CN106142247B - A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang - Google Patents

A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106142247B
CN106142247B CN201610804312.7A CN201610804312A CN106142247B CN 106142247 B CN106142247 B CN 106142247B CN 201610804312 A CN201610804312 A CN 201610804312A CN 106142247 B CN106142247 B CN 106142247B
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thick bamboo
bamboo tube
bamboo
cut
rotary
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CN106142247A (en
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李延军
许斌
王新洲
张齐生
梁星宇
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, removes bamboo blueness and tabasheer using the method to rotary-cut inside and outside thick bamboo tube, and first by the section in thick bamboo tube every removal before rotary-cut.It comprises the technical steps that:A) preparation of thick bamboo tube;B) section every removal;C) the rotary-cut removal of bamboo blueness;D) the rotary-cut removal of tabasheer.Advantage:1)Be made without bamboo blueness without tabasheer without section every thick bamboo tube, may be used as flattening fissureless bamboo chip is made, can also be rolled production and roll bamboo chip, for producing the bamboo products such as Recombined bamboo.The bamboo blueness of uniform thickness can also be removed with irregular thick bamboo tube and tabasheer, production efficiency is high, power consumption of polymer processing is few, saving of work and time.2)It will be saved using the spiral bit of interior roller A every getting rid of, thick bamboo tube rotation then driven by the rotation of inside and outside two pressure rollers, the peeling knife against two pressure rollers removes bamboo blueness and tabasheer rotary-cut.It rolls bamboo chip at flattening bamboo chip and production for bamboo processing and technical support is provided.

