CN106163681B - Apparatus and method for contactless roller cleaning - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for contactless roller cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163681B
CN106163681B CN201580016746.4A CN201580016746A CN106163681B CN 106163681 B CN106163681 B CN 106163681B CN 201580016746 A CN201580016746 A CN 201580016746A CN 106163681 B CN106163681 B CN 106163681B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
roll
air
outer cover
flow
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201580016746.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106163681A (en
Inventor
马克·布卢梅瑙
沙欣·坚吉兹
埃哈德·克莱姆
奥利弗·莫尔
罗格·努森
克里斯蒂安·施密特
米夏埃尔·乌尔曼
乌多·措赫尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
ThyssenKrupp AG
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ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
ThyssenKrupp AG
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Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, ThyssenKrupp AG filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023Cleaning travelling work
    • B08B5/026Cleaning moving webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B28/00Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition
    • B21B28/02Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning
    • B21B28/04Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning while in use, e.g. polishing or grinding while the rolls are in their stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0229Suction chambers for aspirating the sprayed liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/228Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length skin pass rolling or temper rolling

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of roll for cleaning the equipment for processing strip material(1)Device, be provided with least one fluid stream being directed at into the roll(1)Surface(2)Nozzle(5)With at least one suction channel(8).At least one nozzle(5)With at least one suction channel(8)It is arranged on outer cover(4)In and the outer cover(4)Cover the roll(1)Circumference a part.At least one nozzle(5)Relative to the roll(1)Surface(2)Vertical line with+/ 45 ° of angle and with the spacing less than 50mm away from the roll(1)Surface(2)Set.

