CN106149975A - Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system - Google Patents

Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149975A
CN106149975A CN201610663288.XA CN201610663288A CN106149975A CN 106149975 A CN106149975 A CN 106149975A CN 201610663288 A CN201610663288 A CN 201610663288A CN 106149975 A CN106149975 A CN 106149975A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
aqueous layer
saving type
air cleaning
air conditioner
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CN201610663288.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106149975B (en
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王振鹏
贾凡
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Priority to CN201911263050.8A priority Critical patent/CN110952716B/en
Priority to CN201610663288.XA priority patent/CN106149975B/en
Priority to CN201911263052.7A priority patent/CN110950550A/en
Publication of CN106149975A publication Critical patent/CN106149975A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54Slab-like translucent elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6707Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system, including glass outer, middle level glass, inner layer glass, wherein, described inner layer glass is connected by fluid sealant with middle level glass, forms middle aqueous layer at both middle cavities;Also include the water supplying unit that described middle aqueous layer is supplied water;Described inner layer glass, middle level glass and middle aqueous layer surrounds a discharge chamber, and described discharge chamber is positioned at the top of middle aqueous layer;Also include the air cleaning member supplied by described middle aqueous layer to discharge chamber.The present invention is capable of glass colour change function, and what multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system was creative utilizes the colourless color by changing liquid level of glass transparent is that glass coloration has liquid level color;Employing three-decker designs, and the aqueous solution with pigment is injected in double glazing middle outside is the color that glass entirety has pigment aqueous solution.

Description

Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system
Technical field
Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air conditioner with air purification temperature-regulating glass system can extensively domestic air conditioning field, business With field of air conditioning, glass curtain wall field, interior decoration field (such as: door and window, floor, dividing plate etc.), air purification field, underground heat neck Territory, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) field, Building Fire Protection field, building wind resistance seismic resistance field, the heat insulation field of building heat preservation and building soundproofing field.
Background technology
Glass because of its preferable light transmission, excellent mechanical mechanics property, thermal property, keep out the wind and hinder outdoor heat radiation With performances such as conduction of heat, and have been widely cited in building curtain wall and door and window fields.It is existing that glass-wall building is considered urban architecture The mark of generationization, the main species of glass has: glass, crystal color glass glass, crystal color glass glass, coloured glaze glass, wire glass, glomerocryst Glass, safety glass, laminated glass, double glazing, low-e glass, dimming glass, fluorescent glass etc., glass is at glass curtain wall More and more universal with applying on door and window, although above-mentioned glass kind has certain progressive in terms of building safety and heat-insulating and energy-saving, but Glass architecture exist thermal and insulating performance poor, can not variable color, function singleness, fire resistance property is poor, power consumption is high, can not actively adjust Temperature, ventilation effect is the best and the problem such as light pollution in cities.
Prior art can by following LOW-E glass technology, LOW-E glass technology, three kinds of modes of doubling glass technology or Three kinds of mode superpositions use and reach building safety and the energy-conservation target of heat-and sound-insulating.
(1) LOW-E glass: Low-E glass, also known as low emissivity glass, is to plate multiple layer metal or other changes at glass surface The film system product of compound composition.Its film plating layer has the characteristic reflecting visible ray high transmission and centering far infrared height so that it is Compared with simple glass and traditional coated glass for building, there is the effect of heat insulation of excellence and good light transmission.
(2) double glazing: double glazing in invention in 1865, is a kind of good heat insulation, sound insulation, attractive in appearance suitable by American With and the New Building Materials of building deadweight can be reduced, it is with two panels (or three) glass, uses high intensity high-air-tightness Compound binding agent, bonds sheet glass and the aluminum alloy frame including desiccant, the high-effect sound-and heat-insulated glass made.Hollow The multiple performance of glass is superior to ordinary double-layer glass, has therefore obtained the accreditation of countries in the world, and double glazing is by two panels or many Sheet glass, effectively to support evenly spaced and perimeter bond sealing, makes glass interlayer be formed with the glass system of the dry gas compartment Product.Its main material is glass, aluminum spacer bar, bent angle bolt, butyl rubber, TR sealant, desiccant.
