CN110952716B - Multifunctional glass system - Google Patents

Multifunctional glass system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110952716B
CN110952716B CN201911263050.8A CN201911263050A CN110952716B CN 110952716 B CN110952716 B CN 110952716B CN 201911263050 A CN201911263050 A CN 201911263050A CN 110952716 B CN110952716 B CN 110952716B
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glass
color
layer
liquid
air
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CN110952716A (en
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王振鹏
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional glass system which comprises outer layer glass (1), middle layer glass (2) and inner layer glass (3), wherein the outer layer glass (1) is arranged on the outer side of the middle layer glass (2), the peripheries of the outer layer glass (1) and the middle layer glass (2) are connected in a sealing mode, the inner layer glass (3) is arranged on the inner side of the middle layer glass (2), the peripheries of the inner layer glass (3) and the middle layer glass (2) are connected in a sealing mode, the multifunctional glass system further comprises a color changing system consisting of a liquid inlet (5), a liquid outlet (11), a color changing liquid storage device (20), a suction pump and a hose, the color changing liquid storage device (20) and the suction pump are arranged on one indoor side of the bottom of the inner layer glass (3), the liquid inlet (5) is located at the top of the color changing liquid layer (17), and the liquid outlet (11) is located at the bottom of the color changing liquid layer (17).

Description

Multifunctional glass system
Technical Field
The multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying air-conditioning temperature-adjusting glass system can be widely applied to the fields of household air conditioners, commercial air conditioners, glass curtain walls, interior decoration (such as doors, windows, floors, partition plates and the like), air purification, geothermal, fresh air systems, building fire protection, building wind resistance and earthquake resistance, building heat preservation and heat insulation and building sound insulation.
Background
Glass is widely used in the fields of building curtain walls and doors and windows due to good light transmission, excellent mechanical property, thermal property, wind shielding, outdoor heat radiation resistance, heat conduction resistance and the like. The glass curtain wall building is regarded as a mark of urban building modernization, and the main types of glass are as follows: the glass is more and more commonly applied to glass curtain walls and doors and windows, and although the glass varieties have certain progress in building safety and heat insulation and energy conservation, the glass buildings have the problems of poor heat insulation and heat insulation performance, no color change, single function, poor fire resistance, high energy consumption, no active temperature adjustment, poor ventilation effect, urban light pollution and the like.
The prior art can achieve the goals of building safety, heat insulation, sound insulation and energy saving by using the following three modes of LOW-E glass technology, LOW-E glass technology and laminated glass technology or superposing the three modes.
(1) LOW-E glass: low-E glass is also called Low-emissivity glass, and is a film product formed by plating a plurality of layers of metal or other compounds on the surface of the glass. The coating layer has the characteristics of high visible light transmission and high mid-far infrared ray reflection, so that the coating layer has excellent heat insulation effect and good light transmission compared with common glass and traditional coating glass for buildings.
(2) Hollow glass: the hollow glass invented by Americans in 1865 is a new type building material with good heat-insulating, sound-insulating, beautiful and applicable properties and capable of reducing self-weight of building, and is made up by using two (or three) sheets of glass and using high-strength high-air-tightness composite adhesive to make the glass sheet and aluminium alloy frame containing drying agent be adhered together so as to obtain the invented high-effective sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass. The hollow glass has various properties superior to those of common double-layer glass, so that the hollow glass is recognized by all countries in the world, and is a glass product formed by uniformly separating two or more pieces of glass by effective support and bonding and sealing the periphery of the glass so as to form a dry gas space between glass layers. The main materials of the glass-reinforced plastic composite material are glass, aluminum spacing strips, angle bending bolts, butyl rubber, polysulfide glue and a drying agent.
