A kind of harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of carbonization processing device, relates in particular to a kind of harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of modern farming, large-scale cultivation is in the ascendant, has obtained significant progress.But because mass-producing animal cultivation field constantly enlarges, the cultivation amount increases gradually, affected by the factors such as feeding and management, trophic level, epidemic prevention and control technology and systemic immune response, and the mortality ratio of fowl poultry is higher, thereby has produced a large amount of animals died of illness corpse.Middle-size and small-size plant and family-raise family, owing to there is no special animals died of illness corpse treatment facility, arbitrarily are discarded in the stream, roadside with carcase, and the raiser who even has, in order to reduce the loss, sells off animals died of illness at a low price.The mode of this processing animals died of illness corpse not only affects environmental health, the contaminated soil water resource and air, also can be along with the corruption of animals died of illness corpse is rotted, the diffusion of virus and bacteria is even because variation is freeed in the impact of environment, cause new animal epidemic disease source, bring incalculable damage for the livestock industry of China, and the sound development of meeting serious harm human and livestock health and economic construction.The animals died of illness corpse has become the seed sower of zoonosis, has become the kindling material of epidemic situation.If harmful carcase harmless treatment is not thorough, lack of standardization to dying of illness, not only can cause the propagation diffusion of epidemic disease, cause environmental pollution, and very easily endanger the safety of animal food, even affect socioeconomic healthy and stable development.How correctly to process the corpse of animals died of illness, become in the modernization animal cultivation and needed conscientiously to study important problem.
KR101199831 B1(2012-11-15) carbonizing apparatus and the carbonizing treatment method of a kind of carcase are disclosed, this utility model mixes carcase and carbon black, heating carcase and broken dead animal under microwave, and the mixture microwave heating of pulverizing the carbon of carbonization by frame.Yet this utility model is to carry out the inside heating by microwave, and penetration depth is no more than 10cm, therefore must be ground into piece, and current consumption carbide yield large, that obtain is low.
JP2007204563(2007-08-16) a kind of carbonization processing device and carbonizing treatment method are disclosed, yet the method is to complete pyrolysis or charing with the heat that superheated vapour contains, also must be ground into piece, operation inconvenience, the watery blood that can produce in crushing process etc., exist subsequent wastewater treatment and pathogenic bacterial infection dangerous, and the carbide yield is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness that the carbide yield is high.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness, comprise the pyrolysis charring device that the harmful carcase that dies of illness is carried out pyrolysis charring, is provided with pyrolysis charring chamber and combustion chamber in its described pyrolysis charring device; Described pyrolysis charring is indoor to be provided with the pyrolysis charring tank and to be used for making described pyrolysis charring tank heating or the cooling circulation space; Described pyrolysis charring chamber communicates with the connected entrance between described combustion chamber by with the described circulation space, being communicated with and being arranged on described pyrolysis charring chamber with described combustion chamber; The blind end bottom of described pyrolysis charring tank is provided with the pyrolysis gas delivery line, and an end of pyrolysis gas delivery line communicates with carbonization tank, and the other end of pyrolysis gas delivery line is positioned at combustion chamber; Described pyrolysis charring tank is provided with the tank door that can open or close; Described combustion chamber is provided with ventilation opening.
The advantage of the utility model device is:
(1) pyrolysis charring chamber and combustion chamber integrated setting are in the pyrolysis charring device, do not need by described connected entrance to make the work of pyrolysis charring tank by the heat that high-temperature resistant pipeline can utilize combustion chamber to produce, reduce thermosteresis, reduced the pipeline later maintenance cost;
(2) the flammable pyrolysis gas that by described pyrolysis gas delivery line, pyrolysis in the pyrolysis charring tank is produced exports in combustion chamber and further burns and further supply the work of pyrolysis carbonization tank so that the heat energy that the combustion heat is vented one's spleen turns back to the pyrolysis charring tank, partial heat energy in flue gas is recovered, temperature is down to 500 ℃ of left and right by original 900~1000 ℃, reach reduce the single unit system floor space, reduce costs, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective;
(3) the harmful carcase that dies of illness being need not to carry out fragmentation can directly carry out harmless treatment, the pathogenic bacteria infection risk that has reduced labour intensity and may cause in treating processes;
(4) by described pyrolysis charring chamber, the harmful carcase that dies of illness is carried out pyrolysis charring under oxygen-free environment, the loss of weight volume reduction rate is high.
As preferably, described pyrolysis charring device is outside equipped with the biomass burner that communicates with described combustion chamber, is provided with dog-house and hot-air mouth on described combustion chamber, and described hot-air mouth is the hot-blast outlet of described biomass burner.
