CN106142295B - A kind of anti-stone forming mold - Google Patents

A kind of anti-stone forming mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106142295B
CN106142295B CN201610729503.1A CN201610729503A CN106142295B CN 106142295 B CN106142295 B CN 106142295B CN 201610729503 A CN201610729503 A CN 201610729503A CN 106142295 B CN106142295 B CN 106142295B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
moulding box
mold
stone
gland
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CN201610729503.1A
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CN106142295A (en
Inventor
杨树松
陈德军
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Zhao Suqing
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Luoyang Mcc Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of standby anti-stone molding die, including for the standby molding moulding box of anti-stone and the upper feeding mouth for being installed on moulding box and the standby molding indenter device of anti-stone of compacting, it is provided between the indenter device and moulding box for the clamping mechanism indenter device and moulding box locking, indenter device includes for covering the gland for setting sealing moulding box, pressure head and oil pressure cylinder, the extension end of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod is protruded into moulding box through gland, pressure head is mounted on the extension end of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod, the cylinder body of oil pressure cylinder is fixed on gland, it is moved back and forth by the movement of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod with dynamic head in order to by the building stones compression moulding in moulding box.The present invention completes the compacting of building stones by the mutual cooperation of moulding box and indenter device; the separation of moulding box and indenter device can be limited by clamping mechanism, to guarantee that moulding box is promoted and oil pressure cylinder cooperates, keep knockout course smooth; standby anti-stone green body is intact, no blank cracking and arrisdefect phenomenon.

