CN1061434C - 冷热贮藏及/或水纯化的方法及其装置 - Google Patents
冷热贮藏及/或水纯化的方法及其装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1061434C CN1061434C CN91102822A CN91102822A CN1061434C CN 1061434 C CN1061434 C CN 1061434C CN 91102822 A CN91102822 A CN 91102822A CN 91102822 A CN91102822 A CN 91102822A CN 1061434 C CN1061434 C CN 1061434C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- process area
- crystallization
- ice
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 252
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
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- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000048 melt cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/006—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the sorption type system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US516.460 | 1990-04-30 | ||
| US07/516,460 US5059228A (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1990-04-30 | Cool thermal storage and/or water purification by direct contact in-situ crystal formation and crystal melting operations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1056565A CN1056565A (zh) | 1991-11-27 |
| CN1061434C true CN1061434C (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
Family
ID=24055700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91102822A Expired - Fee Related CN1061434C (zh) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | 冷热贮藏及/或水纯化的方法及其装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5059228A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3043408B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1061434C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU7857791A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW197956B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1991017392A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5566552A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-10-22 | Cheng; Chen-Yen | Vapor pressure enhancement (VPE) direct water chilling-heating process and apparatuses for use therein |
| US5816057A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Horizontal cross flow filtration and rinsing of ice from saline slurries |
| AU6945498A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-22 | Waterworks International, Inc. | Sulfuric acid purification process |
| US6158499A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-12-12 | Fafco, Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermal energy storage |
| US6508078B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2003-01-21 | Crystal Peak Farms | Separation of purified water and nutrients from agricultural and farm wastes |
| TW564185B (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2003-12-01 | Jeng-Ming Jou | Method and apparatus of separating solution and desalination seawater based on multi-stage vacuum distillation, cooling and freezing process |
| GB2424037B8 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-10-29 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Striker |
| US7856843B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-12-28 | Enis Ben M | Thermal energy storage system using compressed air energy and/or chilled water from desalination processes |
| KR100982701B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-09-17 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | 수처리 장치 |
| SE532024C2 (sv) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-10-06 | Climatewell Ab Publ | Absorptionsmaskin med inbyggt energilager enligt matrismetoden |
| CN102510077B (zh) * | 2011-10-23 | 2014-04-23 | 西安交通大学 | 抽凝机组的冷电调度系统及调度方法 |
| GR20120100123A (el) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-10-15 | Βασιλειος Ευθυμιου Στυλιαρας | Αντλια θερμοτητας υψηλης αποδοσης με απορροφηση και μεταβολη περιεκτικοτητας διαλυματος |
| DE102014211703A1 (de) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Rotationsventil für eine Adsorptionswärmepumpe |
| CN104266405B (zh) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种热泵型多效再生的热源塔热泵系统及方法 |
| CN104266406B (zh) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种多级闪蒸再生的热源塔热泵系统及多级再生方法 |
| CN108413794B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2024-02-20 | 徐阳 | 溶液结晶储能结构及应用该结构的发生储能器 |
| US12331956B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2025-06-17 | Nostromo Ltd. | Fluid flow in thermal storage containers |
| CN118565242A (zh) | 2017-09-25 | 2024-08-30 | 诺斯特罗莫有限公司 | 用于热能存储的系统 |
| CN108800646B (zh) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江国祥股份有限公司 | 一种蒸发冷空气源热泵机组 |
| IL281797B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2025-10-01 | Nostromo Ltd | Fluid flow in a thermal energy storage tank |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236382A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-12-02 | Cheng Chen Yen | Separation of an aqueous solution by the improved vacuum freezing high pressure ice melting process |
| US4505728A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1985-03-19 | Cheng Chen Yen | Vacuum freezing multiple phase transformation process and apparatus for use therein |
| US4650507A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1987-03-17 | Cheng Chen Yen | Wet and dry distillative freezing process for separating mixtures and apparatuses for use therein |
| US4578093A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-03-25 | Cheng Chen Yen | Wet and dry distillative freezing process for separating mixtures and apparatuses for use therein |
| US4654064A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-03-31 | Cheng Chen Yen | Primary refrigerant eutectic freezing process [PREUF Process] |
| US4810274A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-07 | Cheng Chen Yen | Vacuum freezing ambient pressure melting (VFAPM) process and sub-triple point vapor processing unit for use therein |
-
1990
- 1990-04-30 US US07/516,460 patent/US5059228A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-04-29 JP JP3509023A patent/JP3043408B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-29 AU AU78577/91A patent/AU7857791A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-29 WO PCT/US1991/002964 patent/WO1991017392A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-30 CN CN91102822A patent/CN1061434C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-31 US US07/708,507 patent/US5388414A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-28 TW TW081100590A patent/TW197956B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05506920A (ja) | 1993-10-07 |
| AU7857791A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| WO1991017392A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| JP3043408B2 (ja) | 2000-05-22 |
| CN1056565A (zh) | 1991-11-27 |
| TW197956B (https=) | 1993-01-11 |
| US5059228A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
| US5388414A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |