CN107466558A - A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466558A CN107466558A CN201710858422.6A CN201710858422A CN107466558A CN 107466558 A CN107466558 A CN 107466558A CN 201710858422 A CN201710858422 A CN 201710858422A CN 107466558 A CN107466558 A CN 107466558A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- type hole
- box
- bar
- seeding disk
- disk
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, include plants case, the plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with a plants case and horizontally disposed seeding disk and a comb kind bar from bottom to top, the seeding disk bottom is close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seed type holes are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk, the comb kind bar is located at the top of seeding disk, it is crisscross roundness mess list structure, kind chamber interior wall between the comb kind bar and seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, it is described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box, plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, it is located at every the underface of kind of box, and it is connected with grain conductor.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, service life is long, be readily produced manufacture and is easy to batch production, seed damage ratio low, can effectively reduce equipment investment, reduce operating cost, improve Rice Production economic benefit.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder machinery field, relates generally to a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit.
Background technology：
Rice is China's staple food crop, and live is the main planting patterns of rice cropping.With rice precision amount cultivation technique
Promote the use of, the requirement more and more higher to rice growing precision, rice precise hole sowing can not only save seed, reduce production
Cost, Rice Cropping density and uniformity are also can effectively ensure that, be advantageous to growth and the increase yield of rice.Therefore, rice precision
Amount bunch planting machinery is increasingly favored by vast farmerses.Feed mechanism for seed is the critical component of seeder, the direct shadow of its performance quality
Ring seeding quality.
Centrifugal disc feed mechanism for seed is a kind of China's application mechanical precision seeding apparatus earlier, has and fills kind of stroke length, a capsule
Kind of rate is high, simple in construction, few easy workout part, the features such as manufacture and use cost is cheap, failure is few, but in seeding process to seed
Size requirement is strict, it may appear that and seed damages and the problems such as broadcast leakage, and type hole formula feed mechanism for seed can effectively overcome above mentioned problem, because
This, is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, sowing stability is effectively ensured, improve rice seed
Plant uniformity and precision.
The content of the invention：
A kind of the defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided centrifugal disc type hole formula rice precise hole sowing row
Kind device, its is reasonable in design, simple in construction, service life is long, be readily produced manufacture and is easy to batch production, seed damage ratio low,
Equipment investment can be effectively reduced, reduces operating cost, improves Rice Production economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, includes plants case, it is characterised in that：It is described
Plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with plants case and horizontally disposed a seeding disk and a comb kind from bottom to top
Bar, the seeding disk bottom are close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seeds are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk
Type hole, comb kind of the bar be located at the top of seeding disk, and it be crisscross roundness mess list structure, the comb kind bar and
Kind chamber interior wall between seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box,
Plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, and it is located at is connected every the underface of kind of box, and with grain conductor.
Described plants case is columnar structured, and it is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket.
Comb kind bar and seeding disk interval 10mm in described plants case.
Described feed mechanism for seed type hole is four, and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential position on seeding disk, and it is that simulation is spun
The profiling type hole of hammer body rice paddy seed shape, the long side of the profiling type hole is parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference, described
Enter after profiling type hole every one end of kind of box have one communicate therewith transition move back kind of a groove, scraped pair from type hole to scrape kind of device
In seed and seeds pushing device exit type hole, reduce impact.
Described comb kind bar is placed on the protrusive board set along kind chamber interior wall, and the protrusive board is four and circumferentially position is equal
Cloth is arranged on kind of chamber interior wall.
Described it is fixed and is close to plants case on inwall every the transparent shell structure that kind of box is fold-line-shaped, and quiet
Plants case only and seeding disk below form the closing space of relative dynamic.
It is described to open a small radian so as not to every kind of a box scratch away from seeding disk 2mm close to scraping kind of device one end every kind of box
Seed, it is described integrally higher 1mm than disk every kind of box, not with disk contact, not with disk contact, in order to avoid produce frictional force.
