WO2017054763A1 - Locking structure of safety footstep for rail transit platform - Google Patents

Locking structure of safety footstep for rail transit platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054763A1
WO2017054763A1 PCT/CN2016/100963 CN2016100963W WO2017054763A1 WO 2017054763 A1 WO2017054763 A1 WO 2017054763A1 CN 2016100963 W CN2016100963 W CN 2016100963W WO 2017054763 A1 WO2017054763 A1 WO 2017054763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook
unlocking
locking
pay
main
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PCT/CN2016/100963
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史和平
尹显鳌
张朝营
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上海嘉成轨道交通安全保障系统股份公司
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Publication of WO2017054763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054763A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B61B1/02General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of rail transit, and in particular to a locking structure of a safety pedal of a rail transit platform.
  • the technical problem to be solved in some embodiments of the present application is to provide a locking structure for the safety pedal of the rail transit platform, so that when the safety pedal moves and retracts into position, the mechanical locking is automatically performed, and when the movement needs to be moved, the automatic locking can be performed to ensure the safety of the platform.
  • the safety of the pedal operation is to provide a locking structure for the safety pedal of the rail transit platform, so that when the safety pedal moves and retracts into position, the mechanical locking is automatically performed, and when the movement needs to be moved, the automatic locking can be performed to ensure the safety of the platform.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a rail transit platform safety pedal locking structure
  • the platform safety pedal includes a fixed frame base, a sliding frame extending along the guide rail or retracting the fixed frame base a pedal member fixed to the front end of the sliding frame;
  • the locking structure includes a lock seat, a first main lock hook, a first pay hook and an unlocking lever;
  • the lock seat is fixed on the fixed frame base; the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotated Forming a locking or unlocking relationship, wherein the first main locking hook and the first pay-locking hook are respectively mounted with a return spring; the first main The position of the locking hook corresponds to the first locking position on the sliding frame, and after the sliding frame is telescopically moved to the first position, the first locking buckle is buckled into the first main locking hook to push the The first main locking hook rotates to form a locking relationship with the first pay hook;
  • the unlocking lever is movably mounted on the lock seat, and one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking lever pushes the first pay hook to rotate, and the Unlocking between the first primary locking hook and the first secondary locking hook.
  • the locking structure further includes a second primary locking hook and a second secondary locking hook
  • the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the opening directions of the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are opposite to the first main lock hook and the first pay
  • the lock hook is opposite; the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship, and the second main hook and the second pay hook are respectively mounted with a return spring;
  • the position of the second main locking hook corresponds to the second locking position on the sliding frame, and after the sliding frame is moved to the second position, the second locking buckle is buckled into the second main locking hook to push the The second main lock hook rotates to form a locking relationship with the second pay hook;
  • An end of the unlocking lever that is connected to the first pay hook is also connected to the second pay hook, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking lever pushes the second pay hook to rotate. The unlocking between the two main lock hooks and the second pay hook.
  • the first position is a position in which the sliding frame protrudes into position
  • the second position is a position at which the sliding frame is retracted to a position
  • the first position is a position at which the sliding frame is retracted to a position
  • the second position is a position at which the sliding frame protrudes into position
  • one end of the unlocking lever is drivingly connected to the first pay hook, and the other end is connected to an electromagnet, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking rod is pushed by the expansion and contraction of the electromagnet;
  • one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook and the other end is connected to a brake switch of the motor brake, and the unlocking lever is driven by the opening or closing of the brake switch.
  • Telescopic is one end of the unlocking lever connected to the first pay hook and the other end is connected to a brake switch of the motor brake, and the unlocking lever is driven by the opening or closing of the brake switch.
  • the locking structure further includes an unlocking signal switch mounted on the locking seat Corresponding to the position of the unlocking lever, the unlocking lever triggers the unlocking signal switch in an extended unlocking state, and the signal output end of the unlocking signal switch is connected to the controller.
  • the end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a first driving pin, and the first driving pin is connected to the first auxiliary locking hook, and the locking seat is provided with a first waist hole.
  • the first drive pin passes through the first waist hole and moves within the first waist hole.
  • the end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a second driving pin, and the second driving pin is connected to the second auxiliary locking hook, and the locking seat is provided with a second waist hole.
  • the second drive pin passes through the second waist hole and moves within the second waist hole.
  • the contact surface of the first main locking hook with the first pay hook is beveled or curved.
  • the contact surface of the second main lock hook and the second pay hook is a beveled or curved surface.
  • a manual unlocking component and an unlocking rotating arm are further included.
  • the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm are respectively rotatably coupled to the fixed frame base, and the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm form a rotation.
  • a reset spring is respectively mounted on the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm, and the unlocking rotating arm is connected to the unlocking lever, and the manual unlocking component is rotated by an external force to drive the unlocking rotating arm. Rotation occurs to push the unlocking lever to move telescopically.
  • an unlocking pin is vertically inserted in a central portion of the rotation of the manual unlocking component, and the unlocking pin is externally connected with a wrench, and the trigger is driven by an external force to rotate the unlocking pin, and is driven by the unlocking pin.
  • the manual unlocking assembly rotates.
  • the manual unlocking component includes a transmission arm, and the sliding frame is provided with a reset fulcrum. After the manual unlocking component is rotated to a preset angle, the reset fulcrum is contacted to the reset The fulcrum is the point of force, and the sliding frame is retracted.
  • a locking structure is provided on the platform safety pedal, including a lock seat, a first main lock hook, a first pay hook and an unlocking lever;
  • the seat is fixed on the fixed frame base;
  • the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship, and in the two locks a return spring is respectively mounted on the hook;
  • the position of the first main lock hook corresponds to the position of the first lock on the sliding frame, and the sliding
  • the first lock buckle is buckled into the first main lock hook, and the first main lock hook is rotated to form a locking relationship with the first pay hook;
  • the unlocking rod is telescopically movable and mounted on the lock seat.
  • unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook, and the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever pushes the first pay hook to rotate, and unlocks between the first main hook and the first pay hook.
  • the physical lock can be automatically performed.
  • the unlocking lever can be automatically unlocked to ensure the safety of the platform safety pedal operation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal mounted in a station provided in a portion of an embodiment of the present application by way of example.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal in an extended state provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal in a retracted state provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall structural view of a platform safety pedal provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view (including an electromagnet) of a platform safety pedal locking structure provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom plan view (without electromagnets) of a platform safety pedal locking structure provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
  • the inventors of the present application have developed a telescopic rail transit platform safety pedal.
  • the locking function in the extended or retracted state is indispensable.
  • the motor brake locking motor
  • the method is actually There is still a security hole in use, and the locking or unlocking function cannot be guaranteed in the sudden state of control system failure, motor failure, or power failure.
  • a mechanical locking structure is provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • a portion of the embodiment described herein by way of example provides a rail transit platform safety pedal locking structure.
  • the platform safety pedal is used to fill the gap between the rail transit platform and the train door, to prevent the passenger from being tripped by the gap when getting on or off the vehicle, or to get stuck in the gap due to the stepping.