Described biomass burner can be to the heat supply of described combustion chamber, thereby is further the chamber heat supply of described pyrolysis charring, has avoided the burning flame of biomass burner directly with the pyrolysis charring tank, to contact, thereby extends the work-ing life of pyrolysis charring tank.By biomass fuel, realize " waste recycling ", reduce processing cost, environmental contamination reduction; Simultaneously can automatically control temperature in the pyrolysis charring tank by biomass burner;
Described hot-air mouth communicates described combustion chamber and described burner, makes combustion chamber can take full advantage of the heat that burner combustion produces; And such heat energy utilization effect is better.
As preferably, the hollow section of described pyrolysis charring tank is shaped as circle, ellipse, square or rectangular.
Described blower fan is used for after charing finishes accelerating the cooling of described pyrolysis charring tank.This structure setting can make this device improve operation efficiency and make simultaneously the harmful animal charing of dying of illness process required oxygen-free environment effect more to be optimized.
More preferably, be provided with outward extending safe explosion-proof device on described pyrolysis charring tank, one end of described safe explosion-proof device communicates with the pyrolysis charring tank, the other end of described safe explosion-proof device directly communicates with ambient atmosphere, the described safe explosion-proof device end that communicates with ambient atmosphere adopts the form sealing of sealing structure for water, perhaps adopts the form sealing of sand seal structure.
Described safe explosion-proof device is opened when described pyrolysis charring tank internal pressure is too high, make described pyrolysis charring tank trouble-free service.
, as preferably, be movably set with the harmful animal placer of dying of illness of multilayered structure in described pyrolysis charring tank.
The harmful animal placer of dying of illness of multilayered structure facilitates movement and the placement of a plurality of or the harmful animal that dies of illness in a large number, to improve the charing processing efficiency.
, as preferably, be provided with the combustion chamber smoke mouth on described combustion chamber.
As preferably, described pyrolysis charring device is connected with an end of first row flue, and the other end of described first row flue is connected with flue gas processing device.
Process by further flue gas, produce safety and environmental protection without foul smell.
As preferably, the described harmful animal carbonization processing device of dying of illness also comprises and is arranged on the outer e Foerderanlage of described pyrolysis charring device, described e Foerderanlage comprise for carrying die of illness the load carrier of harmful carcase, the transfer mechanism that described load carrier is transferred, for the transfer track of described transfer mechanism operation and with the automatic delivering mechanism of the load carrier automatic transport on described transfer mechanism to described pyrolysis charring chamber.
Further preferably, described load carrier is charging basket, and described transfer mechanism is fork truck, and described transfer track is the fork truck guide rail; Described automatic delivering mechanism is truck.
Pending (evil) animal that dies of illness first is sent to the windrow platform for the treatment of plant, is then stacked to described charging basket, then by special forklift, charging basket is delivered on truck on the fork truck track, by truck, charging basket is sent into the pyrolysis charring chamber.
As preferably, described flue gas processing device comprises Wet-type spray tower, second row smoke pipeline and the activated carbon adsorber that is connected successively, and described Wet-type spray tower communicates with described first row flue, and described activated carbon adsorber top is provided with chimney.
Flue gas enters the Wet-type spray tower, on the one hand flue gas is carried out the chilling cooling in the Wet-type spray tower, makes on the other hand the SO in flue gas
2Neutralize with the NaOH solution in the sour gas such as HCL and Wet-type spray tower, reach and remove SO in flue gas
2Purpose with sour gas such as HCL.Flue gas enters activated carbon adsorber and carries out adsorption treatment after the chilling at the Wet-type spray tower and depickling, after this pollutant load in flue gas reaches environmental protection standard fully, enters the chimney standard discharge of high 15m.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model harmful animal carbonization processing device schematic perspective view of dying of illness;
Fig. 2 is the die of illness pyrolysis charring device internal structure sectional view of harmful animal carbonization processing device of the utility model;
In figure,
1-pyrolysis charring device;
11-pyrolysis charring chamber; 111-pyrolysis charring tank; The 112-safe explosion-proof device; The 113-circulation space;
The 12-combustion chamber; 121-combustion chamber smoke mouth; The 122-dog-house; The 123-hot-air mouth; The 124-ventilation opening;
The 13-blower fan;
14-pyrolysis gas delivery line;
The 15-connected entrance;
The 2-e Foerderanlage; The 21-transfer mechanism; The 22-transfer track; The 23-automatic delivering mechanism;
The 3-burner; 31-fuel-feed storehouse;