Description

A kind of standby anti-stone molding die
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial standby anti-stone material apparatus for production line technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of standby anti-stone shaping mould Tool.
Background technique
Protection with China to land resource, the originally standby anti-stone using stone production for flood control cause pair The destruction of natural environment, by a large amount of uses of limitation.Therefore occur using in the market with silt, cement and flyash etc. are former Material is by manually beaing molding making into standby anti-stone, and not only the degree of automation is poor for this method, low efficiency, and labor intensive.It is existing Some block machines, using counterweight vibration moulding, there are insufficient pressure when vibration, when demoulding, demoulds by counterweight, and knockout press is big It is small to be adjusted according to frictional resistance, it cannot achieve smooth demoulding in continuous production, the problems such as production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing block machine, using counterweight vibration moulding, there are pressure when vibration Deficiency, demoulds by counterweight when demoulding, and knockout press size can not be adjusted according to frictional resistance, cannot achieve in continuous production The problems such as smoothly demoulding, production efficiency is low, provides a kind of standby anti-stone molding die.
The deficiency of the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, used technical solution is:
A kind of standby anti-stone molding die, including for the standby molding moulding box of anti-stone and being installed on the upper feeding mouth of moulding box simultaneously The standby molding indenter device of anti-stone is suppressed, is provided between the indenter device and moulding box for indenter device and moulding box to be locked Tight clamping mechanism, indenter device include setting the gland, pressure head and the oil pressure cylinder that seal moulding box for covering, oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod Extension end is protruded into moulding box through gland, and pressure head is mounted on the extension end of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod, and the cylinder body of oil pressure cylinder is fixed On gland, moved back and forth by the movement of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod with dynamic head in order to by the building stones compression moulding in moulding box.
The pressure head and oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod hingedly and on pressure head is fixed with the guide post of vertical head top surface setting, gland On offer pilot hole, guide post is threaded through in pilot hole, guides pressure head up and down reciprocatingly by the mutual cooperation of guide post and pilot hole Movement prevents pressure head from rotating in gland by guide post and the cooperation of oil pressure cylinder cylinder rod.
The clamping mechanism includes that mode locking cylinder, mode locking hook and mode locking support, mode locking support are arranged on moulding box, gland Symmetrical ear mount is provided on two opposite lateral surfaces, the middle position of mode locking hook is hinged in the ear mount of gland, mode locking The both ends of cylinder are hinged with one end far from moulding box in symmetrical two mode lockings hook respectively, by the expanding-contracting action of mode locking cylinder, make Mode locking hook is rotated around ear mount, in order to make mode locking hook block mode locking support, is arranged with use on the top of the ear mount of gland In the limited block of the rotation angle of limitation mode locking hook.
Wear-resistant liner is provided on the moulding box inner wall and is bolted on moulding box side wall, and moulding box feeding inlet goes out It is provided with bell-mouth structure of air, one end of gland and moulding box cooperation is pyramidal structure, passes through the bell-mouth structure of air of moulding box and gland Pyramidal structure cooperates to be located on moulding box in guidance indenter device lid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention completes the compacting of building stones by the mutual cooperation of moulding box and indenter device, The separation of moulding box and indenter device can be limited by clamping mechanism, to guarantee that moulding box is promoted and oil pressure cylinder cooperates, make to take off Mold process is smooth, and standby anti-stone green body is intact, no blank cracking and arrisdefect phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 1 in the present invention.
Diagram label: 1, moulding box；101, wear-resistant liner；2, indenter device；201, oil pressure cylinder；202, pressure head；203, Gland；204, guide post；3, clamping mechanism；301, mode locking cylinder；302, mode locking is linked up with；303, mode locking support；304, limited block.
Specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, specific embodiment is as follows:
A kind of standby anti-stone molding die, including the upper feeding mouth for standby anti-stone molding moulding box 1 and being installed on moulding box And suppress the standby molding indenter device 2 of anti-stone, be provided between the indenter device 2 and moulding box 1 for indenter device with The clamping mechanism 3 of moulding box locking, indenter device 2 include for covering the gland 203, pressure head 202 and the oil pressure cylinder that set sealing moulding box 201, the extension end of 201 cylinder rod of oil pressure cylinder is protruded into moulding box 1 through gland 203, and pressure head 202 is mounted on 201 cylinder of oil pressure cylinder On the extension end of bar, the cylinder body of oil pressure cylinder 201 is fixed on gland 203, passes through the movement band dynamic pressure of 201 cylinder rod of oil pressure cylinder Head moves back and forth in order to by the building stones compression moulding in moulding box 1.
The pressure head 202 hingedly and on pressure head is fixed with leading for vertical head top surface setting with 201 cylinder rod of oil pressure cylinder Column 204 offers pilot hole on gland 203, and guide post 204 is threaded through in pilot hole, passes through the phase interworking of guide post 204 and pilot hole It closes guidance pressure head to pump, prevents pressure head from rotating in gland by guide post 204 and the cooperation of 201 cylinder rod of oil pressure cylinder.
The clamping mechanism 3 includes that mode locking cylinder 301, mode locking hook 302 and mode locking support 303, mode locking support 303 are arranged On moulding box 1, symmetrical ear mount is provided on two opposite lateral surfaces of gland 203, the middle position of mode locking hook 302 is hinged In the ear mount of gland 203, one end in 302 far from moulding box is linked up at the both ends of mode locking cylinder 301 with symmetrical two mode lockings respectively Hingedly, by the expanding-contracting action of mode locking cylinder 301, rotate mode locking hook 302 around ear mount, in order to block mode locking hook 302 Mode locking support 303 is arranged with the limit of the rotation angle for limiting mode locking hook 302 on the top of the ear mount of gland 203 Block 304.
Wear-resistant liner 101 is provided on 1 inner wall of moulding box and is bolted on 1 side wall of moulding box, and moulding box 1 enters Material mouth, which goes out, is provided with bell-mouth structure of air, and one end of gland 203 and moulding box cooperation is pyramidal structure, passes through the bell-mouth structure of air of moulding box It cooperates to be located on moulding box 1 in guidance indenter device lid with the pyramidal structure of gland.
As shown, a kind of standby anti-stone molding die: including being placed in the top of moulding box 1 for the standby molding moulding box 1 of anti-stone Feeding inlet simultaneously suppresses the standby molding indenter device 2 of anti-stone, and indenter device 2 includes oil pressure cylinder 201 and pressure head 202, oil pressure cylinder 201 drive rams 202 suppress the standby anti-stone mixture in moulding box 1, and lock is provided between indenter device 2 and moulding box 1 Mold mechanism 3, for indenter device 2 and moulding box 1 to be locked when demoulding.
Further, 1 inner wall of moulding box is provided with wear-resistant liner 101, is bolted, is conveniently replaceable, on 1 top of moulding box It is also configured to bell-mouth structure of air, matches with 203 taper of gland, when falling on moulding box 1 convenient for indenter device 2, is oriented to.
Further, indenter device 2 further include: gland 203 is arranged in gland 203 and guide post 204, oil pressure cylinder 201 Upside, cylinder rod is straight down.Pressure head 202 is arranged inside gland 203, hinged with cylinder rod, by the expanding-contracting action of lever, completes The upper and lower vertical motion in gland 203 of pressure head 202.Guide post 204 is vertically arranged, and bottom end is fixed together with pressure head 202, gland 203 upper sides are provided with pilot hole, and when pressure head 202 moves up and down, guide post 204 moves up and down in pilot hole, prevents pressure head 202 It is rotated in gland 203.203 front and rear sides of gland are each provided with two ear mounts, are arranged symmetrically, and are mainly used for hinged mode locking hook 302。
Further, it is provided with clamping mechanism 3 on indenter device 2, is connected for indenter device 2 and moulding box 1, Mould locking machine Structure 3 mainly includes that mode locking cylinder 301, mode locking hook 302, mode locking support 303 and limited block 304, mode locking support 303 are placed in moulding box 1 On, the middle position of mode locking hook 302 is hinged in the ear mount on gland 203, then by mode locking cylinder 301 that front and back is symmetrical The hingedly link of mode locking hook 302 rotates mode locking hook 302 around ear mount by the expanding-contracting action of mode locking cylinder 301, so as to Mode locking hook 302 is set to block mode locking support 303.It is arranged with limited block 304 on the top of four ear mounts of gland 203, mainly Limit the rotation angle of mode locking hook 302.
Technical solution cited by the present invention and embodiment and non-limiting, with technical solution cited by the present invention and Embodiment is equivalent or effect same approach is all in the range of the present invention is protected.

