CN106149627B - The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood - Google Patents

The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149627B
CN106149627B CN201610718929.7A CN201610718929A CN106149627B CN 106149627 B CN106149627 B CN 106149627B CN 201610718929 A CN201610718929 A CN 201610718929A CN 106149627 B CN106149627 B CN 106149627B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flood
flexible pouch
flexible
water
pouch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610718929.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106149627A (en
Inventor
项为
任福恒
任远
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Xiang Wei
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Individual
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106Temporary dykes
    • E02B3/108Temporary dykes with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of flexible pouch for constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood, which is characterized in that the cap of flexible pouch is connected with an at least one or row longitudinal direction float, forms flood between the cap of flexible pouch and the main body of folding flexible pouch and overflows into mouth;There is interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece to be equipped with velcro for the end of each flexible pouch;The bottom of each flexible pouch is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain;Height under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the vertical height of float, and the lumen width under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the lateral overall width of float.The flexible pouch of the present invention can open the side of folding under the action of float, make the intelligent flood bank of the present invention that can automatically be increased with flood peak, its can scene quickly assembling, stormy waves of building a dam, resist automatically ability by force, flood can be kept here followed by forming the intelligent flood bank of water-control.

Description

The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible pouch for constructing with flood flood control water flood control sub-embankment by storing flood, can be formed can be with The automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak, the ability that live can quickly assemble, resist stormy waves is strong, is to turn waste into wealth, water conservancy is stayed to use Flood bank.
Background technology
Traditional flood-fighting mainly uses sandbag.Sandbag, fortune sandbag, pile sandbag are filled, farmland is not only damaged, polluted big The environment on dike periphery, it is also necessary to a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, time.It is with the shortcomings that sandbag flood fighting:Of high cost, efficiency Low, flood fighters face life danger, welding.The main force of flood-fighting is liberation army, People's Armed Police, firefighters.Disaster is come Face, they are in rescue and relief work, if enemy comes to attack just at this moment, social unrest, fire behavior occurs, it is possible to attend to one thing and lose sight of another.
In the prior art, the work that small dike is constructed in flood-fighting is tactics of human sea, including fills out sandbag, manpower fortune sand with soil Bag, manpower heap sandbag, it is big, of high cost to not only break up farmland, labor intensity, and efficiency is low.Sandbag can only be disposable, flood Water pollutes environment after decorporating.
CN1851140A discloses a kind of flood-fighting special bag, and multiple integral sealing performances of flood-fighting special bag headtotail are good Good small dike, but it is full there is still a need for being filled with sandy soil material in its clothing issue room, destroy farmland.
CN101550686B discloses a kind of folding water storage water blocking waterwall, and each water bag units therein include flexible water bag And more than two skeletons, therefore, the height of this Flood-proof wall is fixed, and water pump is needed to be also required to electric power certainly.If Water level exceeds Flood-proof wall, it is also necessary to further increase anti-flood wall;In addition, this Flood-proof wall is canvas waterproof bag, need Two side-sway sandbags of Flood-proof wall need to be reinforced with iron stake.
CN103306238A discloses a kind of emergent water blocking small dike of buoyancy dam type, and the dam body of flexible membrane is by itself Buoyancy can realize that autonomous rise falls with the fluctuation of water level.But it cannot keep in flood, and flood is gone over, it is impossible to be used in irrigated farmland, It can not play the role of recharge underground water.
In the prior art, a kind of technical prejudice has been formd, has been gone all out to fight the floods, has striven that a drop flood is not allowed to be detached from river River, and the flood past is soon, keeps exsiccosis.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible pouch for constructing with flood flood control water flood control sub-embankment by storing flood, Can be formed can with the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak, can scene quickly assembling, stormy waves of building a dam, resist automatically ability by force, Flood can be kept here followed by being the intelligent flood bank of water-control.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of flexible pouch for constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood, It is characterized in that, the cap of flexible pouch is connected with an at least one or row longitudinal direction float, the cap of flexible pouch and folding flexibility Flood is formed between the main body of bag overflows into mouth;There is interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece to be equipped with velcro for the end of each flexible pouch; The bottom of each flexible pouch is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain;Height under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than The vertical height of float, the lumen width under each flexible pouch folded state are not less than the lateral overall width of float.
Preferably, each flexible pouch is furnished with retainer, and the retainer of each flexible pouch includes the upright bar that can be inserted into dam crest, connects It connects the cross bar of each upright bar and stops the longitudinal rod of flexible pouch from side;Upright bar, cross bar and longitudinal rod are mutually perpendicular to by that can keep Connector be connected;And/or the retainer of each flexible pouch matches the rope or belt of restricted flexible pouch deformation.
