Mobile ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile animals died of illness corpse pyrolysis charring processing units, and it is innoxious to belong to organic waste
Processing technology field.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, die of illness, the poultry animal carcass of unusual death it is increasing, it has also become
Influence the outstanding problem of Field of Animal Epidemic Disease Control and sustainable development of animal husbandry.It dies of illness, the poultry animal carcass of unusual death is led to
Chang Jun carries a large amount of bacterium and pathogen, these poultry animal carcasses are such as without harmless treatment or any disposition, not only
It would seriously pollute the environment, it is also possible to propagate great animal epidemic, it not only compromises Animal husbandry production safety, or even can cause
Serious public health event influences the sustainable development of animal husbandry and the harmonious development of society.
It dies of illness harmful animal charing process work to solve the above problems, Chinese patent CN201310189412.X discloses one kind
Skill and its device, harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness are made of pyrolysis chamber, combustion chamber, biomass burner;It is burning
It is provided with gas inlet between room and biomass burner, is provided with exhanst gas outlet between pyrolysis chamber and combustion chamber, in pyrolysis chamber
There is pyrolytic tank, pyrolysis chamber is provided with smoke evacuation chimney, and there is pyrolysis chamber's door in pyrolysis chamber.It is this to die of illness existing for harmful animal carbonization processing device
Major defect is: 1), the mobility of processing unit it is poor, do not adapt to the harmful animal charing of dying of illness of multiple and different diseased regions
The requirement of processing;2), it is shorter to flow through route for the high-temperature flue gas of the device, make high-temperature flue gas be pyrolyzed indoor dead time compared with
It is short, it is insufficient thus to will lead to the indoor pyrolysis effect of pyrolysis;3), combustion chamber is located at the end of pyrolysis chamber, and pyrolytic tank is longer,
High-temperature flue gas is difficult thus to also result in corpse pyrolysis processing not from one end completely burned of combustion chamber to the other end of combustion chamber
Abundant situation;4), pyrolysis chamber and smoke evacuation chimney are connected directly, and combustion and pyrolysis flue gas is directly discharged from chimney without secondary treatment
Atmospheric environment can be polluted.
Summary of the invention
That in view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobility is good, structurally reasonable, treatment process is advanced,
High degree of automation, can animals died of illness corpse to multiple and different diseased regions carry out efficient minimizing, innoxious and continuous
Change processing, and the mobile ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit of pollution will not be generated to environment.
To achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes:
A kind of mobile ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit of the present invention includes feeding device, thermal cracking carbonization
Device, burner, discharging device, after-burning stove, the first chilling furnace, the second cooling furnace, scrubbing tower, air cleaning unit and cigarette
Chimney;It is characterized in that: the processing unit contains a mobile platform, thermal cracking carbonizing plant is a kind of charing of external-heating revolving
Kiln, external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is fixed on the base, and pedestal is fixed on mobile platform by mounting base;External-heating revolving charcoal
Change kiln to be connected by appendix with after-burning stove, after-burning stove passes through appendix and the first chilling furnace, the second cooling furnace
It is connected, the second cooling furnace is connected by appendix with scrubbing tower, and scrubbing tower is connected by appendix with air cleaning unit
It connects;Between air cleaning unit and chimney, it is provided with centrifugal type draught fan.
The mobile platform is the flat car for being provided with tire or walking mechanism.
On the base, and the external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln being mounted on mobile platform by mounting base is in for the fixation
It is obliquely installed, in order to which ill domestic animal animal carcass is in high temperature, carbonization treatment, energy automatic flowing realizes the continuous thermal cracking of mobilism
Carburizing reagent.
The external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is made of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body and liner two parts, kiln body with
Between liner, it is provided with high-temp combustion cavity, liner can rotate in external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body.
The both ends of the liner are provided with liner gear ring, the tooth on the pinion stand of liner gear ring and setting on the base
Wheel is meshed, and rotation is driven by motor by the gear on liner gear ring and pinion stand in liner.
At the air inlet of the after-burning stove, it is provided with burner, safety is provided at the top of after-burning stove
Valve.