  • the safety pedal is mounted on the edge of the platform as shown in Figure 1.
  • the safety pedal has two states of extension and retraction, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively.
  • the safety pedal includes a fixed frame base 401, a sliding frame 402 and a pedal member 403.
  • the pedal member 403 is fixed to the front end of the sliding frame 402.
  • the sliding frame 402 is placed in the fixed frame base 401, and is slidably connected to the fixed frame base 401 through a guide rail and a guiding device (such as a roller), and guided by the guide rail and the guiding device.
  • the sliding frame 402 extends horizontally and retracts the fixed frame base 401.
  • Figure 4 shows an overall schematic view (including the locking structure) of the sliding frame 402 and the pedal member 403 in an extended position.
  • a driving motor 404 is fixed on the fixed frame base 401.
  • a rack 405 is fixed on the sliding frame 402 along the expansion and contraction direction of the sliding frame.
  • the rack 405 is driven by the driving motor 404 to push the sliding frame 402 to extend or retract the fixed frame base 401.
  • the fixed frame base 401 is covered with a load bearing cover for the passenger to stand.
  • the platform safety pedal locking structure 500 is located at the left rear area of the fixed frame base 401.
  • the specific structure is as shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 5 shows the overall structure of the locking structure from a top view.
  • the hooks 505 have opposite openings and are symmetrical to each other.
  • the main locking hook 502 and the pay-locking hook 503 are used for locking when the sliding pedal (sliding frame) is extended into position, and the main locking hook 504 and the pay-locking hook 505 are used for locking when the sliding pedal (sliding frame) is retracted.
  • the lock base 501 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame base 401; the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503 are rotatably mounted on the lock base 501, and the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503 are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship.
  • a reset spring is respectively mounted on the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503; the position of the main lock hook 502 corresponds to the position of the extended position lock (ie, the first lock) on the sliding frame 402 (in order to avoid occlusion, in the figure)
  • the extended position lock is not shown.
  • a locking relationship is also formed between the main locking hook 502 and the extended in-position locking buckle.
  • the sliding frame 402 realizes locking and cannot move telescopically.
  • the main locking hook 502 is provided with an arc-shaped upper arm and an arc-shaped lower arm, and a limiting slot is formed between the upper and lower arms.
  • the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505 are rotatably mounted on the lock base, and the opening directions of the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505 are opposite to the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503; the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook Between the 505, a locking or unlocking relationship is formed by rotation, and the main locking hook 504 and the pay-locking hook 505 are respectively mounted with a return spring; the position of the main locking hook 504 and the retracted position latch 507 on the sliding frame (second locking) Corresponding to the position, after the sliding frame is retracted to the fixed position, the retracted position buckle 507 is buckled into the main locking hook 504, and the main locking hook 504 is pushed to rotate, forming a locking relationship with the auxiliary locking hook 505, and the main locking hook 504 is locked.
  • a locking relationship is also formed between the main locking hook 504 and the retracted position buckle.
  • the sliding frame 402 realizes locking and cannot move telescopically.
  • the locking structure of FIG. 5 is retracted to the state in which the position latch 507 is snapped into the main locking hook 504 after the sliding frame is retracted.
  • the unlocking rod 506 is telescopically mounted on the lock base 501 by a bracket. One end of the unlocking rod 506 is respectively connected with the pay hook 503 and the pay hook 505, and the other end is connected to the electromagnet 508 by the electromagnet 508.
  • the telescopic expansion pushes the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506, and the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506 pushes the lock hook 503 and the payout hook 505 to rotate, completing the main lock hook 502 and the payout hook 503, and between the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505.
  • the position of the main locking hook 502 and the main locking hook 504 is no longer limited, and further rotation occurs under the traction of the return spring, releasing the latch currently locked into the locking slot, the sliding frame 402 is completely unlocked, and can be extended and contracted. motion.
  • the end of the unlocking lever 506 can be respectively mounted with a driving pin for the position of the locking hooks 503 and 505, and is connected to the locking hooks 503 and 505 through the driving pin, and the position of the locking seat 501 corresponding to the driving pin.
  • a waist hole is respectively disposed, and the driving pin passes through the waist hole to move in the range of the waist hole, thereby realizing the driving connection of the unlocking lever 506 with the lock hook 503 and the pay hook 505.
  • FIG. 6 shows the overall structure of the locking structure from a bottom view.
  • the drive pin 601 is movably coupled to the unlocking lever 506 and the payout hook 503
  • the drive pin 602 is movably coupled to the unlocking lever 506 and Pay the lock hook 505.
  • the unlocking lever 506 can be directly driven with the electromagnet 508 or indirectly through other intermediate structures.
  • a rotatable unlocking rotating arm 509 is mounted on the lock base 501.
  • the unlocking rotating arm 509 and the unlocking rod 506 are movably connected by a driving pin.
  • the unlocking rotating arm 509 includes a protruding fulcrum 5091.
  • the pivot point 5091 and the electromagnetic point The iron core of the iron 508 is close to each other.
  • the electromagnet 508 is energized and extended, the fulcrum 5091 on the unlocking rotating arm 509 is pushed to unlock, and the unlocking rotating arm 509 is rotated clockwise.
  • the unlocking rotating arm 509 pushes the unlocking rod 506 through the driving pin to trigger the unlocking.
  • the lever 506 is unlocked.
  • the electromagnet 508 may not be mounted. As shown in FIG. 6, the end of the unlocking rod 506 is passed. The wire rope is connected to the brake switch of the brake 603 on the drive motor 404, and the opening and closing of the brake switch drives the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506.
  • the locking structure further includes a proximity switch 604 (unlocking signal switch) mounted on the lock base 501 corresponding to the position of the unlocking lever 506, and the unlocking lever 506 is extended. (ie, in the unlocked state), the proximity switch 604 is touched to generate a signal, and the signal output of the proximity switch 604 is connected to the controller.
  • a proximity switch 604 unlocking signal switch
  • the locking structure further includes a manual unlocking assembly 510.
  • the manual unlocking assembly 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509 are rotatably coupled to the fixed frame base 401, the manual unlocking assembly 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509, respectively.
  • the rotation linkage is formed, that is, the rotation of the manual unlocking component 510 can push the unlocking rotating arm 509 to rotate, and the manual unlocking component 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509 are respectively mounted with a return spring, and the unlocking rotating arm 509 and the unlocking lever 506 pass through.
  • the driving pin transmission connection in FIG.
  • the center of rotation of the component 510 can be manually unlocked.
  • the unlocking pin is externally inserted into the unlocking pin, and the unlocking pin is externally connected with a wrench. After the external force is applied, the unlocking pin is rotated, and the unlocking pin drives the manual unlocking component 510 to rotate.
  • the manual unlocking component 510 includes a transmission arm 511.
  • the sliding frame is provided with a reset fulcrum 512 (see FIG. 6, FIG. 5 is a top view angle, the reset fulcrum is blocked), and the manual unlocking component 510 is rotated to the preset.
