Broken rail roller-coaster overturns platform front portion block and skids off a section rail interlocking gear
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to roller-coaster, more specifically broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block connects with skidding off section rail
Latch mechanism.
【Background technology】
It generally there are upset platform on the rail of broken rail roller-coaster, be respectively to slip into a section rail in the both sides of upset platform
With skid off a section rail, slip into a section rail, skid off section rail and upset platform being generally broken rail form, therefore, roller-coaster car body from
It is as follows to the operational process for skidding off section rail to slip into section rail:Upset platform afterbody is docked and locked with slipping into a section rail --- car
Body enters upset platform --- platform brake system controls car body to stop on upset platform --- platform lock through slipping into section rail
Car device locks car body, and --- upset platform upset --- upset platform is anterior to be docked and lock with skidding off a section rail --- is overturn
Car body skids off upset platform under the effect of gravity for the anterior block release --- platform locking device discharges car body --- of platform.
Due to using broken rail form, if car body enters upset platform, the failure of platform brake system;Or upset platform exists
During upset, platform antijoyride device failure, car body can all go out upset platform, cause security incident.So it must turn over
Turn the anterior setting block mechanism of platform.
In addition, upset platform is turned to certain angle and reaches when putting truck position, it is necessary to upset platform and will skid off Duan Lu
After rail locking, it can be only achieved and put spoke part, so must be provided with the docking locking that upset platform docks locking with skidding off section rail
Device.
Again since the anterior block for overturning platform serves as two safety effects, car body is prevented when equipment is run, unexpected punching
Go out to overturn platform.So putting Chinese herbaceous peony, it is necessary to the anterior block of release.Again since the release of anterior block must be in upset platform upset
In place and with skidding off section rail reliably after locking, anterior block, upset platform and skid off section rail so must allow and realize and join
Lock, and ensure that sequencing will not overturn.
At present, roller-coaster front portion block, upset platform realize a linkage mode for interlocking generally using electricity with skidding off section rail
Control interlocking (detecting signal by detection switch controls executing agency to act), this structure is relatively easy, but to automatically controlled requirement
Compare high, and need two sets of executive devices, it is of high cost, and if automatically controlled error signal occur, can also produce security risk.
Therefore, the present invention is based on the deficiency of the above and produces.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided and it is a kind of simple in structure, it is reliable, it is of low cost
Broken rail roller-coaster overturns platform front portion block and skids off a section rail interlocking gear.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Broken rail roller-coaster overturns platform front portion block and skids off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:Including being located at tower
Being used on frame 1, which overturns platform 2 and skid off section rail 3 and dock the docking locking device 4 of locking and be located at, overturns the front portion of platform 2 simultaneously
It can stop the anterior block 6 that the car body 5 on upset platform 2 skids off, the anterior block 6 is rotatablely connected with upset platform 2, and
And the position that the anterior block 6 is stopped includes blocking position and releasing position, the anterior block 6 is with docking locking
Being equipped between device 4 can make anterior block 6 be maintained at blocking position and overturn platform in the docking locking of locking device 4 in locking
2 with skid off section rail 3 during by the block locking device 7 for docking locking device 4 and driving and unlocking, the upset platform
It is additionally provided with 2 and is driven when block locking device 7 is unlocked by block locking device 7 and then drive anterior block 6 to turn to release
The block driving device 8 of position, is additionally provided with the upset platform 2 before car body 5 thereon slides to and skids off and make after section rail 3
Portion's block 6 is reset to the resetting apparatus 9 of blocking position.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The docking locking device 4 includes the sticking department 41 being located on upset platform 2 and the locking seat 42 being located on pylon 1, described
Locking seat 42 be equipped with sliding block 43 and drive sliding block 43 with respect to the driving device 44 slided before and after locking seat 42, the sliding block
43 are equipped with what the upset platform 2 for being slided with it and coordinating with sticking department 41 and preventing to dock with skidding off section rail 3 was overturn
Lock shaft 45.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The block locking device 7 includes the rocking bar 71 being rotatablely connected with upset platform 2, and described 71 one end of rocking bar is connected with
It can stop the limited block 72 that anterior block 6 rotates, in being equipped between 71 other end of rocking bar and sliding block 43 by sliding
Sliding block 43 promotes and then promotes the first impeller 73 that rocking bar 71 is swung.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
