CN101867321A - Solar cell string and solar cell component for ground power generation and solar cell plate thereof - Google Patents

Solar cell string and solar cell component for ground power generation and solar cell plate thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101867321A
CN101867321A CN201010187517A CN201010187517A CN101867321A CN 101867321 A CN101867321 A CN 101867321A CN 201010187517 A CN201010187517 A CN 201010187517A CN 201010187517 A CN201010187517 A CN 201010187517A CN 101867321 A CN101867321 A CN 101867321A
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battery sheet
solar cell
thin grid
power generation
cell string
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CN201010187517A
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CN101867321B (en
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中野研吾
杜嘉斌
孙李媛
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Xinyu Saiwei Energy Technology Co ltd
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LDK Solar Co Ltd
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention relates to the photovoltaic or semiconductor field, in particular to a solar cell string and a solar cell component for ground power generation and a solar cell plate thereof. The solar cell string for ground power generation is characterized in that the cell plate is 3-40cm long, 1-15cm wide and 0.08-2mm thick, the front face of the cell plate is provided with fine grids, the line width of the fine grids is 10-200 microns, the spacing of the fine grids is 1-10mm, one end of the fine grids of the cell plate is connected with the back surface of a cell plate with an identical structure through bus bars in a welding way, and the direction of the bus bars is identical to the direction of the fine grids of the cell plate. Since the light receiving area of the cell plate is larger than the light receiving area of the existing cell plate, the invention improves the conversion efficiency of the cell plate. Moreover, since short bus bars are connected between the cell plates of the solar cell string provided in the invention, the current movement distance is short and is about one hundredth of the existing structure, thereby reducing the electric quantity loss of the solar cell component as well as the material cost.

Description

A kind of terrestrial power generation is with solar cell string and solar module and used solar battery sheet thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of terrestrial power generation in photovoltaic or the semiconductor applications with solar cell string and solar module and used solar battery sheet thereof, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this terrestrial power generation with solar battery sheet.
Background technology
The operation of making solar battery sheet generally includes series of processes such as silicon chip detection, silicon chip surface making herbs into wool, diffusion system PN junction, dephosphorization silex glass, etching, coated with antireflection film, making gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, Fast Sintering.
The solar battery sheet string adopts the band that confluxes that a plurality of solar battery sheets are carried out serial or parallel connection and obtains.
The solar cell chip module is meant the generator unit that obtains after the encapsulation of solar cell string.
There is back electrode at the back side of battery sheet, is that the square silicon chip of solar cell of 10~20cm generally has 2~3 back electrodes in the length of side, and the back electrode width is 10 microns to 200 microns.There is positive electrode in the front of battery sheet, thin grid line and main grid line are arranged on the positive electrode, spaced apart with 1mm~10mm between the thin grid line, the wire spoke of perpendicular crossing main grid line is 1mm~2mm, battery strings is to adopt to adopt the band that confluxes that the main grid line is connected with back electrode between the battery sheet.The width of the main grid line and the band that confluxes is more little, and effective light-receiving area of battery sheet is just big more, and energy output is also just big more.But for the resistance of the band that will conflux maintains certain scope, confluxing band must be thick, but the blocked up band that confluxes can cause the battery sheet to break when battery sheet pad pasting, and the width of the band that therefore confluxes can cause when the battery chip module is installed relatively difficulty when following less than 1mm.
Existing in addition solar battery sheet and battery strings and assembly, because of the main grid line of sensitive surface and the band that confluxes can make the part of the sensitive surface of battery sheet be capped, so battery sheet light-receiving area diminishes, and the energy output of assembly diminishes.Its electricity amount is because of passing through the long band that confluxes simultaneously, and the resistance of the band that confluxes also can make the electric weight of its battery chip module that certain loss is arranged.At these two loss reasons, the inventor proves according to result of the test: as be capped the main grid line and conflux the band sensitive surface can generate electricity, its energy output accounts for 2.6% of monolithic battery generated output; Material because of the band that confluxes is a copper again, calculates with the resistivity of fine copper, and the power loss that the strip resistance of confluxing causes has 3.8% loss approximately.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the bigger high efficiency terrestrial power generation solar module of a kind of light-receiving area.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid is the 10-200 micron, thin grid be spaced apart 1-10mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid of battery sheet is identical with its structure adopts the band that confluxes to connect in the mode of welding, and the direction of the band that confluxes is identical with the thin grid bearing of battery sheet.
A kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid is the 10-200 micron, thin grid be spaced apart 1-10mm, per 2~20 thin grid of battery sheet connect with a main grid, main grid intersects vertically with thin grid, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid is identical with its structure adopts the band that confluxes to connect in the mode of welding, and the direction of the band that confluxes is identical with the thin grid bearing of battery sheet.
A kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid is less than or equal to 0.5mm.
A kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: be welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted and be one or more the mixture in silver slurry, palladium-silver slurry, platinum silver slurry or other composition.
The solar module that a kind of terrestrial power generation is made with the solar cell string, wherein: the solar cell string is encapsulated as solar module.
The solar module that a kind of terrestrial power generation is made with the solar cell string, wherein: the concrete steps of encapsulation are as follows:
(1) laminated laying, (2) component lamination, (3) rim frame.
Laminated laying: EVA, glass fibre, the backboard of solar cell string, glass and well cutting are laid according to certain level, prepare lamination.Glass is coated with one deck reagent in advance to increase the adhesive strength of glass and EVA.
Component lamination: the battery strings that will lay is put into laminating machine, by vacuumizing the air in the assembly is extracted out, and heating makes the EVA fusing that battery, glass and backboard are bonded together then; Assembly is taken out in cooling at last.
Rim frame:, increase the intensity of assembly, further sealed cell assembly, the useful life of prolongation battery to glass assembly dress aluminium frame.
A kind of terrestrial power generation is with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid is the 10-200 micron, thin grid be spaced apart 1-10mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.
A kind of terrestrial power generation is with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, and there are thin grid in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid is the 10-200 micron, thin grid be spaced apart 1-10mm, per 2~20 thin grid of battery sheet connect with a main grid, and main grid intersects vertically with thin grid, and the wire spoke of main grid is less than or equal to 0.5mm.
A kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 3-40cm, width is 2-60cm, thickness is that to cut into 2-4 sheet specification be length 3-40cm to the silicon chip of 0.08-2mm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is the silicon chip of 0.08-2mm, silicon chip is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, and thickness is 0.08-2mm.The direction of cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.
With vertical with the thin grid bearing of battery sheet, the cross direction of solar battery sheet is with parallel with the thin grid bearing of battery sheet with the length direction of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string and assembly for terrestrial power generation among the present invention.
The used solar cell piece preparation method of a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the mode of cutting can be to adopt laser, scroll saw, emery wheel or other any one modes to cut.
The material of the band that confluxes that the present invention relates to is generally copper.
It is one or more mixture in silver slurry, palladium-silver slurry, platinum silver slurry or other composition that the present invention is welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted.
Terrestrial power generation solar battery sheet provided by the invention is different from existing battery sheet, and existing battery sheet main grid direction intersects vertically with thin grid, and the wire spoke of main grid is thick, generally at 1mm~2mm.The sensitive surface of solar silicon wafers provided by the invention forms the one or both ends of the thin grid of collecting light induced electron and adopts the mode of welding to be connected with the band that confluxes, and the direction that the band that confluxes is connected is identical with the thin grid line direction of battery sheet.
Terrestrial power generation provided by the invention solar battery sheet such as above-mentioned structure, main grid because of the no thick line width of cloth, the light-receiving area of battery sheet is bigger than existing solar battery sheet, and the band that confluxes that links to each other between the battery sheet is short, electric current displacement is short, and about 1/100 before being about, the electric quantity loss of battery chip module is die-offed, also saved the total amount of confluxing simultaneously, reduced the cost of manufacture of solar cell chip module with used copper.
With length * wide specification is 156mm * 156mm, and the battery sheet that 2 main grids are arranged is an example, and the wire spoke of main grid is 2mm, so the area of this battery sheet main grid is 2mm * 156mm * 2, and 2.56% of the entire cell sheet light-receiving area that accounts for.We suppose that the conversion efficiency of the battery sheet of existing standard is 16.4%, can reach as the conversion efficiency of the battery sheet of removing main grid: 16.4 * (1+0.256) %=16.82%.
Can calculate because the main grid of the thick line width of cloth causes the loss of this battery sheet electric weight by formula: the parameter of this battery sheet is difference: a=156mm, J=328.7A/m2,
Figure GSA00000122178200031
Figure GSA00000122178200032
Wf=90um, Hf=15um, Wb=Wtab=2mm, Hb=Htab=0.2mm, n=65, L=3mm.
