The method constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood, can be formed can be with flood
The intelligent flood bank that peak raises automatically, the ability that on-the-spot can quickly assemble, resist stormy waves is strong, turns waste into wealth, stays water conservancy to use
Flood bank.
Background technology
Inventor is born in the rural area at Ziyahe River side, Hejian City of Hebei province, and the flood at the beginning of the sixties in last century forces old countries
It is forced to move outside the embankment of Haihe River, and grandfather grandmother has to leave the native place to brave the journey to the Northeast.What flood brought local is pain,
What arid brought native place is also pain.So, in decades, how inventor always could scientifically administer flood if thinking deeply, allow
Ziyahe River the most all benefits two sides.
This year, much places there occurs that flood, a lot of cities also there occurs waterlogging, and inventor note that traditional flood fighting is robbed
Sandbag is mainly used in danger.Dress sandbag, fortune sandbag, pile sandbag, not only damage farmland, pollute the environment of embankment periphery, in addition it is also necessary to
Substantial amounts of human and material resources, financial resources, time.By the shortcoming of sandbag flood fighting it is: cost is high, efficiency is low, flood fighters face life danger
Danger, welding.The main force of flood-fighting is PLA, People's Armed Police, firefighters.Disaster is arrived, and they are in rescue and relief work, if
Enemy comes to attack, social unrest, the condition of a fire occurs just at this moment, it is possible to attend to one thing and lose sight of another.
In prior art, it is tactics of human sea that the work of small dike is constructed in flood-fighting, fills out sandbag, manpower fortune sand including with earth
Bag, manpower heap sandbag, not only break up farmland, labor intensity is big, cost is high, and efficiency is low.Sandbag can only single use, flood
Water is decorporated after stain environment.
CN1851140A discloses a kind of flood-fighting special bag, and multiple integral sealing properties of flood-fighting special bag headtotail are good
Good small dike, but need nonetheless remain in its clothing issue room filling completely with sandy soil material, destroy farmland.
CN101550686B discloses a kind of folding water storage dash waterwall, and each water bag units therein includes flexible water bag
And plural skeleton, therefore, the height of this Flood-proof wall is fixing, needs water pump to be certainly also required to electric power.If
Water level exceeds Flood-proof wall, in addition it is also necessary to increase anti-flood wall further;It addition, this Flood-proof wall is canvas waterproof bag, need
Two side-sway sandbags of Flood-proof wall, need to reinforce with ferrum stake.
CN103306238A discloses a kind of buoyancy dam type and meets an urgent need dash small dike, and the dam body of its flexible membrane is by self
Buoyancy can realize with the fluctuation of water level independently rising.But it can not keep in flood, flood is gone over, it is impossible to for irrigated farmland,
The effect recharging subsoil water can not be played.
In prior art, define a kind of technical prejudice, gone all out to fight the floods, striven not allowing a flood depart from river
River, and flood is soon, keeps exsiccosis.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood, its energy
The intelligent flood bank that formation can raise automatically with flood peak, can on-the-spot quickly assemble, the ability of stormy waves of automatically building a dam, resist by force, can
With keep here flood followed by, be the intelligent flood bank of water-control.
To this end, the invention provides a kind of intelligent flood bank that automatically can raise with flood peak, it is characterised in that include successively
The multiple flexible pouchs being connected, each flexible pouch has float and flood overflows into mouth, and each flexible pouch is furnished with retainer, each flexibility
The end of bag has connection band, and this connection band is provided with velcro.
Preferably, the bottom of each flexible pouch is provided with the flexible barrier curtain of at least one longitudinal direction;The holding of each flexible pouch
Frame is furnished with rope or the belt limiting flexible pouch deformation;The flexible cover that the flexible cover of each flexible pouch is provided with adjacent flexible bag connects
The zip closed;Each flexible pouch is furnished with drain valve;Height under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the vertical height of float;
Lumen width under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the horizontal overall width of float;And/or, each flexible pouch is furnished with at least
One/mono-row's longitudinal direction float.
Preferably, the retainer of each flexible pouch includes can be inserted into the vertical rod of dam crest, connecting the cross bar of each vertical rod and from side
Face stops the longitudinal rod of flexible pouch;Vertical rod, cross bar and longitudinal rod are by keeping orthogonal connector to be connected.
Preferably, the drain valve of each flexible pouch connects with the water filling port of water reservoir, and this water reservoir is provided with steam vent;Water storage
Capsule is commercial water storage bag or the flexible reservoir of on-the-spot sewing.
Preferably, commercial water storage bag is the succedaneum of tradition sandbag, for flexible structure, has water filling port and steam vent, note
The mouth of a river has sealing lid, and steam vent is provided with slip-off preventing closing cock, stifled or cap.
Preferably, the flexible reservoir of field fabrication first releases control line according to landform, delimits the ground built a dam, side slope model
Enclose;Finishing ground and/or side slope, clear up smooth, clears up on-the-spot foreign material, to ensure the flatness of flexible reservoir;Root
Border shape and size require site layout project and make flexible reservoir factually.
