CN106152763B - A kind of air-dried type drying device - Google Patents
A kind of air-dried type drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106152763B CN106152763B CN201510225471.7A CN201510225471A CN106152763B CN 106152763 B CN106152763 B CN 106152763B CN 201510225471 A CN201510225471 A CN 201510225471A CN 106152763 B CN106152763 B CN 106152763B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-dried type drying devices, it is desirable to provide and it is a kind of structurally reasonable, material can be dried using Dual-energy source simultaneously, modulability is good, the drying device of drying process stability and high efficiency.Its packet material storing room, heat supply blower, heat pump, storage room door, material storing room is equipped with storage room air inlet, storage room air outlet, heat pump includes work unit, condenser, evaporator, material storing is equipped with solar heat-collection plate outside room, material storing room, which is equipped with, heats pipeline by the air draft of solar heat-collection plate heat supply, the inlet communication storage room air outlet of air draft heating pipeline, air draft heating tube road is equipped with the storage condensate portion connecting with evaporator, it stores condensate portion and connects a drainpipe, drainpipe is equipped with drain valve, heat supply blower is connected to storage room air inlet for air port, the outlet of the air inlet connection air draft heating pipeline of heat supply blower, the air inlet of heat supply blower is equipped with movable air door, condenser be in storage room air inlet and heat supply blower between air port.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dry materials technical field more particularly to a kind of air-dried type drying devices.
Background technique
Drying facility is the facility that material moisture is reduced using thermal energy, for operation to be dried to object.Drying facility
The hygroscopic water (referring generally to moisture or other volatile liquid components) in material is set to vaporize evolution by heating, it is wet to obtain regulation
The solid material of content.Dry purpose be in order to material use or be further processed needs, these materials can be timber,
Fish, cereal, mushroom etc..The drying facility for being related to solar energy source at present is a kind of common drying facility, the research to it
With explore also among continuous carry out.But, solar energy is a kind of intermittent energy, is set currently with the drying of solar energy source
Apply, although being able to achieve certain functions/drying, drying effect, drying efficiency, drying process in terms of, still
There are many shortcoming.
The future development of drying facility will be grasped in further investigation drying facility reason and dry materials characteristic to different material
Optimal operating condition under, exploitation and improve drying facility；In addition, enlargement, high intensity, high economy, and improve to original
The adaptability and product quality of material are the basic trends of drying facility development；Simultaneously further research and develop it is new and effective and
Adapt to the drying facility of particular/special requirement, such as combined drying facility, microwave drying facility and far-infrared ray drying facility.Drying is set
The development applied will also pay attention to energy conservation and total energy approach, such as use various combined heat modes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, and provide a kind of structurally reasonable, dual intensity can be utilized simultaneously
Material is dried in source, and modulability is good, the drying device of drying process stability and high efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of air-dried type drying device, including material storing room, heat supply blower, heat pump, storage room door, the material storage
Room is deposited equipped with storage room air inlet, storage room air outlet, the heat pump includes work unit, condenser, evaporator, described
Material storing room outside be equipped with solar heat-collection plate, the material storing room is equipped with the air draft by solar heat-collection plate heat supply
Pipeline is heated, the inlet communication storage room air outlet of pipeline is heated in air draft, and the air draft heating tube road is equipped with and evaporator
The storage condensate portion of connection, the storage condensate portion connect a drainpipe, and the drainpipe is equipped with drain valve, the heat supply
Blower is connected to storage room air inlet, the outlet of the air inlet connection air draft heating pipeline of heat supply blower, heat supply blower for air port
Air inlet be equipped with movable air door, the condenser be in storage room air inlet and heat supply blower between air port.
Preferably, the storage room air inlet is equipped with moisture absorption blower, the solar heat-collection plate is set to material
On at the top of storage room and it is in the top that pipeline, moisture absorption blower are heated in air draft.The sunny side (top surface) of solar heat-collection plate can be with
By illumination, absorbing the sun can be carried out conversion, while can heat pipeline, moisture absorption blower etc. to the air draft of lower section and protect, and keep away
Exempt from its long-term exposure.
Preferably, being equipped with several material frames in the material storing room, the material frame includes frame body, several cross
Frame plate, the transverse frame plate are equipped with multiple through-holes through transverse frame plate plate face, and the material frame bottom is equipped with steering wheel group.
A plurality of types of materials can be placed on material frame, the through-hole on transverse frame plate is conducive to the circulation of air in material frame, can be improved dry
Dry or drafting efficiency.Steering wheel group can allow material frame more easily to move, convenient for the movement of material.
Preferably, the drainpipe, which is equipped with one, mends wet branch pipe, shown in mend wet branch pipe and be connected to heat supply blower
For air port, the wet branch pipe of the benefit is equipped with branch pipe on-off valve.Certain materials are not suitable for over-drying environment, when store these
When material, if excessively dry in material storing room, can unblank branch pipe on-off valve, then mending water (band water air) in wet branch pipe can be with
Into heat supply blower, material storing room is entered together with hot-air, to adjust the humidity in material storage room.
