CN107466558A - A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit - Google Patents

A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466558A
CN107466558A CN201710858422.6A CN201710858422A CN107466558A CN 107466558 A CN107466558 A CN 107466558A CN 201710858422 A CN201710858422 A CN 201710858422A CN 107466558 A CN107466558 A CN 107466558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
type hole
box
bar
seeding disk
disk
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710858422.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱德泉
李兰兰
张俊
张顺
蒋锐
廖娟
武立权
文世昌
尹俊楠
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201710858422.6A priority Critical patent/CN107466558A/en
Publication of CN107466558A publication Critical patent/CN107466558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, include plants case, the plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with a plants case and horizontally disposed seeding disk and a comb kind bar from bottom to top, the seeding disk bottom is close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seed type holes are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk, the comb kind bar is located at the top of seeding disk, it is crisscross roundness mess list structure, kind chamber interior wall between the comb kind bar and seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, it is described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box, plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, it is located at every the underface of kind of box, and it is connected with grain conductor.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, service life is long, be readily produced manufacture and is easy to batch production, seed damage ratio low, can effectively reduce equipment investment, reduce operating cost, improve Rice Production economic benefit.

Description

A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder machinery field, relates generally to a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit.
Background technology:
Rice is China's staple food crop, and live is the main planting patterns of rice cropping.With rice precision amount cultivation technique Promote the use of, the requirement more and more higher to rice growing precision, rice precise hole sowing can not only save seed, reduce production Cost, Rice Cropping density and uniformity are also can effectively ensure that, be advantageous to growth and the increase yield of rice.Therefore, rice precision Amount bunch planting machinery is increasingly favored by vast farmerses.Feed mechanism for seed is the critical component of seeder, the direct shadow of its performance quality Ring seeding quality.
Centrifugal disc feed mechanism for seed is a kind of China's application mechanical precision seeding apparatus earlier, has and fills kind of stroke length, a capsule Kind of rate is high, simple in construction, few easy workout part, the features such as manufacture and use cost is cheap, failure is few, but in seeding process to seed Size requirement is strict, it may appear that and seed damages and the problems such as broadcast leakage, and type hole formula feed mechanism for seed can effectively overcome above mentioned problem, because This, is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, sowing stability is effectively ensured, improve rice seed Plant uniformity and precision.
The content of the invention:
A kind of the defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided centrifugal disc type hole formula rice precise hole sowing row Kind device, its is reasonable in design, simple in construction, service life is long, be readily produced manufacture and is easy to batch production, seed damage ratio low, Equipment investment can be effectively reduced, reduces operating cost, improves Rice Production economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, includes plants case, it is characterised in that:It is described
Plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with plants case and horizontally disposed a seeding disk and a comb kind from bottom to top Bar, the seeding disk bottom are close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seeds are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk Type hole, comb kind of the bar be located at the top of seeding disk, and it be crisscross roundness mess list structure, the comb kind bar and Kind chamber interior wall between seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box, Plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, and it is located at is connected every the underface of kind of box, and with grain conductor.
Described plants case is columnar structured, and it is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket.
Comb kind bar and seeding disk interval 10mm in described plants case.
Described feed mechanism for seed type hole is four, and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential position on seeding disk, and it is that simulation is spun The profiling type hole of hammer body rice paddy seed shape, the long side of the profiling type hole is parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference, described Enter after profiling type hole every one end of kind of box have one communicate therewith transition move back kind of a groove, scraped pair from type hole to scrape kind of device In seed and seeds pushing device exit type hole, reduce impact.
Described comb kind bar is placed on the protrusive board set along kind chamber interior wall, and the protrusive board is four and circumferentially position is equal Cloth is arranged on kind of chamber interior wall.
Described it is fixed and is close to plants case on inwall every the transparent shell structure that kind of box is fold-line-shaped, and quiet
Plants case only and seeding disk below form the closing space of relative dynamic.
It is described to open a small radian so as not to every kind of a box scratch away from seeding disk 2mm close to scraping kind of device one end every kind of box Seed, it is described integrally higher 1mm than disk every kind of box, not with disk contact, not with disk contact, in order to avoid produce frictional force.