  • the transmission arm 511 is in contact with the reset fulcrum 512.
  • the reset fulcrum 512 will receive an inwardly retracting force, so that the reset fulcrum 512 can be used as the force point to retract the sliding frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a locking structure (500) of a safety footstep for a rail transit platform, comprising a lock seat (501), a main lock hook (504), a sub lock hook (505) and an unlocking lever (506), wherein the lock seat (501) is fixed onto a fixed frame base (401); the main lock hook (504) and the sub lock hook (505) are rotatably mounted on the lock seat (501) and rotate with respect to each other to form a locking or unlocking relation; the position of the main lock hook corresponds to the position of a lock catch (507) on a sliding frame (402), and when the sliding frame telescopically moves in place, the lock catch (507) on the sliding frame is locked into the main lock hook and drives the main lock hook to rotate to form a locking relation with the sub lock hook; and the unlocking lever is movably mounted on the lock seat, and one end of the unlocking lever is drivingly connected to the sub lock hook and then drives the sub lock hook to rotate, thereby completing unlocking between the main lock hook and the sub lock hook. By this locking structure, the safety footstep performs a physical locking automatically when telescopically moving in place, and achieves an unlocking automatically when required to be moved, thus improving operation safety of the safety footstep for the platform.

Description

轨道交通站台安全踏板的锁定结构Locking structure of safety pedal of rail transit platform 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及轨道交通领域,尤其涉及一种轨道交通站台安全踏板的锁定结构。The present application relates to the field of rail transit, and in particular to a locking structure of a safety pedal of a rail transit platform.
背景技术Background technique
轨道交通建设过程中,为了保证列车的安全行驶,站台与列车车体之间往往会留有一定的间隙,由此给乘客带来一定的安全隐患。乘客上下车过程中容易被间隙绊倒、或者因踏空而把脚卡到间隙里。为了解决这一问题,现有部分轨交线路,在站台边缘安装固定的橡皮踏板,以减小站台与列车车体之间的间隙,同时,在列车行驶过程中,即便与踏板产生摩擦,也不容易损坏车体。In the process of rail transit construction, in order to ensure the safe driving of the train, there will always be a certain gap between the platform and the train body, which will bring certain safety hazards to the passengers. When the passenger gets on and off the vehicle, it is easy to be tripped by the gap, or the foot is stuck in the gap due to the emptying. In order to solve this problem, some existing railroad crossing lines are equipped with a fixed rubber pedal at the edge of the platform to reduce the gap between the platform and the train body. At the same time, even if friction occurs with the pedal during the running of the train, It is not easy to damage the car body.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请部分实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种轨道交通站台安全踏板的锁定结构,使得在安全踏板移动伸缩到位时,自动进行机械锁定,在需要移动时,可自动进行解锁,保障站台安全踏板运行的安全性。The technical problem to be solved in some embodiments of the present application is to provide a locking structure for the safety pedal of the rail transit platform, so that when the safety pedal moves and retracts into position, the mechanical locking is automatically performed, and when the movement needs to be moved, the automatic locking can be performed to ensure the safety of the platform. The safety of the pedal operation.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请的一个实施例提供了一种轨道交通站台安全踏板锁定结构,该站台安全踏板包含一固定框架底座、一沿导轨伸出或缩回所述固定框架底座的滑动框、一固定于滑动框前端的踏板件;In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a rail transit platform safety pedal locking structure, the platform safety pedal includes a fixed frame base, a sliding frame extending along the guide rail or retracting the fixed frame base a pedal member fixed to the front end of the sliding frame;
所述锁定结构包含锁座、第一主锁钩、第一付锁钩和解锁杆;The locking structure includes a lock seat, a first main lock hook, a first pay hook and an unlocking lever;
所述锁座固定在所述固定框架底座上;所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩转动安装在所述锁座上,所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩经转动形成锁定或解锁关系,所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩上分别安装有复位弹簧;所述第一主 锁钩的位置与所述滑动框上的第一锁扣位置相对应,所述滑动框伸缩移动到第一位置后,所述第一锁扣扣入所述第一主锁钩,推动所述第一主锁钩发生转动,与第一付锁钩形成锁定关系;The lock seat is fixed on the fixed frame base; the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotated Forming a locking or unlocking relationship, wherein the first main locking hook and the first pay-locking hook are respectively mounted with a return spring; the first main The position of the locking hook corresponds to the first locking position on the sliding frame, and after the sliding frame is telescopically moved to the first position, the first locking buckle is buckled into the first main locking hook to push the The first main locking hook rotates to form a locking relationship with the first pay hook;
所述解锁杆活动安装在所述锁座上,所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,所述解锁杆的伸缩推动所述第一付锁钩发生转动,完成所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩之间的解锁。The unlocking lever is movably mounted on the lock seat, and one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking lever pushes the first pay hook to rotate, and the Unlocking between the first primary locking hook and the first secondary locking hook.
在一个例子中,所述锁定结构还包含第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩;In one example, the locking structure further includes a second primary locking hook and a second secondary locking hook;
所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩转动安装在所述锁座上,所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩的开口方向与所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩相反;所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩之间通过转动形成锁定或解锁关系,所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩上分别安装有复位弹簧;所述第二主锁钩的位置与所述滑动框上的第二锁扣位置相对应,所述滑动框移动到第二位置后,所述第二锁扣扣入所述第二主锁钩,推动所述第二主锁钩发生转动,与第二付锁钩形成锁定关系;The second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the opening directions of the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are opposite to the first main lock hook and the first pay The lock hook is opposite; the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship, and the second main hook and the second pay hook are respectively mounted with a return spring; The position of the second main locking hook corresponds to the second locking position on the sliding frame, and after the sliding frame is moved to the second position, the second locking buckle is buckled into the second main locking hook to push the The second main lock hook rotates to form a locking relationship with the second pay hook;
所述解锁杆与所述第一付锁钩传动相连的一端,还与所述第二付锁钩传动相连,所述解锁杆的伸缩推动所述第二付锁钩发生转动,完成所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩之间的解锁。An end of the unlocking lever that is connected to the first pay hook is also connected to the second pay hook, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking lever pushes the second pay hook to rotate. The unlocking between the two main lock hooks and the second pay hook.
在一个例子中,所述第一位置为所述滑动框伸出到位的位置,所述第二位置为所述滑动框缩回到位的位置。In one example, the first position is a position in which the sliding frame protrudes into position, and the second position is a position at which the sliding frame is retracted to a position.
在一个例子中,所述第一位置为所述滑动框缩回到位的位置,所述第二位置为所述滑动框伸出到位的位置。In one example, the first position is a position at which the sliding frame is retracted to a position, and the second position is a position at which the sliding frame protrudes into position.
在一个例子中,所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,另一端与一电磁铁传动相连,由所述电磁铁的伸缩推动所述解锁杆的伸缩;或者In one example, one end of the unlocking lever is drivingly connected to the first pay hook, and the other end is connected to an electromagnet, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking rod is pushed by the expansion and contraction of the electromagnet; or
在一个例子中,所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,另一端与电机制动器的制动开关传动相连,由所述制动开关的打开或关闭带动所述解锁杆的伸缩。In one example, one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook and the other end is connected to a brake switch of the motor brake, and the unlocking lever is driven by the opening or closing of the brake switch. Telescopic.
在一个例子中,所述锁定结构上还包含解锁信号开关,安装在所述锁座 上,与所述解锁杆的位置相对应,所述解锁杆在伸出解锁状态下触发所述解锁信号开关,所述解锁信号开关的信号输出端与控制器相连。In an example, the locking structure further includes an unlocking signal switch mounted on the locking seat Corresponding to the position of the unlocking lever, the unlocking lever triggers the unlocking signal switch in an extended unlocking state, and the signal output end of the unlocking signal switch is connected to the controller.
在一个例子中,所述解锁杆的端部安装有第一传动销,通过所述第一传动销与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,所述锁座上设置有第一腰形孔,所述第一传动销穿过所述第一腰形孔,在所述第一腰形孔范围内移动。In one example, the end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a first driving pin, and the first driving pin is connected to the first auxiliary locking hook, and the locking seat is provided with a first waist hole. The first drive pin passes through the first waist hole and moves within the first waist hole.
在一个例子中,所述解锁杆的端部安装有第二传动销,通过所述第二传动销与所述第二付锁钩传动相连,所述锁座上设置有第二腰形孔,所述第二传动销穿过所述第二腰形孔,在所述第二腰形孔范围内移动。In one example, the end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a second driving pin, and the second driving pin is connected to the second auxiliary locking hook, and the locking seat is provided with a second waist hole. The second drive pin passes through the second waist hole and moves within the second waist hole.
在一个例子中,所述第一主锁钩与第一付锁钩的接触面呈斜面或弧形面。In one example, the contact surface of the first main locking hook with the first pay hook is beveled or curved.
在一个例子中,所述第二主锁钩与第二付锁钩的接触面呈斜面或弧形面。In one example, the contact surface of the second main lock hook and the second pay hook is a beveled or curved surface.
在一个例子中,还包含一手动解锁组件和一解锁旋转臂,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂分别转动连接在所述固定框架底座上,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂之间构成旋转连动,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂上分别安装有复位弹簧,所述解锁旋转臂与所述解锁杆之间传动连接,所述手动解锁组件受外力发生转动,带动所述解锁旋转臂发生转动,推动所述解锁杆发生伸缩移动。In one example, a manual unlocking component and an unlocking rotating arm are further included. The manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm are respectively rotatably coupled to the fixed frame base, and the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm form a rotation. In the interlocking manner, a reset spring is respectively mounted on the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm, and the unlocking rotating arm is connected to the unlocking lever, and the manual unlocking component is rotated by an external force to drive the unlocking rotating arm. Rotation occurs to push the unlocking lever to move telescopically.
在一个例子中,在所述手动解锁组件的旋转中心部位竖直插入一解锁销,所述解锁销外接一扳把,扳把受外力后带动所述解锁销发生转动,由所述解锁销带动所述手动解锁组件发生转动。In an example, an unlocking pin is vertically inserted in a central portion of the rotation of the manual unlocking component, and the unlocking pin is externally connected with a wrench, and the trigger is driven by an external force to rotate the unlocking pin, and is driven by the unlocking pin. The manual unlocking assembly rotates.
在一个例子中,所述手动解锁组件上包含一传动臂,所述滑动框上设置一复位支点,所述手动解锁组件转动到预设角度后,与所述复位支点相接触,以所述复位支点为受力点,收回所述滑动框。In one example, the manual unlocking component includes a transmission arm, and the sliding frame is provided with a reset fulcrum. After the manual unlocking component is rotated to a preset angle, the reset fulcrum is contacted to the reset The fulcrum is the point of force, and the sliding frame is retracted.
本申请部分实施例与现有技术相比,主要区别及其效果在于:在站台安全踏板上设置一锁定结构,包含锁座、第一主锁钩、第一付锁钩和解锁杆;其中锁座固定在固定框架底座上;第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩转动安装在锁座上,第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩经转动形成锁定或解锁关系,并且在两个锁钩上分别安装有复位弹簧;第一主锁钩的位置与滑动框上的第一锁扣位置相对应,滑动 框伸缩移动到第一位置后,第一锁扣扣入第一主锁钩,推动第一主锁钩发生转动,与第一付锁钩形成锁定关系;解锁杆可伸缩地活动安装在锁座上,解锁杆的一端与第一付锁钩传动相连,解锁杆的伸缩推动第一付锁钩发生转动,完成第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩之间的解锁。通过该锁定结构,在安全踏板移动伸缩到位时,可以自动进行物理锁定,在需要移动时,可通过控制解锁杆自动实现解锁,保障站台安全踏板运行的安全性。Compared with the prior art, some of the main embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: a locking structure is provided on the platform safety pedal, including a lock seat, a first main lock hook, a first pay hook and an unlocking lever; The seat is fixed on the fixed frame base; the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship, and in the two locks a return spring is respectively mounted on the hook; the position of the first main lock hook corresponds to the position of the first lock on the sliding frame, and the sliding After the frame is telescopically moved to the first position, the first lock buckle is buckled into the first main lock hook, and the first main lock hook is rotated to form a locking relationship with the first pay hook; the unlocking rod is telescopically movable and mounted on the lock seat. Upper end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook, and the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever pushes the first pay hook to rotate, and unlocks between the first main hook and the first pay hook. Through the locking structure, when the safety pedal moves and retracts into position, the physical lock can be automatically performed. When the movement needs to be moved, the unlocking lever can be automatically unlocked to ensure the safety of the platform safety pedal operation.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种中安装在站台的安全踏板示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal mounted in a station provided in a portion of an embodiment of the present application by way of example.
图2是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种伸出状态下的安全踏板示意图。2 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal in an extended state provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
图3是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种缩回状态下的安全踏板示意图。3 is a schematic illustration of a safety pedal in a retracted state provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
图4是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种站台安全踏板整体结构图。4 is an overall structural view of a platform safety pedal provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
图5是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种站台安全踏板锁定结构俯视结构图(含电磁铁)。Figure 5 is a top plan view (including an electromagnet) of a platform safety pedal locking structure provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
图6是本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供的一种站台安全踏板锁定结构仰视结构图(不含电磁铁)。Figure 6 is a bottom plan view (without electromagnets) of a platform safety pedal locking structure provided in some embodiments of the present application by way of example.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图 及实施例,对本发明部分实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following And some embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本申请的发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现现有技术有如下不足:The inventors of the present application found in the process of implementing the present invention that the prior art has the following disadvantages:
首先,站台与车体之间的间隙虽然减小,但仍然存在,依然存在安全隐患,对于残疾人、婴幼儿、以及穿高跟鞋的女性而言,这个问题尤为突出。First of all, although the gap between the platform and the car body is reduced, it still exists, and there are still hidden dangers. This problem is particularly prominent for disabled people, infants, and women wearing high heels.