(3) Laminated glass: the laminated glass is a composite glass product which is formed by two or more pieces of glass, wherein one or more layers of organic polymer intermediate films are sandwiched between the two or more pieces of glass, and the glass and the intermediate films are permanently bonded into a whole after special high-temperature prepressing (or vacuumizing) and high-temperature high-pressure processing. Commonly used interlayer films for laminated glass include: PVB, SGP, EVA, PU, and the like. In addition, there are some more specific types such as a color interlayer glass, an SGX type printed interlayer glass, an XIR type LOW-E interlayer glass, and the like. Laminated glass with embedded decorative parts (metal meshes, metal plates and the like), laminated glass with embedded PET materials and other decorative and functional laminated glass. A VO2 temperature control film layer with an intelligent temperature control function is arranged between a first layer and a second layer of glass in functional glass, namely laminated glass, so as to regulate the temperature of the glass.
However, the LOW-E glass, hollow glass, laminated glass or three-glass-laminated use mode in the prior art has the following technical defects in production: the glass cannot be changed and changed after the color of the glass is determined, and the glass cannot change color, has no air purification function, poor heat insulation performance, poor fireproof performance, high energy consumption, no active temperature adjustment, no single function problems of building wind and shock resistance, poor sound insulation effect, poor ventilation effect, no water curtain function and the like, and has no urban light pollution and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a multifunctional color-variable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional changeable colour night light antidetonation fire prevention air purification energy-conserving air conditioner glass system, includes outer glass, middle level glass, inlayer glass, outer glass in the outside of middle level glass, outer glass and middle level glass link to each other through sealed glue all around, inlayer glass set up in middle level glass's inboard, inlayer glass and middle level glass link to each other its characterized in that through sealed glue:
a middle water layer is arranged in a middle cavity formed between the inner layer glass and the middle layer glass;
a middle cavity formed between the outer layer glass and the middle layer glass is provided with a variable color liquid layer;
the air exhaust device is characterized in that a space enclosed by the inner layer glass, the middle layer glass and the middle water layer is provided with an air exhaust cavity, and the air exhaust cavity is located in a middle cavity formed between the inner layer glass and the middle layer glass and located above the middle water layer.
Preferably, the glass further comprises a color-changing liquid storage device and a suction pump, wherein the color-changing liquid storage device and the suction pump are both arranged at the bottom of the inner glass, a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the color-changing liquid layer, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the color-changing liquid layer; the color-changing liquid storage device is connected with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet through a suction pump and a transparent hose so as to extract and convey the fluorescent liquid or the solution containing the pigment.
Preferably, the suction pump is capable of continuing to draw air after evacuating liquid from the liquid outlet in the layer of variable colour liquid so that a relatively vacuum layer is formed in the intermediate cavity between the outer and middle glasses.
Preferably, the inner side of the top of the middle water layer is provided with a water inlet, the outer side of the top is provided with a highest water level overflow port, and the bottom is provided with a water outlet; the highest water level overflow port and the water inlet are positioned on the same horizontal line; and the top of the inner glass layer is provided with an exhaust grid which is directly communicated with the exhaust cavity.
Preferably, still include the air purification air intake unit to the air discharge chamber air feed through middle water layer, air purification air intake unit is located the bottom of intelligence glass curtain wall system, air purification air intake unit includes interior air inlet, outer air inlet, four-way pipe and suction pump, interior air inlet, outer air inlet and four-way pipe are located same horizontal straight line and are connected through transparent breather hose each other, interior air inlet and outer air inlet all are connected with middle water layer and suction pump through four-way pipe and transparent breather hose, the built-in active carbon of four-way pipe and transparent breather hose and osmotic membrane.
Preferably, the glass plate is also provided with a refrigerating device, and the refrigerating device is arranged at the bottom of the middle water layer and close to one side of the middle glass layer.
Preferably, the water atomizer is further arranged and located in the exhaust cavity, and the water atomizer is connected with the middle water layer.
Preferably, the glass plate is further provided with a heating cable and a heat sensor, wherein the heating cable is positioned at the bottom of the middle water layer close to one layer of the middle glass, and the heat sensor is positioned at one side of the bottom of the middle water layer close to the inner glass.
Preferably, the water supply device further comprises a water supply unit for supplying water to the intermediate water layer.
Preferably, the device is also provided with a water atomizer, wherein the water atomizer is positioned in the exhaust cavity and is connected with the middle water layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the multifunctional color-changing luminous anti-seismic fireproof energy-saving air-conditioning glass system creatively utilizes the transparent and colorless glass to color the glass with the liquid layer by changing the color of the liquid layer. The design of a three-layer structure is adopted, and the water solution (or other liquid) with the pigment is injected into the middle of the outer double-layer glass, so that the whole glass has the color of the water solution of the pigment;
the air purification function is realized;
the multifunctional color-variable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system can achieve the heating effect in the following three ways;
the absorption of harmful rays such as infrared rays, ultraviolet rays and the like is improved, and the intensity of sunlight is reduced;
the sound insulation performance of the glass is improved: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is designed to be a structure that a curtain wall forms three-glass two-cavity glass through a three-layer glass structure, and sound can be reflected and transmitted through an object;
the wind and earthquake resistance of the building is improved; the night scene brightening function is realized; the fireproof performance is enhanced; the function of a water curtain wall is realized; the glass material adopts safe glass, so that the safety is improved; the light pollution of the curtain wall glass is reduced; the heat supply function of the solar water heater is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system of the invention.
In the figure, 1-outer glass; 2-middle layer glass; 3-inner layer glass; 4-an exhaust cavity; 5-a liquid inlet; 6-an exhaust grid; 7-highest water level overflow port; 8-water inlet; 9-external air inlet; 10-a water outlet; 11-a liquid outlet; 12-a four-way pipe; 13-internal air inlet; 14-a heat generating cable; 15-a refrigeration device; 16-a water atomizer; 17-a variable color liquid layer; 18-intermediate aqueous layer; 19-a thermal sensor; 20-color-changing liquid storage device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system comprises an outer layer glass 1, a middle layer glass 2 (which can be made into low-e) and an inner layer glass 3, wherein the peripheries of the outer layer glass 1 and the middle layer glass 2 (which can be made into low-e) are connected through a sealant to form a color-changeable liquid layer 17 at a middle cavity, and the peripheries of the inner layer glass 3 and the middle layer glass 2 (which can be made into low-e) are connected through the sealant to form a middle water layer 18 at the middle cavity.
A middle water layer 18 is arranged in a middle cavity formed between the inner layer glass 3 and the middle layer glass 2;
a variable color liquid layer 17 is arranged in a middle cavity formed between the outer layer glass 1 and the middle layer glass 2;
the space enclosed by the inner layer glass 1, the middle layer glass 2 and the middle water layer 18 is an exhaust cavity 4, and the exhaust cavity 4 is positioned in a middle cavity formed between the inner layer glass 3 and the middle layer glass 2 and above the middle water layer 18.
The multifunctional color-changing luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system further comprises a color-changing liquid storage device 20 and a suction pump (not shown in the attached drawings), wherein the color-changing liquid storage device 20 and the suction pump are both arranged at the bottom of the inner glass, a liquid inlet 5 is arranged at the top of the color-changing liquid layer 17, and a liquid outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of the color-changing liquid layer; the color-changing liquid storage device 20 is connected with the liquid outlet 11 and the liquid inlet 5 through a suction pump and a transparent hose to extract and convey fluorescent liquid or solution containing pigment.
The suction pump is capable of continuing to draw air after evacuating the liquid in the variable color liquid layer 17 from the liquid outlet 11 so that a relatively vacuum layer is formed in the intermediate cavity between the outer glass 1 and the middle glass 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner glass 3 is referred to as an inner side and an outer side, respectively, on the indoor side and the outdoor side. The inner side of the top of the middle water layer 18 is provided with a water inlet 8, the outer side of the top is provided with a highest water level overflow port 7, and the bottom is provided with a water outlet 10; the highest water level overflow port 7 and the water inlet 8 are positioned on the same horizontal line; the top of the inner glass 3 is provided with an exhaust grid 6, and the exhaust grid 6 is directly communicated with the exhaust cavity 4.