(3) doubling glass: laminated glass is by two panels or divided glass, between pressed from both sides in one or more layers organic polymer Between film, after special high temperature precompressed (or evacuation) and high-temperature high-pressure craft process, make glass and intermediate coat permanent adhesive The compound glass product being integrated.Conventional laminated glass intermediate coat has: PVB, SGP, EVA, PU etc..Additionally, also have some ratios More special such as colored intermediate coat laminated glass, SGX class printing intermediate coat laminated glass, XIR class LOW-E intermediate coat laminated glass Deng.Decoration and the functional interlayers such as embedded decoration (wire netting, metallic plate etc.) laminated glass, embedded PET material laminated glass Glass.There is a kind of laminated glass to be provided with one layer between ground floor and second layer glass in functional glass kind and there is intelligent temperature control The VO2 temperature control film layer of effect regulates glass temperature.
But, existing LOW-E glass, double glazing, doubling glass or three kinds of glass superposition types of service in the art exist Production exists techniques below defect: cannot change after determining the color of glass replacing color can not variable color, without air cleaning Function, thermal and insulating performance are poor, fire resistance property is poor, power consumption is high, can not actively homoiothermic, without building wind resistance anti-seismic performance, sound insulation Effect is poor, ventilation effect is the best, without function singleness problems such as water curtain functions, and the problem such as light pollution in cities.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of multifunction changable color night proposed Light antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation is prevented Fire air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system, including glass outer, middle level glass, inner layer glass, described glass outer in The outside of layer glass, described glass outer is connected by fluid sealant with the surrounding of middle level glass, and described inner layer glass is arranged In the inner side of middle level glass, described inner layer glass is connected by fluid sealant with middle level glass, it is characterised in that:
The middle cavity formed between described inner layer glass and middle level glass is provided with middle aqueous layer;
It is set to changeable colour liquid level at the middle cavity formed between described glass outer and middle level glass;
The space that described inner layer glass, middle level glass and middle aqueous layer surrounds is set to discharge chamber, described discharge chamber position The middle cavity formed between described inner layer glass and middle level glass and the top being positioned at described middle aqueous layer.
Preferably, also include that variable color liquid storage facilities and suction pump, described variable color liquid storage facilities and suction pump are respectively provided with Bottom inner layer glass, described changeable colour liquid level top is provided with inlet, and bottom arranges liquid outlet;Described variable color liquid stores up Hide device to be connected with described liquid outlet and inlet by suction pump and transparent hose, with extraction and conveying fluorescent liquid or containing coloured The solution of element.
Preferably, the liquid in changeable colour liquid level can be continued extraction air after liquid outlet evacuates by described suction pump Relative vacuum layer is formed in causing the middle cavity between described glass outer and middle level glass.
Preferably, the inside top of described middle aqueous layer is provided with water inlet, and top outer is provided with peak level spilling water Mouthful, bottom is provided with discharge outlet;Described peak level gap and water inlet are positioned on same level line;Described inner layer glass Top is provided with aerofluxus grid, and described aerofluxus grid are joined directly together logical with described discharge chamber.
Preferably, also include through the air cleaning air admission unit that middle aqueous layer supplies to discharge chamber, described air cleaning Air admission unit is positioned at the bottom of described intelligence glass curtain wall system, and described air cleaning air admission unit includes interior air inlet, enters outward QI KOU, four-way pipe and suction pump, described interior air inlet, external admission mouth and four-way pipe be positioned on same level straight line and each other by Transparent steam hose connects, described interior air inlet and external admission mouth all by four-way pipe and transparent steam hose and middle aqueous layer and Suction pump connects, described four-way pipe and the built-in activated carbon of transparent steam hose and permeable membrane.
Preferably, also having refrigerating plant, described refrigerating plant is arranged at the bottom of middle aqueous layer and near middle level glass Side.
Preferably, also having water atomizer(-iser), described water atomizer(-iser) is positioned at discharge chamber, described water atomizer(-iser) and middle aqueous layer It is connected.