By scraping kind of a tongue, scraping kind of a bar, scrape kind of a compression spring and form, the middle part for scraping kind of tongue is provided with and scraped described kind of device of scraping
Kind of bar, and scrape to be set with kind of bar and scrape kind of a compression spring, and by scraping kind of compression spring flexible fastening every on kind of box, it is described to scrape
Kind of tongue is approximately a horizontal positioned T-shaped structure, has certain a rigidity and elasticity, and its one end is extend out to every outside kind of box, separately
One end is fixed on every on kind of box by trip bolt, and kind of the tongue width of scraping is bigger 2mm than feed mechanism for seed type hole width, described to scrape kind of a tongue
The angle of bottom-working surface and seeding disk isα=400。
Described seeds pushing device by resilient push, push away kind of compression spring and push pedal forms, the push pedal is one convex downwards
The arc risen, the thickness ratio feed mechanism for seed type hole kind of the arc move back the small 1-2mm of width of kind of groove, and the push pedal is provided with bullet
Property push rod, it is set with the resilient push and pushes away kind of a compression spring, and by pushing away kind of compression spring flexible fastening every in kind of box.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, the centrifugal disc profiling type hole in the present invention is designed according to spindle rice paddy seed shape, can realize that essence amount is broadcast
Kind；Enter after type hole and move back kind of a groove every what there was transition one end of kind of box, so as to scrape kind of device from type hole scrape for kind
Son and seeds pushing device exit type hole, reduce impact.
2nd, the circular comb kind bar in the present invention is arranged in the projection of kind of chamber interior wall, takes ranks mesh generation, in length and breadth carefully
Batten interlocks, and can prevent seed from being resulted in blockage above sowing opening, rice paddy seed is fallen in order, ensures rice agriculture requirement
Sow stability.
3rd, being formed every kind of box and static seed-box, the rotating circular disk directly over sowing port in the present invention moves relatively
The closing space of state, kind of tongue and profile is scraped as under the push pedal collective effect of downwardly convex circular arc with horizontal positioned T-shaped, to protect
Seed amount meets the requirements in type hole corresponding to card sowing port, so as to reach precision drilling.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the top view of the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 every kind of box and scrapes kind of a device, cleaning device location map for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the seeds pushing device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 scrapes kind of tongue working face and centrifugal disc angle schematic diagram for the present invention's.
Embodiment：
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, including it is plants case 1, septum pellucidum kind box 2, feed shaft 3, imitative
Shape type hole 4, kind chamber interior wall projection 5, move back kind of groove 6, L-shaped angle bracket 7, a comb kind bar 8, grain conductor 9, seeding disk 10, scrape kind of a dress
Put 11, seeds pushing device 12；It is characterized in that：Described cylindrical shape plants case 1 is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket 7, in the bottom of plants case 1
A horizontally disposed seeding disk 10 concentric with plants case 1 and a comb kind bar 8, seeding disk are sequentially placed from bottom to top
The bottom interior wall of plants case 1 is close in 10 bottoms, and 4 profiling type holes 4 are circumferentially uniformly arranged on seeding disk 10, and comb kind bar 8 is placed on
Along in 4 raised plates 5 of 1 inwall circle spacing of plants case equal angular, comb kind bar 8 is spaced 10mm with seeding disk 10, in plants case 1
Bottom is provided with 1 rectangle sowing port, and sowing port is connected with grain conductor 9, and the inwall of plants case 1 installs a fold-line-shaped septum pellucidum kind box 2,
The surface of sowing port is in every kind of box 2, is built-in with every kind of a box and scrapes kind of device 11 and seeds pushing device 12, feed shaft 3 revolves during work
Turn to drive seeding disk 10 to rotate, so as to drive seed to sowing port to discharge.
Described comb kind bar 8 is crisscross roundness mess strip, and comb kind bar 8 was placed on along the kind chamber interior wall circle spacing
, can easy removal comb kind bar 8 in 4 raised plates 5 of equal angular；Slice plate interlocks comb kind bar 8 in length and breadth, can prevent seed from broadcasting
Resulted in blockage above kind mouth, rice paddy seed is fallen in order.
The critical component type hole of the seeding disk 10 is to simulate the profiling type hole 4 of spindle rice paddy seed shape, along circle
4 profiling type holes 4 of setting of disk even circumferential, the long side of profiling type hole 4 are parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference.In disk
Rotated along the direction shown in accompanying drawing 3, enter after type hole has a lead-over groove to be scraped to scrape kind of a tongue from type hole every one end of kind of box 2
Go out unnecessary seed and be easy to push pedal to exit profiling type hole 4 and reduce impact.