Preferably, the two panels up and down of flexible reservoir by sewing or bonding is closed;Directly sewed up by sewing line;Or
Directly fold in end, be pressed under the bottom surface of flexible reservoir;During sewing, first seam is together, sews together or twice after folding again.
According to the present invention, it is allowed to flood marginally departs from river course, as long as controlled, do not constitute disaster, just should allow;Many sections
Stay some floods of preservation, just fight flood and relieve victims for downstream and reduce a pressure;Anti-flood wall as interim dykes and dams can be as miniature
Reservoir, is used for benefiting the people's livelihood after flood is in the past.
According to the present invention it is possible to employing water storage bag, it can take flood nearby, have pump can not have pump with suction water storage bag
Not filling water storage bag with flood, the distance of transport water storage bag is short, and the efficiency fought flood and relieve victims improves naturally;Flood is collected in storage
In water bag, with flood flood control water, the big vast son no longer damaged after farmland, flood in water storage bag is just turned waste into wealth, and is used for irrigating agriculture
Field.
According to the present invention, when using the dam that flexible pouch is constituted, the height of dam can raise automatically with flood peak, and dam becomes
For collecting the container of flood, with flood flood control water, the big vast son no longer damaged after farmland, flood in dam is just turned waste into wealth, and uses
In irrigated farmland.Particularly, the present invention assembles soon, can install before flood season arrives, and precautions averts perils, and flood season is not disorderly.
Can reuse according to the present invention, water storage bag or flexible pouch, reduce the cost fought flood and relieve victims.
The present invention is with flood flood control water, no longer with sandbag, but takes flood on the spot, and the short time just can erect interim water
Dam, safe and reliable.Flood is decorporated, and the water in dam can be also used for irrigated farmland.The invention have the advantage that spend less, efficiency
High, speed fast, dam can be reused, safe and reliable, do not destroy farmland and arable land, protect environment, moreover it is possible to make flood become useless
For treasured.Have employed the present invention, flood comes interim, respectively sweeps snow in front of the door the most much of that, can no longer employ PLA, People's Armed Police, firefighters,
Their can feel at ease respective one's work, national security and social stability is more secure!
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the population structure schematic diagram of the intelligent flood bank that automatically can raise with flood peak according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 be according to the use of the intelligent flood bank that automatically can raise with flood peak of the present invention before structural representation.
Fig. 3 is according to the structural representation in the use of the intelligent flood bank that automatically can raise with flood peak of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the interconnective structural principle signal of the intelligent flood bank that automatically can raise with flood peak according to the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the water storage bag according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-4, can include the most connected longitudinally with the intelligent flood bank that flood peak raises automatically according to the present invention
Multiple flexible pouchs 4, each flexible pouch 4 has at least one float 7 and flood overflows into mouth 6, and each flexible pouch 4 is furnished with retainer
9.The lateral edges of the flexible cover 13 of each flexible pouch 4 is provided with the zip 14 that the lateral edges with the flexible cover of adjacent flexible bag 4 engages;
Each flexible pouch 4 is furnished with drain valve 15;The drain valve 15 of each flexible pouch 4 connects with the water filling port 31 of water reservoir 30, this water storage
Capsule 30 is provided with steam vent 32;Water reservoir 30 is commercial water storage bag or scene the sewing of upper and lower two panels or the flexible water that bonds together
Storehouse.
The normal water surface of rivers 2 is less than the dam crest 3 of embankment 1, and flexible pouch 4 is seated on dam crest 3, and the water surface 5 of flood peak passes through
Overflowing into mouth 6 and overflow in flexible pouch 4, float 7 drives flexible pouch 4 automatically to raise.In flexible pouch 4, flood can be emitted into water storage further
In capsule 30.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the bottom of each flexible pouch 4 is provided with the flexible barrier curtain 8 of at least one longitudinal direction.Each flexible pouch 4
Height under folded state is not less than the vertical height of float 7;Lumen width under each flexible pouch 4 folded state is not less than floating
The horizontal overall width of son 7;Each flexible pouch join 5 have at least one/row's longitudinal direction float 7.
When flexible pouch 4 is seated on dam crest 3, the gap between flexible pouch 4 and dam crest 3 is closed by antiseepage curtain 8.If it is soft
Property bag 4 and dam crest 3 leak, antiseepage curtain 8 directly blocks, or by water promote one segment distance deformation after naturally block.Use the present invention
Flexible pouch 4, traditional laid operation of protection-apron cloth can be removed from.
As it is shown on figure 3, the retainer 9 of each flexible pouch 4 is furnished with rope or the belt 12 limiting flexible pouch 4 deformation;Each
The retainer 9 of flexible pouch includes can be inserted into the vertical rod 20 of dam crest, connecting the cross bar 21 of each vertical rod and stop flexible pouch from side
Longitudinal rod 22;Vertical rod 20, cross bar 21 and longitudinal rod 22 are by keeping orthogonal connector 23 to be connected.
As shown in Figure 4, the end of each flexible pouch 4 has connecting portion 10, and this connecting portion is provided with velcro 11.
As it is shown in figure 5, the succedaneum that commercial water storage bag 40 is tradition sandbag, for flexible structure, there is water filling port 41 and row
Pore 43, water filling port 41 has sealing lid 42, and steam vent 43 is provided with slip-off preventing closing cock, stifled or cap 44.Preferably, water storage bag 40
At periphery, at least one circle antiseepage curtain, anti-seepage strip or antiseepage skirt 45 can be set.When each water storage bag 40 is stacked, adjacent water storage bag
Gap between 40 is closed by antiseepage skirt 45.If leaked between adjacent antiseepage skirt 45, antiseepage skirt 45 directly blocks, or by water
Promote closure naturally after a segment distance deformation.Use the water storage bag 40 of the present invention, traditional protection-apron cloth parcel operation can be removed from.
On-the-spot sewing or bonding flexible reservoir 30 first mark control line according to landform, delimit the ground placing water reservoir 30
Face, side slope scope;Ground and/or side slope are cleared up smooth, on-the-spot foreign material are cleared up, to ensure the smooth of water reservoir 30
Degree;According to true form and dimensional requirement site layout project and making water reservoir 30.
Water reservoir 30 can be closed by sewing line in the most regular or irregularly shaped;Straight by sewing line
Seam is closed, or directly folds in end, is pressed under the bottom surface of water reservoir 30;During sewing, first seam together, sews one again after folding
Road or twice.Water reservoir 30 can carry out spacing by plumb pile 34 or the bar 35 tilted.
The waterproof bag that flexible pouch 4, water reservoir 30 can be made up of Water canvas, fluid-tight big water pocket, it is also possible to
It is rubber bag tank, it is also possible to inner side uses Polypropylence Sheet or rubber bag tank, and outer layer is solid wear-resisting high intensity canvas layer.
During use, multistage flexible pouch 4 connects by VELCRO;Superscribe again on water storage bag 40 after stacked water-filling and protect
Tan Bu, carries out crevasse with the deadweight of water as gravity and contains, and the surrounding of flexible pouch 4 is additionally provided with special hole can wear ferrum stake, enters one
Step reinforces flexible pouch 4.It uses the way of " with water dash ", builds efficiency and piles up the fast manyfold of mode of sand hill than tradition, and
And be not afraid of wave and wash away, joined end to end by the VELCRO at two ends, it is also possible to longer, speedily carry out rescue work efficiency can be greatly improved, effectively control
Inundating the dam by flood dangerous situation processed.Cost performance is high, strong adaptability, it is simple to carry, and uses simple, saves manpower, reusable.
The height of the mine dam according to the present invention is not fixing, can raise along with flood peak, it is not necessary to water pump, the most yet
Need not electric power.Due to the effect of float, the water level of flood exceeds flood bank never, it is no longer necessary to increase flood bank;Separately
Outward, this flood bank is canvas waterproof bag, if the time of having had ready conditions adds pendulum sandbag again in both sides, reinforces with ferrum stake, can more
Insurance.
The water reservoir of the present invention forms the inwall of airtight water storage space, flexible pouch and water reservoir can be provided with layer of silica gel;Keep
Frame may be provided in flexible pouch, and can link together with flexible pouch;Fixing device can be provided with in described flexible pouch;Described flexible pouch
Or can be provided with connection ring on its retainer, connect ring and be provided with connector, in order to the adjacent connection ring on adjacent flexible bag it
Between be connected with each other;Locker can be provided with in described flexible pouch;Various sealing device can be provided with between described flexible pouch.The present invention
Flood bank-water-storing water-retaining water wall fast construction can be got up, and can quickly remove, it is simple to transporting and carry, dash is reliable.
The present invention be a kind of can the dash body of flexible membrane that raises with flood peak of virtue of buoyancy or rubber dam, not by
In dam bag, water-filling or inflation make dam body swell and dash, but the buoyancy utilizing dam body self to be had, make dam body automatic floating
Play dash.PVC coating high-strength and waterproofing canvas can be used to make dam body, and dam body top additional balloon is done floatage body and is provided buoyancy, by
Natural buoyancy can rise with the liter of water level and realizes automatically increasing the height of dam.The lighter in weight of flexible pouch self, convenient in carrying,
Greatly reduce the labor intensity of fill and provide the efficiency built a dam.Nylon cable tie can be used between adjacent flexible bag to join
Connect, by the end rope colligation at cloth two ends, flexible pouch dam together, not only ensured connection securely, and convenient to operate, connection
Knot speed is fast, and efficiency is high, it is particularly possible to ensure that connection termination is close to watertight.Flexible curtain bottom flexible pouch can ensure that flexibility
Antiseepage requirement bottom Dai and between levee crown.The flexible pouch of the present invention can keep in Partial Flood, and flood is gone over, and is used for stopping flood
Temporary Partial Flood energy irrigated farmland, subsoil water can also be recharged.