This energy-conserving air conditioner glass system of multi-functional changeable colour night light antidetonation fire prevention air purification still includes the air purification air intake unit of 18 air supplies to exhaust chamber 4 through middle water layer, air purification air intake unit is located the bottom of intelligence glass curtain wall system, air purification air intake unit includes interior air inlet 13, outer air inlet 9, four-way pipe 12 and suction pump (not marked in the drawing), interior air inlet 13, outer air inlet 9 and four-way pipe 12 are located same water straight line and are connected through transparent breather hose each other, interior air inlet 13 and outer air inlet 9 all are connected with middle water layer 18 and suction pump through four-way pipe 12 and transparent breather hose, the built-in active carbon and the osmotic membrane of four-way pipe 12 and transparent breather hose.
The multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purification energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is also provided with a refrigerating device 15, and the refrigerating device 15 is arranged at the bottom of the middle water layer 18 and close to one side of the middle glass 2.
The multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purification energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is also provided with a water atomizer 16, wherein the water atomizer 16 is positioned in the exhaust cavity 4, and the water atomizer 16 is connected with a middle water layer 18.
The multifunctional color-changing luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is also provided with a heating cable 14 and a heat sensor 19, wherein the heating cable 14 is positioned at the bottom of the middle water layer 18 and close to one layer of the middle glass 2, and the heat sensor 19 is positioned at one side of the bottom of the middle water layer 18 and close to the inner glass 3.
The multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system also comprises a water supply unit for supplying water to the middle water layer 18.
The color-changing liquid storage device 20, the liquid inlet 5, the suction pump, the liquid outlet 11 and the color-changing liquid layer 17 form a glass color-changing system. The water inlet 8, the water outlet 10 and the highest water level overflow gap 7 form a water supply and drainage system of the middle water layer 18. The outer air inlet 9, the inner air inlet 13, the four-way pipe 12, the exhaust grid 6, the middle water layer 18, the water atomizer 16 and the exhaust grid 6 form an air purification system. The refrigerating device 15, the heating cable 14, the water atomizer 16 and the heat sensor 19 form a temperature regulating system. The interaction of the above systems realizes multiple functions of the multifunctional color-variable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system.
1. And (3) realizing a color changing function: the multifunctional color-variable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system creatively utilizes the transparency and colorlessness of glass and changes the color of a liquid layer, so that the glass is colored to have the color of the liquid layer. By adopting a three-layer structure design, a solution (or other liquid) with pigment is added at the middle color-variable liquid layer 17 of the outer double-layer glass, so that the whole glass has the color of the pigment solution. The solution (or other liquid) with pigment at the color-changing liquid storage device 20 flows into the liquid layer 17 with variable color through the liquid inlet 5 to change the color of the glass, and if the color is changed, the solution (or other liquid) with pigment can be pumped into the liquid storage device 20 through the liquid outlet 11 to inject the solution (or other liquid) with pigment at other color to complete the cycle of changing the color of the glass. The color of the pigment can be changed by an extraction and injection method according to the needs of customers, so that the color of the glass can be changed to meet the needs of the customers. Therefore, the single building color can be changed into colorful colors, and the multifunctional color-changing luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system can also be used for indoor partitions and floors and can change the color of the wall surface and the color of the floor according to the needs of a house owner.