Description

A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods that a kind of thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, belong to the bamboo processing technology in timber industry Field.
Background technology
Bamboo is radially followed successively by green bamboo, bamboo meat and tabasheer from outside to inside.Bamboo blueness is mainly the one layer of cells outside bamboo stalk wall, It is made of elongated cell, bolt cell plastid, siliceous cell and stomatal apparatus etc., about 0.3mm is thick.It is exactly vascular bundle below, is bamboo wall On most fine and close part, because vascular bundle content is more, density is big, and growth stress is big, thus bamboo blueness hardness is big, it is difficult to soften, therefore It is easy cracking during thick bamboo tube expansion.Secondly, tabasheer is restrained mainly by organizational composition outside marrow without containing fiber, but hardness Also larger, therefore tabasheer is the secondary cause for leading to cracking during expansion.Bamboo meat is to be located at the green portion between tabasheer of bamboo Point, it is mainly made of parenchyma cell, vascular bundle amount is medium, and since parenchyma cell is easy to stretch and compresses, hardness is smaller, is being unfolded It is not easy to crack in the process.Bamboo blueness and tabasheer are for bamboo processing, due to cannot be glued, it is therefore necessary to remove, but it is green to remove bamboo Relatively difficult with tabasheer, reason is the not conventional circle of the outer diameter of thick bamboo tube, close ellipse, and the top and the bottom of thick bamboo tube It is tapered, it is not regular cylinder.
" removal bamboo is green " refers to removing certain thickness material from the outer surface of bamboo wood, in other words, is removed from bamboo blueness side Certain thickness surface layer(Including bamboo blueness and a small amount of bamboo meat(Mainly vascular tissue).
" removal tabasheer " refers to removing certain thickness material from the inner surface of bamboo wood, in other words, is removed from tabasheer side Certain thickness inner wall layer(Including tabasheer and a small amount of bamboo meat).
Also there is the method for removal bamboo blueness and tabasheer in the past, removal bamboo blueness is mainly green by wire brush or planing bamboo, exists The shortcomings that processing efficiency is low, spends human and material resources or planing amount is more, cause thick bamboo tube wall uneven, high energy consumption, can not answer on a large scale With;It is mainly the tabasheer of bamboo pars intramuralis to be removed by bore hole, but this processing method efficiency is low to remove tabasheer, for longer thick bamboo tube Processing it is relatively difficult, high energy consumption, tabasheer removal effect it is poor.
For thick bamboo tube simultaneously efficiently removal outer of bamboo Huang and section every method have not been reported.
Invention content
Proposed by the present invention is a kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, purpose be intended to using the method for rotary-cut come Bamboo blueness and tabasheer are removed, first by the section in thick bamboo tube every removal before rotary-cut.First by thick bamboo tube be placed on one can on shuttle unit E, The device drives thick bamboo tube roller A into a rotation to advance, and during advance, ring is every by the spiral bit of interior roller A leading portions A removal part, shuttle unit E is retracted at this time, close to the lower section of interior roller A leading portions, has a lifting device, on the lifting device The leading portion of interior roller A is just supported there are two bearing and is rotated together with interior roller A by end.At the same time also there are two can under thick bamboo tube Thick bamboo tube is held from below and can together be rotated with thick bamboo tube with the round roller of rotation, first falls the section in thick bamboo tube every rotary-cut;With this There is the outer roller B of a rotation to press to thick bamboo tube above thick bamboo tube simultaneously, the section in thick bamboo tube every being removed first;Thick bamboo tube is in internal and external cylinder Turning effort under, start to rotate, two peeling knifes nestled up at this time with interior roller A and outer roller B will start rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, pass through After at most 4 circles, bamboo green layer and tabasheer layer are largely removed by rotary-cut.Can be made so no bamboo blueness without tabasheer without section every bamboo Cylinder, the thick bamboo tube may be used as flattening and fissureless bamboo chip be made, can also be rolled production and roll bamboo chip, for producing Recombined bamboo Equal bamboo products.The bamboo blueness of uniform thickness can also be removed with irregular thick bamboo tube and tabasheer, production efficiency is high, power consumption of polymer processing is few, saved Work is time saving.
Technical solution of the invention:A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, it is characterized in that this method includes Following processing step:
A) preparation of thick bamboo tube;B) section every removal;C) the rotary-cut removal of bamboo blueness;D) the rotary-cut removal of tabasheer.
Advantages of the present invention:
1)Be made without bamboo blueness without tabasheer without section every thick bamboo tube, can flatten and fissureless bamboo chip is made, can also be rolled Production rolls bamboo chip, for producing the bamboo products such as Recombined bamboo.The bamboo blueness and bamboo of uniform thickness can also be removed with irregular thick bamboo tube Yellow, production efficiency height, power consumption of polymer processing are few, saving of work and time;
2)Bamboo plant is that the speed of growth is most fast, breeding is easiest to, maturity period shortest xylophyta on the earth, is the mankind Environment-friendly material, it have once afforest successfully, so that it may every year cut selectively, continuous utilization without destruction ecological environment spy Point.It will first be saved using the spiral bit of interior roller A every getting rid of, thick bamboo tube rotation then driven by the rotation of inside and outside two pressure rollers, Peeling knife against two pressure rollers removes bamboo blueness and tabasheer rotary-cut.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the principle schematic of green de-etiolation.
1 is drive roll A in figure;2 be drive roll B;3 be thick bamboo tube to be processed;4 be interior roller A;5 be internal rotation cutter C;6 be outward turning Cutter D;7 be outer roller B.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, comprises the technical steps that:
Fresh bamboo is removed the part of root bending by a) preparation of thick bamboo tube, then length interception on demand, this example For 1000mm long, thick bamboo tube is as straight as possible;
B) section every removal;Including:
1)Thick bamboo tube is placed on one can be on shuttle unit E, which drives thick bamboo tube roller A into a root rotation to advance, During advance, ring is a part of every being removed by the spiral bit of interior roller A leading portions;
2)Shuttle unit E is retracted at this time, close to the lower section of interior roller A leading portions, has a lifting device, the lifting device upper end There are two bearing just by the leading portion of interior roller A support and and interior roller A rotate together;
3)At the same time also thick bamboo tube is held from below and can be with thick bamboo tube one there are two rotary round roller under thick bamboo tube Rotation is played, at the same time has the outer roller B of a rotation to press to thick bamboo tube above thick bamboo tube, the section in thick bamboo tube every being removed first;
Step c)The rotary-cut of bamboo blueness removes:Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A, and such thick bamboo tube is in internal and external cylinder Turning effort under, start to rotate, the peeling knife D that outer roller B is nestled up at this time will start inside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by most 4 circle Afterwards, bamboo green layer is removed by rotary-cut;
Step d)The rotary-cut of tabasheer removes:Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A, and such thick bamboo tube is inside and outside two Under the turning effort of roller, start to rotate, the peeling knife C that interior roller A is nestled up at this time will start outside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by most After 4 circles, tabasheer layer is removed by rotary-cut.
Embodiment, a kind of outer diameter be the thick bamboo tube that 100mm internal diameters are 80mm and meanwhile go outer of bamboo Huang and section every processing method It is as follows:
Fresh bamboo is removed the part of root bending by a) preparation of thick bamboo tube, then length interception on demand, this example For 1000mm long, thick bamboo tube is as straight as possible;
b)Save every removal;Thick bamboo tube is placed on one can be on shuttle unit E, which drives in one root rotation of thick bamboo tube Roller A(A diameter of 50mm)Advance, during advance, ring is a part of every being removed by the spiral bit of interior roller A leading portions;At this time Shuttle unit E is retracted, and close to the lower section of interior roller A leading portions, there is a lifting device, the lifting device upper end there are two bearing (A diameter of 80mm)It is just that the leading portion of interior roller A is horizontally-supported and rotated together with interior roller A;At the same time under thick bamboo tube also there are two Rotary round roller(A diameter of 120mm)Thick bamboo tube is held and can together be rotated with thick bamboo tube from below, at the same time in bamboo There is the outer roller B of a rotation in the top of cylinder(A diameter of 80mm)Thick bamboo tube is pressed to, the section in thick bamboo tube every being removed first;
c)The rotary-cut of bamboo blueness removes;Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A, and such thick bamboo tube is in inside and outside two rollers Turning effort under, start to rotate, the peeling knife D that outer roller B is nestled up at this time will start inside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by most 4 circle Afterwards, bamboo green layer is removed by rotary-cut;
d)The rotary-cut of tabasheer removes;Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A, and such thick bamboo tube is in inside and outside two rollers Turning effort under, start to rotate, at this time in the peeling knife C that nestle up of roller A will start outside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by most 4 circles Afterwards, tabasheer layer is removed by rotary-cut.
It is to be processed it is good after, a diameter of 98~99mm of thick bamboo tube, internal diameter is 82~84mm, and bamboo blueness and tabasheer removes substantially to be done Only, lose section every.Substantially achieve the requirement of rear road processing.

Claims (1)

1. the processing method that a kind of thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang, it is characterized in that this method comprises the technical steps that:
A) preparation of thick bamboo tube;
B) section every removal;
C) the rotary-cut removal of bamboo blueness;
D) the rotary-cut removal of tabasheer;
The step a)The preparation of thick bamboo tube includes the part that fresh bamboo is removed to root bending, then length on demand Interception, thick bamboo tube cut-off as far as possible;
The step b)Save every removal, including:
1)Thick bamboo tube is placed on can be on shuttle unit E, which drives thick bamboo tube to be cut to front end band spiral bit or tooth form are heavy Roller A advances in the rotation of knife centre drill, and during advance, ring is every being cut by the spiral bit of the front ends interior roller A or tooth form are heavy A knife centre drill removal part;
2)Shuttle unit E is retracted at this time, in the lower section close to the front ends interior roller A, has a lifting device, which has two A bearing is just horizontally-supported by the front end circular shaft of interior roller A, and is rotated together with interior roller A;
3)At the same time also thick bamboo tube is held from below and thick bamboo tube is driven to revolve together there are two rotary drive roll under thick bamboo tube Turn, at the same time there is the outer roller B of a rotation to press to thick bamboo tube above thick bamboo tube, the section in thick bamboo tube every being removed first;
The step c)The rotary-cut of bamboo blueness removes:Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A again, and such thick bamboo tube is inside and outside Under the turning effort of roller, start to rotate, the outer peeling knife D that outer roller B is nestled up at this time will start inside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by extremely After more 4 circles, bamboo green layer is removed by rotary-cut;
The step d)The rotary-cut of tabasheer removes:Outer roller B presses to thick bamboo tube, and thick bamboo tube is held by interior roller A, and such thick bamboo tube is in inside and outside rolling Under the turning effort of cylinder, start to rotate, the internal rotation cutter C that interior roller A is nestled up at this time will start outside rotary-cut thick bamboo tube, by most After 4 circles, tabasheer layer is removed by rotary-cut;
Peeling knife D is abutted with outer roller B, and outer roller B also functions to the effect of nose bar simultaneously, and inside peeling thickness is 0.3~1mm, and is revolved Along the central axes tilt adjustments of thick bamboo tube, adjusting range is 1~3mm for the one end cutter D;Peeling knife C is abutted with interior roller A, and interior roller A is same When also function to the effect of nose bar, outside peeling thickness is 0.3~1mm.
CN201610804312.7A 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of processing method that thick bamboo tube removes outer of bamboo Huang Active CN106142247B (en)

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CN107344382B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-07-18 广东工业大学 Device for scraping bamboo green
CN107584598B (en) * 2017-10-01 2022-10-25 温州卡耐夫电器有限公司 Bamboo joint removing device for bamboo product processing
CN108582341A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-09-28 浙江亮月板业有限公司 A kind of bamboo and wood processing unit (plant)
CN111660387A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 湖南家乐竹木有限公司 Bamboo tube goes up outer blue or green tabasheer remove device
CN111673858B (en) * 2020-06-17 2022-04-15 湖南家乐竹木有限公司 Bamboo tube processing device and processing method
CN111975898B (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-09-21 浙江农林大学 Preparation method of hollow equal-diameter bamboo tube column body made of raw bamboo
CN115194899B (en) * 2021-04-08 2023-10-20 福建呈祥机械制造有限公司 Method and device for removing scab on outer wall of bamboo tube

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101733794B (en) * 2008-11-14 2011-11-30 廊坊市双安结构胶合板研究所 Green-removing and yellow-removing fluffer for bamboo
CN102189577B (en) * 2011-03-28 2013-09-25 南京林业大学 Method for removing inner segments and tabasheer of integral bamboo tube
JP6095166B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-03-15 株式会社バンブーケミカル研究所 Bamboo fiber manufacturing apparatus and bamboo fiber manufacturing method
CN104526779B (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-03-30 浙江德长竹木有限公司 Automation bamboo flattens plate and removes the two-sided planer of blue or green de-etiolation
CN104942926B (en) * 2015-07-07 2018-04-27 龙泉市大展竹科技有限责任公司 One kind removes internal segment machine

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Application publication date: 20161123

Assignee: NINGBO ZHUYUN HOUSEWARE CO., LTD.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000103

Denomination of invention: A processing method of removing green and yellow bamboo from bamboo tube

Granted publication date: 20180911

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191012