CN106167930A - Open-end spinning frame and the method spinned for recovery at the work station of open-end spinning frame - Google Patents
Open-end spinning frame and the method spinned for recovery at the work station of open-end spinning frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106167930A CN106167930A CN201610333002.1A CN201610333002A CN106167930A CN 106167930 A CN106167930 A CN 106167930A CN 201610333002 A CN201610333002 A CN 201610333002A CN 106167930 A CN106167930 A CN 106167930A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- spinning
- work station
- rotor
- lid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
- D01H4/12—Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
- D01H4/14—Rotor driven by an electric motor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/42—Control of driving or stopping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/02—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/48—Piecing arrangements; Control therefor
- D01H4/50—Piecing arrangements; Control therefor for rotor spinning
Abstract
The present invention relates to the open-end spinning frame of a kind of multiple work stations having and being close to setting each other, each work station of multiple work stations includes: be used for producing the spinning unit (1) of yarn (2)；The quality of yarn (2) and presence sensor (3)；The drum-type temporary storing device of yarn (2) and wind (5).The tiltable lid (14) of described spinning unit (1) is attached to component (151), therefore, described lid (14) can tilt to fully open position, to allow operator can manually clean spinning rotor (140) or allow to be changed described spinning rotor (140) by operator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the open-end spinning frame of a kind of multiple work stations having and being close to setting each other, each work station bag
Including: for producing the spinning unit of yarn and the quality of yarn and presence sensor, it is connected to the control of work station of machine
Unit processed.Control unit also controls yarn draw-off mechanism, this yarn draw-off mechanism have yarn drum-type temporary storing device and
Wind, in this wind, winding arm is attached to hoisting mechanism, and this hoisting mechanism is connected to the control of the work station of machine
Unit processed, this winding arm is placed with cross winding spool, and this cross winding spool coordinates against winding cylinder during being wound around, because of
This, spinning unit includes sliver feed arrangement, and this sliver feed arrangement is provided with the control unit of the work station being connected to machine
Individual drive, the outlet of sliver feed arrangement is directed at fiber separation device, and this fiber separation device is connected to lead to
The separation fiber transmission channel of spinning rotor, this spinning rotor is by being provided with the double of the individual drive that is integrated in magnetic bearing
Face open rotor composition, this magnetic bearing along the driving means in the tiltable lid being arranged on spinning unit and spinning rotor, and
And spun yarn extracted out from this tiltable lid of this spinning unit by yarn tractive funnel, therefore, spinning rotor be arranged on by
It is attached in the low pressure chamber of low pressure source in low-pressure channel (underpressure channel), and there is spinning rotor
The magnetic bearing of integrated driving device interconnects with the control unit of the work station of machine.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for recovering spinning at the work station of open-end spinning frame, open-end spinning
Each work station of machine includes the spinning unit with two-sided open type spinning rotor, wherein, is introduced by ingate and divides with sliver
From fiber, and by means of draw-off mechanism, by outlet opening extract out yarn, the spool that yarn is wrapped in wind
On, therefore, between spinning rotor and draw-off mechanism, the existence of yarn and quality are by Sensor monitoring, and the institute of work station
Having the operation of component by controlling sequential monitoring, this control program is arranged in the control unit of work station and yarn is monitored and controlled
The individual drive of the feed arrangement of bar, the two-sided open type spinning rotor that is made up of the electro-motor being integrated in magnetic bearing
Individual drive, the quality of yarn and the sensor of existence, yarn temporary storing device rotate cylinder dress is operated alone
Put, the individual drive of the compensation low pressure turning arm of the part as draw-off mechanism of the temporary storing device of yarn and
The driving means of the hoisting mechanism of spool, therefore, magnetic bearing is attached to have low-pressure channel low of low pressure source along being arranged on
Spinning rotor in pressure chamber and integrated motor.
Background technology
Open-end spinning frame includes the multiple work stations being close to setting each other, and each work station includes the feeding dress of sliver
Putting, segregation apparatus is connected to the feed arrangement of this sliver, from this segregation apparatus, noil is introduced spinning rotor, in this spinning
In rotor, this noil being converted to yarn, this yarn from spinning rotor extraction and is wrapped in winding dress by draw-off mechanism
In the spool put.The existence of spun yarn and quality are by the sensor detection being arranged on before the draw-off mechanism of yarn.
Manual, semi-automatic and automatic now according to occurring that open-end spinning frame is divided into by type.At semi-automatic open-end spinning frame
In, some occur that operation is performed by operator, and certain operations is by mean of the work station of machine and automatically performs, each
Work station is all found that these operate.
US 7377094 B2 describes a kind of open-end spinning frame with multiple work station, each work station include for
Generating the spinning unit of yarn, the draw-off mechanism of yarn and be used for generating the wind of cross winding spool, this intersection twines
Reel is rotatably mounted in spool arm, and wind has the driving cylinder of spool, each spinning unit have with
Spinning rotor, the separation cylinder of sliver and the feed rolls of sliver, the feed rolls of this sliver rotated in spinning main body at a high speed
Driven by independent driving device.
The draw-off mechanism of each yarn is driven by independent driving device, and each independent of the draw-off mechanism of yarn drives
Device can be reverse.Therefore, at each work station, following device be individually positioned at relevant work station and with other work station
Separate:
(i) mechanism, it is for cutting off the yarn of the definition length manually obtained by operator from the intersection spool at relevant work station,
(ii) low pressure stores device, and it is used for receiving a number of yarn,
(iii) drive mechanism, can be according to by the cross winding spool at relevant work station having from the driving air cylinder lifting of spool
The mode being intended to activates this drive mechanism, and
Can the controlling organization of manual actuation, it activates the driving of draw-off mechanism at relevant work station during spinning entrance process
Dynamic device, and also activate driving means and drive mechanism, this drive mechanism of the feed arrangement of the sliver at relevant work station
For discharging the lifting of the cross winding spool at relevant work station according to predetermined spinning entrance program.
The major defect of this solution is: recover at work station to need in each cycle of spinning that operator's is manual
Movable.
Therefore, it is intended to guarantee that the component of work station allows the most in some cases after its prior interrupt complete
Automatically recover spinning, therefore greatly reduce the needs to the manual operation carried out by operator.
The most apparently, open-end spinning frame has the good condition reaching this target, the work station bag of this open-end spinning frame
Include spinning unit, two-sided by the function solenoid part being coaxially mounted to radial magnetic bearing of the spinning rotor of this spinning unit
Open cup forms, and the electrical rotation drive and drive system by independent electromagnetic bearing forms, wherein, by spinning
The cup-shaped one-tenth of yarn, be typically one side open type and the original spun rotor that is fixedly mounted on axle by integrated spinning rotor
Replacing, this integrated spinning rotor not only includes the function element for spinning, also includes for driving and stable element, according to
WO 2008/080372 or CZ 294707, spinning rotor is arranged in electromagnetic bearing and is driven by electrical rotation drive
Dynamic.
