is broken that burning rolling is dried to stigma.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
State and step b controls temperature, the method for humidity be: when indoor temperature is higher than 19 DEG C, in ground watering or with ice cube, air-conditioning
Cooling, indoor temperature is less than 14 DEG C, in the morning during 8-9 after, plaque is moved to outdoor warm, without picking flowers at sunshine shining directly, or use
Electric heating warming device, but should be noted the open firings such as ventilation, unusable coal stove, keep indoor CO2Concentration is not higher than 600PPM.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
Stating and control the method for illumination in step b and be: door and window no longer sunshade, indoor need bright light, but without sunshine shining directly, if meeting overcast and rainy
Insufficient light, use fluorescent lamp lighting method strengthen room brilliancy, in case of continuous overcast and rainy time, within 1 day ahead of time, add and use daylight lamp
Fill-in light photograph, promotes to bloom normally.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
Stating step c, be further, the same day of spending opened the same day has gathered, and exposes the unopened of red female flower bud by all when meeting overcast and rainy
Spend and all adopted, or tear several centimetres of bud sheath more following flower is also stripped out.
The Stigma Croci collection of raising saffron glucoside content the most according to claim 1 and processing method, it is characterised in that institute
State and separate the method for female flower bud filigree and be: left hand holds up flower, the right hand down to be peelled off by petal, takes out the stigma flower of female flower bud three division
Silk, amputates yl moiety style at three stigma lower forks, and style yl moiety does not retains, then fresh by whole red
Filigree spreads out on blank sheet of paper, covers a piece of paper the most again, prevents oil and fragrance volatilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783017.8A CN106171287B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of safflower collection for improving saffron glucoside content and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783017.8A CN106171287B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of safflower collection for improving saffron glucoside content and processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171287A true CN106171287A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171287B CN106171287B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=58086068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783017.8A Active CN106171287B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of safflower collection for improving saffron glucoside content and processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171287B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109869986A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 贺州学院 | A kind of method of fresh ginger slice vacuum microwave drying |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711823A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-28 | 上海华宇药业有限公司 | Plantation of sunflowers |
| CN101904267A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆医科大学 | Sinkiang saffron planting technology |
| CN103782790A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 湖州市中心医院 | Method for cultivating saffron buds |
| CN103814734A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 嘉兴市秀洲区天禾藏红花专业合作社 | Saffron crocus planting method |
| CN103907452A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 茅仁刚 | Efficient cultivation method of saffron |
| CN104584830A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏圣奇保健品有限公司 | Method for planting saffron crocus in Tibet region |
| CN104982184A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Production processing method for crocus sativus |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610783017.8A patent/CN106171287B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711823A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-28 | 上海华宇药业有限公司 | Plantation of sunflowers |
| CN101904267A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆医科大学 | Sinkiang saffron planting technology |
| CN103907452A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 茅仁刚 | Efficient cultivation method of saffron |
| CN103782790A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 湖州市中心医院 | Method for cultivating saffron buds |
| CN103814734A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 嘉兴市秀洲区天禾藏红花专业合作社 | Saffron crocus planting method |
| CN104584830A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏圣奇保健品有限公司 | Method for planting saffron crocus in Tibet region |
| CN104982184A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Production processing method for crocus sativus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐伟: "药用西红花特征特性及其栽培技术", 《浙江中西医结合杂志》 * |
| 邵显跃，崔东柱，傅跃进，姚根伟: "药用西红花特征特性及栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109869986A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 贺州学院 | A kind of method of fresh ginger slice vacuum microwave drying |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171287B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Molina et al. | Temperature effects on flower formation in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) | |
| Shirley | The influence of light intensity and light quality upon the growth of plants | |
| Asana et al. | The effect of temperature stress on grain development in wheat | |
| Thorne et al. | Effects of radiation and temperature on tiller survival, grain number and grain yield in winter wheat | |
| Chabot | Environmental Influences on Photosynthesis and Growth in Frag Aria Vesca | |
| Ford et al. | Effect of CO2 concentration on growth of sugar-beet, barley, kale, and maize | |
| Arthur et al. | Some effects of artificial climates on the growth and chemical composition of plants | |
| Withrow et al. | Photoperiodic responses of certain greenhouse annuals as influenced by intensity and wavelength of artificial light used to lengthen the daylight period | |
| Smith | Environmental factors influencing pupal colour determination in Lepidoptera I. Experiments with Papilio polytes, Papilio demoleus and Papilio polyxenes | |
| CN101904460B (en) | Preparation method for organic dried sweet-scented osmanthus and product | |
| Mahmoud et al. | A comparison of negative relative growth rates in shaded seedling | |
| Proctor et al. | Growth, dry matter partitioning and photosynthesis in North American ginseng seedlings | |
| CN106171287B (en) | A kind of safflower collection for improving saffron glucoside content and processing method | |
| Yoshie | Effects of growth temperature and winter duration on leaf phenology of a spring ephemeral (Gagea lutea) and a summergreen forb (Maianthemum dilatatum) | |
| da Silva Nóbrega et al. | Agronomic descriptors and ornamental potential of passion fruit species | |
| CN103814762A (en) | Supplementing lighting method for improving cultivating quality of peonies for Lunar New Year | |
| CN106941809A (en) | A kind of tulip kind ' the upper agriculture rosy clouds of dawn ' florescence control technology and its application on combined pot culture | |
| Molina et al. | Extending the harvest period of saffron | |
| Takenaka | Comparative ecophysiology of two representative Quercus species appearing in different stages of succession | |
| Harrington et al. | Interaction of vernalization, photoperiod and light intensity in floral initiation of endive. | |
| Mu et al. | Effects of LED light withering on the quality of white tea | |
| CN1042489C (en) | Parent combination process for artificially culturing paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN109548589B (en) | Method for improving yield and quality of facility-cultivated sweet peppers | |
| Malik et al. | Is chilling a prerequisite for flowering and fruiting in ‘Arbequina’Olives? | |
| Majumder | Orchid Diversity: Its conservation and sustainable utilization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 313000 no.1558, Sanhuan North Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HUZHOU CENTER Hospital Address before: No. 198, Hongqi Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HUZHOU CENTER Hospital |