CN106165577A - A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding - Google Patents

A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106165577A
CN106165577A CN201610563890.6A CN201610563890A CN106165577A CN 106165577 A CN106165577 A CN 106165577A CN 201610563890 A CN201610563890 A CN 201610563890A CN 106165577 A CN106165577 A CN 106165577A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
discharge plate
seeding
cave
case
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CN201610563890.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎健生
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Liuzhou Haoshun Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Haoshun Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610563890.6A priority Critical patent/CN106165577A/en
Publication of CN106165577A publication Critical patent/CN106165577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding, comprising: be positioned under the prolonged agitation effect planting the installed agitator of case 67 above discharge plate 4, the seed of kind of case 6 is fallen on discharge plate 4 one by one;Accurate sequence is carried out by kind of the cave formula discharge plate 4 seed to falling from kind of case 6;It is rotated into the seed planted in cave 10 of spray kind position, under the jet-action of the gases at high pressure just ejected at spray kind device nozzle 12, breaks through the stop of profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19, fall in soil with higher speed, complete sowing.The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and improves sowing efficiency and seeding accuracy, multiple seeding worked alone and spray kind device can be used to carry out operation simultaneously simultaneously, and it is independent of each other mutually between all seedings with spray kind device, thus substantially increases working performance.

Description

A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding.
Background
In modern agricultural production, precise sowing has province's kind, saving of labor, increases production, improves the remarkable advantages such as crop quality, is a kind of Advanced planting patterns;Straw, root stubble chopping and returning and deep-ploughing implement have increase soil organic matter content, retain and conserve soil moisture, train The features such as fertile soil fertility, the superfluous straw of digestion and protection environment.
Nowadays, domestic and international widely used tillage-free precision seeder, and in order to carry out precise sowing and save breeding, Chang Cai With aspirated-air type or blowing-type metering device, all achieve good effect.But, existing aspirated-air type or air-sweeping type sowing there is also with Lower subject matter: seeder blower fan structure is relatively big, drive system is more complicated;Seeding is inefficient, by seed from feed mechanism for seed freely Falling bodies are to the time restriction in soil, and seed also can encounter the impact of feed mechanism for seed seed spout wall etc., lower terminal-velocity in dropping process Spend slower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of gas blowout formula is broadcast The method of kind, comprising:
Step one, be positioned at above discharge plate 4 plant the installed agitator of case 67 prolonged agitation effect under, will kind a case The seed of 6 falls on discharge plate 4 one by one;
Step 2, carried out accurate sequence by kind of the cave formula discharge plate 4 seed to falling from kind of case 6;
Step 3, other seed are arranged along with the rotation of discharge plate 4 will plant clearly in next kind cave 10 swept to by brush 8 Kind, plant to go out outside kind of mouth, to be additionally provided with the seed retaining plate 16 preventing the seed fallen from kind of case 6 from rolling everywhere bottom case 6 simultaneously;
Step 4, it is rotated into the seed planted in cave 10 of spray kind of position, the high pressure gas just ejected at spray kind device nozzle 12 Under the jet-action of body, break through the stop of profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19, fall in soil with higher speed, complete sowing.
Wherein, described step 2 is specially is had a cycle basis instinct to accommodate a kind by peripherally disposed on discharge plate 4 The kind cave 10 of son, and by the clear kind brush 8 installed above discharge plate 4, along with the continuous rotation of discharge plate 4, will fall to Seed on discharge plate 4 sweeps into empty kind cave 10 successively.
Described gas blowout formula type of seeding also includes: be provided with, in various caves 10, the profile of tooth temporarily stopped seed Rubber supporting spring 19, profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19 is being held seed and is being made seed be unlikely to free-falling or because being collided and vibration etc. While reason is fallen in soil, also seed will not be caused any damage.
Gas blowout formula type of seeding also includes: described spray kind device nozzle 12 utilizes different gas pressures by seed from discharge plate 4 are directly injected in soil, and spray kind device nozzle 12 can be adjusted at the gas pressure sprayed when planting and injection direction.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and improves sowing efficiency and seeding accuracy, can use simultaneously Multiple seedings worked alone and spray kind device carry out being independent of each other mutually between operation, and all seedings with spray kind device simultaneously, thus Substantially increase working performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mechanical device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-external shell;2-control system;3-Alarm Unit;
4-discharge plate;5-drive mechanism;6-kind case;
7-agitator;8-plants clearly brush;10-kind cave;
11-detector unit;12-spray kind device nozzle;13-air accumulator;
14-air pump;15-lacks kind of a detection sensor;16-seed retaining plate;
17-power output shaft;18-drive mechanism;19-profile of tooth rubber supporting spring;
