Vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicular animals died of illness corpse pyrolysis charring treatment unit, belongs to organic waste innoxious process for treating field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's livestock industry, die of illness, the poultry carcase of unusual death is increasing, become the outstanding problem affecting Field of Animal Epidemic Disease Control and sustainable development of animal husbandry.Die of illness, the poultry carcase of unusual death all carries a large amount of bacteriums and pathogenic agent usually, these poultry carcases are as without harmless treatment or dispose arbitrarily, not only can serious environment pollution, also may propagate great animal epidemic, it not only compromises Animal husbandry production safety, even serious public health event be can cause, the Sustainable development of livestock industry and the harmonious development of society affected.
For solving the problem, Chinese patent CN201310189412.X discloses one and to die of illness harmful animal charing treatment process and device thereof, and its harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness is made up of pyrolysis chamber, combustion chamber, biomass burner; Between combustion chamber and biomass burner, be provided with gas approach, be provided with exhanst gas outlet between pyrolysis chamber and combustion chamber, have pyrolytic tank in pyrolysis chamber, pyrolysis chamber is provided with smoke evacuation chimney, and there is pyrolysis chamber's door pyrolysis chamber.The main drawback that this harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness exists is: 1), the maneuvering characteristics for the treatment of unit is poor, can not adapt to the requirement of the harmful animal charing process of dying of illness in multiple different onset region; 2), that the high-temperature flue gas of this device flows through route is shorter, makes high-temperature flue gas shorter for the dead time in pyrolysis chamber, the pyrolysis effect in pyrolysis chamber can be caused thus insufficient; 3), combustion chamber is positioned at the end of pyrolysis chamber, and pyrolytic tank is longer, and high-temperature flue gas is difficult to the other end from one end perfect combustion of combustion chamber to combustion chamber, also can cause the situation that corpse pyrolysis processing is insufficient thus; 4), pyrolysis chamber is directly connected with smoke evacuation chimney, and combustion and pyrolysis flue gas is without secondary treatment, and directly discharging from chimney can pollutant atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of maneuvering characteristics is good, rational in infrastructure, treatment process is advanced, level of automation is high, efficient minimizing, innoxious and continuous treatment can be carried out to the animals died of illness corpse in multiple different onset region, and can not produce to environment the vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit polluted.
For achieving the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit described in the utility model, includes feeding unit, thermo-cracking carbonizing plant, burner, drawing mechanism, after-burning stove, the first chilling stove, the second cool furnace, washing tower, air cleaning unit and chimney; It is characterized in that: this treatment unit is arranged on the chassis flat board of a large flat automobile, thermo-cracking carbonizing plant is a kind of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln, external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is fixed on pedestal, and pedestal is fixed on the chassis flat board of flat truck by mount pad; External-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is connected with after-burning stove by pneumatic tube, after-burning stove is connected with the first chilling stove, the second cool furnace by pneumatic tube, second cool furnace is connected with washing tower by pneumatic tube, and washing tower is connected with air cleaning unit by pneumatic tube; Between air cleaning unit and chimney, be provided with centrifugal type draught fan.
The height of the described mount pad for mounting base can regulate.
The described external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln be arranged on the chassis flat board of automobile is inclined to set, so that ill domestic animal carcase is when high temperature, carbonizing treatment, energy automatic flowing realizes the Continuous Heat cracking carburizing reagent of mobilism.
Described external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is made up of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body and inner bag two portions, between kiln body and inner bag, is provided with high-temp combustion cavity, and inner bag can rotate in external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body.
The two ends of described inner bag, are provided with inner bag gear ring, and inner bag gear ring is meshed with the gear on the pinion stand be arranged on pedestal, and inner bag, by the gear on inner bag gear ring and pinion stand, is driven by motor and rotates.
The inlet mouth place of described after-burning stove, is provided with burner, and the top of after-burning stove is provided with safety valve.
Top in described washing tower, is provided with the water spray seedpod of the lotus, in the bottom of washing tower, is provided with water reservoir, outside water reservoir, is provided with recycle pump.