By scraping kind of a tongue, scraping kind of a bar, scrape kind of a compression spring and form, the middle part for scraping kind of tongue is provided with and scraped described kind of device of scraping Kind of bar, and scrape to be set with kind of bar and scrape kind of a compression spring, and by scraping kind of compression spring flexible fastening every on kind of box, it is described to scrape Kind of tongue is approximately a horizontal positioned T-shaped structure, has certain a rigidity and elasticity, and its one end is extend out to every outside kind of box, separately One end is fixed on every on kind of box by trip bolt, and kind of the tongue width of scraping is bigger 2mm than feed mechanism for seed type hole width, described to scrape kind of a tongue The angle of bottom-working surface and seeding disk isα=400
Described seeds pushing device by resilient push, push away kind of compression spring and push pedal forms, the push pedal is one convex downwards The arc risen, the thickness ratio feed mechanism for seed type hole kind of the arc move back the small 1-2mm of width of kind of groove, and the push pedal is provided with bullet Property push rod, it is set with the resilient push and pushes away kind of a compression spring, and by pushing away kind of compression spring flexible fastening every in kind of box.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, the centrifugal disc profiling type hole in the present invention is designed according to spindle rice paddy seed shape, can realize that essence amount is broadcast Kind;Enter after type hole and move back kind of a groove every what there was transition one end of kind of box, so as to scrape kind of device from type hole scrape for kind Son and seeds pushing device exit type hole, reduce impact.
2nd, the circular comb kind bar in the present invention is arranged in the projection of kind of chamber interior wall, takes ranks mesh generation, in length and breadth carefully Batten interlocks, and can prevent seed from being resulted in blockage above sowing opening, rice paddy seed is fallen in order, ensures rice agriculture requirement Sow stability.
3rd, being formed every kind of box and static seed-box, the rotating circular disk directly over sowing port in the present invention moves relatively The closing space of state, kind of tongue and profile is scraped as under the push pedal collective effect of downwardly convex circular arc with horizontal positioned T-shaped, to protect Seed amount meets the requirements in type hole corresponding to card sowing port, so as to reach precision drilling.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the top view of the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the centrifugal disc type hole formula feed mechanism for seed internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 every kind of box and scrapes kind of a device, cleaning device location map for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the seeds pushing device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 scrapes kind of tongue working face and centrifugal disc angle schematic diagram for the present invention's.
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, including it is plants case 1, septum pellucidum kind box 2, feed shaft 3, imitative Shape type hole 4, kind chamber interior wall projection 5, move back kind of groove 6, L-shaped angle bracket 7, a comb kind bar 8, grain conductor 9, seeding disk 10, scrape kind of a dress Put 11, seeds pushing device 12;It is characterized in that:Described cylindrical shape plants case 1 is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket 7, in the bottom of plants case 1 A horizontally disposed seeding disk 10 concentric with plants case 1 and a comb kind bar 8, seeding disk are sequentially placed from bottom to top The bottom interior wall of plants case 1 is close in 10 bottoms, and 4 profiling type holes 4 are circumferentially uniformly arranged on seeding disk 10, and comb kind bar 8 is placed on Along in 4 raised plates 5 of 1 inwall circle spacing of plants case equal angular, comb kind bar 8 is spaced 10mm with seeding disk 10, in plants case 1 Bottom is provided with 1 rectangle sowing port, and sowing port is connected with grain conductor 9, and the inwall of plants case 1 installs a fold-line-shaped septum pellucidum kind box 2, The surface of sowing port is in every kind of box 2, is built-in with every kind of a box and scrapes kind of device 11 and seeds pushing device 12, feed shaft 3 revolves during work Turn to drive seeding disk 10 to rotate, so as to drive seed to sowing port to discharge.
Described comb kind bar 8 is crisscross roundness mess strip, and comb kind bar 8 was placed on along the kind chamber interior wall circle spacing , can easy removal comb kind bar 8 in 4 raised plates 5 of equal angular;Slice plate interlocks comb kind bar 8 in length and breadth, can prevent seed from broadcasting Resulted in blockage above kind mouth, rice paddy seed is fallen in order.
The critical component type hole of the seeding disk 10 is to simulate the profiling type hole 4 of spindle rice paddy seed shape, along circle 4 profiling type holes 4 of setting of disk even circumferential, the long side of profiling type hole 4 are parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference.In disk Rotated along the direction shown in accompanying drawing 3, enter after type hole has a lead-over groove to be scraped to scrape kind of a tongue from type hole every one end of kind of box 2 Go out unnecessary seed and be easy to push pedal to exit profiling type hole 4 and reduce impact.
