CN106169517A - A kind of photovoltaic module and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic module and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106169517A
CN106169517A CN201610575352.9A CN201610575352A CN106169517A CN 106169517 A CN106169517 A CN 106169517A CN 201610575352 A CN201610575352 A CN 201610575352A CN 106169517 A CN106169517 A CN 106169517A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar battery
battery sheet
gate line
main gate
photovoltaic module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610575352.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鑫
勾宪芳
范维涛
黄青松
周肃
周袁
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CECEP Solar Energy Technology Zhenjiang Co Ltd
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CECEP Solar Energy Technology Zhenjiang Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610575352.9A priority Critical patent/CN106169517A/en
Publication of CN106169517A publication Critical patent/CN106169517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H01L31/0504Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic module, cut into slices including several solar battery sheets, the section of described solar battery sheet is formed along being parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by solar battery sheet;Also disclose its preparation technology, including solar battery sheet being carried out soldering, carrying out laser scribing formation Cutting Road along being parallel to solar battery sheet main gate line direction, carrying out sliver according to Cutting Road;Lamination, lamination, rim frame, fill rosette, test.The present invention overcomes technical bottleneck and the prejudice of existing field of solar energy, in a creative way solar energy slice direction is designed in the direction parallel along main gate line, being capable of assembly online production of cutting into slices, decrease fragment, its production capacity more conventional half-cell assembly production capacity has and significantly promotes.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic module and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module technical field, be specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic module and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
High power, low cost crystalline silicon sun assembly are the main flow directions of photovoltaic industry development, recently as technology Development and progress, crystal silicon component power is always in fast lifting, at the beginning of 2009 till now, the master of 60 polycrystalline assemblies in industry Stream power rises to 265W from 220W, and the main flow power of 60 mono-crystal components rises to 275W from 230W, increases according to component power Long trend may determine that, polycrystalline assembly main flow power in 2016,2017 is up to 270-280W and could meet component power demand. Meanwhile, January in 2015, departments of the Committee of Development and Reform on the 8th etc. eight issued " efficiency " leader " system embodiment " and leader's plan The conversion efficiency of polycrystalline assembly be it is also proposed higher requirement, it is seen that the lifting of assembly conversion efficiency is extremely the most urgent.
To cut half main grid 1, its laser dicing sliver position 2 vertical as it is shown in figure 1, include four for conventional solar energy half-cell sheet In main grid 1, needing through laser dicing sliver position when using welding welding after sliver, the intensification of welding process is to solar-electricity Pond sheet section impact is very big, easily causes fragment;After section, main gate line can be exposed on the external, and there is the problem such as electric leakage, loss electric current, And the solaode section formed after section is unfavorable for typesetting.
Promote the commonly used high-efficiency battery of component power, coated glass, high EVA thoroughly at present and thicken the modes such as welding in fact Existing.But, conventional batteries sheet efficiency is restricted improved efficiency limited space, the high-efficiency battery skill such as PERC, black silicon by technology itself The fixed assets investment of art exploitation is bigger;By the improvement (such as coated glass, high EVA thoroughly) of encapsulating material although assembly can be reduced Optical loss, promotes assembly conversion efficiency, but for the lasting lifting of assembly generated energy and assembly property steady in a long-term the most still There is more uncertain factor, such as: light transmittance can be fixing by one in the environment of long-term dust storm for the thin film on coated glass surface Ringing, the uvioresistant performance etc. of high EVA thoroughly is still needed and actually used process to be further characterized by power station.So developing a set of low one-tenth Originally, the crystal silicon solar component technology of high-output power becomes the Research Emphasis of the photovoltaic module coming years.
In crystal silicon solar component manufacturing processes, reduction resistance consumption (reducing electricity loss) is an up crystal silicon component and turns Change efficiency, reduce the effective way of encapsulation loss.When component package, assembly both can be realized by changing battery strings frame mode Internal resistance is greatly lowered, and then realizes reduction and the lifting of conversion efficiency of component package loss.This technology (half at present Battery technology half-cell) both at home and abroad research institution and a line enterprise also have begun to attempt, but by technical bottleneck Restriction, be still not carried out large-scale volume production.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical bottleneck such as high for existing half-cell technology fragment rate, to yield poorly, the present invention provides a kind of light Photovoltaic assembly and preparation technology thereof, decrease fragment and production capacity is improved significantly.