Preferably, also there is heating cable and heat sensor, described heating cable be positioned at the bottom of middle aqueous layer near in One layer of layer glass, described heat sensor is positioned at the side near inner layer glass, the bottom of middle aqueous layer.
Preferably, the water supplying unit that described middle aqueous layer is supplied water also is included.
Preferably, also having water atomizer(-iser), described water atomizer(-iser) is positioned at discharge chamber, described water atomizer(-iser) and middle aqueous layer It is connected.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
It is capable of glass colour change function, this multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system What system was creative utilizes the colourless color by changing liquid level of glass transparent is that glass coloration has liquid level color.Use three Rotating fields designs, and the aqueous solution (or other liquid) with pigment is injected in double glazing middle outside is that glass entirety has color The color of element aqueous solution;
Achieve air-cleaning function;
Achieving heat-production functions, multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system can pass through Three kinds of modes reach heating effect below;
Improve the absorption of harmful light such as infrared ray, ultraviolet, reduce the intensity of sunlight;
Improve the sound insulation value of glass: this multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system Uniting by the design of triplex glass structure is the structure that curtain wall forms three glass two chamber glass, and sound can occur reflection with saturating through object Penetrate two kinds of phenomenons;
Improve the wind resistance anti-seismic performance of building;Realize night scene brightening function;Enhance fire protecting performance;Realize Water curtain wall merit Energy;Glass material uses safety glass to improve safety;Reduce cladding glass light pollution function;Realize solar water heater to supply Hot merit energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
In figure, 1-glass outer;2-middle level glass;3-inner layer glass;4-discharge chamber;5-inlet;6-aerofluxus grid;7-is High water level gap;8-water inlet;9-external admission mouth;10-discharge outlet;11-liquid outlet;12-four-way pipe;Air inlet in 13-; 14-heating cable;15-refrigerating plant;16-water atomizer(-iser);17-changeable colour liquid level;18-middle aqueous layer;19-heat sensor; 20-variable color liquid storage facilities.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the knot of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation of the present invention fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system Structure schematic diagram, overall structure includes that glass outer 1, middle level glass 2 (can be low-e), inner layer glass 3 form, wherein, outer layer glass Glass 1 and middle level glass 2 (can be low-e) surrounding are connected at middle cavity by fluid sealant and form changeable colour liquid level 17, internal layer Glass 3 and middle level glass 2 (can be low-e) surrounding are connected at middle cavity by fluid sealant and form middle aqueous layer 18.
The middle cavity formed between described inner layer glass 3 and middle level glass 2 is provided with middle aqueous layer 18;
It is set to changeable colour liquid level 17 at the middle cavity formed between described glass outer 1 and middle level glass 2;
The space that described inner layer glass 1, middle level glass 2 and middle aqueous layer 18 surround is set to discharge chamber 4, described aerofluxus Middle cavity that chamber 4 is formed between described inner layer glass 3 and middle level glass 2 and be positioned at the upper of described middle aqueous layer 18 Side.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system also includes variable color liquid storage dress Putting 20 and suction pump (not indicating in accompanying drawing), described variable color liquid storage facilities 20 and suction pump may be contained within the bottom of inner layer glass Portion, described changeable colour liquid level 17 top is provided with inlet 5, and bottom arranges liquid outlet 11;Described variable color liquid storage facilities 20 are connected with described liquid outlet 11 and inlet 5 by suction pump and transparent hose, with extraction and conveying fluorescent liquid or containing coloured The solution of element.