4-first row flue;
The 5-flue gas processing device; 51-Wet-type spray tower; The 52-activated carbon adsorber; The 53-chimney; 54-second row smoke pipeline.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the harmful animal charing treatment process of dying of illness comprises the pyrolysis charring device 1 that the harmful carcase that dies of illness is carried out pyrolysis charring with device, the combustion chamber 12 that is provided with pyrolysis charring chamber 11 in pyrolysis charring device 1 and with pyrolysis charring chamber 11, communicates, be provided with pyrolysis charring tank 111 in pyrolysis charring chamber 11 and be used for making pyrolysis charring tank 111 heating or the cooling circulation spaces 113, pyrolysis charring chamber 11 communicates with the connected entrance 15 between combustion chamber 12 by communicating with the circulation space 113 and being arranged on pyrolysis charring chamber 11., by connected entrance, can utilize the heat of combustion chamber and by the circulation space, carbonization tank be heated; By the pyrolysis charring chamber, the harmful carcase that dies of illness is carried out pyrolysis charring under oxygen-free environment, realize that loss of weight subtracts appearance.But, in order to take full advantage of the burning fume that in the pyrolysis charring tank, thermolysis produces, be connected with pyrolysis gas delivery line 14 between pyrolysis charring tank 111 and combustion chamber 12.By the pyrolysis gas delivery line, the flammable pyrolysis gas flue gas that produces in the pyrolysis charring tank enters combustion chambers burn; The high-temperature flue gas that combustion chamber produces turns back to the pyrolysis charring tank by the pyrolysis gas delivery line pyrolysis charring tank is heated, and the partial heat energy in flue gas is recovered.Flue gas is after the energy recovery of pyrolysis charring chamber, and temperature is down to 500 ℃ of left and right by original 900~1000 ℃.
For to the combustion chamber heat supply, thereby be further the heat supply of pyrolysis charring chamber, pyrolysis charring device 1 is outside equipped with the burner 3 that communicates with combustion chamber 12.The hot-blast outlet of biomass burner 3 passes in described combustion chamber 12.Burner 3 can be biomass burner, and the biomass burner top is provided with fuel-feed storehouse 31.Be provided with the dog-house 122, hot-air mouth 123 and the ventilation opening 124 that are centered close on same axis on combustion chamber 12, hot-air mouth 123 communicates combustion chamber 12 and burner 3, and hot-air mouth 123 is the hot-blast outlet of described biomass burner 3.The hollow section of pyrolysis charring tank 111 is shaped as circle, ellipse, square or rectangular, and in order to be used for after charing finishes accelerating the cooling of pyrolysis charring tank, pyrolysis charring chamber 11 also is communicated with blower fan 13.
In order to make pyrolysis charring tank trouble-free service, be provided with outward extending safe explosion-proof device 112 on pyrolysis charring tank 111, one end of described safe explosion-proof device 112 communicates with the pyrolysis charring tank, the other end of described safe explosion-proof device 112 directly communicates with ambient atmosphere, the described safe explosion-proof device end 112 that communicates with ambient atmosphere adopts the form sealing of sealing structure for water, perhaps adopts the form sealing of sand seal structure., in order to improve the charing processing efficiency, be movably set with the harmful animal placer of dying of illness of multilayered structure in pyrolysis charring tank 111 and do not illustrate in the drawings.
Environmental protection for greater safety, pyrolysis charring device 1 are connected with an end of first row flue 4, and the other end of first row flue 4 is connected with flue gas processing device 5.For making the safer environmental protection of this device, smoke discharging effect is better, and the first row flue structure can be the first transverse tube and the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical with the first transverse tube and that connect that extends at pyrolysis charring chamber length direction.Be provided with combustion chamber smoke mouth 121 on combustion chamber, for more effective smoke treatment, combustion chamber smoke mouth 121 communicates with first row flue 4, flue gas processing device 5 can be to comprise Wet-type spray tower 51, second row smoke pipeline 54 and the activated carbon adsorber 52 that is connected successively, Wet-type spray tower 51 communicates with first row flue 4, and activated carbon adsorber 52 tops are provided with chimney 53.
In order more effectively to carry the harmful carcase that dies of illness, at the outer e Foerderanlage 2 that arranges of pyrolysis charring device 1, e Foerderanlage 2 comprise for carrying die of illness transfer mechanism 21 that the load carrier of harmful carcase do not illustrate in the drawings, load carrier is transferred, for the transfer track 22 of transfer mechanism 21 operations and with the automatic delivering mechanism 23 of the load carrier automatic transport on transfer mechanism 21 to pyrolysis charring chamber 11.
This specific embodiment is only to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification sheets, but as long as all are subject to the protection of patent law in claim scope of the present utility model.