Solution mentioned above for integrated spinning rotor has turned out it in application in long-time test
In interests and the chance of open-end spinning frame, and develop integrated spinning rotor the most further.Additionally, in this material passage
In layout, it is assumed that due to yarn end phase despining in the groove of spinning rotor, will deposition in the groove of spinning rotor
Very small amount of impurity, sees article: in open-end spinning the deposition in the groove of rotor (Nield, R., Abadeer,
E.F.: Deposits in the rotor groove in open end spinning, Part I. – IV.
Journal of the Textile Industry Vol. 70 No. 7. No. 9. (1979)).
According to CZ PV 2,012 592, the integrated spinning rotor along independent electromagnetic bearing and drive system is arranged on and spins
In the lid of yarn unit, but, the feed arrangement of sliver and the segregation apparatus of sliver are arranged in the main body of spinning unit, because of
This, be arranged on the lid of spinning unit the body upper of spinning unit and make it can tilt from the main body of spinning unit.This cloth
Put up to 150 000 min allowing spinning rotor-1And higher revolution spins, form all sons for spinning unit
Unit, especially for electromagnetic bearing and the control of drive system and power electronic equipment, for radial magnetic bearing stator and
The cooling of the stator of electrical rotation drive and installation and for the cloth for impurity is removed from the region of noil
The structural sample put and cheap solution.Lid is made to tilt upward, and when tilting, by radial magnetic bearing forever
Integrated spinning rotor is fixed in settling position by the magnetic field of magnetic Magnet, and as a result, makes the easily accessible operation of its rotor
Person, if necessary, this operator can utilize cup to easily remove integrated spinning rotor.
Interrupt semi-automatic open-end spinning frame work station at spinning operation after, the operator at work station according to
The layout of the work station of machine performs to restart the preparation process of spinning, i.e. cleaning spinning rotor, detection yarn end, hands
Dynamic measure needed for spinning enters length of yarn, prepare for spin the yarn end entered and be inserted into tractive funnel or
In the outlet opening of person's tractive pipe.Due to low pressure, by tractive funnel or pipe, yarn end is drawn in spinning room, spins at this
Yarn is provided with spinning rotor in room.Subsequently, the controlling organization of operator's manual actuation work station, automatically to recover spinning process,
Or the process as the case may be, automatically recovering to spin by closing the lid of spinning unit to activate.
CZ 303613 B6 describes the simplification process recovering spinning, wherein, after cleaning spinning rotor, is not also having
In the case of measuring the length of yarn needed for spinning enters, yarn is incorporated in tractive pipe, and by tractive pipe and tractive
This yarn is sucked in the low-pressure channel until spinning unit by funnel, with by the ingate of spinning rotor.Spin starting recovery
After yarn process/period, interrupt yarn and the edge by yarn rotor forms spinning and enters yarn end.In this solution
In scheme, reduce the activity of operator and by preparing the shadow that the quality of butt joint produces for the end of entrance of spinning
Ring；But, enter in operation in each spinning, the existence of operator remains necessary.
The purpose of the present invention lies also in during minimizing restarts spinning in semi-automatic open-end spinning frame and is held by operator
The needs of the manual operation of row, and perform at least part of full-automatic spinning entrance process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the open-end spinning frame according to the present invention, and the principle of this open-end spinning frame is: spinning
The tiltable lid of unit is attached to for making it tilt at least in part such that it is able to be drawn in low-pressure channel by yarn end
And for being interrupted the component of yarn by the edge of spinning rotor, therefore, component is by the control unit of the work station of machine
Control.Meanwhile, spinning unit is provided with for making lid tilt to allow manually cleaning spinning rotor or permission by operator more
Change the component of this spinning rotor.Owing to confirming to be provided with being operated alone of being integrated in magnetic bearing having the most statistically
In the layout of the spinning unit of the two-sided open rotor of device deposition have very small amount of impurity the fact that, in many situations
Under, in the case of the groove not having thorough mechanical cleaning spinning rotor, spinning can be restarted at work station.Therefore,
The most apparently, attempt the component by being used alone work station, at work station after independent interrupt spinning process the most again
Start spinning, and the most in the event of a failure call operation person time more cost effective.
Control unit is further attached to two driving means of the drum-type storage device of yarn, such as, according to patent
CZ 303880, the rotation cylinder of the drum-type storage device of this yarn is attached to the first bidirectional driving apparatus, and rotation compensation
Arm is attached to described second bidirectional driving apparatus.
If having the drum-type temporary storing device composition draw-off mechanism of the yarn rotating cylinder and rotation compensation arm, that
Adding the reliability automatically recovering spinning, it is straight from spinning unit by the rotation cylinder of drum-type makeshift device that this means yarn
Connect extraction, with by the quality of yarn and the sensor of existence.In this arrangement, at work station, stop the time interval of spinning
Become the shortest, and, although additionally, improve the success rate stopping yarn end in spinning unit, but this permits
Permitted the component with high spinning entrance success rate by work station and automatically initiated the spinning entrance cycle.
It addition, can deposit at least length of yarn along its circumference is critically important for drum-type temporary storing device, should
Length of yarn needed at least length of yarn enters with the intended defective yarn of maximum possible, follow-up spinning, Yi Jiting
Only manipulating yarn is corresponding with the length of yarn stopped in the case of not having yarn breakage needed for spool.
Similarly, if the control unit of the work station of machine is provided with the relevant work station for detecting and control machine
All actuators and the component of operation of sensor, then this is by highly beneficial, with the help of this component, when needs stop
During spinning, at work station stop spinning operation, and assess termination spinning after at the outlet opening of spinning unit, there is yarn
Line, therefore, in the case of yarn is non-existent, the signal of control unit provides call operation person, and situation about existing at yarn
Under, the component of its actuating work station is automatically to recover spinning process, without recovering spinning, then it provides calling behaviour
The signal of author.The determining in time of the person that makes call operation the most when being necessary further saves the time and improves
The efficiency of machine, because it attempts recovering spinning in the case of preventing from there is not yarn in spinning unit, this certainly can failure.
At each work station, what the control unit of work station was at least connected with the feed arrangement to sliver is operated alone dress
Put, have two of drum-type temporary storing device of the individual drive of the spinning rotor of corresponding magnetic bearing, yarn individually
Driving means, wind spool hoisting mechanism driving means, for opening the driving of component of the lid of spinning unit
Device, the existence of yarn and the sensor of quality and the device for detection yarn breakage in time, in order to their operation is same
Step purpose, all of which interconnect, wherein, in order to remove defect and fracture, be provided with in a control unit for
Remove defect and fracture and for recovering the program that spinning enters, therefore, without restarting entrance process of spinning, that
The signal of the control unit of work station provides call operation person.
If the component that control unit is given by the work station using machine after the signal of call operation person makes
The lid wing drop of spinning unit is to the order of fully open position, then achieve the time shortened used by operation element station.As a result,
When operator arrives, lid has already turned on, and operator can start to clean spinning rotor.
Another improvement is to be directed to spinning rotor to remove the compressed air of fiber impurity and fiber remnants by use
Flowing and realize, be deposited on wherein during fiber impurity and fiber remnants spinning process previously, compressed air stream is by machine
The control unit of the work station of device controls.The lid partially opened generally utilizing spinning unit performs cleaning, and by
The impurity removed by compressed air is discharged in the low-pressure channel of spinning unit.