Liquid in changeable colour liquid level 17 can be continued to extract air after liquid outlet 11 evacuates and cause by described suction pump Relative vacuum layer is formed in making the middle cavity between described glass outer 1 and middle level glass 2.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, with inner layer glass 3 near referred to as inner side, indoor side, near referred to as outside, outdoor side.Institute The inside top stating middle aqueous layer 18 is provided with water inlet 8, and top outer is provided with peak level gap 7, and bottom is provided with Discharge outlet 10;Described peak level gap 7 and water inlet 8 are positioned on same level line;The top of described inner layer glass 3 is arranged Aerofluxus grid 6, described aerofluxus grid 6 are had to be joined directly together logical with described discharge chamber 4.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system also includes through middle aqueous layer 18 to the air cleaning air admission unit of discharge chamber 4 supply, and described air cleaning air admission unit is positioned at described intelligence glass curtain wall system The bottom of system, described air cleaning air admission unit includes that interior air inlet 13, external admission mouth 9, four-way pipe 12 and suction pump are (in accompanying drawing Do not indicate), described interior air inlet 13, external admission mouth 9 and four-way pipe 12 are positioned on same level straight line and each other by transparent Steam hose connects, and described interior air inlet 13 and external admission mouth 9 are all by four-way pipe 12 and transparent steam hose and middle aqueous layer 18 and suction pump connect, described four-way pipe 12 and the built-in activated carbon of transparent steam hose and permeable membrane.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system is additionally provided with refrigerating plant 15, institute State refrigerating plant 15 and be arranged at the bottom of middle aqueous layer 18 and near the side of middle level glass 2.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system is additionally provided with water atomizer(-iser) 16, institute Stating water atomizer(-iser) 16 and be positioned at discharge chamber 4, described water atomizer(-iser) 16 is connected with middle aqueous layer 18.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system is additionally provided with heating cable 14 He Heat sensor 19, described heating cable 14 is positioned at the bottom of middle aqueous layer 18 near a layer of middle level glass 2, described heat sensor 19 are positioned at the bottom of middle aqueous layer 18 near the side of inner layer glass 3.
This multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system also includes described centre The water supplying unit that water layer 18 supplies water.
Described variable color liquid storage facilities 20, inlet 5, suction pump, liquid outlet 11 and the composition glass of changeable colour liquid level 17 Glass color change system.Water inlet 8, discharge outlet 10 and peak level gap 7 form the supply and drain water system of middle aqueous layer 18.External admission Mouth 9, interior air inlet 13, four-way pipe 12, aerofluxus grid 6, middle aqueous layer 18, water atomizer(-iser) 16, aerofluxus grid 6 form air cleaning system System.Refrigerating plant 15, heating cable 14, water atomizer(-iser) 16 and heat sensor 19 form thermoregulating system.The phase interaction of system above With the multi-functional achieving multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system.
1, the realization of colour change function: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system is created Property utilize glass transparent colourless by change liquid level color be that glass coloration has liquid level color.Use three-decker Design, adding the solution (or other liquid) with pigment outside in the middle of double glazing at changeable colour liquid level 17 is that glass is overall There is the color of pigment solution.At variable color liquid storage facilities 20, the solution (or other liquid) with pigment is flowed by inlet 5 Enter at changeable colour liquid level 17 thus change glass colour, as needed variable color to be passed through by the solution (or other liquid) with pigment The solution (or other liquid) that other color has at liquid outlet 11 suction variable color liquid storage facilities 20 pigment injects thus completes Varying cyclically glass colour.The method injected with extraction can be needed to change pigmentary colours according to client thus change glass colour completely Foot client needs.Building color single before can being so becomes in riotous profusion colorful, and multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation is prevented fires Air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system can be also used in indoor partition and floor, can need to change metope color and ground according to house-owner Plate color.