Top in the scrubbing tower is provided with the water spray seedpod of the lotus, in the lower part of scrubbing tower, is provided with reservoir, is storing
Outside pond, it is provided with circulating pump.
Between the scrubbing tower and air cleaning unit, it is provided with pressure fan, is filled with improving scrubbing tower and air cleaning
Air supply efficiency between setting.
The air cleaning unit is a kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, by shell of air purifier, height
Energy power supply, electromagnetic isolation cover are constituted;The air inlet of air cleaning unit is connected by appendix with scrubbing tower exhaust outlet, empty
The exhaust outlet of air purifying apparatus is connected by centrifugal type draught fan with chimney.
The feeding device is made of crusher and auger conveyor, and feeding device is mounted on external-heating revolving charing
At the feed inlet of furnace end.
It is after above-mentioned design the invention has the following advantages that
1, ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit uses portable structure, and is installed in and is provided with tire or walking mechanism
Flat car on, have mobility it is good, can to multiple and different diseased regions occur animals died of illness corpse be efficiently reduced
The characteristics of change, innoxious and continuous treatment.
2, ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit uses external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln, and is inclined to set, and ensure that ill domestic animal is dynamic
For object corpse in high-temperature process, energy automatic flowing realizes the continuous thermal cracking carburizing reagent of mobilism, to effectively improve
The minimizing of animals died of illness corpse, innoxious and continuous treatment efficiency.
3, between external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln and air humidification refrigerating module, after-burning stove has been added, it can be effectively
Secondary full combustion is carried out to the flue gas and dust of the discharge of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln gas outlet, alleviates and subsequent discharge is purified
The pressure of technique.
4, using novel pulsed electron air purifier, it is ensured that the discharge of ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit atmosphere is each
Item index meets China's items atmospheric emission standard.
5, structurally reasonable, technique is advanced, high degree of automation, be effectively guaranteed ill domestic animal animal carcass minimizing, harmless
Change the effect with continuous treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of scrubbing tower of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning unit of the present invention
Wherein: 1- mobile platform 2- feeding device 2.1- pulverizer 2.2- auger conveyor 3- external-heat returns
Turn carbonizing kiln 3.1- external-heating revolving charing kiln body 3.2- liner 3.3- high-temp combustion cavity 3.4- liner gear ring
3.5- pinion stand 3.6- motor 4- burner 5- discharging device 6- air cleaning unit 6.1- air purifier shell
Body 6.2- high capacity power source 6.3- electromagnetic isolation cover 7- chimney 8- centrifugal type draught fan 9- mounting base 10- pedestal
11- tire 12- appendix 13- after-burning stove 14- safety valve 15- the first chilling furnace the second cooling furnace of 16-
17- scrubbing tower 17.1- water spray seedpod of the lotus 17.2- reservoir 18- pressure fan 19- circulating pump
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific structure of the invention and embodiment are carried out specifically
It is bright:
A kind of mobile ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit of the present invention includes feeding device 2, thermal cracking carbonization
Device 3, burner 4, discharging device 5, after-burning stove 13, the first chilling furnace 15, the second cooling furnace 16, scrubbing tower 17, air
Purification device 6 and chimney 7;The processing unit contains a mobile platform 1, and thermal cracking carbonizing plant 2 returns for a kind of external-heat
Turn carbonizing kiln, external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln fixed on the base 10, pedestal 10 is fixed on 1 on mobile platform by mounting base 9;
External-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is connected by appendix 12 with after-burning stove 13, and after-burning stove 13 passes through appendix 12 and the
One chilling furnace 15, the second cooling furnace 16 are connected, and the second cooling furnace 16 is connected by appendix 12 with scrubbing tower 17, scrubbing tower
17 are connected by appendix 12 with air cleaning unit 6;Between air cleaning unit 6 and chimney 7, it is provided with centrifugal draw
Blower 8.
The mobile platform 1 is the flat car for being provided with tire 11 or walking mechanism.
The fixation on the base 10, and the charing of the external-heating revolving on mobile platform 1 is mounted on by mounting base 9
Kiln is inclined to set, and in order to which ill domestic animal animal carcass is in high temperature, charing process, energy automatic flowing realizes the Continuous Heat of mobilism
Crack carburizing reagent.
The external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 is made of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body 3.1 and 3.3 two parts of liner,
Between kiln body 3.1 and liner 3.3, it is provided with high-temp combustion cavity 3.2, liner can be in external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body 3.1
Interior rotation.
The both ends of the liner 3.3 are provided with liner gear ring 3.4, liner gear ring 3.4 and the tooth being arranged on pedestal 10
Gear on wheel seat 3.5 is meshed, and liner 3.3 is driven by the gear on liner gear ring 3.4 and pinion stand 3.5 by motor 3.6
Rotation.
At the air inlet of the after-burning stove 13, it is provided with burner 4, at the top of after-burning stove 13, setting
There is safety valve 14.
Top in the scrubbing tower 17 is provided with the water spray seedpod of the lotus 17.1 in the lower part of scrubbing tower 17 and is provided with water storage
Pond 17.2 is provided with circulating pump 19 outside reservoir 17.2.
Between the scrubbing tower 17 and air cleaning unit 6, it is provided with pressure fan 18, it is net with air to improve scrubbing tower
Disguise the air supply efficiency between setting.
The air cleaning unit 6 is a kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, by shell of air purifier
6.1, high capacity power source 6.2, electromagnetic isolation cover 6.3 are constituted;The air inlet of air cleaning unit 6 passes through appendix 12 and scrubbing tower
17 exhaust outlets are connected, and the exhaust outlet of air cleaning unit 6 is connected by centrifugal type draught fan 8 with chimney 7.
The feeding device 2 is made of crusher 2.1 and auger conveyor 2.2, and feeding device 2 is mounted on external-heat
It turns round at the feed inlet of 3 end of carbonizing kiln.
A kind of working principle of ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit of the present invention is as follows:
Ill domestic animal animal carcass enters in feeding device 2 from the feed inlet of mobile ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring processing unit, through powder
After broken machine 2.1 crushes, entered in the liner 3.3 of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 by auger conveyor 2.2;4 pairs of burner settings
The high-temp combustion cavity 3.2 between kiln body 3.1 and liner 3.3 is carbonized in external-heating revolving to be heated, and the temperature of liner 3.3 is made
Reach 700 DEG C or more.At the same time, motor 3.6 drives the gear rotation on pinion stand 3.5, and gear drive is set to liner 3.3
On liner gear ring 3.4, so that liner 3.3 is made uniform speed rotation.Since external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 is inclined to set, it is in
For ill domestic animal animal carcass in liner 3.3 while pyrolysis charring, residue is also mobile to the tail portion of liner 3.3, finally, by
Pyrolysis charring treated residue is discharged outside external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 by discharging device 5, is transported by dedicated means of transport
It walks.
The flue gas that ill domestic animal animal carcass generates during carrying out pyrolysis charring in liner 3.3 enters two through appendix 12
It in secondary combustion furnace 13, and is heated, is burnt again, at this point, the ignition temperature in after-burning stove 13 can by burner 4
Up to 1100 DEG C, and it is mounted on the safety valve 14 at 13 top of after-burning stove, then can be used for temperature, pressure in after-burning stove 13
Power is controlled.
Into the flue gas after full combustion excessively out of after-burning stove 13, enter the first cooling furnace 15, second through appendix 12
Cooling furnace 16 is cooled down, and is entered in scrubbing tower 17 after cooling by appendix 12, the multilayer spraying seedpod of the lotus in washed tower 17
After 17.1 spraying treatments, flue gas is entered by pressure fan 18 carries out air cleaning processing in air cleaning unit 6, net through air
Flue gas after processing is set in makeup, is discharged into atmosphere through centrifugal type draught fan 8, then by chimney 7.Since air cleaning unit uses
A kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, therefore it will ensure that indices atmosphere discharge symbol after the processing of ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring
Close China's items atmospheric emission standard.