From the viewpoint of simple structure and functional reliability, if compressed air stream is by being arranged on for providing separation fibre
One or more nozzle in the lid outlet of the transfer passage of dimension generates, then this is by highly beneficial, and the outlet of this lid is positioned at double
The opposite, ingate of face open rotor.
In order to stop spinning, the control unit of work station when there is the unpredictable natural fracture of yarn during spinning
It is attached to the device for detecting yarn breakage at relevant work station in time.This device, the control unit of work station, Yi Jifang
The reaction guaranteeing to stop spinning at work station of the component of yarn unit is single for the end of the yarn of fracture is maintained at spinning
It is sufficiently fast in unit.The factor promoting this process makes the rotation cylinder of yarn temporary storing device and stores dress temporarily
The yarn snap back of the q.s rotated on cylinder put.
Device for detection yarn breakage in time can be by being integrated in magnetic bearing (seeing CZ 2012-0720 A3)
The motor of the individual drive of spinning rotor electric current input sensor and/or for during spinning measure yarn tension
Device composition, device of yarn tension should be measured during spinning and be arranged on before draw-off mechanism, or if it is desirable, yarn
Line tension can be monitored by means of the machine torque measured needed for driving the cylinder of drum-type temporary storing device.
Enter in order to carry out spinning after the action taked by operator, the control unit connection of each work station
It is connected to the component of work station, to start, by operator, entrance process of spinning.
Especially, this component can be made up of the sensor of the position of the tiltable lid of button or spinning unit.
If the compensator arm of yarn rotary drum-type temporary storing device is attached to for measuring being attached to of machine torque
The component of the control unit of work station, then being achieved that another improvement of function, this is used for measuring being attached to of machine torque
Subtract because of the yarn breakage before wind for this torque if the component of the control unit of work station is provided with
Few to zero, so provide the component of the signal stopping spinning and call operation person.Thus, it is possible to store dress in drum-type temporarily
Put detection yarn breakage between the coil in spool, and in this manner it is achieved that prevent yarn in the case of this fracture
Accumulate uncontrollably in temporary storing device.
When the existence of yarn and the sensor of quality with the lid of spinning unit on time, improve monitoring in spinning unit
There is yarn, therefore, the tractive pipe being connected to tractive funnel extends up to the sensing field of sensor or even after sensor
Face.Sensor can also be arranged on the lid of spinning unit.
It is for restarting the principle of the method for spinning at the work station according to the open-end spinning frame of the present invention:
After interrupting spinning operation, it is assumed that there is yarn in spinning unit, and given by the program of control unit spinning of sening as an envoy to single
The order that the cover ground of unit tilts, and the yarn from the cylinder of temporary storing device oppositely unwinding is drawn into low pressure leads to
In road, therefore, interrupt yarn by the edge of the ingate of spinning rotor, close lid, and come by the component of work station
Start automatically to recover spinning at work station, therefore, in the case of attempting restarting to spin unsuccessfully, call operation person.
In another modification of method, after interrupting spinning operation, deposit in the quality of yarn and the sensor of existence
In the case of yarn, by the program of control unit to for making the component of the cover of spinning unit ground wing drop provide
Order, and will be drawn in low-pressure channel from the yarn of the cylinder of temporary storing device oppositely unwinding, therefore, by spinning
Interrupt yarn at the edge of the ingate of rotor, closes lid, and starts at work station automatic by the component of work station
Recover spinning, in the case of there is not yarn in the quality of yarn and the sensor of existence or in trial, restart spinning
In the case of failure, call operation person.
Meanwhile, make the lid wing drop of spinning unit to fully open position by the component of work station.
In order to reliably interrupt yarn and create the yarn end that applicable spinning enters, if passing through spinning rotor, with
Per minute about 15, the speed of 000 revolution (rpm) interrupts yarn, then this is by highly beneficial.
In order to improve the reliability that spinning enters and the quality improving joint, if the side of the component at relevant work station
Help down, before interrupting yarn, by compressed air, spinning rotor is cleaned, then this is by highly beneficial.
The electric current of the electromotor of the individual drive of the spinning rotor being integrated in magnetic bearing by monitoring is inputted, permissible
On the basis of this input falls sharply, detect yarn breakage, and at relevant work station, stop spinning according to timely mode, and,
Similarly, in this case, the rotation of temporary storing device is made by combining other actuator at station of synchronizing to quit work
The operation snap back of cylinder, it is possible to achieve state when yarn end is maintained in spinning unit, hence in so that can carry out
The automatic spinning performed by the component of the work station of machine enters.Alternatively, for detection of broken, it is also possible to monitor in spinning single
Subtracting of the torque of the driving means of the reduction of the yarn tension in the exit of unit and/or the cylinder of drum-type temporary storing device
Little.Natural, can be in conjunction with all methods of timely detection of broken.
In order to show yarn breakage between rotation compensation arm and the wind of temporary storing device, by work station
Control unit monitors the torque of the rotation compensation arm of temporary storing device, and, in the case of value is the least, interrupt accordingly
Spinning at work station and call operation person.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Schematically show the example of the embodiment of the work station of open-end spinning frame in the view enclosed, wherein, Fig. 1 shows
Having gone out the layout of the work station of machine, Fig. 2 shows that spinning rotor is in having the tiltable lid of spinning unit of half-open lid
Installation, Fig. 3 shows spinning rotor installation in having the tiltable lid of lid of closedown, and Fig. 4 shows to have to be in and closes
Close the layout of the spinning unit of the lid of position, and Fig. 5 shows have in an open position manually to clean spinning rotor
Or change the layout of the spinning unit of the lid of this spinning rotor.
Detailed description of the invention
Open-end spinning frame includes the multiple identical work station being close to setting each other, and each work station includes: be used for giving birth to
Produce yarn2Spinning unit1, yarn2Quality and presence sensor3, yarn2Draw-off mechanism4, yarn2Interim storage
Device and yarn2Wind5.In the embodiment in accordance with fig. 1, spinning unit1Including sliver20Feed arrangement11, this feed arrangement11Feed rolls111It is attached to individual drive112, this individual drive112It is connected to work station
Control unit6, this control unit6Control program equipped with the actuator for work station is monitored and controlled.Feed arrangement11It is attached to known segregation apparatus12, by spinning unit1Main body13The transfer passage of middle formation will separate fiber21
From this known segregation apparatus12Take spinning rotor to140, at this spinning rotor140In, they are twisted in known manner
Yarn2。
Segregation apparatus12Design in known manner, and its combing roller121Could be attached to unshowned individually
Driving means.In embodiment that is that illustrate and that further describe, the combing roller of each work station121By band1211Couple
To unshowned centre-driven device.