2, the realization of air-cleaning function: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system The creative energy of adsorption utilizing activated carbon and barrier film that small pellet (PM2.5 etc.) and harmful gas are had Power, emical scrubbing method water is to small pellet (PM2.5 etc.) and is dissolved in water harmful gas (such as formaldehyde, ammonia, radon gas Deng) absorbability that has and deliquescent principle, the little water droplet absorbability after atomized water, three of the above mode purifies sky Gas.Indoor-outdoor air is sucked 12 (utilizing activated carbon and principle of reverse osmosis) in four-way pipe from interior air inlet 13 or external admission mouth 9 Pellet and the harmful gas such as the pm2.5 of part in activated carbon and permeable membrane remove indoor-outdoor air.Indoor and outdoor Air is become micro-bubble through activated carbon and permeable membrane and increases the contact area with water layer 18 by air, thus strengthens water layer pair Inhalable Particulate (PM2.5) and be dissolved in the absorbability of Indoor Air Pollution with outdoor Air Pollution thing (such as formaldehyde, ammonia etc.) of water. Indoor-outdoor air after purifying for the first time flows into the principle absorption that water layer 18 imitates chemical experiment gas washing to send out again in four-way pipe 12 Fine particle (PM2.5) in air and be dissolved in the Indoor Air Pollution with outdoor Air Pollution thing (such as formaldehyde, ammonia etc.) of water.After second time purifies Indoor-outdoor air again remove the small pellet (PM2.5 etc.) in air through water atomizer(-iser) 16 and be dissolved in water Indoor Air Pollution with outdoor Air Pollution thing (such as formaldehyde, ammonia etc.).It is equipped with air pump in interior air inlet 13, external admission mouth 9 and four-way pipe 12, When purifying the air of a room, external admission mouth 9 is closed, and interior air inlet is opened air pump and from interior air inlet 13, room air is extracted into four Flow into middle aqueous layer 18 by the upper venthole of four-way pipe 12 at siphunculus 12 to filter.When clean room's outer air, interior air inlet 13 closes Closing, external admission mouth 9 is opened air pump and is extracted at four-way pipe 12 by giving vent to anger on four-way pipe 12 from external admission mouth 9 by outdoor air Hole flows into middle aqueous layer 18 and filters, thus just has fresh air function.Room air after three purified treatment is at aerofluxus grid 6 Flow out, it is ensured that the quality of room air.
3, the realization of heat-production functions: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system utilizes Water specific heat capacity is relatively big, in the case of identical in quality, raises same temperature, can absorb amount of heat, reduces same temperature, Release substantial amounts of heat, so using water as well heating or heat eliminating medium.Creative utilize heat exchange pattern to heat, add Hot cell inner air and outer air forms wind heat mode and heats, is atomized hot water mode and heats three kinds of modes and heat.Detailed description of the invention is as follows: (1) heat exchange pattern heats, and heats at interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18 water by heating cable 14 or utilizes solar energy winter Spraying sunlight absorbing coating on middle level glass 2, absorb the water of the heat middle aqueous layer 18 of solar energy, extraction is outer double-deck Relative vacuum layer is formed, at the middle aqueous layer 18 lost to reduce cross-ventilation and conduction after air extraction at glass middle 17 The heat loss of water.With hot water for heating agent be water with not higher than 70 DEG C, heating inner layer glass 3 temperature, by inner layer glass 3 with spoke Penetrate conduction pattern and realize heat-production functions to indoor heat conduction;(2) family hot cell inner air and outer air formation wind heat mode heats, indoor outer space Gas sucks four-way pipe 12 by interior air inlet 13 or external admission mouth 9, through active carbon layer and permeable membrane, air is become micro-bubble Increase and the contact area of water at middle aqueous layer 18, thus strengthen water layer to flowing into air capacity of heat transmission.Indoor-outdoor air is again It is heated in time flowing into water at middle aqueous layer 18 in four-way pipe 12.Indoor-outdoor air forms hot-air from aerofluxus grid after purifying heating Flow out at 6.(3) atomization hot water mode heats, and water atomizer(-iser) 16 flows into indoor after hot water atomized, the little water droplet gas after atomization The hot-air changing release heat and outflow increases indoor temperature and humidity jointly.It is used alone or as a mixture by three of the above mode Preferably reach to heat purpose.Electric heating cable 14 is positioned at the bottom of middle aqueous layer 18 near glass side, middle level, heat sensor 19 In the indoor side bottom of inner layer glass, water atomizer(-iser) 16 is positioned at the top of inner layer glass 3 and is connected with aerofluxus grid 6 top.