Description

Apparatus and method for contactless roller cleaning
Background technology
The rolling and leveling for the sheet metal strip in metal, being particularly for example made up of steel, aluminium, magnesium or other nonferrous metal During can be inevitably generated from roll in itself or strip surface fine grit.In order that the fine grit will not example Mass defect is such as produced in strip surface by polluting or imprinting, it is necessary to be removed.
Common method is removed by the injection of liquid (such as water, emulsion or the like).In this case People are often referred to as wet roll or wet leveling.But as an alternative, especially for special product and quality requirement Speech, for example, be particularly susceptible to corrosion product, rolling or leveling can also be carried out under conditions of no liquid.This feelings Condition is often referred to as dry roll or dry leveling.
For roller cleaning, in the prior art by machinery, contact method be used for it is dry roll or dry leveling, such as brush and Scrape, by the particle of attachment or, the schmutzband of firm rolling removes these methods from roller surface.Conventional cleaning systems, example Brush device such as based on contact operation principle.For abrasion the reason for, it is necessary to often change and clean these systems and lead Cause the abrasion of the abrasiveness of roller surface.Therefore it is multiple faults and maintenance intensive by the roller cleaning of the system of contact. In addition, the solution obtained in the prior art is difficult to install and actually using in existing milling train or evener supplement Middle serious wear.Therefore, these systems are also related to relatively high operating cost in addition to investment cost.
It is used to clean rolling for band process equipment (particularly milling train or evener) it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Roller, the particularly apparatus and method of backing roll and/or working roll.Particularly it is used for dry roll or dry leveling.Particularly avoid herein The shortcomings that solution well known in the prior art (high abrasion, maintenance intensive, the planform ... of complexity).
Evener or milling train generally have a pair of working rolls directly contacted with strip surface and backing roll to (so-called four-roller Formula milling train) or multiple backing rolls system (such as sixfold formula evener or other systems), these backing rolls are stabilized and driven Dynamic working roll.
It is dry roll or dry flattening course in can cause substantial amounts of depositing dust (" bright metal flake (Flitter) " or " leveling dirt (Dressierstaub) "), especially from the fine grit fallen on band and working roll, it makes schmutzband in roller surface Generation is worked on backing roll first.The schmutzband can be peeled off or is transferred on working roll, thus cause to be pressed into band Surface.
The content of the invention
Equipment according to the present invention or the method according to the present invention are used for continuously cleaning by the suction and blowing device of combination and rolled Roller.The caused fine grit during rolling is continuously removed by constantly blowing off roller surface and is so prevented in roll table The formation of schmutzband on face.It can directly be discharged by the combination with integrated aspirator and roll dirt.It thereby eliminating and roll The complete wrapping of machine or evener.
Blowing off for roller surface is carried out with being pumped in common wrapping (outer cover) for dust (" bright metal flake "), the bag Around positioned near surface to be cleaned, but the surface is not touched.
The whole work that the zone of action of the outer cover and the gas being blown into or fluid (air blast) covers roll to be cleaned is loose Degree, width of the working width at least equal to sheet metal strip.Therefore, air blast by slit injector or has in an ideal way The jet beam of multiple single-nozzle compositions sprays, and these nozzles extend at least across the width of band on the width of roll Degree.Consideration in terms of for economy, ideally it is used as gas using air or compressed air.
For optimal operation, the more accurately observation of the fluid to flowing in and out has conclusive work With.Therefore must be so so quantitative to the air-flow of entrance, i.e. it causes coming off for the particle adhered on roller surface. This, nozzle form also has special meaning.In one embodiment, the nozzle is with Venturi nozzle (Venturid ü se) Form implement, it is possible thereby to improve the amount and speed of air-flow.In another embodiment, the such shape of the geometry of nozzle Into, i.e. make air-flow intensively alignment surface by using Coanda effect (Coanda-Effekt).
The air-flow in outer cover must be so designed, is not in be advantageous to smooth ash in suction hood to cover inside outside Wall on the so-called dead band that deposits.Typically by the edge and transition passage of cavetto and/or the continuous surface of circulation as far as possible Ground ensures the flowing relation of stratiform, i.e. as much as possible without turbulent flow.Further it is necessary to the suction of outer cover is adjusted, in order to incite somebody to action Smooth ash fully removes from outer cover.
Must so adjust herein and supply gas and be vented, in order to which superpressure will not be produced in outer cover, the superpressure make particle by Thrown away in gap between outer cover and surface.
The present invention explained below is used for the one embodiment for cleaning the roll for the equipment for being used to process strip material, its In, at least one nozzle is provided with, fluid stream is directed at the surface of the roll by the nozzle, and is provided with least one suction Passage.At least one nozzle and at least one suction channel are arranged in a common outer cover, wherein, the outer cover covers institute State a part for the circumference of roll.
The pumping power (that is, volume flow) of at least one suction channel being arranged in outer cover is more than by means of at least one The introduced fluid stream of the individual nozzle that is arranged in the outer cover.In one preferred embodiment, the volume flow of exhaust is set It is set to bigger by 5% to 50% than the air-flow of introducing.
At least one nozzle at least covers the width of roll, and the width of the roll corresponds to the width of strip material.At least One nozzle relative to the vertical line on the surface of roll with +/- 45 °, it is preferably +/- 10 °, particularly 0 ° angle and with less than Surface of 50mm, preferably 1mm to the 30mm spacing away from the roll is set.