Preferably, bottom is equipped with hot air duct in the material storing room, the hot air duct is closed at one end, heat
The air piping other end connects storage room air inlet, and the hot air duct is equipped with several heat supply air holes, the heat supply air holes
Air feed direction it is upward.Air after heating is introduced into hot air duct, then integrally, relatively more by each heat supply air holes
Equably rise, to preferably be dried to entire material storing chamber interior material.
Preferably, being equipped with humidity sensor, temperature sensor, the material storing room in the material storing room
It is externally provided with the read-out display connecting with humidity sensor, temperature sensor.It further include a PLC controller, the humidity passes
Sensor, temperature sensor connect PLC controller, and the movable air door is controlled by PLC controller.Material storage can be monitored at any time
Deposit indoor humidity and temperature, to control the working time of heat supply blower, and whether open branch pipe on-off valve mend it is wet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: material heating or drying can be can be carried out using heat pump and the sun simultaneously, it is dried
Air in journey can recycle；Heated dry air can effectively take away the moisture in material and become humid air, wet air condensation
After can turn again to heat supply blower, material storing room is reentered after heated；Reenter the air meeting of material storing room
First pass through the preheating of solar heat-collection plate, it is possible to reduce heat pump energy consumption；Can also to carrying out humidity regulation in material storing room,
The water that the moisture provided in adjustment process is taken away from material when being exactly dry, entire drying process are systemic circulation, allomeric function
Continuity is good, energy-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of material storing room of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material frame of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hot air duct of the present invention.
In figure: material storing room 1, heat supply blower 2, storage room door 3, storage room air inlet 4, storage room air outlet 5, work
Unit 6, evaporator 8, solar heat-collection plate 9, air draft heating pipeline 10, stores condensate portion 11, drainpipe 12, drain valve at condenser 7
13, movable air door 14, moisture absorption blower 15, material frame 16, frame body 17, transverse frame plate 18, through-hole 19, steering wheel group 20, the wet branch pipe of benefit
21, branch pipe on-off valve 22, hot air duct 23, heat supply air holes 24, humidity sensor 25, temperature sensor 26, read-out display 27.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of air-dried type drying device, including material storing room 1, confession
Air-heater 2, heat pump, storage room door 3, the material storing room is equipped with storage room air inlet 4, storage room air outlet 5, described
Heat pump include work unit 6, condenser 7, evaporator 8, solar heat-collection plate 9 is equipped with outside the material storing room, it is described
Material storing room be equipped with by solar heat-collection plate heat supply air draft heat pipeline 10, air draft heat pipeline inlet communication storage
Room air outlet is deposited, the air draft heating tube road is equipped with the storage condensate portion 11 connecting with evaporator, and the storage condensate portion connects
A drainpipe 12 is connect, the drainpipe is equipped with drain valve 13, and the heat supply blower is entered the wind for air port connection storage room
Mouthful, the outlet of the air inlet connection air draft heating pipeline of heat supply blower, the air inlet of heat supply blower is equipped with movable air door 14, institute
The condenser stated be in storage room air inlet and heat supply blower between air port.The storage room air inlet is equipped with moisture absorption
Blower 15, the solar heat-collection plate are set on material storing ceiling portion and are in air draft heating pipeline, moisture absorption blower
Top.Several material frames 16 are equipped in the material storing room, the material frame includes frame body 17, several transverse frame plates 18,
The transverse frame plate is equipped with multiple through-holes 19 through transverse frame plate plate face, and the material frame bottom is equipped with steering wheel group 20.
The drainpipe is equipped with one and mends wet branch pipe 21, shown in mend wet branch pipe be connected to heat supply blower for air port, the benefit
Wet branch pipe is equipped with branch pipe on-off valve 22.Bottom is equipped with hot air duct 23, the hot air duct in the material storing room
Closed at one end, the hot air duct other end connects storage room air inlet, and the hot air duct is equipped with several heat supply air holes 24, institute
The air feed direction for the heat supply air holes stated is upward.Humidity sensor 25, temperature sensor 26, institute are equipped in the material storing room
The read-out display 27 connecting with humidity sensor, temperature sensor is equipped with outside the material storing room stated.It further include PLC control
Device, the humidity sensor, temperature sensor connect PLC controller, and the movable air door is controlled by PLC controller.