其次,列车行驶过程中,车体与踏板(如橡胶踏板)之间容易产生摩擦和撞击,长期累积,容易对列车造成损坏。并且,站台踏板的损坏率相对较高,后期维护成本较高。Secondly, during the running of the train, friction and impact are easily generated between the car body and the pedals (such as rubber pedals), which accumulate in the long-term and easily damage the train. Moreover, the damage rate of the platform pedal is relatively high, and the maintenance cost is high in the later stage.
对此,本申请的发明人研制了一种伸缩型的轨道交通站台安全踏板。对于伸缩型安全踏板,在伸出或缩回状态下的锁定功能是必不可少的,现有技术中一般采用电机抱闸(锁死电机)的方式限制安全踏板的移动,但该方式在实际使用中还是存在安全漏洞,在控制系统故障、或者电机故障、或者停电等突发状态下,其锁定或解锁功能无法得到保障。对此,本申请部分实施例中提供了一种机械锁定结构。In this regard, the inventors of the present application have developed a telescopic rail transit platform safety pedal. For the telescopic safety pedal, the locking function in the extended or retracted state is indispensable. In the prior art, the motor brake (locking motor) is generally used to restrict the movement of the safety pedal, but the method is actually There is still a security hole in use, and the locking or unlocking function cannot be guaranteed in the sudden state of control system failure, motor failure, or power failure. In this regard, a mechanical locking structure is provided in some embodiments of the present application.
本申请以举例方式描述的部分实施例中提供了一种轨道交通站台安全踏板锁定结构。其中,站台安全踏板用于填补轨道交通站台与列车车门之间的间隙,防止乘客在上下车时被间隙绊倒、或者因踏空而脚卡到间隙里。该安全踏板安装在站台的边缘,如图1所示。该安全踏板有伸出和缩回两种状态,分别如图1和图2所示,在列车进站,车门打开时,安全踏板处于伸出状态,确保站台与车门之间无缝连接;在列车启动前,安全踏板缩回站台,在列车运行过程中,安全踏板处于缩回状态,确保站台与车体之间保持一定的间隙,保障列车的安全行驶。A portion of the embodiment described herein by way of example provides a rail transit platform safety pedal locking structure. Among them, the platform safety pedal is used to fill the gap between the rail transit platform and the train door, to prevent the passenger from being tripped by the gap when getting on or off the vehicle, or to get stuck in the gap due to the stepping. The safety pedal is mounted on the edge of the platform as shown in Figure 1. The safety pedal has two states of extension and retraction, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively. When the train enters the station and the door is opened, the safety pedal is extended to ensure a seamless connection between the platform and the door; Before the train starts, the safety pedal is retracted to the platform. During the running of the train, the safety pedal is retracted to ensure a certain gap between the platform and the vehicle body to ensure safe driving of the train.
下面对安全踏板的结构进行简单介绍,如图4所示,该安全踏板包括固定框架底座401、滑动框402和踏板件403。其中,踏板件403固定于滑动框402的前端。滑动框402置于固定框架底座401内,通过导轨和导向装置(如滚轮)与固定框架底座401滑动连接,由导轨和导向装置引导 滑动框402水平伸出和缩回固定框架底座401。图4示出了滑动框402和踏板件403伸出到位状态的整体示意图(含锁定结构)。The structure of the safety pedal will be briefly described below. As shown in FIG. 4, the safety pedal includes a fixed frame base 401, a sliding frame 402 and a pedal member 403. The pedal member 403 is fixed to the front end of the sliding frame 402. The sliding frame 402 is placed in the fixed frame base 401, and is slidably connected to the fixed frame base 401 through a guide rail and a guiding device (such as a roller), and guided by the guide rail and the guiding device. The sliding frame 402 extends horizontally and retracts the fixed frame base 401. Figure 4 shows an overall schematic view (including the locking structure) of the sliding frame 402 and the pedal member 403 in an extended position.
固定框架底座401上固定有驱动电机404,滑动框402上沿滑动框伸缩方向固定有齿条405,齿条405受驱动电机404的驱动,推动滑动框402伸出或缩回固定框架底座401。固定框架底座401上方覆有承重盖板,供乘客站立。A driving motor 404 is fixed on the fixed frame base 401. A rack 405 is fixed on the sliding frame 402 along the expansion and contraction direction of the sliding frame. The rack 405 is driven by the driving motor 404 to push the sliding frame 402 to extend or retract the fixed frame base 401. The fixed frame base 401 is covered with a load bearing cover for the passenger to stand.
下面对本实施例的站台安全踏板锁定结构进行介绍,站台安全踏板锁定结构500位于固定框架底座401的左后区域,具体结构如图5所示(图5从俯视角度示出了锁定结构的整体构架),包含锁座501、主锁钩502、付锁钩503、主锁钩504、付锁钩505、解锁杆506;其中,主锁钩502、付锁钩503与主锁钩504、付锁钩505的开口方向相反,互为对称。主锁钩502、付锁钩503用于实现滑动踏板(滑动框)伸出到位时的锁定,主锁钩504、付锁钩505用于实现滑动踏板(滑动框)缩回到位时的锁定。在实际应用中,也可以只包含一组主锁钩和付锁钩,只进行单一状态的锁定。The following describes the platform safety pedal locking structure of the embodiment. The platform safety pedal locking structure 500 is located at the left rear area of the fixed frame base 401. The specific structure is as shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 5 shows the overall structure of the locking structure from a top view. The lock 501, the main lock hook 502, the pay lock hook 503, the main lock hook 504, the pay lock hook 505, the unlocking lever 506; wherein, the main lock hook 502, the pay lock hook 503 and the main lock hook 504, the lock The hooks 505 have opposite openings and are symmetrical to each other. The main locking hook 502 and the pay-locking hook 503 are used for locking when the sliding pedal (sliding frame) is extended into position, and the main locking hook 504 and the pay-locking hook 505 are used for locking when the sliding pedal (sliding frame) is retracted. In practical applications, it is also possible to include only one set of main lock hooks and pay lock hooks, and only lock in a single state.
具体地说,锁座501固定安装在固定框架底座401上;主锁钩502和付锁钩503转动安装在锁座501上,主锁钩502和付锁钩503经转动形成锁定或解锁关系,主锁钩502和付锁钩503上分别安装有复位弹簧;主锁钩502的位置与滑动框402上的伸出到位锁扣(即第一锁扣)位置相对应(为了避免遮挡,图中未示出伸出到位锁扣),滑动框402伸出到预设的固定位置后,该伸出到位锁扣扣入主锁钩502,推动主锁钩502发生转动,与付锁钩503形成锁定关系,主锁钩502锁定后,主锁钩502与伸出到位锁扣之间也形成了锁定关系。滑动框402实现锁定,无法伸缩移动。Specifically, the lock base 501 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame base 401; the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503 are rotatably mounted on the lock base 501, and the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503 are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship. A reset spring is respectively mounted on the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503; the position of the main lock hook 502 corresponds to the position of the extended position lock (ie, the first lock) on the sliding frame 402 (in order to avoid occlusion, in the figure) The extended position lock is not shown. After the slide frame 402 is extended to the preset fixed position, the extended position lock buckles into the main lock hook 502, and the main lock hook 502 is pushed to rotate, forming a lock hook 503. In the locking relationship, after the main locking hook 502 is locked, a locking relationship is also formed between the main locking hook 502 and the extended in-position locking buckle. The sliding frame 402 realizes locking and cannot move telescopically.