In order to cover above-mentioned width, at least one nozzle is disposed adjacent as slit injector or as with multiple The jet beam of single-nozzle is formed, wherein, single-nozzle in itself can be with point-like or slot-shaped formation.
Sprayed with least 20m/s, the preferably greater than fluid stream of 40m/s speed or air-flow from least one nozzle. Maximum nozzle pitch depends on nozzle opening and nozzle form and thus caused fluid velocity.For being opened with 4mm For the nozzle of mouth, the nozzle pitch is about 50mm.Realized under conditions of the nozzle pitch away from roller surface about 1-30mm Particularly preferred cleaning action.
In order to improve cleaning action, in one embodiment, use is provided with least one nozzle or its transfer pipeline In the device being brought at least temporary transient wear particle in air-flow.It is such as known in corundum base in the field of jet processing On particle.
Changed and for maintenance purpose and roll in order to be adapted from different roller diameters, according to the cleaning of the present invention Device is arranged on milling train in a manner of it can adjust.
In another embodiment, be provided with least one other nozzle, its preferably with strip material width phase On corresponding width extension and outside outer cover in the scope with adjacent roll or with the contact position of strip material, it is excellent It is selected on outbound course and sets.
Brief description of the drawings
Other features and feature of the present invention can be by accompanying drawing and below by being drawn in the description of schematic diagram.These accompanying drawings are only Schematically show the embodiment of citing.Identical part is marked with same reference.
Fig. 1 shows the cleaning device according to the present invention along the direction observation of roll width.
Fig. 2 show from the direction of roller surface another according to the present invention cleaning device.
Fig. 3 show from the direction of roller surface another according to the present invention cleaning device.
Fig. 4 shows the milling train with the cleaning device according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates the roll (1) that one has the schmutzband (3) being attached on roller surface (2).According to this hair Bright outer cover (4) is close to the roller surface (2), wherein not touching the roller surface (2).Along width side in the outer cover (4) To at least one nozzle (5) is set, there is the air-flow (6) more than 20m/s, preferably greater than 40m/s speed to be blown from the nozzle Onto the roller surface (2) with schmutzband (3).Consideration in terms of for economy, the speed more than 500m/s no longer have Meaning.In addition, for the reason for the noise protection and preferably shorter than 300m/s speed.By air-flow (6) make schmutzband (3) from Come off on roller surface (2) and caused particle (7) is taken away by least one suction channel (8) by exhaust (9). The volume flow of exhaust (9) so determines herein, i.e. it is more than by least one nozzle (5) and the body of the air-flow (6) of offer Product.
Fig. 2 shows the outer cover (4) looked up from the side of roller surface, wherein, at least one nozzle (5) is embodied as stitching Gap type nozzle (5.1).This kind of slit injector (5.1) or shallow slit injector as gas gauge or air knife (Airknife) Know.Slit injector (5.1) extends on the width of outer cover (4) and is generally disposed at centre in one embodiment. In the embodiment shown, two suction channels (8) are set on outer cover (4), wherein the from the direction of rotation of roll Extend in the major part of width before one suction channel 8.1 is located at slit injector (5.1) and in outer cover (4).Extraly Second suction channel (8.2) is arranged on into slit injector (5.1) to observe on posterior side along the direction of rotation of roll. The symmetrical structure that is shown in Fig. 2 it is not mandatory that, but it has the advantage that, i.e. can be independent of rotation side To and installed.
One in two suction channels (8.1) or (8.2) is only set in another embodiment.It is it is possible thereby to real The smaller physical dimension of existing outer cover (4), this simplifies the installation of outer cover (4) and mobility.Suction channel (8) can also replace The width shown is made up of multiple single suction channels being disposed adjacent.
Figure 3 illustrates embodiment equally from the direction of roller surface.But at least one nozzle herein (5) formed in the form of jet beam (5.2), the jet beam is made up of multiple single spray groups being disposed adjacent in the direction of the width. In jet beam (5.2), other extra single-nozzles (5.3) are set on preceding side in a rotational direction, extra by this Single-nozzle ruptures schmutzband (3) before jet beam (5.2), it is possible thereby to further improve cleaning action.In volume Before outer single-nozzle (5.3) or between multiple suction channels (8.3) are set.In embodiment as shown in Figure 2, spraying Second suction channel (8.2) is set after mouth beam (5.2).Certainly, second suction channel (8.2) need not conduct as shown in figure The single passage that substantially extends on the whole width of outer cover (4) and implement, but multiple single suctions can also be divided into and led to Road (8.3).
Fig. 4 schematically shows a milling train with two working rolls (1.1), and pending band (10) passes through this Between two working rolls.These working rolls (1.1) are supported by a pair of backing rolls (1.2).In a device in accordance with the invention, Outer cover (4) can either be arranged on the working roll (1.1) and can also be arranged on the backing roll (1.2).Considering quality requirement In the case of carry out the laying of outer cover (4) and therefore carry out on the approaching side of band (10) preferably on working roll (1.1) clear It is clean.
The other suction channel (11) for aspirating free particles is provided with another embodiment.This is other Suction channel (11) preferably has the width corresponding with the width of strip material and in the working roll (1.1) and band (10) Contact position region in set on outbound course.Other suction channel (11) can additionally or alternatively be set Near the contact position between contact position or backing roll (1.2) between working roll (1.1) and backing roll (1.2).
Reference
1 roll
1.1 working roll
1.2 backing roll
2 roller surfaces
3 schmutzbands
4 outer covers
5 nozzles
5.1 slit injector
5.2 jet beam
5.3 single-nozzle
6 air-flows
7 particles
8 suction channels
8.1 first suction channels
8.2 second suction channels
8.3 single suction channels
9 exhausts
10 bands
11 other suction channels

Claims (20)

1. one kind cleans the roll (1 of the equipment for processing strip material (10);1.1;1.2) device, be provided with to Air-flow (6) is directed at the roll (1 by few one;1.1;1.2) nozzle (5 on surface (2);5.1;5.2;And at least one 5.3) Individual suction channel (8;8.1;8.2;8.3), it is characterised in that at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) taken out with least one Inhale passage (8;8.1;8.2;8.3) it is arranged in an outer cover (4), the outer cover (4) covers the roll (1;1.1;1.2) A part for circumference, at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) roll (1 is at least covered;1.1;1.2) with the banding The corresponding width of the width of material (10), at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) relative to the roll (1;1.1; 1.2) vertical line on surface (2) is with +/- 45 ° of angle and with the spacing less than 50mm away from the roll (1;1.1;1.2) Surface (2) set.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one suction being arranged in the outer cover (4) is led to Road (8;8.1;8.2;8.3) pumping power is more than by means of at least one nozzle (5 being arranged in the outer cover (4);5.1; 5.2;5.3) air-flow (6) introduced.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one nozzle (5) as slit injector (5.1) or Person is as jet beam (5.2) formation with multiple single-nozzles (5.3) being disposed adjacent.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have at least 20m/s speed the air-flow (6) to A few nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) sprayed in and the air-flow (6) is made up of air.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one other nozzle is provided with, in the roll (1;1.1;1.2) observed on direction of rotation, the other nozzle is arranged at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) it Before.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle of abrasiveness can be transported at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) in transfer pipeline and/or at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) in.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner surface of at least described outer cover (4) only has adjacent The transition passage of cavetto and/or continuous plane.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) perpendicular to institute State roller surface (2) and set with 1mm to 30mm spacing away from the roller surface (2).
9. device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that at least one other suction channel (11) on the width corresponding with the width of the strip material (10) the outside of outer cover (4) with adjacent roll (1; 1.1;1.2) or with being set in the range of the contact position of strip material (10).
10. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the speed is more than 40m/s.
11. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that at least one other suction channel (11) is in output side Set up.
12. the roll (1 for cleaning the equipment for being used to process strip material (10);1.1;1.2) method, wherein, by means of At least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) air-flow (6) is made to be directed at the roll (1;1.1;1.2) surface (2) and by In at least one suction channel (8;8.1;8.2;8.3) bright metal flake and the dirt to have come off are taken away, it is characterised in that at least One nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;And at least one suction channel (8 5.3);8.1;8.2;8.3) it is arranged in outer cover (4), it is described Outer cover (4) covers the roll (1;1.1;1.2) part for circumference, by means of at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2; 5.3) air-flow (6) is made relative to the roll (1;1.1;1.2) vertical line on surface (2) with +/- 45 ° of angle and with Spacing less than 50mm is away from the roll (1;1.1;1.2) surface (2) is at least blown on a width, and the width is corresponding Width in the strip material (10).
13. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that be arranged on by least one in the outer cover (4) Suction channel (8;8.1;8.2;8.3) suction is than by means of at least one nozzle (5 being arranged in the outer cover (4);5.1; 5.2;5.3) the bigger volume flow of air-flow (6) introduced.
14. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that have at least 20m/s speed the air-flow (6) from At least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) sprayed in and use air as the jet of the air-flow (6).
15. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that be extraly ejected to by least one other nozzle The air-flow (6) of a few other point type, in the roll (1;1.1;1.2) observed on direction of rotation, the other spray Mouth is arranged at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) before.
16. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that wear particle is temporarily, at least conveyed at least one Individual air-flow (6).
17. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that at least one nozzle (5;5.1;5.2;5.3) perpendicular to The roller surface (2) and with 1mm to 30mm spacing away from the roller surface (2) set.
18. the method according to any one in claim 12 to 17, it is characterised in that lead to by an other suction Road (11) on the width corresponding with the width of the strip material (10) the outside of outer cover (4) with adjacent roll (1;1.1;1.2) or with aspirating other volume flow (9) in the range of the contact position of strip material (10).
19. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that the speed is more than 40m/s.
20. according to the method for claim 18, it is characterised in that by the other suction channel (11) in output side It is drawn up other volume flow (9).
CN201580016746.4A 2014-03-28 2015-03-23 Apparatus and method for contactless roller cleaning Active CN106163681B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014004487.4 2014-03-28
DE102014004487.4A DE102014004487A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Non-contact roller cleaning device and method therefor
PCT/EP2015/056106 WO2015144631A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-03-23 Device for the contact-free cleaning of rollers, and method therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106163681A CN106163681A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106163681B true CN106163681B (en) 2018-03-06

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20170136511A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3122480B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106163681B (en)
DE (1) DE102014004487A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2664445T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2015144631A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
EP3122480B1 (en) 2018-01-31
WO2015144631A1 (en) 2015-10-01
ES2664445T3 (en) 2018-04-19
US20170136511A1 (en) 2017-05-18
CN106163681A (en) 2016-11-23
DE102014004487A1 (en) 2015-10-15
EP3122480A1 (en) 2017-02-01

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