Figure GSA00000122178200033
Calculate according to formula, the battery sheet of each this specification of sheet has the loss of 0.1456W, mean that thus the conversion efficiency of former battery sheet that should specification is 16.4% (3.99W), owing to the conversion efficiency of the reason battery sheet of main grid finally shows as 15.8% (3.84W).
In order to verify the counter productive that main grid brought of the thick line width of cloth once more, the software-component that the present patent application people quotes Mitsubishi Utilities Electric Co. as proof to be provided is an example: the specification of this assembly is 50 * 156mm * 156mm, the conversion efficiency of every battery sheet is 15.6% (3.8W), yet the real transformation efficiency of battery sheet that provides of Mitsubishi Utilities Electric Co. is 16.2~16.4% in fact.This difference has the main grid of a lot of probe contact battery sheet just because of traditional cell tester, and electric current is low by the loss that probe is directly drawn when making the kwh loss of main grid in the test more than real work.In the battery that 3 main grids are arranged, this loss meeting diminishes, yet if there is the battery of 3 main grids to remove main grid, just can obtain more light-receiving area.In sum, remove the electric quantity loss that main grid brings, every battery sheet in the assembly can improve average 0.6% conversion efficiency.
The conversion efficiency of supposing the battery sheet of existing standard is 16.4%, because the light-receiving area that main grid brings and the loss of electric weight, the average conversion efficiency of battery sheet can reach 17.42% by removing.
So it is very significant that solar battery sheet provided by the invention has been removed the main grid of the thick line width of cloth.
Advantage of the present invention: the terrestrial power generation of the present invention main grid of solar battery sheet because of the no thick line width of cloth, the light-receiving area of battery sheet is bigger than the light-receiving area of existing solar battery sheet, improved the transformation efficiency of battery sheet, and the band that confluxes that links to each other between the battery strings provided by the invention is short, electric current displacement is short, before being about about 1/100, reduced the electric quantity loss of solar module significantly, also saved the total amount of confluxing simultaneously, reduced the cost of manufacture of solar cell chip module with used copper.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of terrestrial power generation provided by the invention with solar cell string embodiment 1-7;
Accompanying drawing 2 is terrestrial power generation provided by the invention structural representations with solar cell string embodiment 8-17;
Accompanying drawing 3 is terrestrial power generation provided by the invention syndeton schematic diagrames with the solar cell string;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of a kind of panel of solar module provided by the invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations of existing solar cell string;
Accompanying drawing 6 is syndeton schematic diagrames of existing solar cell string.
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of existing panel of solar module.
Accompanying drawing 8 is terrestrial power generation provided by the invention structural representations with the used solar battery sheet embodiment 29-35 of solar cell string;
Accompanying drawing 9 is terrestrial power generation provided by the invention structural representations with the used solar battery sheet embodiment 36 of solar cell string;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of existing solar battery sheet;
Reference numeral: thin grid 1, main grid 2, conflux be with 3, silicon chip 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3cm, width is 1cm, thickness is 0.08mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 10 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 1mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 2, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 5cm, width is 3cm, thickness is 0.2mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 30 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 5mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 3, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 10cm, width is 6cm, thickness is 0.5mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 50 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 3mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 4, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 20cm, width is 8cm, thickness is 0.8mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 80 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 5mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 5, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 25cm, width is 10cm, thickness is 1mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 100 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 7mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 6, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 30cm, width is 12cm, thickness is 1.5mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 150 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 8mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 7, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 40cm, width is 15cm, thickness is 2mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 200 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 10mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid 1 of battery sheet is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.
Embodiment 8, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 2 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 9, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 3 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 10, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 4 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 11, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 5 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 12, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 8 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 13, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 10 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 14, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 12 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 15, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 15 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 16, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 18 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 17, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: main grid 2 of per 20 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid 2 is identical with its structure is adopted to conflux and is connected with 3 modes with welding, and it is identical with thin grid 1 direction of battery sheet with 3 direction to conflux.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-embodiment 7.
Embodiment 18, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.5mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 19, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.4mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 20, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.3mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 21, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.2mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 22, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.1mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 23, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: the wire spoke of main grid 2 is 0.05mm, all the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-17.
Embodiment 24, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: be welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted and be the silver slurry.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-17.
Embodiment 25, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: being welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted is the palladium-silver slurry.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-17.
Embodiment 26, a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string, wherein: being welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted is platinum silver slurry.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-17.
The solar module that embodiment 27, a kind of terrestrial power generation are made with the solar cell string, wherein: the solar cell string is encapsulated as solar module.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-26.
The solar module that embodiment 28, a kind of terrestrial power generation are made with the solar cell string, wherein: the concrete steps of encapsulation are as follows:
(1) laminated laying, (2) component lamination, (3) rim frame.
Laminated laying: EVA, glass fibre, the backboard of solar cell string, glass and well cutting are laid according to certain level, prepare lamination.Glass is coated with one deck reagent in advance to increase the adhesive strength of glass and EVA.
Component lamination: the battery strings that will lay is put into laminating machine, by vacuumizing the air in the assembly is extracted out, and heating makes the EVA fusing that battery, glass and backboard are bonded together then; Assembly is taken out in cooling at last.
Rim frame:, increase the intensity of assembly, further sealed cell assembly, the useful life of prolongation battery to glass assembly dress aluminium frame.All the other are with embodiment 27.
Embodiment 29, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 3cm, width is 1cm, thickness is 0.08mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 10 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 1mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 30, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 5cm, width is 3cm, thickness is 0.2mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 30 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 5mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 31, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 10cm, width is 6cm, thickness is 0.5mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 50 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 3mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 32, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 20cm, width is 8cm, thickness is 0.8mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 80 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 5mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 33, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 25cm, width is 10cm, thickness is 1mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 100 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 7mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 34, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 30cm, width is 12cm, thickness is 1.5mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 150 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 8mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 35, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: the specification of battery sheet is length 40cm, width is 15cm, thickness is 2mm, there are thin grid 1 in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid 1 is 200 microns, thin grid 1 be spaced apart 10mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 36, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, and wherein: main grid 2 of per 2~20 thin grid 1 usefulness of battery sheet connects, and main grid 2 intersects vertically with thin grid 1, and the wire spoke of main grid 2 is less than or equal to 0.5mm.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 8-23.
Embodiment 37, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 3cm, width is 2cm, thickness is that to cut into 2 specifications be length 3cm to the silicon chip of 0.08mm, width is 1cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.08mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 3cm, width is 1cm, thickness is 0.08mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 38, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 5cm, width is 9cm, thickness is that to cut into 3 specifications be length 5cm to the silicon chip of 0.2mm, width is 3cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.2mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 5cm, width is 3cm, thickness is 0.2mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 39, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 10cm, width is 24cm, thickness is that to cut into 4 specifications be length 10cm to the silicon chip of 0.5mm, width is 6cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.5mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 10cm, width is 6cm, thickness is 0.5mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 40, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 12.5cm, width is 12.5cm, thickness is that to cut into 2 specifications be length 12.5cm to the silicon chip of 0.16mm, width is 6.25cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.1mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 12.5cm, width is 6.25cm, thickness is 0.16mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 41, the preparation method of the solar battery sheet that a kind of terrestrial power generation solar cell string is used, wherein: with specification is length 15.6cm, width is 15.6cm, thickness is that to cut into 4 specifications be length 15.6cm to the silicon chip of 0.18mm, width is 3.9cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.18mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 15.6cm, width is 3.9cm, thickness is 0.18mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 42, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 20cm, width is 24cm, thickness is that to cut into 3 specifications be length 20cm to the silicon chip of 0.8mm, width is 8cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 0.8mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 20cm, width is 8cm, thickness is 0.8mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 43, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 25cm, width is 30cm, thickness is that to cut into 3 specifications be length 25cm to the silicon chip of 1mm, width is 10cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 1mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 25cm, width is 10cm, thickness is 1mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 44, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 30cm, width is 36cm, thickness is that to cut into 3 specifications be length 30cm to the silicon chip of 1.5mm, width is 12cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 1.5mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 30cm, width is 12cm, thickness is 1.5mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 45, a kind of terrestrial power generation is with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, wherein: with specification is length 40cm, width is 60cm, thickness is that to cut into 4 specifications be length 40cm to the silicon chip of 2mm, width is 15cm, thickness is the silicon chip 4 of 2mm, silicon chip 4 is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 40cm, width is 15cm, thickness is 2mm, and the direction of wherein cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 29-36.
Embodiment 46, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, and wherein: the mode of cutting can be to adopt laser to cut.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 37-45.
Embodiment 47, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, and wherein: the mode of cutting can be to adopt scroll saw to cut.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 37-45.
Embodiment 48, a kind of terrestrial power generation are with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, and wherein: the mode of cutting can be to adopt emery wheel to cut.All the other are with any one embodiment among the embodiment 37-45.