Technical scheme: photovoltaic module of the present invention, cuts into slices including several solar battery sheets, described solar-electricity Pond sheet section is formed along being parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by solar battery sheet.
Improving technique scheme further, described solar battery sheet is provided with even number bar main gate line, described solar-electricity Pond sheet section is parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by described solar battery sheet edge in the middle and is formed.
Further, described solar battery sheet is odd number bar at least provided with the quantity of 3 main gate line and main gate line, described Solar battery sheet section is parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by described solar battery sheet edge in the middle part of adjacent two main gate line Formed.
Further, described solar battery sheet is cut into slices and is connected in series after parallel connection two-by-two.
Further, described solaode is crystal silicon solar energy battery, thin-film solar cells, organic solar electricity In pond, DSSC, perovskite solaode, compounds solaode, heterojunction solar battery Any one.
Further, described solar battery sheet a size of 156mm*156mm or 157mm*157mm.
Owing to changing the cut direction of solar battery sheet, conventional preparation method is used to need to transform extra welding Equipment and welding capacity are times of original product line, and therefore the present invention is made by the steps above-mentioned photovoltaic module: (1) is to the sun Soldering can be carried out by cell piece;(2) along be parallel to solar battery sheet main gate line direction carry out laser scribing formed Cutting Road; (3) sliver is carried out according to Cutting Road.The lamination of routine, lamination, rim frame, dress rosette, test processes is carried out again after sliver.
Further, the used laser of described laser scribing be gas laser, liquid laser, semiconductor laser, In solid state laser any one;Described sliver uses any one in mechanical breaking, artificial fracture, gaseous state fracture, liquid fracture.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention: (1) present invention overcomes the skill of existing field of solar energy Art bottleneck and prejudice, design solar energy slice direction in the direction parallel along main gate line, it is possible to realize section group in a creative way Part online production, conventional half-cell assembly welds after being by section, and speed of welding is the half of this technology speed of welding, therefore this Technology production capacity more conventional half-cell assembly production capacity has and significantly promotes;
(2) the more conventional component variations of typesetting type of the present invention is less, does not limit the quantity of cell piece, does not limit grid line design, does not limit wiring Box kind, pond chip size of not rationing the power supply, when forming assembly, group string connecting material, assembly wave, glued membrane are not the most limited, be suitable for existing There is conventional product line, change less;
(3) slice position of the present invention and welding welding position are without overlapping region, decrease and make fragmented probability, eliminate electricity Stream loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional half-cell cell piece front appearance schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is cell piece front appearance schematic diagram after the present invention cuts into slices;
Fig. 3 is conventional section component process Making programme schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention cuts into slices component process Making programme schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is battery strings laser scribing schematic diagram after the present invention welds;
Fig. 6 is battery strings schematic appearance after battery strings laser scribing after the present invention welds;
Fig. 7 is general components arrangement mode schematic appearance;
Fig. 8 is invention components arrangement schematic appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: photovoltaic module as shown in Figure 2, cuts into slices including several solar battery sheets, and solar battery sheet is cut Sheet is formed by solar battery sheet cutting, and paralleling with main grid 3 in laser dicing sliver position, the solar battery sheet after section is cut Sheet is two full main grids 3, and owing to being parallel to laser dicing sliver position during welding, this impact can reduce.
Owing to the present invention carries out laser dicing, according to the conventional half-cell assembly shown in Fig. 3 with parallel with main grid direction Preparation technology flow process, laser scribing, sliver, welding, lamination, lamination, rim frame, dress rosette, test series of steps, its electricity Pond sheet welding capacity is a times of original product line, needs increase and transform extra welding equipment.
In order to adapt to parallel carry out laser dicing with main grid direction, the present invention changes welding and laser scribing, sliver Sequencing, uses the assembly preparation technology flow process shown in Fig. 4 to make, including welding, laser scribing, sliver, lamination, layer Pressure, rim frame, dress rosette, test series of steps, now welding equipment is without increasing, and speed will not reduce, with routine Assembly production capacity is basically identical.