20-velocity sensor;21-gas injection controller.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the work process of the present invention is: first, is positioned at the kind case 6 above discharge plate 4 therein Under the prolonged agitation effect of institute's installation agitator 7, (stirring seed by agitator 7 can effectively prevent the seed in kind of case 6 by frame Empty), the seed of kind of case 6 is fallen on discharge plate 4 one by one;Afterwards, by kind of the cave formula discharge plate 4 seed to falling from kind of case 6 Carry out accurate sequence, be particularly due to the peripherally disposed kind cave having a cycle basis instinct to accommodate a seed on discharge plate 4 10, and by the clear kind brush 8 installed above discharge plate 4, along with the continuous rotation of discharge plate 4, will fall on discharge plate 4 Seed sweep into successively and empty plant cave 10, say, that owing to a seed can only be accommodated in kind of cave 10, thus a seed is entered After entering kind of cave 10, other seed is arranged along with the rotation of discharge plate 4 will plant clearly in next kind cave 10 swept to by brush 8 Kind, plant to go out outside kind of mouth, to be additionally provided with the seed retaining plate 16 preventing the seed fallen from kind of case 6 from rolling everywhere bottom case 6 simultaneously, combine On, discharge plate 4 seeding speed is quickly.It addition, for ensureing that the seed entering in kind of cave 10 is not rotating to spray kind device nozzle 12 During i.e. spray kind position, underface, for avoiding seed because the situation fallen voluntarily owing to conducting oneself with dignity, colliding or shaking reason, i.e. leak Plant situation, in various caves 10, be provided with the profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19 that seed is temporarily stopped, profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19 Holding seed and making seed be unlikely to free-falling or because being collided and while the reason such as vibration falls in soil, the most not Seed can be caused any damage.Only it is rotated into the seed planted in cave 10 of spray kind position, just in spray kind device nozzle 12 institute Under the jet-action of the gases at high pressure ejected, break through the stop of profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19, fall in soil with higher speed, Complete sowing.Described spray kind device nozzle 12 utilizes different gas pressures to be directly injected to soil from discharge plate 4 by seed, and Spraying kind of the device nozzle 12 gas pressure when spray kind, injection direction etc. can be adjusted, this is owing to device nozzle 12 spray kind is planted in spray Time gas pressure, injection direction etc., correspondingly seed can be landed speed, land the time, land angle, land after spring Affect accordingly Deng producing.
Meanwhile, during seeding operation, the spray kind speed of spray kind device nozzle 12 and the rotating speed of discharge plate 4 must be with dilatory Machine pace matches, because regardless of whether how tractor seeding operation speed i.e. tractor pace changes, all can guarantee that The seed spacing in the rows sowed is equal.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not These embodiments can be carried out multiple change in the case of departing from the principle of the present invention and objective, revise, replace and modification, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a gas blowout formula type of seeding, comprising:
Step one, be positioned at above discharge plate 4 plant the installed agitator of case 67 prolonged agitation effect under, will kind a case The seed of 6 falls on discharge plate 4 one by one;
Step 2, carried out accurate sequence by kind of the cave formula discharge plate 4 seed to falling from kind of case 6;
Step 3, other seed are arranged along with the rotation of discharge plate 4 will plant clearly in next kind cave 10 swept to by brush 8 Kind, plant to go out outside kind of mouth, to be additionally provided with the seed retaining plate 16 preventing the seed fallen from kind of case 6 from rolling everywhere bottom case 6 simultaneously;
Step 4, it is rotated into the seed planted in cave 10 of spray kind of position, the high pressure gas just ejected at spray kind device nozzle 12 Under the jet-action of body, break through the stop of profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19, fall in soil with higher speed, complete sowing.
2. as claimed in claim 1 gas blowout formula type of seeding, wherein said step 2 be specially by discharge plate 4 along the circumferential direction It is provided with a cycle basis instinct and accommodates the kind cave 10 of a seed, and planted clearly brush 8 by install above discharge plate 4, along with The continuous rotation of discharge plate 4, sweeps into empty kind cave 10 successively by the seed fallen on discharge plate 4.
3. gas blowout formula type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it also includes: is provided with in various caves 10 and carries out seed temporarily Time stop profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19, profile of tooth rubber supporting spring 19 is being held seed and is being made seed be unlikely to free-falling or because being subject to While the reasons such as collision and vibration are fallen in soil, also seed will not be caused any damage.
4. as claimed in claim 1 gas blowout formula type of seeding, it also includes: a described spray kind device nozzle 12 utilizes different gas pressures Seed is directly injected to soil by power from discharge plate 4, and spray kind device nozzle 12 is at the gas pressure sprayed when planting and injection direction Can be adjusted.
CN201610563890.6A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding Pending CN106165577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610563890.6A CN106165577A (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610563890.6A CN106165577A (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of gas blowout formula type of seeding

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CN106165577A true CN106165577A (en) 2016-11-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576528A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 湖南农业大学 Seed spray device and sowing method
CN108718624A (en) * 2017-04-16 2018-11-02 武鸣县南方制绳厂 Sisal hemp seed dibbler

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1023809A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-01-27 Yutaka Sagara Seeder
CN101548601A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-10-07 河南科技大学 Seed metering and sprinkling device used in air-jet type high-speed and no-tillage precision seeder
CN201541460U (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-08-11 李金泽 Enforced seed loading and metering device
CN104396392A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Seed metering device capable of automatically clearing seeds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1023809A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-01-27 Yutaka Sagara Seeder
CN101548601A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-10-07 河南科技大学 Seed metering and sprinkling device used in air-jet type high-speed and no-tillage precision seeder
CN201541460U (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-08-11 李金泽 Enforced seed loading and metering device
CN104396392A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Seed metering device capable of automatically clearing seeds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576528A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 湖南农业大学 Seed spray device and sowing method
CN108718624A (en) * 2017-04-16 2018-11-02 武鸣县南方制绳厂 Sisal hemp seed dibbler

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