Guide pad 74 is hinged with the limited block 72, one end of the rocking bar 71 is stretched into guide pad 74 and can be slided in it
It is dynamic.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
First impeller 73 includes the first push rod 731 that can be touched with sliding block 43, is connected with and pushes away on first push rod 731
Bar sliding block 732, the rocking bar 71 are connected with roller 75 close to 73 one end of the first impeller, are set on the push rod sliding block 732
There is the guiding surface 733 coordinated with roller 75.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The block driving device 8 includes the first connecting rod 81 hinged with upset platform 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 81 is set
There is first connecting portion 82, the second connecting rod 83 hinged with the two, institute are equipped between the first connecting portion 82 and anterior block 6
It is equipped between the middle part of first connecting rod 81 stated and the first impeller 73 and is promoted by the first impeller 73 and then drive first connecting rod 81
Second connecting rod 83 is driven to draw the second impeller 84 that anterior block 6 rotates.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
Second impeller 84 includes one end and the hinged third connecting rod 841 in the middle part of first connecting rod 81, the third connecting rod 841
The other end be hinged with by the first impeller 73 promote the second push rod 842.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The resetting apparatus 9 includes one end gas spring 91 hinged with overturning platform 2, and the first connecting rod 81 is close to second connecting rod
83 one end are additionally provided with second connecting portion 85, and the other end and second connecting portion 85 of the gas spring 91 are hinged.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The bearing 86 slided inside for the second impeller 84 is connected with the upset platform 2, the bearing 86 and first promotes
The resetting spring 92 for promoting the first impeller 73 to reset is equipped between part 73, the upset platform 2 is equipped with fulcrum bearing 93, institute
The fulcrum bearing 93 stated is equipped with the guide rod 94 slided on it for limited block 72, and the guide rod 94, which is equipped with, promotes limiting block
The returning spring 95 that block 72 resets.
Broken rail roller-coaster upset platform front portion block as described above is with skidding off a section rail interlocking gear, it is characterised in that:
The upset platform 2 is equipped with carries out spacing connecting rod limited block 10 to the position of first connecting rod 81.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:The present invention is in docking locking device locking upset platform and cunning
During going out section rail, lock anterior block and anterior block is in blocking position (in this position, anterior block can hinder
Keep off a car body, prevent car body from skidding off upset platform) block locking device then unlocked by the driving of docking locking device, once solution
After lock, in the presence of releasing position is moved to from blocking position, (in this position, anterior block skids off upset platform to anterior block for car body
Concede space) possibility because unlock after block locking device no longer to anterior block carry out it is spacing, and block lock
During device unlocks, block driving device is acted by the action of block locking device, therefore, the driving of block driving device
Anterior block overturns to releasing position, the car body of platform antijoyride device release at this time, roller-coaster from blocking position and can just be slided because of gravity
Go out to overturn platform.Therefore, in whole process, docking locking device locking overturns platform and skids off a section rail, and above-mentioned
Locking process in, block locking device is driven and unlocked by docking locking device, makes it possible the upset of anterior block, and
And during the unlock of block locking device, block driving device is driven and acted by block locking device, anterior block occurs real
Upset.Using mechanical interlocking mode, whole process is closely linked, and reliability is high, and mechanism is succinct, of low cost.Have
Mechanical interlocking structure of the present invention, can arrange detection switch in key position again, by automatically controlled whether further confirm that mechanism
Action further ensures the safety of equipment in place.Because of mechanical interlocking structure of the present invention, the detection to above-mentioned arrangement is opened
The automatically controlled requirement closed will be greatly reduced, and reduce cost.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is one of schematic diagram when the present invention is used on roller-coaster;
Fig. 2 is two of the schematic diagram when present invention is used on roller-coaster;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view at G in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view at A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of line B-B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of line C-C in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of line D-D in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged view at E in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of F-F lines in Fig. 3;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram docked when locking device just locks upset platform and skids off section rail;
Figure 11 is schematic diagram when block locking device is driven and unlocked by docking locking device;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that block driving device is driven by block locking device and promotes anterior block to rotate.