As it is shown in figure 5, after using welding 6 to be welded by solar battery sheet 7, carry out laser scribing according to dicing lane 5 And sliver, its Fig. 6 is that sliver of cutting into slices in the present invention completes the schematic appearance of later half battery strings, its as shown in Figure 2 half-cell 8 with And welding 6 is formed by connecting.
As Fig. 7 general components arrangement mode schematic appearance and Fig. 8 invention components arrangement schematic appearance can be seen Going out, general components is directly connected by 6 string cell pieces 9, and invention components is by half-cell string 11 shown in 12 string Fig. 6 the most also Connection, then 6 strings completed in parallel carry out coupled in series.Two kinds of arrangement modes are all in glass minor face both sides, and the conventional line that produces is without relatively Big change.
Although as it has been described above, represented and described the present invention with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained For the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention premise defined without departing from claims, can be right Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.

Claims (8)

1. a photovoltaic module, cuts into slices including several solar battery sheets, it is characterised in that: described solar battery sheet is cut into slices Formed along being parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by solar battery sheet.
Photovoltaic module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar battery sheet is provided with even number bar main gate line, The section of described solar battery sheet is parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction by described solar battery sheet edge in the middle and is formed.
Photovoltaic module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar battery sheet is at least provided with 3 main gate line And the quantity of main gate line is odd number bar, described solar battery sheet is cut into slices by described solar battery sheet in adjacent two main gate line Middle part is formed along being parallel to the cutting of main gate line direction.
4. according to the arbitrary described photovoltaic module of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described solar battery sheet is cut into slices the most also It is connected in series after connection.
Photovoltaic module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solaode be crystal silicon solar energy battery, Thin-film solar cells, organic solar batteries, DSSC, perovskite solaode, compounds are too Sun can in battery, heterojunction solar battery any one.
Photovoltaic module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar battery sheet a size of 156mm*156mm Or 157mm*157mm.
7. for a preparation technology for photovoltaic module described in claim 1, including section, lamination, lamination, rim frame, attaching Line box, test;It is characterized in that, described slicing processes comprises the steps:
(1) solar battery sheet is carried out soldering;
(2) along be parallel to solar battery sheet main gate line direction carry out laser scribing formed Cutting Road;
(3) sliver is carried out according to Cutting Road.
The preparation technology of photovoltaic module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the used laser of described laser scribing is In gas laser, liquid laser, semiconductor laser, solid state laser any one;Described sliver uses mechanical breaking, people Work fracture, gaseous state fracture, liquid fracture in any one.
CN201610575352.9A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of photovoltaic module and preparation technology thereof Pending CN106169517A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107171642A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 韩华新能源(启东)有限公司 A kind of snail line assesses sample component and its preparation and method of testing
CN107452824A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-08 江阴艾能赛瑞能源科技有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy half cell piece and its preparation method and application
CN107527807A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-29 米亚索乐装备集成(福建)有限公司 The cutting method of solar cell
CN110459635A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-15 阿特斯阳光电力集团有限公司 Photovoltaic module and its manufacturing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101867321A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-20 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 Solar cell string and solar cell component for ground power generation and solar cell plate thereof
US20130312808A1 (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-11-28 Michael Bauer Thin film solar module and method for production of the same
CN104600141A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 保利协鑫(苏州)新能源运营管理有限公司 Solar module
CN204614794U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 协鑫集成科技股份有限公司 solar battery sheet
CN104900734A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 Solar battery module and preparation method thereof
CN105789359A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for double-face solar energy cell assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101867321A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-20 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 Solar cell string and solar cell component for ground power generation and solar cell plate thereof
US20130312808A1 (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-11-28 Michael Bauer Thin film solar module and method for production of the same
CN104600141A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 保利协鑫(苏州)新能源运营管理有限公司 Solar module
CN204614794U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 协鑫集成科技股份有限公司 solar battery sheet
CN104900734A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 Solar battery module and preparation method thereof
CN105789359A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for double-face solar energy cell assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107171642A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 韩华新能源(启东)有限公司 A kind of snail line assesses sample component and its preparation and method of testing
CN107452824A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-08 江阴艾能赛瑞能源科技有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy half cell piece and its preparation method and application
CN107527807A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-29 米亚索乐装备集成(福建)有限公司 The cutting method of solar cell
CN110459635A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-15 阿特斯阳光电力集团有限公司 Photovoltaic module and its manufacturing method

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