For storing various materials in material storing room, material can be directly deposited in material storing room, can also be deposited
It is placed on material frame.After the completion of material storage, start heat supply blower, heat supply blower can be from extraneous draw air, can also be from
Pipeline draw air is heated in air draft, and the air being drawn to is heated to form hot-air after condenser, from storage room air inlet into
Enter material storing room.Stream of hot air through material near, material is dried, and take away and become wet sky after the moisture in material
Gas, humid air leaves material storing room through storage room air outlet, moisture absorption blower, after humid air leaves material storing room, into row
Wind heats the import of pipeline, reaches and stores condensate portion, connect due to storing condensate portion with evaporator, and evaporator can largely absorb heat,
So after humid air cooling, condensation vapor Cheng Shui therein, and air then continues towards output flow (this of air draft heating pipeline
When, solar heat-collection plate can heat the air in pipeline to air draft and preheat, and can reduce the operating power consumption of heat pump).Condensation
The liquid water to get off, can enter drainpipe, these water can be expelled directly out.And when excessively dry in material storing room, it can also open
Logical branch pipe on-off valve, the then water (band water air) mended in wet branch pipe can enter heat supply blower, material entered together with hot-air
Storage room, to adjust the humidity in material storage room.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of air-dried type drying device, characterized in that described including material storing room, heat supply blower, heat pump, storage room door
Material storing room be equipped with storage room air inlet, storage room air outlet, the heat pump includes work unit, condenser, steaming
Device is sent out, solar heat-collection plate is equipped with outside the material storing room, the material storing room is equipped with by solar heat-collection plate
Pipeline is heated in the air draft of heat supply, and the inlet communication storage room air outlet of pipeline is heated in air draft, and the air draft heating tube road is set
There is the storage condensate portion connecting with evaporator, the storage condensate portion connects a drainpipe, and the drainpipe is equipped with drain valve,
The heat supply blower is connected to storage room air inlet for air port, and the air inlet connection air draft heating pipeline of heat supply blower goes out
Mouthful, the air inlet of heat supply blower is equipped with movable air door, and the condenser is in the confession of storage room air inlet Yu heat supply blower
Between air port, the drainpipe is equipped with one and mends wet branch pipe, shown in mend wet branch pipe be connected to heat supply blower for air port, institute
The wet branch pipe of the benefit stated is equipped with branch pipe on-off valve, and bottom is equipped with hot air duct, the hot air pipe in the material storing room
Road is closed at one end, and the hot air duct other end connects storage room air inlet, and the hot air duct is equipped with several heat supply air holes, institute
The air feed direction for the heat supply air holes stated is upward.
2. a kind of air-dried type drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage room air inlet is equipped with
Moisture absorption blower, the solar heat-collection plate are set on material storing ceiling portion and are in air draft heating pipeline, moisture absorption blower
Top.
3. a kind of air-dried type drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that if being equipped in the material storing room
Dry material frame, the material frame include frame body, several transverse frame plates, and the transverse frame plate is equipped with multiple through transverse frame plate plate face
Through-hole, the material frame bottom be equipped with steering wheel group.
4. a kind of air-dried type drying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that in the material storing room
Equipped with humidity sensor, temperature sensor, it is equipped with outside the material storing room and is connect with humidity sensor, temperature sensor
Read-out display.
5. a kind of air-dried type drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further include a PLC controller, it is described
Humidity sensor, temperature sensor connect PLC controller, and the movable air door is controlled by PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225471.7A CN106152763B (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of air-dried type drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225471.7A CN106152763B (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of air-dried type drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106152763A CN106152763A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106152763B true CN106152763B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225471.7A Active CN106152763B (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of air-dried type drying device |
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| CN (1) | CN106152763B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107504774B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-06-08 | 广州市仓配速效电子商务有限责任公司 | A kind of warehouse intelligence drying system |
| CN109059441A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-21 | 马忠高 | A kind of hot air drying system and drying means |
| CN112344668A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 山西大学 | Novel dehumidification is dried device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201488480U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Drying device combined solar and air source heat pump |
| CN202281466U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 赖学江 | Solar heat pump drying system for silkworm cocoons |
| CN102809265A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-05 | 洛阳中懋环保设备有限公司 | Multi-purpose solar energy-air source heat pump circling dehumidification curing barn |
| CN205119673U (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-03-30 | 冯卓林 | Energy -conserving baking house of air -dry type |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 CN CN201510225471.7A patent/CN106152763B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201488480U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Drying device combined solar and air source heat pump |
| CN202281466U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 赖学江 | Solar heat pump drying system for silkworm cocoons |
| CN102809265A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-05 | 洛阳中懋环保设备有限公司 | Multi-purpose solar energy-air source heat pump circling dehumidification curing barn |
| CN205119673U (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-03-30 | 冯卓林 | Energy -conserving baking house of air -dry type |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106152763A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240104 Address after: 315403 No. 22 Caiyuan Road, Yuyao Economic Development Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province (independent application) Patentee after: Yuyao Rili Solar Electromechanical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315400 Room 504, 217 Beibinjiang Road, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Feng Zhuolin |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |