Background technology
Generally using of elevator brings convenience to the life of people, and meanwhile, the safety performance of elevator also receives publicity day by day.
Specify in China's GB: " horizontal throw at the edge, nearest doorway of elevator hoistways inside face and car sill, car door framework or sliding door should not be greater than 0.15m.If car is equipped with the door of mechanical interlocking and can only opens in the district of unblanking of floor door, except extraordinary circumstances, the operation of elevator automatically should depend on the locking of gate, and gate locking must have electric safety device to confirm, then above-mentioned spacing is unrestricted ".
In order to meet the requirement of GB, in prior art, usually adding fender wall at hoistway inside face or installing independently car door lock, avoid when Lift out of order, passenger does not understand correct mean of escape, opens gate escape, thus causes danger.
But, the cost installing fender wall at hoistway inside face is higher, and elevator installation period is extended, and independently car door lock is installed, then need to unlock blade in each storey setting, this harmonizes to the unblock blade of car door lock and each floor when lift-mounting accurately with regard to needing, ensure to open car door lock accurately at the unblock blade of each floor, when the situation that floor is too high, car runs up and down and has deviation unavoidably, bring larger difficulty to the installation of the unblock blade of each floor, also make the fault rate of car door lock significantly increase simultaneously.
In addition in the prior art, also there is the door cutter of integrated car door lock, but what this product all adopted is synchronous door knife, therefore the structure of door machine also becomes very complicated, because synchronous door knife needs the control of extra opposite house cutter action, door machine controller software also relative complex, considerably increases the fault rate of a machine.Meanwhile, the installation site of synchronous door knife opposite house cutter and the level attitude of Room door lock ball require very accurate, too increase the difficulty that elevator is installed, and its reliability is difficult to ensure more.If particularly car is after non-flat layer region has a power failure, synchronous door knife can tighten up blade due to the effect of spring force, a cutter can be allowed to hit Room croquet in process car being moved to flat bed region, easily produces the damage to equipment.No. 1 amendment of the GB7588 of new announcement adds new requirement: " because any reason elevator is parked in onlocking zone; should be able at car place stop; unblank by triangular key or by gate, layer door is unblanked and in car with the power being no more than 300N, manual unlocking gate and layer door.Even " that is when door machine is charged, also should be no more than 300N power in car or the Room, opens gate and layer door.Meanwhile, for pushing distance aside at non-flat bed gate, can not more than 50mm under the application force of 1000N.The power of taking off that the door cutter of current all integrated car door lock all can not meet in charged situation simultaneously requires and gate under non-flat layer state pushs required distance aside.
Utility model content
The utility model mainly solves door cutter and car door lock in prior art and sets up respectively, and need every layer to carry out car door lock and door cutter cooperation debugging, not only efficiency is low, the technical matters of also causing trouble rate increase; At level position push the requirement problem to power of Room gate and the gate unlatching required distance of non-level position under can solving the charged situation of a machine simultaneously, provide a kind of Installation and Debugging convenient, the door cutter of the integrated car door lock of the better elevator of safety performance.
The utility model have employed following technical scheme: the door cutter of the integrated car door lock of a kind of elevator, is characterized in that: comprise a cutter base plate, two door cutter blades, driven unit and interlock assemblies; Door cutter base plate is arranged on one piece of link plate of a machine, being respectively arranged on a front of cutter base plate by two swivel arms and forming double rocker mechanism respectively of each cutter blade; Driven unit comprises griffes plate, unlocking board, pipe link and transmission arm; Griffing plate is hinged on a back side of cutter base plate, griffes the back side of plate to be provided with roating sphere and unlocking board, and roating sphere coordinates with the track guide rail be fixed on a machine backboard and realizes griffing the rotation of plate; Unlocking board is connecting lever shape, and its corner is hinged on griffes on plate, and one end of unlocking board is positioned at by bearing pin and griffes the waist hole place that plate offers, and the other end is provided with solution lock ball; The two ends of pipe link are hinged with the rocking bar at position, two door cutter blade diagonal angles respectively, one end of transmission arm and the middle part of pipe link hinged, the other end is through being connected on bearing pin after the through hole on door cutter base plate; Interlock assembly comprises lock crook plate, master lock hook and interlocking hook, the middle part of lock crook plate is hinged on griffes the back side of plate, one end of lock crook plate is shaped with and the segmental arc separated lock ball and coordinate, this segmental arc is connected with on the gate plate of elevator by unlocking steel rope, the other end of lock crook plate to be connected with door cutter base plate by spring and to be installed with master lock hook, interlocking hook is arranged on another block link plate of a machine, and coordinates with described master lock hook.
As preferably, described interlock assembly also comprises the auxiliary hook device be fixed on a machine backboard, and this auxiliary hook device has slidably contact switch socket by guide rails assembling, lock crook plate is equipped with the contact switch contact pin coordinated with contact switch socket.
As preferably, described door cutter base plate offers curved waist hole, griffing the front of plate is provided with spacing ball, and this spacing ball is positioned at curved waist hole thus the amplitude of fluctuation of plate is griffed in restriction.
As preferably, the bending thus gain in strength backward of four limits of described door cutter base plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model achieves and is arranged on gate by asynchronous door cutter, elevator cage door lock and asynchronous door cutter are gathered together, Installation and Debugging are more convenient, and safety performance is better, has particularly filled up in prior art the defect adopting the integrated car door lock of synchronous door knife cannot cannot open gate under the state that onlocking zone inside door machine is charged in car; The requirements that No. 1 amendment meeting the GB7588 of new revision is opened gate; Meanwhile, this utility model also greatly reduces the structural complexity of respective doors machine, rational in infrastructure, cost and failure rate is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the door cutter of the integrated car door lock of a kind of elevator described in the utility model, the door cutter base plate 1 of four Edge Bends is installed on one piece of link plate of a machine by cushion block 8, and door cutter base plate 1 is equipped with lock crook plate 10, and master lock hook 15 is fixed on and lock crook plate 10 is used for realization and unblanks and unlock.Auxiliary hook device 18 is fixed on a machine backboard, simultaneously interlocking hook 21 is arranged on another block door machine link plate, is realized simultaneously to locking and the unblock of auxiliary hook device 18 (auxiliary hook device is shaped with the auxiliary hook 18-1 coordinated with master lock hook 15) and interlocking hook 21 by the rotation of master lock hook 15.In addition, lock crook plate 10 is equipped with contact switch contact pin 17 (arranging down), auxiliary hook device is had by guide rails assembling can the contact switch socket 19 (arranging upward) of parallel motion, the contact switch of this contact switch contact pin and contact switch socket composition can verify the locking state of latch hook, to realize the function of car door lock.
The left blade 3 of door cutter is positioned on a cutter base plate 1 by the first left-hand rotation swing arm 5-1, the second left-hand rotation swing arm 5-2, and is formed a double rocker mechanism with door cutter base plate 1; The right blade 2 of door cutter is positioned on a cutter base plate 1 by the first right-hand rotation swing arm 4-1, the second right-hand rotation swing arm 4-2, and is formed a double rocker mechanism with door cutter base plate 1.And, pipe link 6 is provided with between first right-hand rotation swing arm 4-1 and the second left-hand rotation swing arm 5-2 at position, diagonal angle, turn right the end hinged (middle part of the first right-hand rotation swing arm 4-1 is positioned on a cutter base plate 1) of swing arm 4-1 in one end first of pipe link 6, the other end of pipe link 6 and the middle part of the second left-hand rotation swing arm 5-2 hinged, (end of the second left-hand rotation swing arm 5-2 is positioned on a cutter base plate 1), when pipe link swings, left and right blade moves with contrary direction.
Griffing plate 9 is hinged on a back side of cutter base plate, and roating sphere 11 is arranged on griffes the back side of plate 9, and this roating sphere 11 can be rolled along the track guide rail be fixed on a machine backboard realize griffing the rotation of plate 9.Spacing ball 20 be arranged on griffe plate 9 front and be placed in the curved waist hole 1-1 that a cutter base plate 1 offers, to ensure to griffe the high-low limit position of plate 9.One end of transmission arm 7 is hinged on pipe link 6, the other end by bearing pin 14 with griffe plate 9 and be connected that (door cutter base plate offers through hole, bearing pin 14 can pass), when griffe plate 9 relatively rotate time, this rotation just can be delivered to a cutter blade by transmission arm 7, realizes opening with closed of door cutter blade.
Unlocking board 12 is in connecting lever shape, middle corner is hinged on griffes on plate 9, one end of unlocking board 12 is connected with described bearing pin 14 (this bearing pin is connected with unlocking board 12 and transmission arm 7 through the waist hole 9-1 griffed on plate 9 simultaneously), and the other end of unlocking board 12 is provided with a solution lock ball 13.The middle part of lock crook plate 10 is hinged on a cutter base plate 1, one end of lock crook plate 10 is overhang to level and is connected with door cutter base plate (1) by spring, this end is also installed with the master lock hook 15 (master lock hook 15 is vertical with the plate face of lock crook plate) of horizontal arrangement, the other end of lock crook plate 10 is shaped with one end arc section and matches with solution lock ball 13, and during guarantee door cutter open closed, lock crook plate keeps motionless.Interlocking hook 21 is arranged on another block link plate of a machine, and coordinates with described master lock hook 15.When bearing pin 14 moves downward along waist hole 9-1, separate the unblock that arc section that lock ball 13 will press lock crook plate realizes master lock hook, just can latch on the contrary.The arc section of lock crook plate 10 is connected with and unlocks steel rope 16, and the other end of this steel rope can be fixed on gate plate, when needing manual unlocking, as long as unblock steel rope 16 of manually leaving behind just can realize manually unblanking.
Concrete action specification for elevator different conditions Xiamen cutter is as follows:
The action specification of lift car in onlocking zone is as follows:
A. during door machine normal door: the outwards movement of door machine link plate, the roating sphere 11 that door cutter is griffed on plate 9 scrolls up along guide rail, drives to griffe plate 9 and rotate, and by transmission arm 7, pipe link 6 is moved up, thus allows a cutter blade return sword.When door cutter blade touches Room croquet, the barrier force of Room croquet can pass to transmission arm thus allow bearing pin 14 move downward, simultaneously by Room door-lock opening along waist hole 9-1.When bearing pin 14 move to waist hole 9-1 bottom after, unlocking board 12 rotates relative to griffing plate 9, and the arc section of lock crook plate 10 presses down by the solution lock ball 13 on it, and contact 17 and 19 disconnects, master lock hook 15 unlocks with auxiliary hook device and interlocking hook 21, realizes the unblock of normal switch door.
B. door machine is normal at closing time: when door machine moves to by door-closing in-place, the roating sphere 11 griffed on plate 9 is rolled downwards along guide rail, drives to griffe plate 9 and rotate, and by transmission arm 7, pipe link 6 is moved down, a cutter blade is outwards opened.After door cutter blade departs from Room croquet, the barrier force of croquet disappears, the pulling force of spring 22 and the deadweight of lock crook plate 10 are by the pressure of arc section to solution lock ball 13, bearing pin 14 is shifted onto the top of waist hole 9-1, master lock hook 15 latches downwards simultaneously, keep the locking with auxiliary hook device and interlocking hook 21, contact switch 17 and 19 closes, and car door lock closes.In addition because Room croquet relieves the contact with door cutter, Room door lock is also by automatic blocking.
C. outside the Room, car door lock unlocks: in the Room, external application triangular key opens Room door lock, firmly open Room door, Room croquet touches the left blade of a cutter 3 and pushes the outwards movement of left blade 3, pipe link 6 is driven to move downward by left-hand rotation swing arm 5, transmission arm 7 hauls bearing pin 14 and moves downward along waist hole, unlocking board 12 is allowed to rotate relative to griffing plate 9, by separating lock ball 13 by the arc section of lock crook plate 10 to pressing down, thus allow master lock hook 15 unlock with auxiliary hook device and mutual hook plate 21, contact 17 and 19 disconnects, and realizes the unblock of car door lock.No matter motion that is charged at door machine or uncharged situation Xiamen cutter is all same principle to this situation.
D. in car, car door lock unlocks: in sedan-chair, firmly push gate aside, the outwards movement of door machine link plate, all motion principle of back door cutter and door machine normal door time just the same.In addition, no matter whether door machine is charged, and when pushing gate in sedan-chair aside, the motion principle of door cutter is also all the same.
When above c and d, as long as close the door confining force within the specific limits when design gate machine, the power of pushing Room gate in any case from the Room or in sedan-chair aside that just can meet new national standard requirement is not more than 300N.
The action specification of lift car in non-onlocking zone is as follows:
E. door machine normal door: door machine link plate outwards movement, the roating sphere 11 that door cutter is griffed on plate 9 scrolls up along guide rail, drives to griffe plate 9 and rotate, and by transmission arm 7, pipe link 6 is moved up, thus allows a cutter blade return sword.Owing to not having the stop of Room croquet, bearing pin 14 is in the top of waist hole 9-1 always, and unlocking board 12 does not rotate relative to griffing plate 9, and separate lock ball 13 and roll along the arc section of lock crook plate 10 always, lock crook plate 10 also can not rotate.Contact switch socket 19 keeps with the closed of contact pin 17 and along parallel motion together with the moving parts on auxiliary hook device 18, until master lock hook and auxiliary hook device or interlocking hook hook.Now gate open gap is less than 50mm, and car door lock cannot unlock.
F. door machine is normally closed the door: open the door contrary with door machine, and roating sphere 11 is rolled downwards, drives to griffe plate 9 and rotate round about, thus allows a cutter blade open.Because do not have Room croquet, the same with normal door, car door lock is in locking states always.If door machine is closed the door from other positions, when by door-closing in-place, the tilting section along auxiliary hook device or interlocking hook 21 upper end moves by master lock hook 15, automatically latches, keep the locking state of car door lock under being then with the effect of lock crook plate 10 and spring 22.And then realize normally closing the door of door machine.
G. push gate aside in car: push gate in car aside and make a machine link plate outwards movement, all motion principle of back door cutter and door machine normal door time just the same, realize gate and open the requirement being less than 50mm.The same with in flat bed state, no matter whether door machine is charged, and the motion principle of door cutter is the same.
H. from the Room, open gate put people's rescue: elevator is moved to the position being applicable to passenger being released car, layer door is opened by triangular key, by pulling the unblock steel rope 16 being fixed on the gate back side, the other end unlocking steel rope is fixed on lock crook plate 10, pull and unlock steel rope 16 rotation lock hook plate 10, thus allow master lock hook 15 unlock with auxiliary hook device and interlocking hook 21, realize the unblock of car door lock.Unclamp and unlock after steel rope, lock crook plate 10 reassures car door lock locking state under the effect of deadweight and spring 22.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines, these changes also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.