4, the realization of refrigerating function: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system water Specific heat capacity is relatively big, in the case of identical in quality, raises same temperature, can absorb amount of heat, reduces same temperature, put Go out substantial amounts of heat, so using water as well heating or heat eliminating medium.Same creative utilize heat exchange pattern refrigeration, Cooling chamber inner air and outer air forms cold wind mode and freezes, is atomized cold water mode three kinds of modes of freezing and freezes.Detailed description of the invention is as follows: (1) heat exchange pattern refrigeration, in reducing by refrigerating plant 15 (or cold water pipe follows and circulates with ground heating air conditioner) in the middle of double glazing The temperature of water at water layer 18, is not higher than 10 degree with water for the temperature that medium is water, reduces inner layer glass 3 temperature, by internal layer glass In conduct radiation mode, to indoor, heat absorption realizes refrigerating function to glass 3.(2) cooling chamber inner air and outer air formation cold wind mode is freezed, room Inner air and outer air sucks four-way pipe 12 by interior air inlet 13 or external admission mouth 9, through active carbon layer and permeable membrane, air is become micro- Minute bubbles increase and the contact area of water at middle aqueous layer 18, thus strengthen water layer and air is cooled down capacity of heat transmission.Indoor and outdoor Air is cooled in time flowing into water at middle aqueous layer 18 in four-way pipe 12 again.Indoor-outdoor air purify cooling after formed cold air from Flow out at aerofluxus grid 6.(3) atomization cold water mode is freezed, and water atomizer(-iser) 16 flows into indoor, little after atomization after being atomized by cold water Water droplet accelerates the cold air of gasification absorption heat and outflow under wind action and jointly reduces indoor temperature.By three of the above side Formula is used alone or as a mixture and preferably reaches purpose of freezing.Refrigerating plant 15 is positioned at the bottom of middle aqueous layer 18 near middle level glass Side, heat sensor 19 is positioned at the indoor side bottom of inner layer glass, and water atomizer(-iser) 16 is positioned at top and the aerofluxus grid of inner layer glass 3 6 tops are connected.
5, enhance the absorption of harmful light such as infrared ray, ultraviolet, reduce the intensity of sunlight.
6, the sound insulation value of glass is enhanced: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system Uniting by the design of triplex glass structure is the structure that curtain wall forms three glass two chamber glass.Sound can occur reflection with saturating through object Penetrate two kinds of phenomenons.There is the sound insulation value of two ways reinforcing glass.First kind of way, when noise is by multifunction changable color noctilucence During the structure of antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system three glass two chamber glass, major part noise is anti-by glass outer 1 Penetrating, partial noise is projected at the middle changeable colour liquid level 17 of outer double glazing by liquid absorbing member energy by glass outer 1 Amount, remainder energy is reflected (the most repeatedly being absorbed by liquid at middle changeable colour liquid 17) and projection by middle level glass 2.Warp Cross the noise after the projection of middle level glass to be absorbed after portion of energy again by inner layer glass 3 by water at interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18 again Reflection (the most repeatedly being absorbed by water at interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18), is finally reached the purpose enhancing sound-proofing.Second Kind of mode utilizes vacuum sound insulation principle, and liquid continues after evacuating at liquid outlet 11 outside extraction pair at changeable colour liquid level 17 Form relative vacuum layer after layer glass intermediate air, thus reaching in the middle of two sheet glass is relative vacuum, sound under vacuum state It is to conduct, so the vacuum layer of vacuum glass can intercept the transmission of sound effectively, stronger especially for penetrance Low and medium frequency, effect is the most notable.Both the above mode enhances the sound insulation value of glass.