Preferably, the lateral edges of the flexible cover of each flexible pouch are equipped with and are engaged with the lateral edges of the flexible cover of adjacent flexible bag Zipper.
Preferably, each flexible pouch is furnished with drain valve;And/or the drain valve of each flexible pouch and the water filling port of water reservoir Connection, the water reservoir are equipped with gas vent;The bottom of water reservoir is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain;Water reservoir is water storage Bag or the flexible reservoir of field fabrication.
Preferably, the flexible reservoir of field fabrication first releases control line according to landform, delimits the ground built a dam, side slope model It encloses;Ground and/or side slope are modified, cleaning is smooth, clears up the sundries at scene, to ensure the flatness of flexible reservoir;Root Factually border shape and size require site layout project and make flexible reservoir.
Preferably, the two panels up and down of flexible reservoir is closed by sewing or being bonded;It is directly sutured by sewing line;Seam When processed, first seam together, sews one or two again after folding;And/or directly folded in end or edge, it is pressed in flexible reservoir Bottom surface under.
Preferably, flexible pouch include rubber layer, waterproof woven cloth, non-woven geotextile, Tarpauling, equipped with the soft of layer of silica gel Property cloth or the Tarpauling equipped with PVC coatings.
According to the present invention, flood is allowed marginally to be detached from river, as long as controllably, do not constitute disaster, should allow;More sections It stays and preserves some floods, just fighting flood and relieve victims for downstream reduces a pressure;Anti-flood wall as interim dykes and dams can be used as miniature Reservoir is used to benefit the people's livelihood in flood after in the past.
According to the present invention it is possible to using water storage bag, flood can be taken nearby, had pump that can be pumped into water storage bag, do not pumped Water storage bag is not filled with flood, the distance for transporting water storage bag is short, and the efficiency fought flood and relieve victims improves naturally;Flood collection is being stored up In water bag, with flood flood control water, farmland is no longer damaged, flood after flood in water storage bag is just turned waste into wealth, for irrigating agriculture Field.
According to the present invention, when the dam constituted using flexible pouch, the height of dam can automatically be increased with flood peak, dam at To collect the container of flood, with flood flood control water, farmland is no longer damaged, flood after flood in dam is just turned waste into wealth, and is used In irrigated farmland.In particular, present invention assembling is fast, it can be installed before flood season arrives, precautions averts perils, and flood season is not random.
According to the present invention, water storage bag or flexible pouch can be reused, and the cost fought flood and relieve victims is reduced.
The present invention is no longer to use sandbag with flood flood control water, but take flood on the spot, and the short time can erect interim water Dam, securely and reliably.Flood is decorporated, and the water in dam can be also used for irrigated farmland.It is an advantage of the invention that:It spends less, efficiency Height, speed are fast, dam may be reused, securely and reliably, do not destroy farmland and arable land, environmental protection, moreover it is possible to flood be made to become useless For treasured.Using the present invention, flood comes interim, and it is just much of that respectively to sweep snow in front of the door, can no longer employ liberation army, People's Armed Police, firefighters, They can feel at ease respective one's work, and national security and social stability are more secure!
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be it is according to the present invention can be with the general structure schematic diagram of the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak.
Fig. 2 be it is according to the present invention can be with the structural schematic diagram before the use of the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak.
Fig. 3 is according to the present invention can to illustrate with the structural principle of the interconnection of the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage bag according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 be it is according to the present invention can be with the structural schematic diagram in the use of the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs. 1-5, according to the present invention can include connected longitudinally successively with the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak Multiple flexible pouch 4, there is each flexible pouch 4 at least one float 7 and flood to overflow into mouth 6, and each flexible pouch 4 is furnished with retainer 9.The lateral edges of the flexible cover 13 of each flexible pouch 4 are equipped with the zipper 14 engaged with the lateral edges of the flexible cover of adjacent flexible bag 4; Each flexible pouch 4 is furnished with drain valve 15;The drain valve 15 of each flexible pouch 4 is connected to the water filling port 31 of water reservoir 30, the water storage Capsule 30 is equipped with gas vent 32;Water reservoir 30 is commercial water storage bag or the flexible water that scene sews upper and lower two panels or bond together Library.
The normal water surface 2 of rivers is less than the dam crest 3 of embankment 1, and flexible pouch 4 is located on dam crest 3, and the water surface 5 of flood peak passes through It overflows into mouth 6 to overflow into flexible pouch 4, float 7 drives flexible pouch 4 to increase automatically.Flood can further be emitted into water storage in flexible pouch 4 In capsule 30.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of each flexible pouch 4 is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain 8.Each flexible pouch 4 Height under folded state is not less than the vertical height of float 7;Lumen width under 4 folded state of each flexible pouch is not less than floating The lateral overall width of son 7;Each flexible pouch 5 is furnished with an at least one or row longitudinal direction float 7.
When flexible pouch 4 is located on dam crest 3, the gap between flexible pouch 4 and dam crest 3 is closed by antiseepage curtain 8.If soft Property bag 4 and dam crest 3 between leak, antiseepage curtain 8 just directly block, or by water push a distance deformation after block naturally.Using The flexible pouch 4 of the present invention can remove traditional protection-apron cloth from and lay operation.
As shown in figure 5, rope or belt 12 of the retainer 9 of each flexible pouch 4 with the deformation of restricted flexible pouch 4;Each The retainer 9 of flexible pouch includes the upright bar 20 that can be inserted into dam crest, the cross bar 21 of each upright bar of connection and stops flexible pouch from side Longitudinal rod 22;Upright bar 20, cross bar 21 and longitudinal rod 22 are by that can keep orthogonal connector 23 to be connected.
As shown in figure 3, there is interconnecting piece 10, the interconnecting piece to be equipped with velcro 11 for the end of each flexible pouch 4.
As shown in figure 4, commercial water storage bag 40 is the substitute of traditional sandbag, it is flexible structure, there is water filling port 41 and row There is sealing cover 42, gas vent 43 to be equipped with anti-dropout closing cock, stifled or cap 44 for stomata 43, water filling port 41.Preferably, water storage bag 40 On periphery, at least one circle antiseepage curtain, anti-seepage strip or antiseepage skirt 45 can be set.When each water storage bag 40 is stacked, adjacent water storage bag It is closed by antiseepage skirt 45 in gap between 40.If leak between adjacent antiseepage skirt 45, antiseepage skirt 45 directly blocks, or by water It is blocked naturally after pushing a distance deformation.Water storage bag 40 using the present invention can remove traditional protection-apron cloth package operation from.
Flexible reservoir, that is, water reservoir 30 of scene sewing or bonding first marks control line according to landform, delimit and places water reservoir 30 ground, side slope range;Ground and/or side slope cleaning is smooth, the sundries at scene is cleared up, to ensure water reservoir 30 Flatness;Site layout project is required according to true form and size and makes water reservoir 30.
Water reservoir 30 can be in arbitrary rule or irregular shape, be closed by sewing line;It is straight by sewing line Seam is closed, or is directly folded in end, is pressed under the bottom surface of water reservoir 30;When sewing, first seam together, sews one again after folding Road or twice.Water reservoir 30 can be limited by plumb pile 34 or inclined bar 35.
Flexible pouch 4, water reservoir 30 can be the waterproof bag made of Water canvas, fluid-tight big water pocket, can also It is rubber bag tank, plastic cloth or rubber bag tank can be used with inside, outer layer is solid wear-resisting high intensity canvas layer.
In use, multistage flexible pouch 4 is connected with velcro;Shield is superscribed again on water storage bag 40 after stacked water-filling Tan Bu uses the dead weight of water to carry out crevasse as gravity and contains, and the surrounding of flexible pouch 4, which is additionally provided with special hole, can wear iron stake, into one Step reinforces flexible pouch 4.It uses the method " with water water blocking ", builds the fast manyfold of mode that efficiency piles up sand hill than tradition, and And be not afraid of wave and wash away, it is joined end to end by the velcro at both ends, efficiency of speedily carrying out rescue work can be greatly improved with longer, effectively controlled Inundating the dam by flood dangerous situation processed.It is cost-effective, it is adaptable, it is easy to carry, it is reusable using simple, saving manpower.
The height of mine dam according to the present invention is not fixed, can be increased with flood peak, does not need water pump, certainly Electric power is not needed.Due to the effect of float, the water level of flood never exceeds flood bank, it is no longer necessary to increase flood bank;Separately Outside, this flood bank is canvas waterproof bag, if having time of having ready conditions adds pendulum sandbag again in both sides, is reinforced with iron stake, can more Insurance.
The water reservoir of the present invention forms closed water storage space, and the inner wall of flexible pouch and water reservoir can be equipped with layer of silica gel;It keeps Frame may be provided in flexible pouch, and can link together with flexible pouch;Fixing device can be equipped in the flexible pouch;The flexible pouch Or on its retainer can be equipped with connection ring, connection ring be equipped with connector, in order to the adjacent connection ring on adjacent flexible bag it Between be connected with each other;Locker can be equipped in the flexible pouch;Various sealing devices can be equipped between the flexible pouch.The present invention Flood bank-water-storing water-retaining water wall fast construction can be got up, and can quickly removed, be readily transported and carry, water blocking is reliable.
The present invention be it is a kind of can virtue of buoyancy with the water blocking body or rubber dam of the raised flexible membrane of flood peak, do not pass through Into dam bag, water-filling or inflation make dam body swell and water blocking, but utilize buoyancy possessed by dam body itself, make dam body automatic floating Play water blocking.PVC coating high-strength and waterproofing canvas can be used and make dam body, additional balloon does floatage body offer buoyancy at the top of dam body, by Natural buoyancy can rise with the liter of water level and realize the automatic height for increasing dam.The lighter in weight of flexible pouch itself, convenient in carrying, It greatly reduces the labor intensity of fill and provides the efficiency built a dam.Nylon cable tie connection can be used between adjacent flexible bag It connects, together by the end rope binding at flexible pouch dam cloth both ends, has not only ensured connection securely, but also easy to operation, connection It is fast to tie speed, it is efficient, it is particularly possible to ensure that connection end is almost watertight.The flexible curtain of flexible pouch bottom can ensure that flexibility Antiseepage requirement between bag bottom and levee crown.The flexible pouch of the present invention can keep in Partial Flood, and flood is gone over, for stopping flood Temporary Partial Flood energy irrigated farmland, can also recharge underground water.
One kind according to the present invention can be with the automatic raised intelligent flood bank of flood peak, which is characterized in that including being sequentially connected Multiple flexible pouch, there is each flexible pouch float and flood to overflow into mouth, and each flexible pouch is furnished with retainer, each flexible pouch There is connect band, the connect band to be equipped with velcro for end.
Preferably, the bottom of each flexible pouch is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain;The holding of each flexible pouch Frame matches the rope or belt of restricted flexible pouch deformation;The flexible cover of each flexible pouch is equipped with to be connect with the flexible cover of adjacent flexible bag The zipper of conjunction;Each flexible pouch is furnished with drain valve;Height under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the vertical height of float; Lumen width under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than the lateral overall width of float;And/or each flexible pouch is equipped at least One/mono- row longitudinal direction float.
Preferably, the retainer of each flexible pouch includes the upright bar that can be inserted into dam crest, the cross bar of each upright bar of connection and from side Face stops the longitudinal rod of flexible pouch;Upright bar, cross bar and longitudinal rod are by that can keep orthogonal connector to be connected.
Preferably, the drain valve of each flexible pouch is connected to the water filling port of water reservoir, which is equipped with gas vent;Water storage Capsule is commercial water storage bag or the flexible reservoir of scene sewing.
Preferably, commercial water storage bag is the substitute of traditional sandbag, is flexible structure, has water filling port and gas vent, note There is sealing cover, gas vent to be equipped with anti-dropout closing cock, stifled or cap at the mouth of a river.
Preferably, the flexible reservoir of field fabrication first releases control line according to landform, delimits the ground built a dam, side slope model It encloses;Ground and/or side slope are modified, cleaning is smooth, clears up the sundries at scene, to ensure the flatness of flexible reservoir;Root Factually border shape and size require site layout project and make flexible reservoir.
Preferably, the two panels up and down of flexible reservoir is closed by sewing or being bonded;It is directly sutured by sewing line;Or It directly folds, is pressed under the bottom surface of flexible reservoir in end;When sewing, first seam together, sews one or two again after folding.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flexible pouch for constructing flood control sub-embankment with flood flood control water by storage flood, which is characterized in that use flexible pouch Being formed can be with flood peak raised flood control sub-embankment automatically;The cap of flexible pouch is connected with an at least one or row longitudinal direction float, flexible Flood, which is formed, between the cap and the main body of folding flexible pouch of bag overflows into mouth;The end of each flexible pouch has interconnecting piece, The interconnecting piece is equipped with velcro;The bottom of each flexible pouch is equipped at least one longitudinal flexible barrier curtain;It is each flexible Height under bag folded state is not less than the vertical height of float, and the lumen width under each flexible pouch folded state is not less than floating The lateral overall width of son, flexible pouch is placed on dam crest or embankment, and multiple flexible pouch are connected longitudinally successively, each flexible pouch tool There are float and flood to overflow into mouth, overflows into mouth as flood overflows into the flood, flexible pouch opens the side of folding under the action of float Face to increase height with flood peak automatically.
2. flexible pouch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each flexible pouch is furnished with retainer, the guarantor of each flexible pouch It includes the upright bar that can be inserted into dam crest, the cross bar of each upright bar of connection and the longitudinal rod for stopping flexible pouch from side to hold frame;Upright bar, cross bar With longitudinal rod by the way that orthogonal connector can be kept to be connected;And/or the retainer of each flexible pouch matches restricted flexibility The rope or belt of bag deformation.
3. flexible pouch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral edges of the flexible cover of each flexible pouch be equipped with it is adjacent The zipper of the lateral edges engagement of the flexible cover of flexible pouch.
4. flexible pouch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each flexible pouch is furnished with drain valve;And/or it is each flexible The drain valve of bag is connected to the water filling port of water reservoir, which is equipped with gas vent;The bottom of water reservoir is equipped at least one vertical To flexible barrier curtain;Water reservoir is water storage bag or the flexible reservoir of field fabrication.
5. flexible pouch as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the flexible reservoir of field fabrication is first released according to landform and controlled Line delimit the ground built a dam, side slope range;Ground and/or side slope are modified, cleaning is smooth, clears up the sundries at scene, with Ensure the flatness of flexible reservoir;Site layout project is required according to true form and size and makes flexible reservoir.
6. flexible pouch as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the two panels up and down of flexible reservoir is carried out by sewing or being bonded Closing;It is directly sutured by sewing line;When sewing, first seam together, sews one or two again after folding;And/or in end or Edge directly folds, and is pressed under the bottom surface of flexible reservoir.
CN201610718929.7A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood Expired - Fee Related CN106149627B (en)

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CN201610718929.7A CN106149627B (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood

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CN201610718929.7A CN106149627B (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 The flexible pouch of flood control sub-embankment is constructed with flood flood control water by storage flood

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CN106149627B true CN106149627B (en) 2018-10-16

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835889A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 杭州青江科技有限公司 Intelligence is catchmented and stool and its applies section
CN108286241A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-17 翟鼎文 The narrow shape activity dike of low water level
CN107152011A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-12 烟台华卫橡胶科技有限公司 A kind of air bag with inner bag
CN108277778A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-13 中交四航局港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of filling mud bag supports compound fill structure and filling mud bag fill construction method
CN109056641A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-12-21 翟鼎文 Multifunctional movable dike
CN109385978A (en) * 2018-09-15 2019-02-26 郑国华 A kind of baffle device for water
CN114108552A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-01 重庆江源工程勘察设计有限公司 Road temporary flood prevention device for hydraulic engineering

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SE505394C2 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-08-18 Sahbi Belarbi flood
DE19807640A1 (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-24 Friedrich Schmitt Wave barrier for sea shore or river bank
US6200067B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-03-13 Martin Rangel Pena Multi-purpose water bag assembly wall system and method
CN101550686B (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-10 黄文勇 Folding water-storing water-retaining water wall
CN201817794U (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-05-04 王顺桥 Water bag of water filling dyke for fighting flood
CN103306238A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 临沂一搏水利工程科技有限公司 Structure and connecting and construction method for buoyancy dam type emergency water retaining small dike

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