CN106149734A - A kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106149734A CN106149734A CN201610444823.2A CN201610444823A CN106149734A CN 106149734 A CN106149734 A CN 106149734A CN 201610444823 A CN201610444823 A CN 201610444823A CN 106149734 A CN106149734 A CN 106149734A
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- ground
- slope
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- fixing device
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ground protective slope structure, including ground slope, described ground slope is provided with, every certain altitude, the horizontal slope of ground that concrete layer is formed, described ground slope is provided with rhone and pedestrian's step every certain level distance, described ground slope is provided with multilamellar triangle cement fixed mount, each layer of triangle cement fixed mount is arranged below gutter, being provided with 4 or 6 ground fixing devices in the ground slope formed between adjacent two horizontal slopes of ground and adjacent two rhones, described ground slope low side is provided with concrete flower trough；Described ground horizontal slope rock-soil layer is inserted into multiple domatic vertical bolt with ground slope, and one end of bolt is inserted in concrete layer, and described pedestrian's step is arranged on by rhone.Slop protection material of the present invention is few, and construction need not big machinery, and construction is simple, convenient, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ground bulkhead tech field, particularly relate to a kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
The protection of side slope and improvement are that mountain highway, railway construction, Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, Communication and Transportation Engineering etc. are important asks
Topic, is usually in Practical Project and uses cemented rock bank protection, placed rockfill bank protection, concrete revetment etc.,.
In recent years, along with the increasing water conservancy and hydropower of China, highway water transport traffic engineering put into operation, side slope protection is controlled
Reason technology progressively towards complete function, beautiful environment, the diversified direction of pattern is developed, safeguard structure pattern is good and bad to along the line raw
State protection, environmental improvement, highway water transport are unimpeded etc., all play a very important role.
Existing processing method has retaining wall, Soil Nail Retaining Wall, reinforced earth bulkhead, sheet-pile structure and the combination between them
Structure etc..These methods have a following deficiency: high to building material requirements, transport of materials amount is big, and construction machinery requires height, domatic not
Easily greening, the problems such as protection effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof.
A kind of ground protective slope structure that the present invention proposes, including ground slope, described ground slope sets every certain altitude
The horizontal slope of ground having concrete layer to be formed, described ground slope is provided with rhone and pedestrian's step every certain level distance,
Described ground slope is provided with multilamellar triangle cement fixed mount, and each layer of triangle cement fixed mount is arranged below gutter, described
Gutter communicates with described rhone, is provided with ground district between each described triangle cement fixed mount；Adjacent two ground levels
Being provided with 4 or 6 ground fixing devices in the ground slope formed between slope and adjacent two rhones, described ground is fixed
Device includes that two cement fixed blocks and two root length round logs, described cement fixed block side are provided with two circular holes, described two
The two ends of long round log are inserted the circular hole on two cement fixed blocks respectively and are formed fixing device；Described ground slope low side is provided with mixed
Solidifying soil flower trough；Described ground horizontal slope rock-soil layer is inserted into multiple domatic vertical bolt with ground slope, and bolt
One end be inserted in concrete layer, described pedestrian's step is arranged on by rhone.
Preferably, between the adjacent horizontal slope of described ground, height is 6-8 rice, and the spacing of adjacent two rhones is 8-10
Rice.
Preferably, described long round log a length of 4-4.5 rice, a length of 50-60 centimetre of described bolt.
Preferably, a diameter of 20-25 centimetre of described long round log, a diameter of 10-12 centimetre of described bolt, described oval
Wood and bolt are Picea, and its surface is burnt and made its carbonization.
Preferably, described cement fixed block is placed on the domatic lower 20-30 centimeters on ground slope, described cement fixed block
Domatic with ground slope is disposed vertically.
Preferably, surface, described ground district is placed with ecological agent for fixing.
The construction method step of a kind of ground protective slope structure is as follows:
S1: side slope is cleared up: natural slope soft surface rock is cut slope cleaning, forms the side slope of certain stability,
Set a horizontal slope of ground every certain altitude on rock and soil slope, be ground slope between each horizontal slope of adjacent ground；
S2: rhone and pedestrian's step are arranged: be arranged side by side rhone and pedestrian's step, adjacent row on ground slope
The spacing of tank is 8-10 rice, and rhone and pedestrian's step are to be cast on ground slope formation with cement；
S3: the setting of ground fixing device: dig multiple ground fixing device ditch, ground fixing device ditch on ground slope
Number corresponding with installing ground fixing device, the degree of depth of ground fixing device ditch is 50-60cm, and the length of ditch is more than oval
Wood length, puts into ground fixing device ditch ground fixing device；
S4: the construction of ground slope: cement pours multiple triangle cement fixed mount, the layering of triangle cement fixed mount is installed
On ground slope, pouring a gutter with cement below each layer of triangle cement fixed mount, gutter communicates with rhone,
Ground slope low side cement pours a layer concrete flower trough, is provided with ground district, between triangle cement fixed mount in ground district
Place one layer of ecological agent for fixing；
The construction on the horizontal slope of S5: ground: the lithosphere on the horizontal slope of ground inserts several bolts, bolt one end part
Expose lithosphere, on lithosphere, then pour the ground horizontal slope concrete layer of 20-30cm with cement.