2. The realization of the air purification function: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system creatively utilizes the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon and the anti-permeation membrane on the micro inhalable particles (PM 2.5 and the like) and harmful gases, the adsorption capacity and solubility principle of the chemical gas-washing method water on the micro inhalable particles (PM 2.5 and the like) and the harmful gases (such as formaldehyde, ammonia, radon and the like) dissolved in water, and the adsorption capacity of the water droplets after water atomization to purify air in three modes. Indoor and outdoor air is sucked into the four-way pipe 12 from the inner air inlet 13 or the outer air inlet 9 (by utilizing activated carbon and reverse osmosis principle), and inhalable particles and harmful gases such as pm2.5 and the like in the indoor and outdoor air are removed through the activated carbon and the permeable membrane. The indoor and outdoor air is changed into tiny bubbles through the activated carbon and the permeable membrane to increase the contact area with the water layer 18, thereby enhancing the adsorption capacity of the water layer on inhalable particles (PM 2.5) in the air and indoor and outdoor air pollutants (such as formaldehyde, ammonia gas and the like) dissolved in water. The indoor and outdoor air after the first purification flows into the water layer 18 from the four-way pipe 12 to absorb the fine particulate matters (PM 2.5) in the air and the indoor and outdoor air pollutants (such as formaldehyde, ammonia gas and the like) dissolved in water according to the principle of the chemical experiment gas scrubbing. The indoor and outdoor air after the second purification passes through the water atomizer 16 to remove tiny inhalable particles (PM 2.5 and the like) in the air and indoor and outdoor air pollutants (such as formaldehyde, ammonia and the like) dissolved in water again. Air pumps are arranged in the inner air inlet 13, the outer air inlet 9 and the four-way pipe 12, when indoor air is purified, the outer air inlet 9 is closed, the inner air inlet is opened, the air pumps pump indoor air is pumped from the inner air inlet 13 to the four-way pipe 12 and flows into the middle water layer 18 through the upper air outlet of the four-way pipe 12 to be filtered. When outdoor air is purified, the inner air inlet 13 is closed, the outer air inlet 9 is opened, the air pump is started to pump the outdoor air from the outer air inlet 9 to the four-way pipe 12, and the outdoor air flows into the middle water layer 18 through the upper air outlet of the four-way pipe 12 to be filtered, so that the fresh air function is achieved. The indoor air after the three purification treatments flows out from the exhaust grid 6, and the quality of the indoor air is ensured.
3. The realization of the heating function: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purification energy-saving air-conditioning glass system has the advantages that the specific heat capacity of water is high, the same temperature is increased under the condition of the same quality, a large amount of heat can be absorbed, the same temperature is reduced, and a large amount of heat is emitted, so that water is used as a good heating or heat-dissipating medium. The heating is creatively carried out by three modes of heating by a heat conduction mode, heating by an air heating mode formed by air inside and outside the heating chamber and heating by an atomized hot water mode. The specific implementation mode is as follows: the heating is carried out in a heat conduction mode, water in the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass is heated through the heating cable 14 or sunlight absorption paint is sprayed on the middle glass 2 by solar energy in winter, the water in the middle water layer 18 is heated by absorbing the heat of the solar energy, and the relative vacuum layer is formed after air in the middle 17 of the outer double-layer glass is extracted, so that the heat loss of the water in the middle water layer 18 due to air convection and conduction loss is reduced. The hot water is used as a heating medium, the temperature of the inner glass 3 is heated by the water at the temperature of not higher than 70 ℃, and the inner glass 3 conducts heat to the indoor in a radiation conduction mode to realize the heating function; and (II) indoor and outdoor air of the household heater is heated in a wind-heat mode, the indoor and outdoor air is sucked into the four-way pipe 12 through the inner air inlet 13 or the outer air inlet 9, and the air is changed into tiny bubbles through the activated carbon layer and the permeable membrane to increase the contact area with water at the middle water layer 18, so that the heat conduction capability of the water layer to the inflow air is enhanced. The indoor and outdoor air is heated when flowing into the water in the middle water layer 18 from the four-way pipe 12. After indoor and outdoor air is purified and heated, hot air flows out from the exhaust grid 6. And (III) heating by an atomized hot water mode, atomizing the hot water by the water atomizer 16 and then flowing into the room, and gasifying the atomized water droplets to release heat and increase the indoor temperature and humidity together with the flowing hot air. The heating purpose is better achieved by using the three modes singly or in a mixed way. The thermal cable 14 is positioned at the bottom of the middle water layer 18 close to one side of the middle glass, the thermal sensor 19 is positioned at the bottom of one side in the inner glass chamber, and the water atomizer 16 is positioned at the top of the inner glass 3 and connected with the top of the exhaust grid 6.
4. And (3) realizing a refrigeration function: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purification energy-saving air-conditioning glass system has larger specific heat capacity, can absorb a large amount of heat by raising the same temperature under the condition of the same quality, reduces the same temperature and emits a large amount of heat, so that water is used as a good heating or heat-dissipating medium. The refrigeration is also creatively carried out by three modes of heat conduction refrigeration, cold air refrigeration by cooling indoor and outdoor air and cold water atomization refrigeration. The specific implementation mode is as follows: the refrigeration is carried out in a heat conduction mode, the temperature of water at the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass is reduced through the refrigeration device 15 (or a cold water pipe cycle and a floor heating air conditioner cycle), the temperature of the water is not higher than 10 ℃ by taking the water as a medium, the temperature of the inner layer glass 3 is reduced, and the refrigeration function is realized by absorbing heat to the indoor through the inner layer glass 3 in a radiation conduction mode. And (II) cooling indoor and outdoor air to form cold air for refrigeration, wherein the indoor and outdoor air is sucked into the four-way pipe 12 through the inner air inlet 13 or the outer air inlet 9, passes through the activated carbon layer and the permeable membrane to change the air into micro-bubbles and increase the contact area with water at the middle water layer 18, so that the air cooling heat conduction capability of the water layer is enhanced. The indoor and outdoor air is cooled when flowing into the water in the middle water layer 18 from the four-way pipe 12. After the indoor and outdoor air is purified and cooled, cold air is formed and flows out of the exhaust grid 6. And (III) refrigerating in a cold water atomization mode, atomizing cold water by the water atomizer 16 and then flowing into a room, and accelerating the gasification of atomized water drops under the action of wind to absorb heat and reduce the indoor temperature together with the cold air flowing out. The refrigeration purpose is better achieved by using the three modes singly or in a mixed way. The refrigerating device 15 is positioned at the bottom of the middle water layer 18 close to one side of the middle glass, the heat sensor 19 is positioned at the bottom of one side in the inner glass chamber, and the water atomizer 16 is positioned at the top of the inner glass 3 and connected with the top of the exhaust grid 6.
5. The absorption of harmful rays such as infrared rays, ultraviolet rays and the like is enhanced, and the intensity of sunlight is reduced.
6. The sound insulation performance of the glass is enhanced: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is designed into a structure that a curtain wall forms three-glass two-cavity glass through a three-layer glass structure. Sound is reflected and transmitted through objects. There are two ways to enhance the sound insulating properties of glass. The first mode is that most of noise is reflected by the outer glass 1 when the noise passes through the structure of the multifunctional color-changing noctilucent anti-seismic fireproof energy-saving air-conditioning glass system three-glass two-cavity glass, part of the noise is projected to the middle color-changing liquid layer 17 of the outer double-glass through the outer glass 1 to be partially absorbed by liquid, and the rest part of the energy is reflected (repeatedly absorbed by the liquid in the middle color-changing liquid layer 17) and projected by the middle glass 2. The noise projected by the middle glass is partially absorbed by the water in the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass and then reflected by the inner glass 3 (repeatedly absorbed by the water in the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass), and finally the aim of enhancing the sound insulation is achieved. The second mode utilizes the vacuum sound insulation principle, and forms a relative vacuum layer after the liquid in the variable color liquid layer 17 is pumped out from the liquid outlet 11 and the air in the middle of the outer double-layer glass is continuously pumped out, so that the relative vacuum is formed in the middle of the two pieces of glass, and the sound cannot be conducted in the vacuum state, so that the vacuum layer of the vacuum glass can effectively block the transmission of the sound, and particularly, the effect is very remarkable for middle and low frequencies with strong penetrability. The two modes enhance the sound insulation performance of the glass.