图5中,主锁钩502上设有一个弧形上臂和一个弧形下臂,上下臂之间形成一个限位槽,滑动框402伸出到预设的固定位置后,滑动框上的伸出到位锁扣碰撞主锁钩502的限位槽,推动主锁钩502发生逆时针转动,主锁 钩502的上臂卡入付锁钩503的锁槽内,与付锁钩503形成锁定关系,主锁钩502锁定后,主锁钩502的下臂与伸出到位锁扣形成锁定关系。主锁钩502与付锁钩503的接触面呈斜面或弧形面,从而主锁钩502能够轻松地卡入付锁钩503的锁槽。In FIG. 5, the main locking hook 502 is provided with an arc-shaped upper arm and an arc-shaped lower arm, and a limiting slot is formed between the upper and lower arms. After the sliding frame 402 protrudes to a predetermined fixed position, the extension on the sliding frame The out-of-position latch hits the limit slot of the main lock hook 502, pushing the main lock hook 502 to rotate counterclockwise, the main lock The upper arm of the hook 502 is inserted into the lock groove of the lock hook 503 to form a locking relationship with the pay lock hook 503. After the main lock hook 502 is locked, the lower arm of the main lock hook 502 forms a locking relationship with the extended position lock. The contact surface of the main lock hook 502 and the payout hook 503 is inclined or curved, so that the main lock hook 502 can easily be caught in the lock groove of the lock hook 503.
同样,主锁钩504和付锁钩505转动安装在锁座上,主锁钩504和付锁钩505的开口方向与主锁钩502和付锁钩503相反;主锁钩504和付锁钩505之间通过转动形成锁定或解锁关系,主锁钩504和付锁钩505上分别安装有复位弹簧;主锁钩504的位置与滑动框上的缩回到位锁扣507(第二锁扣)位置相对应,滑动框缩回到固定位置后,其缩回到位锁扣507扣入主锁钩504,推动主锁钩504发生转动,与付锁钩505形成锁定关系,主锁钩504锁定后,主锁钩504与缩回到位锁扣之间也形成了锁定关系。滑动框402实现锁定,无法伸缩移动。图5中的锁定结构处于滑动框缩回到位后,其缩回到位锁扣507扣入主锁钩504的状态。Similarly, the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505 are rotatably mounted on the lock base, and the opening directions of the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505 are opposite to the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503; the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook Between the 505, a locking or unlocking relationship is formed by rotation, and the main locking hook 504 and the pay-locking hook 505 are respectively mounted with a return spring; the position of the main locking hook 504 and the retracted position latch 507 on the sliding frame (second locking) Corresponding to the position, after the sliding frame is retracted to the fixed position, the retracted position buckle 507 is buckled into the main locking hook 504, and the main locking hook 504 is pushed to rotate, forming a locking relationship with the auxiliary locking hook 505, and the main locking hook 504 is locked. A locking relationship is also formed between the main locking hook 504 and the retracted position buckle. The sliding frame 402 realizes locking and cannot move telescopically. The locking structure of FIG. 5 is retracted to the state in which the position latch 507 is snapped into the main locking hook 504 after the sliding frame is retracted.
解锁杆的506通过支架可伸缩地活动安装在锁座501上,解锁杆506的一端分别与付锁钩503和付锁钩505传动相连,另一端与电磁铁508传动相连,由电磁铁508的伸缩推动解锁杆506的伸缩,解锁杆506的伸缩推动付锁钩503和付锁钩505发生转动,完成主锁钩502和付锁钩503、以及主锁钩504和付锁钩505之间的解锁,主锁钩502和主锁钩504的位置不再受限,在复位弹簧的牵引下,进一步发生转动,松开当前卡入锁槽内的锁扣,滑动框402完全解锁,可进行伸缩运动。在具体应用中,解锁杆506端部对应付锁钩503和505的位置,可以分别安装一传动销,通过传动销与付锁钩503和505传动相连,锁座501上与传动销相对应位置分别设置一腰形孔,传动销穿过该腰形孔,在腰形孔范围内移动,从而实现解锁杆506与付锁钩503和付锁钩505的传动连接。为了更清楚地展示该锁定结构,图6从仰视角度示出了锁定结构的整体构架,图6中,传动销601活动连接解锁杆506和付锁钩503,传动销602活动连接解锁杆506和付锁钩505。 The unlocking rod 506 is telescopically mounted on the lock base 501 by a bracket. One end of the unlocking rod 506 is respectively connected with the pay hook 503 and the pay hook 505, and the other end is connected to the electromagnet 508 by the electromagnet 508. The telescopic expansion pushes the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506, and the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506 pushes the lock hook 503 and the payout hook 505 to rotate, completing the main lock hook 502 and the payout hook 503, and between the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505. Unlocking, the position of the main locking hook 502 and the main locking hook 504 is no longer limited, and further rotation occurs under the traction of the return spring, releasing the latch currently locked into the locking slot, the sliding frame 402 is completely unlocked, and can be extended and contracted. motion. In a specific application, the end of the unlocking lever 506 can be respectively mounted with a driving pin for the position of the locking hooks 503 and 505, and is connected to the locking hooks 503 and 505 through the driving pin, and the position of the locking seat 501 corresponding to the driving pin. A waist hole is respectively disposed, and the driving pin passes through the waist hole to move in the range of the waist hole, thereby realizing the driving connection of the unlocking lever 506 with the lock hook 503 and the pay hook 505. In order to more clearly demonstrate the locking structure, FIG. 6 shows the overall structure of the locking structure from a bottom view. In FIG. 6, the drive pin 601 is movably coupled to the unlocking lever 506 and the payout hook 503, and the drive pin 602 is movably coupled to the unlocking lever 506 and Pay the lock hook 505.
在实际应用中,解锁杆506可以与电磁铁508直接传动,也可以通过其他中间结构间接传动。图5中,在锁座501上安装一可转动的解锁旋转臂509,解锁旋转臂509与解锁杆506通过传动销活动连接,解锁旋转臂509上包含一突出的支点5091,该支点5091与电磁铁508的铁芯相贴近,在电磁铁508通电伸出时,推动解锁旋转臂509上的支点5091,带动解锁旋转臂509顺时针转动,解锁旋转臂509通过传动销推动解锁杆506,触发解锁杆506实现解锁。In practical applications, the unlocking lever 506 can be directly driven with the electromagnet 508 or indirectly through other intermediate structures. In FIG. 5, a rotatable unlocking rotating arm 509 is mounted on the lock base 501. The unlocking rotating arm 509 and the unlocking rod 506 are movably connected by a driving pin. The unlocking rotating arm 509 includes a protruding fulcrum 5091. The pivot point 5091 and the electromagnetic point The iron core of the iron 508 is close to each other. When the electromagnet 508 is energized and extended, the fulcrum 5091 on the unlocking rotating arm 509 is pushed to unlock, and the unlocking rotating arm 509 is rotated clockwise. The unlocking rotating arm 509 pushes the unlocking rod 506 through the driving pin to trigger the unlocking. The lever 506 is unlocked.
在一个例子中,为了简化设计,减少所使用的元器件,降低锁定结构整体故障率,本实施方式中,也可以不安装电磁铁508,如图6所示,将解锁杆506的端部通过钢丝绳与驱动电机404上制动器603的制动开关传动相连,由其制动开关的打开或关闭带动解锁杆506的伸缩。In one example, in order to simplify the design, reduce the components used, and reduce the overall failure rate of the locking structure, in the present embodiment, the electromagnet 508 may not be mounted. As shown in FIG. 6, the end of the unlocking rod 506 is passed. The wire rope is connected to the brake switch of the brake 603 on the drive motor 404, and the opening and closing of the brake switch drives the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506.
在一个例子中,如图6所示,该锁定结构上还包含接近开关604(解锁信号开关),安装在锁座501上,与解锁杆506的位置相对应,解锁杆506在伸出状态下(即解锁状态下)触碰接近开关604,产生信号,接近开关604的信号输出端与控制器相连。In an example, as shown in FIG. 6, the locking structure further includes a proximity switch 604 (unlocking signal switch) mounted on the lock base 501 corresponding to the position of the unlocking lever 506, and the unlocking lever 506 is extended. (ie, in the unlocked state), the proximity switch 604 is touched to generate a signal, and the signal output of the proximity switch 604 is connected to the controller.
在一个例子中,该锁定结构还包含一手动解锁组件510,如图5所示,手动解锁组件510和解锁旋转臂509分别转动连接在固定框架底座401上,手动解锁组件510和解锁旋转臂509之间形成旋转连动,即手动解锁组件510的转动可推动解锁旋转臂509发生转动,手动解锁组件510和解锁旋转臂509上分别安装有复位弹簧,解锁旋转臂509与解锁杆506之间通过传动销传动连接,图5中,手动解锁组件510受外力发生顺时针转动时,带动解锁旋转臂509同步转动,推动解锁杆506向付锁钩503和505方向发生伸缩移动。解锁杆506的伸缩推动付锁钩503和付锁钩505发生转动,完成主锁钩502和付锁钩503、以及主锁钩504和付锁钩505之间的解锁。In one example, the locking structure further includes a manual unlocking assembly 510. As shown in FIG. 5, the manual unlocking assembly 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509 are rotatably coupled to the fixed frame base 401, the manual unlocking assembly 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509, respectively. The rotation linkage is formed, that is, the rotation of the manual unlocking component 510 can push the unlocking rotating arm 509 to rotate, and the manual unlocking component 510 and the unlocking rotating arm 509 are respectively mounted with a return spring, and the unlocking rotating arm 509 and the unlocking lever 506 pass through. In the driving pin transmission connection, in FIG. 5, when the manual unlocking assembly 510 is rotated clockwise by the external force, the unlocking rotating arm 509 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the unlocking lever 506 is pushed and moved to the direction of the locking hooks 503 and 505. The expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever 506 pushes the lock hook 503 and the payout hook 505 to rotate, completing the unlocking between the main lock hook 502 and the pay lock hook 503, and the main lock hook 504 and the pay lock hook 505.
在一个例子中,在具体实现时,可以在手动解锁组件510的旋转中心 部位竖直插入一解锁销,解锁销外接一扳把,扳把受外力后带动解锁销发生转动,由解锁销带动手动解锁组件510发生转动。In one example, in a particular implementation, the center of rotation of the component 510 can be manually unlocked. The unlocking pin is externally inserted into the unlocking pin, and the unlocking pin is externally connected with a wrench. After the external force is applied, the unlocking pin is rotated, and the unlocking pin drives the manual unlocking component 510 to rotate.
在一个例子中,手动解锁组件510上包含一传动臂511,滑动框上设置一复位支点512(见图6,图5为俯视角度,该复位支点被遮挡),手动解锁组件510转动到预设角度后,其传动臂511与复位支点512相接触,随着传动臂511的转动,复位支点512上将收到一个向内收回的力,从而可以以复位支点512为受力点,收回滑动框。通过上述结构,可以确保在突发状态下能够手动解锁并缩回滑动踏板,保障了地铁车辆行驶的安全性。In one example, the manual unlocking component 510 includes a transmission arm 511. The sliding frame is provided with a reset fulcrum 512 (see FIG. 6, FIG. 5 is a top view angle, the reset fulcrum is blocked), and the manual unlocking component 510 is rotated to the preset. After the angle, the transmission arm 511 is in contact with the reset fulcrum 512. As the transmission arm 511 rotates, the reset fulcrum 512 will receive an inwardly retracting force, so that the reset fulcrum 512 can be used as the force point to retract the sliding frame. . With the above structure, it is possible to ensure that the sliding pedal can be manually unlocked and retracted in a sudden state, thereby ensuring the safety of traveling of the subway vehicle.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种轨道交通站台安全踏板的锁定结构,其中,所述站台安全踏板包含:固定框架底座、沿导轨伸出或缩回所述固定框架底座的滑动框,和固定于滑动框前端的踏板件;A locking structure for a safety pedal of a rail transit platform, wherein the platform safety pedal comprises: a fixed frame base, a sliding frame extending or retracting the fixed frame base along the guide rail, and a pedal member fixed to the front end of the sliding frame;
    所述锁定结构包含:锁座、第一主锁钩、第一付锁钩和解锁杆;The locking structure comprises: a lock seat, a first main lock hook, a first pay hook and an unlocking lever;
    其中,所述锁座固定在所述固定框架底座上;所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩转动安装在所述锁座上,所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩经转动形成锁定或解锁关系,所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩上分别安装有复位弹簧;所述第一主锁钩的位置与所述滑动框上的第一锁扣位置相对应,所述滑动框伸缩移动到第一位置后,所述第一锁扣扣入所述第一主锁钩,推动所述第一主锁钩发生转动,与第一付锁钩形成锁定关系;Wherein the lock seat is fixed on the fixed frame base; the first main lock hook and the first pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, the first main lock hook and the first pay hook Relating to form a locking or unlocking relationship, the first main locking hook and the first detent hook are respectively mounted with a return spring; the position of the first main locking hook is opposite to the first locking position on the sliding frame Correspondingly, after the sliding frame is telescopically moved to the first position, the first locking buckle is buckled into the first main locking hook, and the first main locking hook is driven to rotate to form a locking relationship with the first locking hook. ;
    其中,所述解锁杆活动安装在所述锁座上,所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,所述解锁杆的伸缩推动所述第一付锁钩发生转动,完成所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩之间的解锁。The unlocking lever is movably mounted on the lock seat, and one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook, and the telescopic expansion of the unlocking lever pushes the first pay hook to rotate. The unlocking between the first main locking hook and the first pay hook.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的的锁定结构,其中,所述锁定结构还包含第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩;The locking structure according to claim 1, wherein the locking structure further comprises a second main locking hook and a second pay hook;