Between described washing tower and air cleaning unit, be provided with fan, to improve the air-supply efficiency between washing tower and air cleaning unit.
Described air cleaning unit is a kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, is made up of shell of air purifier, high capacity power source, electromagnetic isolation cover; The inlet mouth of air cleaning unit is connected with washing tower venting port by pneumatic tube, and the venting port of air cleaning unit is connected with chimney by centrifugal type draught fan.
Described feeding unit is made up of crusher and spiral conveyer, and feeding unit is arranged on the opening for feed place of external-heating revolving charring kiln end.
The utility model after above-mentioned design has the following advantages:
1, because ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit is arranged on the chassis flat board of automobile, have maneuvering characteristics good, the animals died of illness corpse that can occur multiple different onset regions carries out the feature of efficient minimizing, innoxious and continuous treatment.
2, ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit adopts external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln, and be inclined to set, ensure that ill domestic animal carcase is when pyroprocessing, energy automatic flowing, realize the Continuous Heat cracking carburizing reagent of mobilism, thus effectively improve the minimizing of animals died of illness corpse, innoxious and continuous treatment efficiency.
3, between external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln and air humidification refrigerating module, added after-burning stove, can effectively to external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln air outlet discharge flue gas and dust carry out secondary Thorough combustion, alleviate the pressure to follow-up emission purification technique.
4, have employed novel pulsed electron air purifier, ensure that ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit airborne release indices meets the every atmospheric emission standard of China.
5, rational in infrastructure, technique is advanced, level of automation is high, effectively ensure that the effect of the minimizing of ill domestic animal carcase, innoxious and continuous treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is mounted in the vertical view of the pyrolysis charring treatment unit on automobile chassis flat board
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model washing tower
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model air cleaning unit
Wherein: 1-chassis dull and stereotyped 2-feeding unit 2.1-pulverizer 2.2-spiral conveyer 3-external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3.1-external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln body 3.2-inner bag 3.3-high-temp combustion cavity 3.4-inner bag gear ring 3.5-pinion stand 3.6-motor 4-burner 5-drawing mechanism 6-air cleaning unit 6.1-shell of air purifier 6.2-high capacity power source 6.3-electromagnetic isolation cover 7-chimney 8-centrifugal type draught fan 9-mount pad 10-pedestal 11-tire 12-pneumatic tube 13-after-burning stove 14-safety valve 15-first chilling stove 16-second cool furnace 17-washing tower 17.1-water spray seedpod of the lotus 17.2-water reservoir 18-fan 19-recycle pump
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete structure of the present utility model and embodiment are described in detail:
A kind of vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit described in the utility model, includes feeding unit 2, thermo-cracking carbonizing plant 3, burner 4, drawing mechanism 5, after-burning stove 13, first chilling stove 15, second cool furnace 16, washing tower 17, air cleaning unit 6 and chimney 7; On the chassis flat board that treatment unit is arranged on a large flat automobile 1, thermo-cracking carbonizing plant 2 is a kind of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln, external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 is fixed on pedestal 10, and pedestal 10 is fixed on the chassis flat board 1 of flat truck by mount pad 9; External-heating revolving carbonizing kiln is connected with after-burning stove 13 by pneumatic tube 12, after-burning stove 13 is connected with the first chilling stove 15, second cool furnace 16 by pneumatic tube 12, second cool furnace 16 is connected with washing tower 17 by pneumatic tube 12, and washing tower 17 is connected with air cleaning unit 6 by pneumatic tube 12; Between air cleaning unit 6 and chimney 7, be provided with centrifugal type draught fan 8.
The height of the described mount pad 9 for mounting base can regulate.
The described external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 be arranged on the chassis flat board 1 of automobile is inclined to set, so that ill domestic animal carcase is when high temperature, carbonizing treatment, energy automatic flowing realizes the Continuous Heat cracking carburizing reagent of mobilism.