Spinning rotor140Become by two-sided open type rotor set, separate fiber21Transfer passage131Be used for cleaning spinning
Rotor140One or more nozzle compressed-air actuated132Outlet lead to the ingate of this two-sided open rotor142, and
And yarn2Tractive funnel144It is positioned at the outlet opening of this two-sided open rotor143, this tractive funnel144By lid14, and
Spun yarn2By draw-off mechanism4Through this tractive funnel144From spinning rotor140 extract out.Separate fiber21Transfer passage131With at least one nozzle for providing compression pure air132By with spinning rotor140Ingate142Contrary
Spinning unit1Main body13The lid of middle formation130.In unshowned embodiment, funnel144It is connected to the tractive pipe of yarn.
Spinning rotor140It it is the rotor of individual drive1401A part, the motor of this individual drive145Collection
Become to magnetic bearing146In.In order to by the control unit of work station6Control, spinning rotor140The motor of individual drive145, magnetic bearing146, and control unit6Interconnect.Magnetic bearing146Along being arranged on spinning unit in known manner1Tiltable lid14In motor145And spinning rotor140, this tiltable lid14Can be by means of pivot15And be rotatably mounted on
Spinning unit1Main body13On.Tiltable lid14It is attached to for making lid14The component tilted at least in part151, shown
In the embodiment gone out, this component151It is made up of electro-motor, but, such as, it can be designed as pneumatic cylinder or another is suitable
Component.For making lid14The component tilted at least in part151It is also connected to the control unit of work station6.Separate fiber21
Transfer passage131By lid130And towards collecting tank141It is directed to spinning rotor140Inwall.One or more nozzle132Also by lid130, therefore by their outlets direct to collecting tank141, and pass through valve1321Their entrance is connected
To compressed air source1322.Tiltable lid14The fully open position shown in Fig. 5 can be tilted to according to known not specified mode, its
In, operator can clean or change spinning rotor140.Can be by means of making lid14The component tilted at least in part151, or
Person manually makes lid by using another suitable component14Tilt to fully open position.
Spinning rotor140Along electro-motor145, this electro-motor145It is integrated into magnetic bearing146In, this magnetic bearing146
It is arranged on low-pressure chamber16In, this low-pressure chamber16Pass through low-pressure channel161It is attached to unshowned low pressure source.Spinning motor140If
Being equipped with known not specified component, this known not specified component is stopping at spinning rotor140Ingate edge on
To low-pressure channel161Middle extraction yarn2Create afterwards and formed for carrying out the yarn that spinning enters2End.
Such as, for creating and being formed for the yarn entered that spins2The component of end is by spinning rotor140Entrance
Hole142Edge on projection or depression formed, or by making ingate142Edge etc. become uneven and formed.
Each spinning unit of each work station1Comprise yarn2Quality and the sensor of existence3, this sensor3Pass through
Work station is arranged on yarn2Draw-off mechanism in the direction of motion4Above.
In the example according to the embodiment of Fig. 1, according in the basic embodiment of assembly of the invention, draw-off mechanism4
By (advantageously according to CZ's 303880), there is rotation cylinder and the yarn drum-type temporary storing device group of rotation compensation arm
Become.The rotation cylinder of drum-type temporary storing device41It is attached to bidirectional driving apparatus411, this bidirectional driving apparatus411Connect
Control unit to work station6, and the compensator arm of drum-type temporary storing device42It is attached to the bidirectional driving apparatus of himself421, it is additionally coupled to the control unit of work station6。
In unshowned embodiment, can be by the pulling roll being arranged on before drum-type temporary storing device and pressure roll
Supplement by having rotation cylinder41With rotation compensation arm42Drum-type temporary storing device formed draw-off mechanism4.At this
In embodiment, pulling roll is equipped with the control unit being connected to work station6Individual drive.
Yarn2Quality and the sensor of existence3It is connected to the control unit of work station6, and it is positioned at tractive funnel144
Proximate exit orifice, substitute unshowned embodiment in, this tractive funnel144By leading to until sensor3Sensing field
Tractive pipe extend or even more than its.It is close to lid4Arrange or be arranged on lid14On sensor stop at work station
Only can be to the control unit of work station after spinning6There is provided relevant at sensor3Middle existence or there is not yarn2Letter
Breath, based on this information, control unit6It is made whether to attempt to restart the decision of spinning or whether call operation person, because
If yarn2It is positioned at sensor3In, then probably also in tractive pipe, find it.
By yarn2From draw-off mechanism4Guide to wind5, this wind5Comprise and be arranged on drive shaft511On
Drive cylinder51, this drive shaft511It is total for all working station at the side of machine, and known to being attached to not
The centre-driven device illustrated.It is wound around spool52With driving cylinder during being wound around51Adjacent, this spool52It is arranged on winding arm53In, this winding arm53It is attached to hoisting mechanism54, this hoisting mechanism54It is connected to the control unit of work station6。
In order at yarn2Quickly stopping during natural fracture, each work station of machine includes detecting yarn in time2Disconnected
The device split61, or the control unit at work station6The such device of middle formation.Embodiment illustrate and describe show
In example, detect yarn in time2The device of fracture61It is that (preferably according to CZ PV 2012-720) is integrated into magnetic bearing146
In spinning rotor140The motor of individual drive145Electric current input sensor.In unshowned embodiment,
Utilize for measuring yarn during spinning2This sensor is changed or supplemented to the device of tension force, or fracture detection is permissible
Based on the rotation cylinder at drum-type temporary storing device41Mechanical Driven torque in terms of decline.
Yarn2The compensation turning arm of drum-type temporary storing device42It is attached to the component for measuring its machine torque62, this component62It is attached to the control unit of work station6Or the control unit of work station6A part, this control unit6
If be provided with for by draw-off mechanism4With wind5Between yarn2This torque that fracture causes is decreased obviously, then give
Go out to stop the component of the order of spinning and call operation person.At compensator arm42Machine torque in terms of the size being decreased obviously be
Predefine by definition torque limit or by the speed of definition torque drop.
The control unit of the work station of machine6Be attached at each work station work station for being initiated by operator
The component that spinning enters, in the embodiment shown, this component is by button147Formed or by spinning unit1Tiltable lid14
Position unshowned sensor formed.
Yarn2The compensation turning arm of rotary drum-type temporary storing device42It is attached to for measuring its machine torque
Component62, this component62It is attached to the control unit of work station6Or the control unit of work station6A part, this control
Unit6It is provided with in the case of being decreased obviously in this torque and to be given at work station stopping spinning and call operation person
Signal.
In order to successful experiment is having occurred and that or yarn will occur2It is automatically resumed at the work station of fracture
Spinning, i.e. spinning enters, after interrupting spinning at work station, yarn2End must be positioned at spinning unit1In.This can lead to
Cross at yarn2(such as, by the quality of yarn and the sensor of existence during forced rupture3Provide yarn2Bad signal it
The independent subelement making afterwards) work station of stopping machine synchronizing and real in the open-end spinning frame with two-sided open type spinning rotor
Existing.To yarn2During spinning and being wound around, at least monitor at draw-off mechanism4The quality of spun yarn above, and
Yarn2In the case of middle generation defect, the information of the necessity about stopping spinning process being delivered in control program, based on
This information, provides the order of the actuator stopping relevant work station according to the mode synchronized, and during stopping spinning process, makes double
To the rotation cylinder driven41Reversely, and remaining compensate turning arm42Free-running is to stopping, until spool52At arm53In
Stop.Yarn2End is maintained at spinning unit after stopping spinning1In, therefore, control program makes spinning rotor140Stop
Stop or its revolution is reduced to about 1000 rpm, and spinning unit1Lid14Partially open, low-pressure chamber16By this
The mode of kind is somewhat opened, therefore, and low-pressure chamber16With low pressure source always by means of at low-pressure chamber161Inner space in generate air
The low-pressure channel of stream161, spinning rotor140With tractive funnel144And interconnect, and air stream makes yarn2Terminal extensions,
Therefore, control program gives the rotation cylinder of yarn temporary storing device of sening as an envoy to41Operation reversely and the yarn of unwinding corresponding length
The order of line, the yarn of this corresponding length is drawn in low-pressure channel by spinning unit, therefore, compensator arm42It is static.?
In preferred embodiment, the yarn of unwinding length2At least equal with the length of yarn faults, due to this yarn faults, stop carrying out
Spinning.Need the yarn of length at unwinding2Afterwards, control program provides closedown spinning unit1Lid14Order, therefore,
During closing lid, generally with the speed of about 15,000 rpm, pass through spinning rotor140The edge of ingate interrupt yarn2, and create for the yarn end entered that spins, therefore, by means of the rotation cylinder of the temporary storing device making yarn14
Operation the most reversely allow yarn2End falls spinning rotor140Collecting tank141Above with beginning feeding sliver20And increase
Spinning rotor140Revolution synchronize, and spinning enter operate successfully after, spool52Fall winding cylinder51On, therefore,
During its startup to operating rate, too much yarn2The rotation cylinder of temporary storing device can be deposited on41Surface on, its
In, formed and keep the yarn of needs reverse.Yarn2It is being wrapped in spool52The constant-tension of upper period is interim by drum-type
The compensator arm of storage device42Keep.
After attempting spinning and entering unsuccessfully, control unit6Control program at needs unwinding and remove defective
Calling detection yarn in the case of yarn2The operator of end, cleans spinning rotor140, by yarn2It is inserted in its operating path
In, if necessary, at the rotation cylinder of temporary storing device41Upper winding needs the coil of quantity, by yarn2It is incorporated into spinning
Unit1In, and activating control program, this guarantees that the work station by means of machine is to carry out automatic spinning entrance.But, unwinding
Defective yarn can enter the part of process as automatic spinning and perform.
When the simplest method that application enters for automatic spinning, it is assumed that in the work having interrupted spinning of machine
Stand place, in spinning unit1There is yarn always2End, therefore, after interrupting spinning, by means of relevant work station every time
Perform the trial that automatic spinning enters.Control unit6Program make spinning unit to being used for1Lid14Part wing drop
Component151Provide order, and by yarn2It is drawn into low-pressure channel161In, therefore, pass through spinning rotor140Ingate142Edge interrupt yarn2, close lid14, and at work station, start automatically to recover spinning by means of work station,
In the case of trial restarts to spin unsuccessfully, call operation person.
In the embodiment in accordance with fig. 1, draw-off mechanism4By having rotation cylinder41With rotation compensation arm42Drum-type face
Time set of storage devices and therefore become, by the rotation cylinder of temporary storing device41By yarn from spinning rotor140Extract out,
By instruction and the sensor of existence of yarn3。
In this arrangement, time interval becomes the shortest during stopping spinning at the work station of machine, and stops spinning
Unit1In yarn2The frequency of end increases, this entrance that makes it possible to initiate by means of the work station of machine successfully to spin
Cycle.
If the attempt to spin unsuccessfully, then the control unit call operation person (such as, by using optical signal) of work station,
It makes lid14Tilt at fully open position, if it does not also have wing drop, then cleaning spinning rotor140, will lid14Close
To centre position, by yarn2Guide to tractive funnel144, and promote button147, therefore, initiate by the structure at relevant work station
The above-mentioned automatic spinning that part performs enters the cycle.Operator is delayed not over the length of yarn measured needed for spinning enters,
As current semi-automatic open-end spinning frame.In alternative embodiments, can be by closing spinning unit1Lid14Initiate certainly
In the dynamic spinning entrance cycle, therefore, operator must be by yarn in the scheduled time limits2It is incorporated into tractive funnel144In.In reality
Execute in another modification of example, at cleaning spinning rotor140Afterwards, operator makes lid14Entrance is used for starting automatic spinning and enters week
The position partially opened of phase, guides yarn to tractive funnel144, and provide beginning automatic spinning entrance to control unit
The order in cycle.Such as operculum14It is provided with for making it automatically open up the component to fully open position, then at cleaning rotor140It
After, operator is given to spinning unit and starts to cover14Close the order to the position partially opened, in this position partially opened
In putting, recovering low pressure in low-pressure chamber, operator makes yarn end be close to funnel, and yarn is drawn in this funnel and automatic
The spinning entrance cycle continues.
In unshowned embodiment, wherein, utilization is arranged on the pulling roll before temporary storing device and pressure roll comes
Supplement away from having rotation cylinder41With compensation turning arm42The draw-off mechanism of drum-type temporary storing device4, pulling roll and
Pressure roll makes the rotation cylinder of temporary storing device41Operation reverse period, according to control unit6Order away from each other
Mobile, this yarn2By rotating cylinder41Release, this yarn2It is drawn into low-pressure channel161In, as has been stated.Spin into
Enter period and during spinning process, by pulling roll and pressure roll by yarn2Extract out from spinning rotor, and use cylinder
Formula temporary storing device is maintained at rotation cylinder41Upper yarn2Fully reversely, and be wrapped in spool52Upper period protects
Hold yarnIn 2Constant-tension.
Based on by the existence of yarn and the sensor of quality3The flaw indication be given makes yarn2After controlled fracture
Carry out in the case of spinning enters, by about the length of defect or the beginning of defect and yarn2The letter of distance of fracture end
Breath is stored in control unit6In, and similarly carry out spinning entrance in CZ 304530.But, there are differences, i.e. will lack
Fall into and be placed on rotation cylinder41Circumference on, and replace in spool, and the work station by means of machine carrys out this defect of unwinding,
And replace manual unwinding.The yarn of at least one length2Rotation cylinder along drum-type temporary storing device41Circumference arrange,
The yarn of this at least one length2With yarn2The greatest length of possible intended defect, follow-up spinning enter needed for yarn
Line2Length and make spool52Stop until making it stop preventing yarn completely2Compensator arm is passed through during fracture42Solve
Around necessary yarn2Length is corresponding.This allows from rotating cylinder41The yarn of the whole defect of unwinding2, it is drawn into low pressure
Passage161In, and after separating it by the edge of spinning rotor, be drawn in waste material.Lack very long
In the case of Xianing, such as, poult-de-soie, the control unit of work station can interrupt yarn2, pass through rotor140Ingate total
It is that the circumference with a certain length is to make lid14The most downward-sloping, it is known that this circumference can reliably pass through suction passage161And
And arrive waste material always by whole low-pressure system.