7, the wind resistance shock resistance of building is strengthened: under normal blast state, be at 10 meters away from ground level, such as wind speed Being 5 meter per seconds, then in the high-altitude of 90 meters, wind speed can reach 15 meter per seconds.If up to 300-400 rice, wind-force will be more powerful, i.e. When wind speed reaches more than 30 meter per seconds, skyscraper can produce and rock.The New York World Trade Center, when blowing spring, generally rocks partially From center 6-12 inch (15-30 centimetre), under hurricane-force wind effect, displacement up to 3 feet (1 foot approximates 30 centimetres), if Meter is 4 feet by the maximum deviation under maximum wind power.In order to reduce the high wind impact on building, prevent high-altitude high wind and typhoon Brushing rocking of causing, skyscraper would generally install tuning mass antivibrator, and multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention sky In gas cleaning, energy-saving air-conditioning glass system, at double glazing middle aqueous layer 18, water designs for non-closed, can imitate tuning mass damping The principle of device, when there being external force to pass in building, energy can be passed at interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18 by the swing of building, order At interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18, water produces contrary swing simultaneously, and in part, double glazing middle aqueous layer water 18 can be by row Gas grid 6 are everywhere.This contrary swing is just different from the swaying direction of building, so the swing of building itself can be made to subtract Few.Reach to strengthen the wind resistance shock resistance of building.
8, night scene brightening function is increased: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system wound The employing three-decker design of the property made, adds the fluorescent liquid of different colours outside at changeable colour liquid level 17 in the middle of double glazing. It is that glass entirety has iridescent.At variable color liquid storage facilities 20, the fluorescent liquid of different colours flows into changeable colour liquid by inlet 5 At body layer 17 thus change glass iridescent, can be by the fluorescent liquid of different colours by liquid outlet 11 suction as iridescent need to be changed At variable color liquid storage facilities 20, the fluorescent liquid of other different colours is injected thus complete varying cyclically glass iridescent.Can basis Client needs the method injected with extraction to change fluorescent liquid color thus changes glass colour at night and meet client's needs.So may be used To substitute traditional building light brightening, utilize solar energy to save the electric cost expenditure of conventional lights light brightening for client, reach energy-conservation The purpose of environmental protection.Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system night scene brightening function also can be used On indoor partition and floor, can need to change metope color and floor fluorescence color according to house-owner.
9, fire protecting performance is enhanced: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system is when meeting To interior of building flame heating inner layer glass 3 during fire, inner layer glass 3 is by double glazing middle aqueous layer in conduction of heat heating Water at 18 is until water seethes with excitement, and the temperature all the time of such inner layer glass 3 controls within 100 degree, will not be as traditional glass is because of big fire Melt after being heated to uniform temperature or burst.Temperature sensor simultaneously 19 can open the water of water inlet 8, simultaneously closes off peak level Gap 7 is that the water at interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18 diffuses out and stamps out a fire.
10, function of water curtain wall is increased: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system leads to The current direction inner layer glass 3 crossing water inlet 8 outflow flows into interior double glazing middle aqueous layer 18 by drainage way.Again by interior row The mouth of a river 10 is discharged to flow in water inlet 8 flows out formation and is followed, thus ring forms Water curtain wall and increases aesthetic property.
11, glass material safety is improved: in order to reach the fire prevention air cleaning of safety multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation Energy-saving type air conditioner glass system glass outer 1, middle level glass 2, inner layer glass 3 all use safety glass to form, simultaneously for strengthening peace Full property each layer glass may be used without safety glass pad pasting and double-deck doubling safety glass.
12, cladding glass light pollution function is reduced: light pollution refers to have employed film or plated film on the curtain wall of skyscraper Glass, the dazzle produced due to the direct reflection of glass when daylight and artificial lighting are mapped on glass surface, as the modern times One of the marked feature in skyscraper epoch, glass curtain wall is while hyperchromic for city, and the light pollution problem caused also is got over Come the most universal, the summer that particularly light is stronger.Multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system Uniting by adding the aqueous solution (or other liquid) with pigment at changeable colour liquid level 17 in the middle of double glazing outside is glass Entirety has the color of pigment solution, weakens and absorbs film or the luminous reflectance of coated glass thus reduce light pollution in cities and ask Topic.