Described external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 is made up of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body 3.1 and inner bag 3.3 two portions, between kiln body 3.1 and inner bag 3.3, is provided with high-temp combustion cavity 3.2, and inner bag 3.3 can rotate in external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln kiln body.
The two ends of described inner bag 3.3, are provided with inner bag gear ring 3.4, and inner bag gear ring 3.4 is meshed with the gear on the pinion stand 3.5 be arranged on pedestal 10, and inner bag 3.3, by inner bag gear ring 3.4 and the gear on pinion stand 3.5, drives rotation by motor 3.6.
The inlet mouth place of described after-burning stove 13, is provided with burner 4, at the top of after-burning stove 13, is provided with safety valve 14.
Top in described washing tower 17, is provided with the water spray seedpod of the lotus 17.1, in the bottom of washing tower 17, is provided with water reservoir 17.2, outside water reservoir 17.2, is provided with recycle pump 19.
Between described washing tower 17 and air cleaning unit 6, be provided with fan 18, to improve the air-supply efficiency between washing tower and air cleaning unit.
Described air cleaning unit 6 is a kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, is made up of shell of air purifier 6.1, high capacity power source 6.2, electromagnetic isolation cover 6.3; The inlet mouth of air cleaning unit 6 is connected with washing tower 17 venting port by pneumatic tube 12, and the venting port of air cleaning unit 6 is connected with chimney 7 by centrifugal type draught fan 8.
Described feeding unit 2 is made up of crusher 2.1 and spiral conveyer 2.2, and feeding unit 2 is arranged on the opening for feed place of external-heating revolving charring kiln 3 end.
The principle of work of a kind of vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit described in the utility model is as follows:
Vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit is a kind of ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit with good maneuvering characteristics, it can according to the needs of different areas ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring process, by officer vehicular ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring treatment unit are left for ill domestic animal source region or ill domestic animal treatment zone processes in time to the dead corpse of ill domestic animal.
During process, ill domestic animal carcase is put into feeding unit 2, ill domestic animal carcase, after pulverizer 2.1 is pulverized, enters in the inner bag 3.3 of external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 by spiral conveyer 2.2; Burner 4 heats the high-temp combustion cavity 3.2 be arranged between external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln body 3.1 and inner bag 3.3, makes the temperature of inner bag 3.3 reach more than 700 DEG C.Meanwhile, the pinion rotation on motor 3.6 driving gear wheel seat 3.5, gear driven is arranged at the inner bag gear ring 3.4 on inner bag 3.3, makes inner bag 3.3 do uniform speed rotation.Because external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 is inclined to set, be in ill domestic animal carcase in inner bag 3.3 while pyrolysis charring, its residue also moves to the afterbody of inner bag 3.3, finally, residue after pyrolysis charring process is discharged outside external-heating revolving carbonizing kiln 3 by drawing mechanism 5, is transported by special transportation means.
Ill domestic animal carcase carries out the flue gas produced in pyrolysis charring process in inner bag 3.3, enter in after-burning stove 13 through pneumatic tube 12, and heated by burner 4, again burn, now, temperature of combustion in after-burning stove 13 can reach 1100 DEG C, and is arranged on the safety valve 14 at after-burning stove 13 top, then may be used for the temperature in after-burning stove 13, pressure controls.
The flue gas after Thorough combustion was entered in after-burning stove 13, enter the first cool furnace 15, second cool furnace 16 through pneumatic tube 12 to cool, enter in washing tower 17 by pneumatic tube 12 after cooling, after the multilayer spraying seedpod of the lotus 17.1 in washing tower 17 sprays process, its flue gas is entered in air cleaning unit 6 by fan 18 and carries out purifying air process, flue gas after air cleaning unit process, through centrifugal type draught fan 8, then is discharged in air by chimney 7.Because air cleaning unit have employed a kind of novel pulsed electron air purifier, thus it can guarantee the process of ill domestic animal pyrolysis charring after indices airborne release meet the every atmospheric emission standard of China.