During spinning process, at each work station, pass through yarn2Quality and the sensor of existence3With corresponding work
Make the operation of all actuators and the sensor stood to monitor yarn2Quality and existence, when request stop spinning time and
When stopping spinning, making spinning process stop by this operation, assessment is at spinning unit1In there is yarn2, and at yarn2Deposit
In case, by means of work station for automatically recovering the component of spinning by control unit6It is set to operation, and if
At spinning unit1In there is not yarn2, then the signal of control unit provides call operation person.Entered to improve spinning
The q&r of journey, automatic spinning enter the cycle can include cleaning spinning rotor by compressed air140.Spin making
Yarn unit1Lid14Yarn is made after partly opening and starting2Before Fan Xiang, the control unit of work station6To spinning
Rotor140Provide the order that compressed air stream is provided, in this way, remove previously in spinning operation in spinning
The impurity of deposition in rotor.In an illustrated embodiment, by being arranged on the main body of spinning unit13Lid130In and pass through
Ingate142Lead to spinning rotor140Collecting tank141One or more nozzles132Compressed air is provided.
If each work station is provided with the device for detection yarn breakage in time, such as, it is provided with and is integrated into magnetic axis
Hold146In spinning rotor140The motor of individual drive145Electric current output (current output) monitoring
Device, and/or it is provided with the device being arranged on before wind for measuring yarn tension during spinning, or,
As the case may be, can be by measuring the rotation cylinder driving drum-type temporary storing device41Necessary machine torque comes
Monitoring yarn tension, even if there is yarn natural fracture during spinning, work station also is able to realize at spinning unit1In stop
Only yarn end2.To this end, the fast reaction of detector or sensor is necessary, and make the drum-type of yarn deposit temporarily
The rotation cylinder of storage device41Operation snap back be also necessary.Remaining compensation turning arm42Free-running operation is to stopping, directly
To arm53In spool52Stop.This chance causing the automatic spinning utilizing the work station of machine to enter component increases.
If compensation turning arm42It is attached to the component for measuring its torque, and this component is attached to the control of work station
Unit processed, in the case of torque declines considerably, control unit6Provide stopping spinning and the order of call operation person.Press
According to this mode, it is possible to prevent at draw-off mechanism4With wind5Between yarn2The accident occurred when rupturing.
In order to illustrate the lid of the spinning unit in Fig. 4 and Fig. 514Opening, use in scrap web removal of impurity
Arrange.The lid of spinning unit14Identical opening can be used for the layout of spinning unit, and remove in low-pressure channel miscellaneous
Matter.
Industrial usability
The present invention may be used for the open-end spinning frame with the two-sided open type spinning rotor being operated alone, and it is two-sided that this is operated alone
Open rotor is arranged in the lid of spinning unit, and this spinning unit has driving means and the bag of sliver feed arrangement
Include the draw-off mechanism of the rotary drum-type temporary storing device of yarn, on the rotary drum-type temporary storing device of this yarn,
It can carry out automatic spinning entrance by means of work station after interrupting spinning operation.
Component symbol list
1 spinning unit
10 machine frames
11 sliver feed arrangements
111 feed rolls
The individual drive of 112 feed rolls
12 segregation apparatuss
121 combing rollers
The drive belt of 1211 combing rollers
The main body of 13 spinning units
130 lids
131 transfer passages choosing fiber
132 for providing the nozzle of the air for cleaning
1321 valves
1322 compressed air sources
The tiltable lid of 14 spinning units
140 spinning rotors
The rotor of 1401 individual drives
The collecting tank of 141 spinning rotors
The ingate of 142 spinning rotors
The outlet opening of 143 spinning rotors
144 tractive funnels
The motor of the individual drive of 145 spinning rotors
146 magnetic bearings
147 shift knobs entered for manually opened spinning
The pivot of the 15 tiltable lids installing spinning unit
151 for the component making the lid of spinning unit tilt at least in part
16 low-pressure chambers
161 low-pressure channels
2 yarns
20 slivers
21 choose fiber
The quality of 3 yarns and the sensor of existence
The draw-off mechanism of 4 yarns
The rotation cylinder of the drum-type temporary storing device of 41 yarns
The bidirectional driving apparatus of the cylinder of the drum-type temporary storing device of 411 yarns
42 compensator arms
The bidirectional driving apparatus of 421 compensator arms
51 drive cylinder
511 drive shafts
52 spools
53 winding arm
54 hoisting mechanisms
The control unit of 6 work stations
61 for the timely device detecting yarn breakage
The component of 62 torques being used for metrophia compensation arm
Claims (16)
1. having an open-end spinning frame for the multiple work stations being close to setting each other, each work station includes: be used for producing
The spinning unit (1) of yarn (2)；The quality of yarn (2) and the sensor (3) of existence, it is connected to the work station of described machine
Control unit (6), described control unit (6) also controls the draw-off mechanism (4) of yarn (2), the draw-off mechanism of described yarn (2)
(4) there is drum-type temporary storing device and the wind (5) of yarn (2), winding arm (53) connection of described wind (5)
Being connected to hoisting mechanism (54), described hoisting mechanism (54) is connected to the described control unit (6) of the described work station of described machine,
In the described winding arm (53) of described wind (5), be placed with spool (52), described spool (52) during being wound around with drive
Dynamic air cylinder (51) adjoins, and therefore, described spinning unit (1) includes the feed arrangement (11) of sliver (21), described feed arrangement
(11) individual drive (112) of the described control unit (6) of the described work station being connected to described machine it is provided with, described
The outlet of the feed arrangement (11) of sliver (21) is directed at fiber separation device (12), and described fiber separation device (12) is connected to
Leading to the transfer passage (131) of the separation fiber (21) of spinning rotor (140), described spinning rotor (140) is integrated by being provided with
The two-sided open type rotor set of the individual drive in magnetic bearing (146) becomes, and described magnetic bearing (146) is described along being arranged on
Described driving means in the tiltable lid (14) of spinning unit (1) and described spinning rotor (140), the tractive funnel of yarn
(144) be also disposed in the tiltable lid (14) of described spinning unit (1), therefore, described spinning rotor (14) be arranged on by
It is attached in the low pressure chamber (16) of low pressure source in low-pressure channel (161), and there is the described collection of described spinning rotor (140)
The described magnetic bearing (146) of driving means is become to interconnect with the described control unit (6) of the described work station of described machine, its
Being characterised by, the described tiltable lid (14) of described spinning unit (1) is attached to component (151), and described component (151) is for extremely
Described lid is partially made to tilt, such that it is able to be automatically drawn into by yarn (2) end at described spinning rotor (140) is described
In the low pressure chamber (161) of the outside edges of ingate (142), and it is used for being automatically switched off described lid (14), spins described in passing through
The edge of the described ingate (142) of yarn rotor (140) interrupts described yarn (2), and this is by the described work station of described machine
Described control unit (6) controls, and therefore, described lid (14) can tilt to fully open position, to allow the operator can be the most clear
Clean described spinning rotor (140) or change described spinning rotor (140).
Open-end spinning frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described control of the described work station of described machine
Unit (6) interconnects with two driving means of the drum-type temporary storing device of described yarn (2), therefore, and described yarn
The described rotation cylinder (41) of drum-type temporary storing device be attached to described first bidirectional driving apparatus (411), and institute
State rotation compensation arm (42) and be attached to described second bidirectional driving apparatus (421).