Claims (3)

1.一种备防石成型模具，其特征在于：包括用于备防石成型的模箱（1）和安装于模箱的上部入料口并压制备防石成型的压头装置（2），所述的压头装置（2）和模箱（1）之间设置有用于把压头装置和模箱锁紧的锁模机构（3），压头装置（2）包括用于盖设密封模箱的压盖（203）、压头（202）和压力油缸（201），压力油缸（201）缸杆的伸出端贯穿压盖（203）伸入模箱（1）内，压头（202）安装在压力油缸（201）缸杆的伸出端上，压力油缸（201）的缸体固定在压盖（203）上，通过压力油缸（201）缸杆的运动带动压头往复运动以便于将模箱（1）内的石料压制成型，所述的压头（202）与压力油缸（201）缸杆铰接且压头上固定有垂直压头顶面设置的导柱（204），压盖（203）上开设有导向孔，导柱（204）穿设在导向孔内，通过导柱（204）和导向孔的相互配合引导压头上下往复运动。1. A forming mold for anti-stone formation, characterized in that: it comprises a mould box (1) for forming anti-stone and an indenter device (2) installed on the upper feeding port of the mould box and pressed to prepare anti-stone forming , between the indenter device (2) and the mold box (1), a clamping mechanism (3) for locking the indenter device and the mold box is provided, and the indenter device (2) includes a cover for sealing The gland (203), the pressure head (202) and the pressure oil cylinder (201) of the mold box, the protruding end of the cylinder rod of the pressure oil cylinder (201) penetrates the gland (203) and extends into the mold box (1), and the pressure head ( 202) is installed on the extension end of the cylinder rod of the pressure oil cylinder (201), the cylinder body of the pressure oil cylinder (201) is fixed on the gland (203), and the movement of the cylinder rod of the pressure oil cylinder (201) drives the pressure head to reciprocate so as to In order to press and form the stone material in the mold box (1), the pressure head (202) is hinged with the cylinder rod of the pressure oil cylinder (201), and the guide column (204) arranged on the top surface of the vertical pressure head is fixed on the pressure head. (203) is provided with a guide hole, the guide post (204) is penetrated in the guide hole, and the up and down reciprocating movement of the indenter is guided by the mutual cooperation of the guide post (204) and the guide hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种备防石成型模具，其特征在于：所述的锁模机构（3）包括锁模缸（301）、锁模挂钩（302）和锁模支座（303），锁模支座（303）设置在模箱（1）上，压盖（203）相对的两个外侧面上设置有对称的耳座，锁模挂钩（302）的中间位置铰接在压盖（203）的耳座上，锁模缸（301）的两端分别与对称的两个锁模挂钩（302）中远离模箱的一端铰接，通过锁模缸（301）的伸缩动作，使锁模挂钩（302）绕耳座转动，以便于使锁模挂钩（302）卡住锁模支座（303），在压盖（203）的耳座的上部均布置有用于限制锁模挂钩（302）的旋转角度的限位块（304）。2. The anti-stone forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping cylinder (301), a clamping hook (302) and a clamping support (301). 303), the mold clamping support (303) is arranged on the mold box (1), the two opposite outer sides of the press cover (203) are provided with symmetrical ear seats, and the middle position of the mold clamping hook (302) is hinged on the press cover. On the ear seat of the cover (203), the two ends of the clamping cylinder (301) are respectively hinged with one end of the two symmetrical clamping hooks (302) away from the mould box, and the telescopic action of the clamping cylinder (301) makes the The mold-locking hook (302) rotates around the ear seat, so that the mold-locking hook (302) can be caught by the mold-locking support (303). 302) the limit block (304) of the rotation angle. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种备防石成型模具，其特征在于：所述的模箱（1）内壁上设置有耐磨衬板（101）并通过螺栓固定在模箱（1）侧壁上，模箱（1）入料口处设置有喇叭口结构，压盖（203）与模箱配合的一端为锥形结构，通过模箱的喇叭口结构和压盖的锥形结构相互配合以便于引导压头装置盖设在模箱（1）上。3. The anti-stone forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mold box (1) is provided with a wear-resistant lining plate (101) and is fixed to the mold box (1) by bolts On the side wall, the inlet of the mold box (1) is provided with a bell mouth structure, and the end of the gland (203) that is matched with the mold box is a conical structure. Fit to guide the indenter device cover on the mould box (1).
CN201610729503.1A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of anti-stone forming mold Active CN106142295B (en)

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CN108016080A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 江苏大德重工股份有限公司 Hydraulic press anti-falling mechanism
CN110451278B (en) * 2019-08-06 2024-07-19 广西百色银海铝业有限责任公司 Recovery device, recovery system and recovery method for packaging bag
CN111232818B (en) * 2020-03-26 2024-09-03 唐山贺祥智能科技股份有限公司 Side model hoist and mount locking device
CN113601679B (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-04-14 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 Alumina ceramic dry pressing forming device and using method thereof

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Address after: 471000 Qinling Mountains Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan

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