In the present invention, in ground slope, it is provided with ground fixing device, not only can play bank protection on rock-soil layer surface
Effect, makes internal rock-soil layer have also been obtained fixing, has reached more preferable protection effect；Ground horizontal slope rock-soil layer is inserted into several short
Round log, makes rock-soil layer be difficult to flowing, can bear bigger pressure, and be difficult to subside；Pedestrian's step it is provided with by rhone, convenient
People repairs ground slope, and slop protection material is few, and construction need not big machinery, and construction is simple, convenient, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the ground fixture structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the ground fixing device of the present invention places schematic diagram in ground slope；
In figure: 1-rhone, 2-pedestrian's step, 3-triangle cement fixed mount, 4-ground district, 5-gutter, 6-concrete
Flower trough, 7-ground slope, the horizontal slope of 8-ground, 9-cement fixed block, 10-circular hole, the long round log of 11-, 12-concrete layer, 13-are short
Round log.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is explained orally further.
Embodiment one
Such as Fig. 1-4, a kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof, including ground slope 7, ground slope 7 is every necessarily
Highly being provided with the horizontal slope of ground 8 that concrete layer is formed, ground slope 7 is provided with rhone 1 and pedestrian every certain level distance
Step 2, ground slope 7 is provided with multilamellar triangle cement fixed mount 3, and each layer of triangle cement fixed mount 3 is arranged below gutter
5, gutter 5 communicates with rhone 1, is provided with ground district 4 between each triangle cement fixed mount 3, and surface, ground district 4 is placed with ecology
Agent for fixing；It is provided with 4 ground in the ground slope 7 formed between adjacent two horizontal slopes of ground 8 and adjacent two rhones 1
Fixing device, ground fixing device includes two cement fixed blocks 9 and two root length round logs 11, and cement fixed block 9 side is provided with
Two circular holes 10, the two ends of two root length round logs 11 are inserted the circular hole on two cement fixed blocks 9 respectively and are formed fixing device；Ground
Slope 7 low side is provided with concrete flower trough 6；Ground horizontal slope 8 rock-soil layer is inserted into multiple domatic vertical short with ground slope 7
Round log 13, and one end of bolt 13 is inserted in concrete layer, it is other that pedestrian's step 2 is arranged on rhone 1.
Between the horizontal slope of adjacent ground 8, height is 7 meters, and the spacing of adjacent two rhones 1 is 9 meters, and long round log 11 is long
Degree is 4 meters, a length of 50 centimetres of bolt 13, a diameter of 20-25 centimetre of long round log 11, a diameter of 10-12 li of bolt 13
Rice, long round log 11 and bolt 13 are Picea, and its surface is burnt and made its carbonization, cement fixed block 9 be placed on ground slope
Domatic lower 25 centimeters, cement fixed block 9 is disposed vertically with the domatic of ground slope 7.
The construction method of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1: side slope is cleared up: natural slope soft surface rock is cut slope cleaning, forms the side slope of certain stability,
Set a horizontal slope of ground every certain altitude on rock and soil slope, be ground slope between each horizontal slope of adjacent ground；
S2: rhone 1 and pedestrian's step 2 are arranged: be arranged side by side rhone 1 and pedestrian's step 2, phase on ground slope 7
The spacing of adjacent rhone 1 is 9 meters, and rhone 1 and pedestrian's step 2 are to be cast on ground slope formation with cement；
S3: the setting of ground fixing device: dig multiple ground fixing device ditch, ground fixing device on ground slope 7
The number of ditch is corresponding with installing ground fixing device, and the degree of depth of ground fixing device ditch is 50cm, a length of 4.5 meters of ditch,
Ground fixing device is put into ground fixing device ditch；
S4: the construction that ground slope is 7: cement pours multiple triangle cement fixed mount 3, triangle cement fixed mount 3 is layered
Being arranged on ground slope 7, each layer of following cement of triangle cement fixed mount 3 pours a gutter 5, gutter 5 and row
Tank 1 communicates, and ground slope 7 low side cement pours a layer concrete flower trough 6, is provided with ground between triangle cement fixed mount 3
District 4, places the ecological agent for fixing of floor in ground district 4；
The construction on the horizontal slope of S5: ground 8: the lithosphere on the horizontal slope of ground 8 inserts several bolts 13, bolt 13 1
End portion exposes lithosphere, then pours the ground horizontal slope concrete layer 12 of 20cm on lithosphere with cement.