Open-end spinning frame the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that there is described rotation cylinder (41) and described compensation
The described drum-type temporary storing device of arm (42) constitutes the draw-off mechanism (4) of the yarn from described spinning unit (1), and
When stop described spool (52) until its brake to prevent yarn (2) from rupture completely time, be in its rotation cylinder (41) can
On the circumference of the yarn (2) of deposition at least one segment length, the yarn (2) of described at least one segment length and the defective yarn assumed
The greatest length of line (2), follow-up spinning enter needed for yarn (2) length and need by the yarn of described compensator arm (42) unwinding
Line (2) length is corresponding.
Open-end spinning frame the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the described work of described machine
The described control unit (6) stood be provided with the described relevant work station for described machine is monitored and controlled all actuators and
The component of the operation of sensor, described component can stop when needing to stop at the described spinning operation at described work station spinning
Yarn and the existence of yarn (2) in stopping spinning unit (1) described in the later evaluation of described spinning operation, therefore, do not exist
In the case of yarn (2), the signal of described control unit (6) provides call operation person, and in the case of there is yarn (2),
Described control unit (6) arranges the described component of described work station for the most automatically recovering spinning, and if extensive
Spin again failure, then the signal of it provides call operation person.
5. according to the open-end spinning frame according to any one of claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that at each work station, institute
State the described control unit (6) of work station and at least individual drive of the feed arrangement (11) of described sliver (20)
(112), the described individual drive (145) of described spinning rotor (140) and corresponding magnetic bearing (146), yarn
(2) two individual drives (411,421) of drum-type temporary storing device, the described spool of described wind (5)
(52) the described driving means of described hoisting mechanism (54), it is used for opening the institute of the described lid (14) of described spinning unit (1)
State the described sensor (3) of the described driving means of component (151), the existence of institute's yarn (2) and quality and for inspection in time
Survey described device (61) interconnection that yarn (2) ruptures, it is therefore an objective to make their operation synchronize, wherein, in order to remove defect
With fracture purpose, be provided with in the described control unit (6) of described work station for remove defect and fracture and for
Automatically the program of spinning is recovered, therefore, without restarting described spinning process, then the described control of described work station
The signal of unit (6) provides call operation person.
6. according to the open-end spinning frame described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that according to the described signal of call operation person,
Described control unit (6) is given by the described component (151) of described work station and makes the described lid (14) of described spinning unit (1)
Wing drop is to the instruction of fully open position.
7. according to open-end spinning frame in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that by by described in described machine
The compressed air stream that the described control unit (6) of work station controls is directed to described spinning rotor (140) and previously spins to remove
Impurity therein is had been deposited on during yarn operation.
Open-end spinning frame the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described compressed air stream is by being arranged on described spinning
One or more nozzle (132) in the described lid (130) of the described main body (13) of unit (1) generates, described lid (130) position
In contrary with the described ingate (142) of described two-sided open type spinning rotor (140).
9. according to open-end spinning frame in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that the described control of each work station
Unit processed (6) is attached to detect the device (61) that yarn (2) ruptures in time, or this device (61) is included in described control
In unit processed (6).
Open-end spinning frame the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that detect the device that yarn (2) ruptures in time
(61) by the described motor of the described individual drive of the described spinning rotor (140) being integrated in described magnetic bearing (146)
(145) sensor of electric current input and/or for measuring the device composition of yarn (2) tension force during spinning, described is spinning
The device of yarn (2) tension force is measured by tension pick-up or for measuring the described rotation of described temporary storing device during yarn
The device composition of the machine torque of the described driving means of cylinder (41).
11. according to open-end spinning frame in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that the described work of described machine
The described control unit (6) stood be attached at each work station described work station for starting described spinning by operator
Entering the component of operation, described component is by button (147) or the position of the described tiltable lid (14) of described spinning unit (1)
Sensor formed.
12. according to open-end spinning frame in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that the cylinder of described yarn (2)
The described compensation turning arm (42) of formula temporary storing device is attached to the component (62) for measuring its machine torque, described component
(62) described control unit (6) or the part of described control unit (6), the described control unit of described work station it are attached to
(6) if be provided with for described machine torque because of the yarn between described draw-off mechanism (4) and described wind (5)
(2) rupture and be greatly reduced, so provide the component of the instruction stopping described spinning process and call operation person.
13. according to open-end spinning frame in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that described lid (14) and described yarn
The quality of line (2) and described sensor (3) alignment of existence, therefore, the described yarn being directed at described tractive funnel (144)
Tractive pipe extends up to the described sensing field of described sensor (3).
14. 1 kinds for the method recovering spinning at the work station of open-end spinning frame, each work station bag of open-end spinning frame
Include the spinning unit (1) with two-sided open type spinning rotor (140), separated with sliver (20) by ingate (142) introducing
Described fiber (21) arrives wherein, and by means of draw-off mechanism (4), by outlet opening (143) extraction yarn (2) and by described
Yarn (2) is wrapped in the spool (52) in wind (5), therefore, at described spinning rotor (140) and described draw-off mechanism
(4), between, existence and the quality of described yarn (2) are monitored by sensor (3), and the operation of all components of described work station
By controlling sequential monitoring and control, described control program is arranged in the control unit (6) of described work station and monitors and controls
The described individual drive (112) of the feed arrangement (11) of sliver processed (21), by the electronic horse being integrated in magnetic bearing (146)
Reach the described individual drive of described two-sided open type spinning rotor (140) that (145) form, the quality of described yarn (2) and
The described sensor (3) of existence, the described individual drive (411) of rotation cylinder (41) of yarn temporary storing device, institute
State yarn (2) temporary storing device as described in draw-off mechanism (4) part compensation turning arm (42) described individually
Driving means (421), the described driving means of lifting device (54) of described spool (52), therefore, described magnetic bearing (146) edge
Described integrated motor (145) and described spinning rotor (140) in low pressure chamber (16) are installed, and it passes through low-pressure channel (161)
Couple with low pressure source, it is characterised in that after interrupting described spinning operation, it is assumed that there is yarn in described spinning unit (1)
Line (2), and based on described it is assumed that given the institute of described spinning unit (1) of sening as an envoy to by the described program of described control unit (6)
State lid (14) partly to tilt and from the order of yarn (2) described in described drum-type temporary storing device oppositely unwinding, because of
This, be drawn into the outside, described ingate (142) through described spinning rotor (140) by the yarn (2) of described reverse unwinding
In described low-pressure channel (161), therefore, after unwinding needs the yarn (2) of length, the described journey of described control unit (6)
Sequence provides the order closing described lid (14), and is closing described lid (14) period, by the institute of described yarn rotor (140)
State the described edge of ingate (142) to interrupt described yarn (2), therefore, close described lid (14) and described by using
The component of work station starts the automatic recovery at described work station, or restarts, in trial, failed situation of spinning
Under, call operation person.