【Embodiment】
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, broken rail roller-coaster overturns platform front portion block and skids off a section rail interlocking gear, including sets
On pylon 1 be used for overturn platform 2 and skid off section rail 3 dock lock docking locking device 4 and be located at overturn platform 2 before
Portion can simultaneously stop the anterior block 6 that the car body 5 on upset platform 2 skids off, and the anterior block 6 is rotated with upset platform 2 to be connected
Connect, and the position that the anterior block 6 is stopped includes blocking position and releasing position, and anterior block 6 is in restraining position
(6 present position of Figure 10 middle front parts block) can prevent car body 5 from skidding off upset platform 2, in releasing position (Figure 12 middle front part blocks
6 present positions), anterior block 6 has conceded space, so when anterior block 6 is in releasing position, car body 5 can be skidded off and turned over
Turn platform 2, the anterior block 6 can make anterior block 6 be maintained at stop with docking to be equipped between locking device 4 in locking
Position and drive with being docked locking device 4 during skidding off section rail 3 in the docking locking upset platform 2 of locking device 4 and
The block locking device 7 of unlock, is additionally provided with the upset platform 2 to be locked by block when block locking device 7 is unlocked and fills
Put 7 drivings and then the anterior block 6 of driving turns to the block driving device 8 of releasing position, be additionally provided with the upset platform 2
Car body 5 when thereon makes anterior block 6 be reset to the resetting apparatus 9 of blocking position after sliding to and skid off section rail 3.Docking locking dress
Put 4 lockings upset platform 2 and skid off section rail 3, and in above-mentioned locking process, block locking device 7 is locked by docking
Device 4 drives and unlocks, and makes it possible the upset of anterior block 6, also, when block locking device 7 unlocks, block driving dress
Put 8 to be driven and acted by block locking device 7, make anterior block 6 occur really to overturn.Using mechanical interlocking mode, entirely
Process is closely linked, and reliability is high, and mechanism is succinct, of low cost.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, the docking locking device 4 includes being located on upset platform 2
Sticking department 41 and the locking seat 42 being located on pylon 1, the locking seat 42 is equipped with sliding block 43 and driving sliding block 43 is locked relatively
The driving device 44 slided before and after reservation 42, the sliding block 43 are equipped with and are slided with it and can coordinate with sticking department 41 and prevent
The lock shaft 45 that the upset platform 2 docked with skidding off section rail 3 is overturn.The driving device 44 can be hydraulic cylinder,
Sticking department 41 can be located at the step surface overturn on platform 2, or an inclined-plane, when hydraulic cylinder promotes sliding block 43
Slide forward, lock shaft 45 then slides forward with sliding block 43, therefore, the lock shaft 45 after sliding be located in sticking department 41 this
The top of terrace (or inclined-plane), if upset platform 2 needs to overturn, the axis 45 that certainly will be locked stops, therefore, lock shaft 45 just will
Upset platform 2 is locked together with skidding off section rail 3, ensures that upset platform 2 docks locking with skid off section rail 3, is that car body 5 is pacified
Skid off and create conditions from upset platform 2 entirely, it is simple and reliable for structure.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the block locking device 7 includes the rocking bar 71 being rotatablely connected with upset platform 2, institute
71 one end of rocking bar stated is connected with the limited block 72 that can stop that anterior block 6 rotates, 71 other end of rocking bar with
The first impeller 73 for being promoted by the sliding block 43 in sliding and then promoting rocking bar 71 to swing is equipped between sliding block 43.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, guide pad 74, one end of the rocking bar 71 are hinged with the limited block 72
Stretch into guide pad 74 and can be slided in it.Guide pad 74 can use linear bearing, can make rocking bar 71 smooth the in it
Slide, be not in any clamping stagnation, and buy conveniently.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, first impeller 73 includes can be touched with sliding block 43 the
One push rod 731, is connected with push rod sliding block 732 on first push rod 731, the rocking bar 71 is close to the first impeller 73 1
End is connected with roller 75, and the push rod sliding block 732 is equipped with the guiding surface 733 coordinated with roller 75.When hydraulic cylinder pushes away
After movable slider 43 slides a distance, sliding block 43 just touches the first push rod 731 and promotes the first push rod 731, and the first push rod 731 is just
Push rod sliding block 732 is promoted to move, the guiding surface 733 on push rod sliding block 732 is just touched with roller 75, so as to promote 71 turns of rocking bar
Dynamic, rocking bar 71 just drives limited block 72 to move and exit the underface of anterior block 6 during rotation, so as to front portion
Block 6 unlocks (as shown in figure 11).
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, the block driving device 8 includes hinged with upset platform 2
First connecting rod 81, the other end of the first connecting rod 81 are equipped with first connecting portion 82, the first connecting portion 82 and front portion
The second connecting rod 83 hinged with the two is equipped between block 6, is set between the middle part of first connecting rod 81 and the first impeller 73
Have to be promoted by the first impeller 73 and then drive first connecting rod 81 to drive second connecting rod 83 to draw the second of the anterior rotation of block 6 and push away
Moving part 84.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, second impeller 84 is included in one end and first connecting rod 81
The hinged third connecting rod 841 in portion, the other end of the third connecting rod 841 are hinged with second promoted by the first impeller 73 and push away
Bar 842.