Explain operation principle of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: the present invention adopt each thin grid 1 of battery sheet with conflux with 3 by the welding modes be connected, removed the thick line width of cloth main grid 2 that intersects vertically with thin grid 1 in the existing battery sheet, therefore battery sheet provided by the invention has obtained more light-receiving area, has increased energy output; Simultaneously by the short fine rule width of cloth conflux with 3 substitute original length confluxing of the thick line width of cloth be with 3, reduced the resistor power loss of battery chip module significantly, improved the conversion efficiency of solar module, also reduced the material cost of confluxing simultaneously with 3.

Claims (11)

1. terrestrial power generation solar cell string, it is characterized in that: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid (1) in the front of this battery sheet, and the wire spoke of thin grid (1) is the 10-200 micron, thin grid (1) be spaced apart 1-10mm, the back side of the battery sheet that one end of the thin grid of battery sheet (1) is identical with its structure adopts the band (3) that confluxes to connect in the mode of welding, and the direction of the band (3) that confluxes is identical with the thin grid of battery sheet (1) direction.
2. terrestrial power generation solar cell string as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid (1) in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid (1) is the 10-200 micron, thin grid (1) be spaced apart 1-10mm, per 2~20 thin grid (1) of battery sheet connect with a main grid (2), main grid (2) intersects vertically with thin grid (1), the back side of the battery sheet that one end of battery sheet main grid (2) is identical with its structure adopts the band (3) that confluxes to connect in the mode of welding, and the direction of the band (3) that confluxes is identical with the thin grid of battery sheet (1) direction.
3. terrestrial power generation solar cell string as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the wire spoke of main grid (2) is less than or equal to 0.5mm.
4. terrestrial power generation solar cell string as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: be welded to connect the welding fluid that is adopted and be one or more the mixture in silver slurry, palladium-silver slurry, platinum silver slurry or other composition.
5. as any solar module that described terrestrial power generation is made with the solar cell string in the claim 1,2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the solar cell string is encapsulated as solar module.
6. solar module as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the concrete steps of encapsulation are as follows:
(1) laminated laying, (2) component lamination, (3) rim frame.
Laminated laying: EVA, glass fibre, the backboard of solar cell string, glass and well cutting are laid according to certain level, prepare lamination.Glass is coated with one deck reagent in advance to increase the adhesive strength of glass and EVA.
Component lamination: the battery strings that will lay is put into laminating machine, by vacuumizing the air in the assembly is extracted out, and heating makes the EVA fusing that battery, glass and backboard are bonded together then; Assembly is taken out in cooling at last.
Rim frame:, increase the intensity of assembly, further sealed cell assembly, the useful life of prolongation battery to glass assembly dress aluminium frame.
7. terrestrial power generation as claimed in claim 1 is with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, it is characterized in that: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid (1) in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid (1) is the 10-200 micron, thin grid (1) be spaced apart 1-10mm, this battery sheet does not have main grid.
8. terrestrial power generation as claimed in claim 2 is with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, it is characterized in that: the specification of battery sheet is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is 0.08-2mm, there are thin grid (1) in the front of this battery sheet, the wire spoke of thin grid (1) is the 10-200 micron, thin grid (1) be spaced apart 1-10mm, per 2~20 thin grid (1) of battery sheet connect with a main grid (2), main grid (2) intersects vertically with thin grid (1), and the wire spoke of main grid (2) is less than or equal to 0.5mm.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described terrestrial power generation preparation method with the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, it is characterized in that: with specification is length 3-40cm, width is 2-60cm, thickness is that to cut into 2-4 sheet specification be length 3-40cm to the silicon chip of 0.08-2mm, width is 1-15cm, thickness is the silicon chip (4) of 0.08-2mm, silicon chip (4) is through surface wool manufacturing, diffusion system PN junction, the dephosphorization silex glass, etching, the coated with antireflection film, make gate line electrode and aluminium back of the body field, operations such as Fast Sintering prepare the terrestrial power generation used solar battery sheet of solar module, its specification is length 3-40cm, width is 1-15cm, and thickness is 0.08-2mm.
10. terrestrial power generation as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string: the direction of cutting silicon chip is parallel with the silicon chip length direction.
11. terrestrial power generation as claimed in claim 9 with the preparation method of the used solar battery sheet of solar cell string, is characterized in that: the mode of cutting can be to adopt laser, scroll saw, emery wheel or other any one modes to cut.
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