    所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩转动安装在所述锁座上,所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩的开口方向与所述第一主锁钩和第一付锁钩相反;所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩之间通过转动形成锁定或解锁关系,所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩上分别安装有复位弹簧;所述第二主锁钩的位置与所述滑动框上的第二锁扣位置相对应,所述滑动框移动到第二位置后,所述第二锁扣扣入所述第二主锁钩,推动所述第二主锁钩发生转动,与第二付锁钩形成锁定关系;The second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotatably mounted on the lock seat, and the opening directions of the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are opposite to the first main lock hook and the first pay The lock hook is opposite; the second main lock hook and the second pay hook are rotated to form a locking or unlocking relationship, and the second main hook and the second pay hook are respectively mounted with a return spring; The position of the second main locking hook corresponds to the second locking position on the sliding frame, and after the sliding frame is moved to the second position, the second locking buckle is buckled into the second main locking hook to push the The second main lock hook rotates to form a locking relationship with the second pay hook;
    所述解锁杆与所述第一付锁钩传动相连的一端,还与所述第二付锁 钩传动相连,所述解锁杆的伸缩推动所述第二付锁钩发生转动,完成所述第二主锁钩和第二付锁钩之间的解锁。One end of the unlocking lever connected to the first pay hook, and the second pay lock The hook drive is connected, and the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever pushes the second pay hook to rotate, and the unlocking between the second main hook and the second pay hook is completed.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的锁定结构,其中,所述第一位置为所述滑动框伸出到位的位置,所述第二位置为所述滑动框缩回到位的位置;或者The locking structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first position is a position in which the sliding frame protrudes into position, and the second position is a position in which the sliding frame is retracted to a position; or
    所述第一位置为所述滑动框缩回到位的位置,所述第二位置为所述滑动框伸出到位的位置。The first position is a position where the sliding frame is retracted to a position, and the second position is a position where the sliding frame protrudes into position.
  4. 根据权利要求1,2或3所述的锁定结构,其中,所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,另一端与一电磁铁传动相连,由所述电磁铁的伸缩推动所述解锁杆的伸缩;或者The locking structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein one end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook and the other end is connected to an electromagnet, and is driven by the telescopic expansion of the electromagnet. The expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever; or
    所述解锁杆的一端与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,另一端与电机制动器的制动开关传动相连,由所述制动开关的打开或关闭带动所述解锁杆的伸缩。One end of the unlocking lever is connected to the first pay hook and the other end is connected to the brake switch of the motor brake, and the opening and closing of the brake switch drives the expansion and contraction of the unlocking lever.
  5. 根据权利要求1到4任一项所述的锁定结构,其中,所述锁定结构上还包含解锁信号开关,安装在所述锁座上,与所述解锁杆的位置相对应,所述解锁杆在伸出解锁状态下触发所述解锁信号开关,所述解锁信号开关的信号输出端与控制器相连。The locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the locking structure further comprises an unlocking signal switch mounted on the lock seat corresponding to a position of the unlocking lever, the unlocking lever The unlocking signal switch is triggered in an extended unlocking state, and the signal output end of the unlocking signal switch is connected to the controller.
  6. 根据权利要求1到5任一项所述的锁定结构,其中,所述解锁杆的端部安装有第一传动销,通过所述第一传动销与所述第一付锁钩传动相连,所述锁座上设置有第一腰形孔,所述第一传动销穿过所述第一腰形孔,在所述第一腰形孔范围内移动;和/或The locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a first driving pin, and the first driving pin is connected to the first auxiliary locking hook, a first waist hole is disposed on the lock seat, and the first drive pin passes through the first waist hole to move within the first waist hole; and/or
    所述解锁杆的端部安装有第二传动销,通过所述第二传动销与所述第二付锁钩传动相连,所述锁座上设置有第二腰形孔,所述第二传动销穿过所述第二腰形孔,在所述第二腰形孔范围内移动。 The end of the unlocking lever is mounted with a second driving pin, and the second driving pin is connected to the second auxiliary locking hook, and the locking seat is provided with a second waist hole, the second transmission A pin passes through the second waist hole and moves within the second waist hole.
  7. 根据权利要求1到6任一项所述的锁定结构,其中,所述第一主锁钩与第一付锁钩的接触面呈斜面或弧形面;和/或The locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a contact surface of the first main locking hook with the first pay hook is beveled or curved; and/or
    所述第二主锁钩与第二付锁钩的接触面呈斜面或弧形面。The contact surface of the second main locking hook and the second pay hook is a sloped or curved surface.
  8. 根据权利要求1到7任一项所述的锁定结构,其中,还包含一手动解锁组件和一解锁旋转臂,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂分别转动连接在所述固定框架底座上,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂之间构成旋转连动,所述手动解锁组件和解锁旋转臂上分别安装有复位弹簧,所述解锁旋转臂与所述解锁杆之间传动连接,所述手动解锁组件受外力发生转动,带动所述解锁旋转臂发生转动,推动所述解锁杆发生伸缩移动。The locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a manual unlocking assembly and an unlocking rotating arm, wherein the manual unlocking assembly and the unlocking rotating arm are respectively rotatably coupled to the fixed frame base. A rotation linkage is formed between the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm, and a reset spring is respectively mounted on the manual unlocking component and the unlocking rotating arm, and the unlocking rotating arm is connected with the unlocking lever, and the manual unlocking The component is rotated by an external force to drive the unlocking rotating arm to rotate, and the unlocking lever is pushed and moved.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的锁定结构,其中,在所述手动解锁组件的旋转中心部位竖直插入一解锁销,所述解锁销外接一扳把,扳把受外力后带动所述解锁销发生转动,由所述解锁销带动所述手动解锁组件发生转动。The locking structure according to claim 8, wherein an unlocking pin is vertically inserted in a central portion of the rotation of the manual unlocking assembly, the unlocking pin is externally connected with a wrench, and the trigger is rotated by the external force to rotate the unlocking pin. The manual unlocking component is rotated by the unlocking pin.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的锁定结构,其中,所述手动解锁组件上包含一传动臂,所述滑动框上设置一复位支点,所述手动解锁组件转动到预设角度后,与所述复位支点相接触,以所述复位支点为受力点,收回所述滑动框。 The locking structure according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the manual unlocking component comprises a transmission arm, the sliding frame is provided with a reset fulcrum, and after the manual unlocking component is rotated to a preset angle, The reset fulcrum is in contact with the reset fulcrum as a force point, and the sliding frame is retracted.
PCT/CN2016/100963 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Locking structure of safety footstep for rail transit platform WO2017054763A1 (en)

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CN201510640594.7A CN105438185B (en) 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 A kind of rail traffic platform safety tread locking structure

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