13, realize being adjusted to vacuum glass function: multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass Glass system is continued in the double glazing of extraction by liquid at outer double-deck changeable colour liquid level 17 after liquid outlet 11 evacuates Between form relative vacuum layer at 17 after air, thus reaching in the middle of two sheet glass is relative vacuum, and multifunction changable color noctilucence resists Shake fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system has vacuum glass performance, and under vacuum state, sound is cannot to conduct and vacuum Under state, heat cannot conduct, and is finally reached the purpose enhancing sound-proofing thermal insulation.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system, including glass outer, middle level Glass, inner layer glass, described glass outer is in the outside of middle level glass, and the surrounding of described glass outer and middle level glass is led to Crossing fluid sealant to be connected, described inner layer glass is arranged on the inner side of middle level glass, described inner layer glass and middle level glass to be passed through Fluid sealant is connected, it is characterised in that:
The middle cavity formed between described inner layer glass and middle level glass is provided with middle aqueous layer;
It is set to changeable colour liquid level at the middle cavity formed between described glass outer and middle level glass;
The space that described inner layer glass, middle level glass and middle aqueous layer surround is set to discharge chamber, and described discharge chamber is positioned at institute State the middle cavity formed between inner layer glass and middle level glass and be positioned at the top of described middle aqueous layer.
A kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation the most according to claim 1 fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system System, it is characterised in that also include that variable color liquid storage facilities and absorption pump, described variable color liquid storage facilities and suction pump may be contained within Bottom inner layer glass, described changeable colour liquid level top is provided with inlet, and bottom arranges liquid outlet;Described variable color liquid is stored Device is connected with described liquid outlet and inlet by suction pump and transparent hose, with extraction and conveying fluorescent liquid or containing pigment Solution.
A kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation the most according to claim 2 fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system System, it is characterised in that the liquid in changeable colour liquid level can be continued extraction air after liquid outlet evacuates by described suction pump Relative vacuum layer is formed in causing the middle cavity between described glass outer and middle level glass.
A kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation the most according to claim 1 fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system System, it is characterised in that the inside top of described middle aqueous layer is provided with water inlet, and top outer is provided with peak level spilling water Mouthful, bottom is provided with discharge outlet;Described peak level gap and water inlet are positioned on same level line;Described inner layer glass Top is provided with aerofluxus grid, and described aerofluxus grid are joined directly together logical with described discharge chamber.
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass of claim 1-4 Glass system, it is characterised in that also include that described air is clean through the air cleaning air admission unit that middle aqueous layer supplies to discharge chamber Changing air admission unit and be positioned at the bottom of described intelligence glass curtain wall system, described air cleaning air admission unit includes interior air inlet, outer Air inlet, four-way pipe and air pump, described interior air inlet, external admission mouth and four-way pipe be positioned on same level straight line and each other by Transparent steam hose connects, described interior air inlet and external admission mouth all by four-way pipe and transparent steam hose and middle aqueous layer and Air pump connects, described four-way pipe and the built-in activated carbon of transparent steam hose and permeable membrane.
6. prevent fires air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system according to a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation described in claim 1-4 System, it is characterised in that also have refrigerating plant, described refrigerating plant is arranged at the bottom of middle aqueous layer and near middle level glass Side.
7. prevent fires air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system according to a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation described in claim 1-5 System, it is characterised in that also having water atomizer(-iser), described water atomizer(-iser) is positioned at discharge chamber, described water atomizer(-iser) and middle aqueous layer It is connected.
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass of claim 1-4 Glass system, it is characterised in that also having heating cable and heat sensor, the bottom that described heating cable is positioned at middle aqueous layer is close One layer of middle level glass, described heat sensor is positioned at the side near inner layer glass, the bottom of middle aqueous layer.
9. according to the arbitrary described a kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass of claim 1-4 Glass system, it is characterised in that also include the water supplying unit that described middle aqueous layer is supplied water.
A kind of multifunction changable color noctilucence antidetonation the most according to claim 5 fire prevention air cleaning energy-saving type air conditioner glass system System, it is characterised in that also having water atomizer(-iser), described water atomizer(-iser) is positioned at discharge chamber, described water atomizer(-iser) and middle aqueous layer It is connected.
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CN110950550A (en) 2020-04-03
CN110952716B (en) 2022-11-18
CN110952716A (en) 2020-04-03

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