15. 1 kinds for the methods recovering spinning at the work station of open-end spinning frame, therefore, each work station includes having double
The spinning unit (1) in face open rotor (140), introduces the described fiber separated with sliver (20) by ingate (142)
(21) to wherein, and by means of draw-off mechanism (4), extracted out described yarn (2) by outlet opening (143) and by described yarn
Line (2) is wrapped in the spool (52) in wind (5), therefore, at described spinning rotor (140) and described draw-off mechanism
(4), between, existence and the quality of described yarn (2) are monitored by sensor (3), and the operation of all components of described work station
By controlling sequential monitoring and control, described control program is arranged in the control unit (6) of described work station and monitors and controls
The described individual drive (112) of the feed arrangement (11) of sliver processed (21), there is be integrated in magnetic bearing (146) electronic
The described individual drive of described two-sided open type spinning rotor (140), described yarn (2) quality and the existence of motor (145)
Described sensor (3), yarn (2) temporary storing device rotation cylinder (41) described individual drive (411), with
And the temporary storing device of described yarn (2) as described in compensation turning arm (42) described of part of draw-off mechanism (4)
Individual drive (421), the described driving means of hoisting mechanism (54) of described spool (52), therefore, described magnetic bearing
(146) installing along the described integrated motor (145) in low pressure chamber (16) and described spinning rotor (140), it is led to by low pressure
Road (161) couples with compressed air source, it is characterised in that after interrupting described spinning operation, in the quality of described yarn (2)
In the case of the described sensor (3) existed exists described yarn (2), by the described control of described control unit (6)
Program is deposited from described cylinder to being used for making the component of described lid (14) the part wing drop of described spinning unit (1) provide temporarily
The order of yarn (2) described in storage device oppositely unwinding, therefore, is drawn into the yarn (2) of described reverse unwinding through described
In the described low-pressure channel (161) that the described ingate (142) of spinning rotor (140) is outside, therefore, need length at unwinding
After yarn (2), the described program of described control unit (6) provides the order closing described lid (14), and is closing lid
(14) period described yarn (2) is interrupted by the edge of the described ingate (142) of described yarn rotor (140), therefore, closes
Close described lid (14) and initiate automatically to recover described spinning by using the component of described work station to come at described work station
Operation, and in the case of there is not yarn in the quality of yarn (2) and the described sensor (3) of existence, or attempting
In the case of restarting to spin unsuccessfully, call operation person.
16. according to the method described in claim 14 or 15, it is characterised in that before call operation person, pass through component
(151) make described lid (14) wing drop of described spinning unit (1) to fully open position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZPV2015-336 | 2015-05-20 | ||
| CZ2015-336A CZ306369B6 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Rotor spinning machine and method of renewal spinning at the rotor spinning machine workstation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106167930A true CN106167930A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57231715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610333002.1A Pending CN106167930A (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-19 | Open-end spinning frame and the method spinned for recovery at the work station of open-end spinning frame |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106167930A (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ306369B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016109216A1 (en) |
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| CN107761212A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波源生针织有限公司 | Yarn clearer |
| CN108342796A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 里特机械公司 | Open rotor spinning equipment and its operation method |
| CN108342797A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 里特机械公司 | The method and spinning machine of spinning position for maintaining spinning machine |
| CN108642616A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 卓郎（江苏）纺织机械有限公司 | Rotor spinning machine with spinning organ opening state detection device |
| CN110158207A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-23 | 村田机械株式会社 | Air spinning machine and air spinning method |
| CN110541215A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | Air spinning yarn storage linkage device |
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| CZ2017680A3 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-09 | Rieter Cz S.R.O. | Method of replacing a wound coil with an empty tube on a spinning machine |
| DE102018102140A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-01 | Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for removing a thread at open-end spinning machines |
| CN113584645B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-24 | 江西春田智能科技有限公司 | Control method of full-automatic rotor spinning machine |
| DE102022103814A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Open-end spinning device for an open-end spinning machine and open-end spinning machine |
| DE102022103813A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Open-end spinning device for an open-end spinning machine and open-end spinning machine |
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| US4172357A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-10-30 | Fritz Stahlecker | Process and apparatus for piecing a yarn on spinning assemblies of an open-end spinning machine |
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| DE19939801A1 (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-02-22 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Automatic piecer, especially for open-end spinning machine, includes sensor on handling arm to confirm adequate yarn tension at transfer |
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| CN101407951A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for operating open-end spinning machine |
| CN201354393Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-02 | 浙江泰坦股份有限公司 | Joint control device of spinning machine |
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| CZ303613B6 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2013-01-09 | Rieter Cz S.R.O. | Method of preparing end of yarn for spinning on rotor spinning machines and spinning rotor per se |
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| CZ2013416A3 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-06-18 | Rieter Cz S.R.O. | Method of and device for spinning yarn on a workstation of a semi-automatic rotor spinning machine |
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- 2016-05-19 DE DE102016109216.9A patent/DE102016109216A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201610333002.1A patent/CN106167930A/en active Pending
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| US3882663A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1975-05-13 | Elitex Zavody Textilniho | Device for sequential starting and stopping separate groups of operating means in adjustable time intervals |
| US4172357A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-10-30 | Fritz Stahlecker | Process and apparatus for piecing a yarn on spinning assemblies of an open-end spinning machine |
| CN85108915A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-10 | 舒伯特-萨尔泽机械制造股份公司 | Method and device for yarn piecing in open-end spinning device |
| CN1118388A (en) * | 1994-02-12 | 1996-03-13 | 里特因戈尔斯塔特纺纱机械制造有限公司 | Process and apparatus for piecing in an open-end spinning device |
| DE19939801A1 (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-02-22 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Automatic piecer, especially for open-end spinning machine, includes sensor on handling arm to confirm adequate yarn tension at transfer |
| CN1335421A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-13 | 里特捷克有限公司 | Method and apparatus for making yarn tie on operating unit of rotor spinning machine |
| CN1384229A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-11 | 里特捷克有限公司 | Method and device for end forming of yarn in jet spinning machine |
| CN101265623A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-17 | 立达英格尔施塔特有限公司 | Device for automatic spinning start in an open-end spinning machine |
| CN101407951A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for operating open-end spinning machine |
| CN201354393Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-02 | 浙江泰坦股份有限公司 | Joint control device of spinning machine |
| CN103898641A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 村田机械株式会社 | Spinning machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108342796A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 里特机械公司 | Open rotor spinning equipment and its operation method |
| CN108342797A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 里特机械公司 | The method and spinning machine of spinning position for maintaining spinning machine |
| CN107761212A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波源生针织有限公司 | Yarn clearer |
| CN107761212B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-09-17 | 宁波源生针织有限公司 | Yarn clearer |
| CN110158207A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-23 | 村田机械株式会社 | Air spinning machine and air spinning method |
| CN108642616A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 卓郎（江苏）纺织机械有限公司 | Rotor spinning machine with spinning organ opening state detection device |
| CN108642616B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-03-26 | 卓郎（江苏）纺织机械有限公司 | Rotor spinning machine with spinning unit open state detector |
| CN110541215A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | Air spinning yarn storage linkage device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016109216A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| CZ2015336A3 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CZ306369B6 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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