As shown in Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, the resetting apparatus 9 includes one end gas bullet hinged with overturning platform 2
Spring 91, the first connecting rod 81 are additionally provided with second connecting portion 85 close to 83 one end of second connecting rod, the gas spring 91 it is another
One end is hinged with second connecting portion 85.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the bearing 86 slided inside for the second impeller 84 is connected with the upset platform 2,
The resetting spring 92 for promoting the first impeller 73 to reset, the upset are equipped between 86 and first impeller 73 of bearing
Platform 2 is equipped with fulcrum bearing 93, and the fulcrum bearing 93 is equipped with the guide rod 94 slided on it for limited block 72, described
Guide rod 94 is equipped with the returning spring 95 for promoting limited block 72 to reset.
As shown in figure 3, the upset platform 2 is equipped with and carries out spacing connecting rod limited block to the position of first connecting rod 81
10。
Concrete operating principle:
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10, after upset platform 2 is overturn in place and is aligned with skidding off section rail 3, hydraulic cylinder starts
Sliding block 43 is promoted to drive lock shaft 45 to slide forward (in this section of taxiing procedures, sliding block 43 is not touched with the first push rod 731).Lock
By with continuing to slide, lock shaft 45 enters above sticking department 41 (step surface) and still slides a distance forward mandrel 45, this
When overturn platform 2 and skid off section rail 3 and dock and complete to lock, to stop sticking department 41, upset platform 2 since there are lock shaft 45
By the possibility of no upset.When sliding block 43 runs to the position of the top of sticking department 41 setting, 43 and first push rod 731 of sliding block
Touching.
As shown in figure 11, hydraulic cylinder continues to press on the drive lock shaft 45 of sliding block 43 and moves forward, at the same time, sliding block 43
The first push rod 731 is promoted to travel forward.Since the first push rod 731 is connected with push rod sliding block 732, when the first push rod 731 moves,
Push rod sliding block 732 also moves together, and the guiding surface 733 on push rod sliding block 732 is touched with the roller 75 on rocking bar 71, therefore,
Push rod sliding block 732 promotes rocking bar 71 to swing, and drives the limited block 72 being flexibly connected with it laterally sliding in 71 swing process of rocking bar
Dynamic, at this time, limited block 72 unlocks (as shown in figure 11) to anterior block 6, and the rotation for anterior block 6 provides condition.At this time,
Roller 75 is in the upper plane of push rod sliding block 732, even if push rod sliding block 732 continues forward slip, 71 holding position of rocking bar
It is motionless, do not continue to rotate.
As shown in figure 12, push rod sliding block 732 continues to move along, and touches the second push rod 842, and promote the second push rod
842 move forward, and the second push rod 842 then promotes third connecting rod 841 to move, and third connecting rod 841 then promotes first connecting rod 81 to occur
Swing, first connecting rod 81 draws second connecting rod 83 and moves during swing, and second connecting rod 83 then draws anterior block 6 from resistance
Gear, which is put, turns to releasing position (as shown in figure 12).During first connecting rod 81 draws the movement of second connecting rod 83, first
Connecting rod 81 also promotes gas spring 91, gas spring 91 is in the state of compression.Since anterior block 6 reaches releasing position at this time,
The condition that car body 5 is skidded off from upset platform 2 has been mature on the whole, and sliding block 43 reaches the position of setting and stops sliding at this time,
Lock shaft 45 is held turned over platform 2 and docks locking with skidding off section rail 3 still in the top of sticking department 41, and electric-control system receives
The signal of each mechanism in place, platform antijoyride device release car body 5, car body 5 can be skidded off because of gravity from upset platform 2 and turned over
Turn platform 2.
After car body 5 is skidded off from upset platform 2, upset platform 2 needs upset to go back and right with slipping into section rail 12 again
Connect, process is as follows:
After car body 5 is skidded off from upset platform 2, hydraulic cylinder does the gliding motility returned, sliding block 43 with movable slider 43
Drive lock shaft 45 to slide backward, and then separated with sticking department 41, upset platform 2 is unlocked with skidding off section rail 3, makes upset platform
2 upset is possibly realized.In hydraulic cylinder band 43 return course of movable slider, resetting spring 92 rebounds, and returns push rod sliding block 732
Return, therefore, push rod sliding block 732 is extended away from the second push rod 842, at this time gas spring 91, and gas spring 91 promotes 81 turns of first connecting rod
Dynamic, first connecting rod 81 then promotes second connecting rod 83 to act, and then promotes anterior block 6 to turn to by second connecting rod 83 and stop position
Put, after anterior block 6 turns to blocking position, returning spring 95 promotes limited block 72 to reset, the limited block 72 of reset
The position of anterior block 6 is locked again, during limited block 72 resets, rocking bar 71 is rotated and resetted.First connecting rod
The final position that 81 rotations reset is spacing by connecting rod limited block 10, once first connecting rod 81 is spacing, second connecting rod 83 is also limited
Position, the vertical position of anterior block 6 are also positioned.