7. Enhancing the wind and earthquake resistance of the building: under the normal wind pressure state, the height from the ground is 10 meters, if the wind speed is 5 meters/second, the wind speed can reach 15 meters/second at the high altitude of 90 meters. If the wind speed is as high as 300-400 m, the wind power is stronger, i.e. the wind speed reaches more than 30 m/s, the skyscraper will shake. The new york world trade center is usually shaken 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) off center in spring when blowing, displaced up to 3 feet (1 foot approximately equal to 30 cm) under strong hurricane, and designed to have a maximum deflection of 4 feet at maximum wind force. In order to reduce the influence of strong wind on a building and prevent shaking caused by high-altitude strong wind and typhoon blowing, a tuned mass damper is usually installed in a high-rise building, water in the middle water layer 18 of double-layer glass in the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is in a non-closed design, the principle of the tuned mass damper can be simulated, when external force is transmitted to the building, the shaking of the building can transmit energy to the middle water layer 18 of inner double-layer glass, water in the middle water layer 18 of inner double-layer glass can simultaneously swing oppositely, and part of water in the middle water layer 18 of inner double-layer glass can fully pass through the exhaust grid 6. This opposite swing is just different from the building's swing direction, so the swing of the building itself can be reduced. The wind resistance and the earthquake resistance of the building are enhanced.
8. And the night scene brightening function is added: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system creatively adopts a three-layer structure design, and fluorescent liquid with different colors is added in a color-changeable liquid layer 17 in the middle of the outer double-layer glass. The whole glass has fluorescent color. Fluorescent liquid with different colors at the position of the color-changing liquid storage device 20 flows into the position of the color-changing liquid layer 17 through the liquid inlet 5 so as to change the fluorescent color of the glass, and if the fluorescent color needs to be changed, the fluorescent liquid with different colors can be pumped into the position of the color-changing liquid storage device 20 through the liquid outlet 11 so as to inject other fluorescent liquid with different colors into the position of the color-changing liquid storage device 20, thereby completing the cycle change of the fluorescent color of the glass. The color of the fluorescent liquid can be changed by an extraction and injection method according to the needs of customers, so that the color of the glass at night can be changed to meet the needs of the customers. Therefore, the traditional building lighting can be replaced, the solar energy is utilized to save the electricity charge expenditure of the traditional lighting for the client, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved. The night scene brightening function of the multifunctional color-changing luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system can also be used for indoor partitions and floors, and the color of the wall surface and the fluorescent color of the floor can be changed according to the needs of a house owner.
9. The fireproof performance is enhanced: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purification energy-saving air-conditioning glass system has the advantages that when a fire disaster occurs, the inner layer glass 3 is heated by flame inside a building, the inner layer glass 3 is heated by heat conduction, the water in the middle of the double layers of glass is heated by the heat conduction, the water is in the boiling state, the temperature of the inner layer glass 3 is always controlled within 100 ℃, and the traditional glass cannot be melted or burst after being heated to a certain temperature by a big fire. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 19 opens the water in the water inlet 8, and closes the overflow port 7 with the highest water level, so that the water in the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass overflows to extinguish the fire.
10. Increase water curtain function: the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system flows into the inner layer glass 3 through the water flowing out of the water inlet 8 and flows into the middle water layer 18 of the inner double-layer glass through a drainage mode. Then the water is discharged through the internal water outlet 10 and flows into the water inlet 8 to form internal circulation, thereby forming a water curtain wall and improving the appearance.
11. Improve glass material security: in order to achieve the safety, the multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system comprises outer glass 1, middle glass 2 and inner glass 3 which are all made of toughened glass, and simultaneously, each layer of glass for enhancing the safety can also be made of toughened glass film and double-layer laminated toughened glass.
12. Reduce curtain wall glass light pollution function: the light pollution refers to the glare generated by the mirror reflection of glass when sunlight and artificial light irradiate on the surface of the glass by adopting coated film or coated glass on the curtain wall of a high-rise building, and is one of the remarkable characteristics of the modern high-rise building times. The multifunctional color-changeable luminous anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system has the advantages that the water solution (or other liquid) with the pigment is added at the position of the color-changeable liquid layer 17 in the middle of the outer double-layer glass, so that the whole glass has the color of the pigment solution, and the light reflection of a coated film or coated glass is weakened and absorbed, so that the urban light pollution problem is reduced.