Described kind of device 11 of scraping is by scraping kind of tongue 1101, scraping kind of bar 1102, scrape kind of compression spring 1103, trip bolt 1104
Composition, scrapes kind of tongue 1101 and is approximately a horizontal positioned T-shaped and has certain rigidity and elasticity, scrape the width ratio of kind of tongue 1101
The big 2mm of the width of profiling type hole 4, scrape the angle of the bottom-working surface of kind of tongue 1101 and seeding disk 10α=400；Trip bolt 1104 is tight
Admittedly kind of tongue 1101 is scraped every on kind of box 2；Scrape kind of compression spring 1103 and be nested in and scrape on kind of bar 1102, scrape kind of bar 1102 and scrape kind of a tongue
1101 one, when there is seed on the surface of profiling type hole 4, scrapes kind of compression spring 1103 and promote to scrape kind of bar 1102 and make to scrape kind of tongue 1101 and protect
Hold and keep a constant operation distance with seeding disk 10, remove the seed of the excess surface of profiling type hole 4.
Described seeds pushing device 12 is by push pedal 1201, resilient push 1202 and pushes away kind of compression spring 1203 and forms, and pushes away kind of a pressure
Contracting spring 1203 is nested in resilient push 1202, and push pedal 1201 is located at 1202 below resilient push, push pedal 1201 be one to
The arc of lower convexity, the thickness of arc are less than the width 1-2mm for moving back kind of groove 6；When 10 solid position of seeding disk is pushing away
When under plate 1201, kind of compression spring 1203 is pushed away by axial force meeting compression storage deformation energy, when profiling type hole 4 is in push pedal
During 1201 underface, the deformation energy stored before can be discharged by pushing away kind of compression spring 1203, drive push rod 1202 and push pedal 1203
Move downward, the seed in profiling type hole 4 is released in push pedal 1203.
Described fixes every kind of box 2 and is close to the inwall of plants case 1, with static seed-box 1, positioned at the surface of sowing port
Partial disc, the closing space of relative dynamic is formed, be fold-line-shaped every the outside of kind of box 2 and be plastic material, transparent attribute, every kind
Box 2 is opening a small radian so as not to every the scratch seed of kind of box 2 close to scraping the one end of kind of tongue 10 away from disk 2mm, overall from row every kind of box 2
Kind 10 high 1mm of disk is not contacted with seeding disk 10 so as not to increasing friction dynamics.
Specific work process is as follows：
Rice paddy seed is poured into plants case 1 before mechanical work, because deadweight nature falls, seed passes through by plants case rice paddy seed
Wall raised plate 4 support comb kind bar 8 in order under drop down onto on seeding disk 10, Some seeds can be filled with profiling type hole 4, worked
Shi Xuanzhuan feed shaft 3 can drive seeding disk 10 to rotate, and the seed on the seeding disk 10 of rotation is easily filled by centrifugal force
Kind, it is effectively guaranteed seed-filling rate, seeding disk drives the seed movement in profiling type hole 4 and surface during work, treats that seed passes through
The position for scraping kind of tongue 1101 is crossed, kind of compression spring 1103 is scraped and promotes to scrape kind of bar 1102 and make to scrape kind of tongue 1101 and keep and seeding disk 10
A constant operation distance is kept, the seed of the excess surface of profiling type hole 4 can be blown off.Seed in profiling type hole 4 enters every kind
Box 2, when 10 solid position of seeding disk is under push pedal 1201, pushing away kind of compression spring 1203 can compression storage by axial force
Deformation energy, when profiling type hole 4 is in the underface of push pedal 1201, the deformation stored before can be discharged by pushing away kind of compression spring 1203
Can, drive push rod 1202 and push pedal 1203 to move downward, the seed in profiling type hole 4 is released in push pedal 1203, and seed is by leading
Fallen under kind pipe 9 in soil.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, includes plants case, it is characterised in that：It is described
Plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with plants case and horizontally disposed a seeding disk and a comb kind from bottom to top
Bar, the seeding disk bottom are close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seeds are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk
Type hole, comb kind of the bar be located at the top of seeding disk, and it be crisscross roundness mess list structure, the comb kind bar and
Kind chamber interior wall between seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box,
Plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, and it is located at is connected every the underface of kind of box, and with grain conductor.
2. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described kind
Case is columnar structured, and it is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket.
3. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described kind
Comb kind bar and seeding disk interval 10mm in case.
4. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described row
Kind type hole is four, and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential position on seeding disk, and it is simulation spindle rice paddy seed shape
Profiling type hole, the long side of the profiling type hole is parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference, after the profiling type hole enter every
One end of kind of box have one communicate therewith transition move back kind of a groove.
5. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described comb kind bar is placed on the protrusive board set along kind chamber interior wall, and the protrusive board is four and circumferentially position is laid
Put on kind of chamber interior wall.
6. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The described transparent shell structure every kind of box for fold-line-shaped, it is fixed and is close to plants case on inwall, with static plants case
And seeding disk below forms the closing space of relative dynamic.
7. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
It is described to open a small radian so as not to every kind of a box scratch kind away from seeding disk 2mm close to scraping kind of device one end every kind of box
Son, it is described integrally higher 1mm than disk every kind of box, not with disk contact.
8. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described scrapes
By scraping kind of a tongue, scraping kind of a bar, scrape kind of a compression spring and form, the middle part for scraping kind of tongue is provided with and scrapes kind of a bar, and scrapes on kind of bar for kind of device
It is set with and scrapes kind of a compression spring, and by scraping kind of compression spring flexible fastening every on kind of box, kind of the tongue of scraping is approximately one
Horizontal positioned T-shaped structure, there is certain rigidity and elasticity, its one end is extend out to every outside kind of box, and the other end is by fastening spiral shell
Nail is fixed on every on kind of box, and kind of the tongue width of scraping is bigger 2mm than feed mechanism for seed type hole width, described to scrape kind of tongue bottom-working surface and row
The angle of kind of disk isα=400。
9. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pushes away
Kind of device by resilient push, push away kind of compression spring and push pedal forms, the push pedal is a downwardly convex arc, the arc
The thickness ratio feed mechanism for seed type hole kind of shape plate moves back the small 1-2mm of width of kind of groove, and the push pedal is provided with resilient push, and the elasticity pushes away
It is set with bar and pushes away kind of a compression spring, and by pushing away kind of compression spring flexible fastening every in kind of box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858422.6A CN107466558A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858422.6A CN107466558A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466558A true CN107466558A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858422.6A Pending CN107466558A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit |
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| CN (1) | CN107466558A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748801A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disc type precision seeding device |
| CN113853888A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism |
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| CN2935758Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-08-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal round disc type precision sowing and seed dropping device |
| CN101496469A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-08-05 | 单双 | Seed metering device capable of smoothly guiding seeds into type hole of planter plate |
| CN101861772A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-20 | 何爱民 | Special seed poking machine of oriented seed feeder |
| CN103329666A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 华中农业大学 | Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing |
| CN205213369U (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-05-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cone disc type cellular type seed metering ware |
| CN106211880A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing Semen Tritici aestivi |
| CN206078040U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Self -propelled seeding machinery |
| CN207219364U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit |
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2017
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| CN87212894U (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1988-07-20 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Seed-delivering unit for seedling-raising plate |
| CN1304639A (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2001-07-25 | 何爱民 | Eject-type directional sead feeder |
| CN2798530Y (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-07-26 | 华中农业大学 | Seed-pushing scraper suitable for no-tillage planter |
| CN2935758Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-08-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal round disc type precision sowing and seed dropping device |
| CN101496469A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-08-05 | 单双 | Seed metering device capable of smoothly guiding seeds into type hole of planter plate |
| CN101861772A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-20 | 何爱民 | Special seed poking machine of oriented seed feeder |
| CN103329666A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 华中农业大学 | Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing |
| CN205213369U (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-05-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cone disc type cellular type seed metering ware |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748801A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disc type precision seeding device |
| CN113853888A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism |
| CN113748801B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-06-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disc type precision seeding device |
| CN113853888B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-07-05 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism |
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