In the present invention, in ground slope, it is provided with ground fixing device, makes internal rock-soil layer have also been obtained fixing, reach
More preferably protection effect；Ground horizontal slope rock-soil layer is inserted into several bolt, makes rock-soil layer be difficult to flowing, can bear bigger pressure
Power, and be difficult to subside, and slop protection material is few, construction need not big machinery, and construction is simple, convenient, and cost is low.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a ground protective slope structure, including ground slope, described ground slope is provided with concrete layer every certain altitude and is formed
The horizontal slope of ground, described ground slope is provided with rhone and pedestrian's step every certain level distance, it is characterised in that described
Ground slope is provided with multilamellar triangle cement fixed mount, and each layer of triangle cement fixed mount is arranged below gutter, described draining
Ditch communicates with described rhone, is provided with ground district between each described triangle cement fixed mount；Adjacent two horizontal slopes of ground with
And it is provided with 4 or 6 ground fixing devices, described ground fixing device in the ground slope formed between adjacent two rhones
Including two cement fixed blocks and two root length round logs, described cement fixed block side is provided with two circular holes, described two root length circles
The two ends of wood are inserted the circular hole on two cement fixed blocks respectively and are formed fixing device；Described ground slope low side is provided with concrete
Flower trough；Described ground horizontal slope rock-soil layer is inserted into multiple domatic vertical bolt with ground slope, and the one of bolt
End is inserted in concrete layer, and described pedestrian's step is arranged on by rhone.
A kind of ground protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high between the adjacent horizontal slope of described ground
Degree is 6-8 rice, and the spacing of adjacent two rhones is 8-10 rice.
A kind of ground protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described long round log a length of 4-4.5 rice,
A length of 50-60 centimetre of described bolt.
4. according to a kind of ground protective slope structure described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that a diameter of 20-of described long round log
25 centimetres, a diameter of 10-12 centimetre of described bolt, described long round log and bolt are Picea, and its surface is burnt and made its charcoal
Change.
A kind of ground protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cement fixed block is placed on ground
The domatic lower 20-30 centimeters on slope, described cement fixed block is disposed vertically with the domatic of ground slope.
A kind of ground protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that surface, described ground district is placed with ecological steady
Gu agent.
The construction method of a kind of ground protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that construction procedure is as follows:
S1: side slope is cleared up: natural slope soft surface rock is cut slope cleaning, forms the side slope of certain stability, at ground
Set a horizontal slope of ground every certain altitude in body side slope, be ground slope between each horizontal slope of adjacent ground；
S2: rhone and pedestrian's step are arranged: be arranged side by side rhone and pedestrian's step on ground slope, adjacent row tank it
Spacing is 8-10 rice, and rhone and pedestrian's step are to be cast on ground slope formation with cement；
S3: the setting of ground fixing device: dig multiple ground fixing device ditch on ground slope, ground fixing device ditch
Number is corresponding with installing ground fixing device, and the degree of depth of ground fixing device ditch is 50-60cm, and the length of ditch is long more than long round log
Degree, puts into ground fixing device ditch ground fixing device；
S4: the construction of ground slope: cement pours multiple triangle cement fixed mount, the layering of triangle cement fixed mount is arranged on rock
On soil slope, pouring a gutter with cement below each layer of triangle cement fixed mount, gutter communicates with rhone, ground
Slope low side cement pours a layer concrete flower trough, is provided with ground district between triangle cement fixed mount, places in ground district
One layer of ecological agent for fixing；
The construction on the horizontal slope of S5: ground: the lithosphere on the horizontal slope of ground inserts several bolts, and bolt one end part is exposed
Lithosphere, then pours the ground horizontal slope concrete layer of 20-30cm on lithosphere with cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444823.2A CN106149734A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444823.2A CN106149734A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106149734A true CN106149734A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444823.2A Pending CN106149734A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of ground protective slope structure and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109083096A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-25 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of step-like ecological slope protection structure of reservoir area fluctuating zone and its implementation method |
| CN109594571A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 内江师范学院 | A kind of staged green edge slope structure |
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| CN203022012U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-06-26 | 长沙理工大学 | Bamboo chip frame type full-ecological slope protection structure |
| CN104674755A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-03 | 沈睿 | Ecological slope protecting method |
| CN104963350A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-07 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Log slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2412874A2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | Christian Gartner | Element for avalanche protection or slope stabilisation |
| JP2012167529A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Houjuen Co Ltd | Slope greening method |
| CN102691306A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving slope protection bamboo-wood lattice beam for mountain highway |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109083096A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-25 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of step-like ecological slope protection structure of reservoir area fluctuating zone and its implementation method |
| CN109594571A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 内江师范学院 | A kind of staged green edge slope structure |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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