13. The vacuum glass function is realized by adjusting: the multifunctional color-changeable noctilucent anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system is characterized in that after liquid in the outer double-layer color-changeable liquid layer 17 is pumped out from the liquid outlet 11, air in the middle of the outer double-layer glass is continuously pumped out to form a relative vacuum layer, so that relative vacuum is formed in the middle of two pieces of glass, the multifunctional color-changeable noctilucent anti-seismic fireproof air-purifying energy-saving air-conditioning glass system has the performance of vacuum glass, sound in a vacuum state cannot be conducted, heat in a vacuum state cannot be conducted, and finally the purpose of enhancing sound insulation and heat insulation is achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional glass system, includes outer glass (1), middle level glass (2), inlayer glass (3), outer glass (1) is in the outside of middle level glass (2), outer glass (1) with sealed all around of middle level glass (2) links to each other, inlayer glass (3) set up the inboard of middle level glass (2), inlayer glass (3) with sealed all around of middle level glass (2) are sealed continuous its characterized in that:
a middle water layer (18) is arranged in a middle cavity formed between the inner layer glass (3) and the middle layer glass (2);
a middle cavity formed between the outer layer glass (1) and the middle layer glass (2) is set as a color-changing liquid layer (17);
the glass color-changing device is characterized by further comprising a color-changing system consisting of a liquid inlet (5), a liquid outlet (11), a color-changing liquid storage device (20), a suction pump and a transparent hose, wherein the color-changing liquid storage device (20) and the suction pump are both arranged at one indoor side of the bottom of the inner glass (3), the liquid inlet (5) is positioned at the top of the color-changing liquid layer (17), the liquid outlet (11) is positioned at the bottom of the color-changing liquid layer (17), and the color-changing liquid storage device (20) is connected with the liquid outlet (11) and the liquid inlet (5) through the suction pump and the transparent hose;
still include interior air inlet (13), four-way pipe (12), outer air inlet (9), exhaust chamber (6) and constitute indoor air conditioning system, interior air inlet (13) outer air inlet (9) with all be equipped with the air intake fan in four-way pipe (12), exhaust chamber (6) are located inlayer glass (3) with middle cavity that forms between middle level glass (2) just is located the top of middle water layer (18), follow interior air inlet (13) the air that outer air inlet (9) got into all passes through middle water layer (18) are followed again exhaust chamber (6) are discharged.
2. Multifunction glass system according to claim 1, characterized in that the discoloration liquid layer (17) between the outer layer glass (1) and the middle layer glass (2) is formed as a hollow layer or as a relatively vacuum layer by suction of the discoloration liquid by means of the suction pump, enabling a free switching of the three forms of liquid, hollow, relatively vacuum of discoloration liquid layer.
3. The multifunctional glass system according to claim 2, wherein the color-changing liquid in the color-changing liquid storage device (20) flows into the color-changing liquid layer (17) through the liquid inlet (5) to change the color of the glass, and if the color is changed, a solution with a pigment is drawn into the color-changing liquid storage device (20) through the liquid outlet (11), and then other color solutions are injected into the color-changing liquid layer (17) to fulfill the purpose of cyclically changing the color of the glass.
4. The multi-functional glass system of claim 3, wherein the color-changing liquid is pumped from the color-changing liquid storage device (20) through the transparent hose from the liquid inlet (5) to the color-changing liquid layer (17) by the suction pump, and then is delivered back to the color-changing liquid storage device (20) through the liquid outlet (11).
5. The multi-functional glass system of claim 4, wherein the multi-functional glass system does not melt or burst as a conventional glass when heated to a certain temperature by a fire.
CN201911263050.8A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Multifunctional glass system Active - Reinstated CN110952716B (en)

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