Described kind of device 11 of scraping is by scraping kind of tongue 1101, scraping kind of bar 1102, scrape kind of compression spring 1103, trip bolt 1104 Composition, scrapes kind of tongue 1101 and is approximately a horizontal positioned T-shaped and has certain rigidity and elasticity, scrape the width ratio of kind of tongue 1101 The big 2mm of the width of profiling type hole 4, scrape the angle of the bottom-working surface of kind of tongue 1101 and seeding disk 10α=400;Trip bolt 1104 is tight Admittedly kind of tongue 1101 is scraped every on kind of box 2;Scrape kind of compression spring 1103 and be nested in and scrape on kind of bar 1102, scrape kind of bar 1102 and scrape kind of a tongue 1101 one, when there is seed on the surface of profiling type hole 4, scrapes kind of compression spring 1103 and promote to scrape kind of bar 1102 and make to scrape kind of tongue 1101 and protect Hold and keep a constant operation distance with seeding disk 10, remove the seed of the excess surface of profiling type hole 4.
Described seeds pushing device 12 is by push pedal 1201, resilient push 1202 and pushes away kind of compression spring 1203 and forms, and pushes away kind of a pressure Contracting spring 1203 is nested in resilient push 1202, and push pedal 1201 is located at 1202 below resilient push, push pedal 1201 be one to The arc of lower convexity, the thickness of arc are less than the width 1-2mm for moving back kind of groove 6;When 10 solid position of seeding disk is pushing away When under plate 1201, kind of compression spring 1203 is pushed away by axial force meeting compression storage deformation energy, when profiling type hole 4 is in push pedal During 1201 underface, the deformation energy stored before can be discharged by pushing away kind of compression spring 1203, drive push rod 1202 and push pedal 1203 Move downward, the seed in profiling type hole 4 is released in push pedal 1203.
Described fixes every kind of box 2 and is close to the inwall of plants case 1, with static seed-box 1, positioned at the surface of sowing port Partial disc, the closing space of relative dynamic is formed, be fold-line-shaped every the outside of kind of box 2 and be plastic material, transparent attribute, every kind Box 2 is opening a small radian so as not to every the scratch seed of kind of box 2 close to scraping the one end of kind of tongue 10 away from disk 2mm, overall from row every kind of box 2 Kind 10 high 1mm of disk is not contacted with seeding disk 10 so as not to increasing friction dynamics.
Specific work process is as follows:
Rice paddy seed is poured into plants case 1 before mechanical work, because deadweight nature falls, seed passes through by plants case rice paddy seed Wall raised plate 4 support comb kind bar 8 in order under drop down onto on seeding disk 10, Some seeds can be filled with profiling type hole 4, worked Shi Xuanzhuan feed shaft 3 can drive seeding disk 10 to rotate, and the seed on the seeding disk 10 of rotation is easily filled by centrifugal force Kind, it is effectively guaranteed seed-filling rate, seeding disk drives the seed movement in profiling type hole 4 and surface during work, treats that seed passes through The position for scraping kind of tongue 1101 is crossed, kind of compression spring 1103 is scraped and promotes to scrape kind of bar 1102 and make to scrape kind of tongue 1101 and keep and seeding disk 10 A constant operation distance is kept, the seed of the excess surface of profiling type hole 4 can be blown off.Seed in profiling type hole 4 enters every kind Box 2, when 10 solid position of seeding disk is under push pedal 1201, pushing away kind of compression spring 1203 can compression storage by axial force Deformation energy, when profiling type hole 4 is in the underface of push pedal 1201, the deformation stored before can be discharged by pushing away kind of compression spring 1203 Can, drive push rod 1202 and push pedal 1203 to move downward, the seed in profiling type hole 4 is released in push pedal 1203, and seed is by leading Fallen under kind pipe 9 in soil.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit, includes plants case, it is characterised in that:It is described
Plants case inner bottom part is sequentially placed concentric with plants case and horizontally disposed a seeding disk and a comb kind from bottom to top Bar, the seeding disk bottom are close to plants case bottom interior wall, multiple feed mechanism for seeds are circumferentially evenly arranged with the seeding disk Type hole, comb kind of the bar be located at the top of seeding disk, and it be crisscross roundness mess list structure, the comb kind bar and Kind chamber interior wall between seeding disk is provided with one every kind of a box, described to scrape kind of device and seeds pushing device every being provided with kind of box, Plants case bottom below the seeding disk is provided with sowing port, and it is located at is connected every the underface of kind of box, and with grain conductor.
2. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described kind Case is columnar structured, and it is arranged on L-shaped angle bracket.
3. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described kind Comb kind bar and seeding disk interval 10mm in case.
4. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described row Kind type hole is four, and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential position on seeding disk, and it is simulation spindle rice paddy seed shape Profiling type hole, the long side of the profiling type hole is parallel with the tangential direction of any on circumference, after the profiling type hole enter every One end of kind of box have one communicate therewith transition move back kind of a groove.
5. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described comb kind bar is placed on the protrusive board set along kind chamber interior wall, and the protrusive board is four and circumferentially position is laid Put on kind of chamber interior wall.
6. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The described transparent shell structure every kind of box for fold-line-shaped, it is fixed and is close to plants case on inwall, with static plants case And seeding disk below forms the closing space of relative dynamic.
7. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
It is described to open a small radian so as not to every kind of a box scratch kind away from seeding disk 2mm close to scraping kind of device one end every kind of box Son, it is described integrally higher 1mm than disk every kind of box, not with disk contact.
8. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described scrapes By scraping kind of a tongue, scraping kind of a bar, scrape kind of a compression spring and form, the middle part for scraping kind of tongue is provided with and scrapes kind of a bar, and scrapes on kind of bar for kind of device It is set with and scrapes kind of a compression spring, and by scraping kind of compression spring flexible fastening every on kind of box, kind of the tongue of scraping is approximately one Horizontal positioned T-shaped structure, there is certain rigidity and elasticity, its one end is extend out to every outside kind of box, and the other end is by fastening spiral shell Nail is fixed on every on kind of box, and kind of the tongue width of scraping is bigger 2mm than feed mechanism for seed type hole width, described to scrape kind of tongue bottom-working surface and row The angle of kind of disk isα=400
9. centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pushes away Kind of device by resilient push, push away kind of compression spring and push pedal forms, the push pedal is a downwardly convex arc, the arc The thickness ratio feed mechanism for seed type hole kind of shape plate moves back the small 1-2mm of width of kind of groove, and the push pedal is provided with resilient push, and the elasticity pushes away It is set with bar and pushes away kind of a compression spring, and by pushing away kind of compression spring flexible fastening every in kind of box.
CN201710858422.6A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit Pending CN107466558A (en)

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CN201710858422.6A CN107466558A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748801A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc type precision seeding device
CN113853888A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-31 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism

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CN87212894U (en) * 1987-11-21 1988-07-20 北京市农业机械研究所 Seed-delivering unit for seedling-raising plate
CN1304639A (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-07-25 何爱民 Eject-type directional sead feeder
CN2798530Y (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-07-26 华中农业大学 Seed-pushing scraper suitable for no-tillage planter
CN2935758Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-08-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Horizontal round disc type precision sowing and seed dropping device
CN101496469A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-08-05 单双 Seed metering device capable of smoothly guiding seeds into type hole of planter plate
CN101861772A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-10-20 何爱民 Special seed poking machine of oriented seed feeder
CN103329666A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 华中农业大学 Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing
CN205213369U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-05-11 西北农林科技大学 Cone disc type cellular type seed metering ware
CN106211880A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-14 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing Semen Tritici aestivi
CN206078040U (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-12 安徽科技学院 Self -propelled seeding machinery
CN207219364U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-13 安徽农业大学 A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87212894U (en) * 1987-11-21 1988-07-20 北京市农业机械研究所 Seed-delivering unit for seedling-raising plate
CN1304639A (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-07-25 何爱民 Eject-type directional sead feeder
CN2798530Y (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-07-26 华中农业大学 Seed-pushing scraper suitable for no-tillage planter
CN2935758Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-08-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Horizontal round disc type precision sowing and seed dropping device
CN101496469A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-08-05 单双 Seed metering device capable of smoothly guiding seeds into type hole of planter plate
CN101861772A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-10-20 何爱民 Special seed poking machine of oriented seed feeder
CN103329666A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 华中农业大学 Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing
CN205213369U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-05-11 西北农林科技大学 Cone disc type cellular type seed metering ware
CN206078040U (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-12 安徽科技学院 Self -propelled seeding machinery
CN106211880A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-14 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing Semen Tritici aestivi
CN207219364U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-13 安徽农业大学 A kind of centrifugal disc type hole formula rice extractive quantity hole sowing seeder unit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748801A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc type precision seeding device
CN113853888A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-31 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism
CN113748801B (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-06-21 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc type precision seeding device
CN113853888B (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-07-05 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed clearing device and seed clearing method of hole-shaped seed discharging mechanism

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