A kind of small cotton stalk crasher
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of small cotton stalk crasher.
Background technology
With the development of modern agriculture, the comprehensive utilization of cotton stalk is more and more universal, and it can be as fermented feed
Raw material or the raw material of papermaking, be also used as producing the raw material of the raw material of biogas and straw biological generating, and this is required for cotton
Stalk carries out pulverizing processing.Existing reducing mechanism structure is complicated, takes a lot of work laborious, operates not easy.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of small cotton stalk crasher that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of small cotton stalk crasher, described small cotton stalk crasher includes base plate, is positioned on described base plate
It the framework of side, is positioned at the filter below described framework, is positioned at the reducing mechanism of described framework, is positioned at described reducing mechanism
First air cylinder device of the left and right sides, be positioned at the positioner above described framework and be positioned on the left of described positioner second
Air cylinder device, described base plate is provided with and is disposed below first bracer of the left and right sides, is positioned at below described first bracer
The first roller, the first support bar being positioned above the left and right sides, the collection box being positioned above, described framework is provided with position
In the first through hole, first screen pack being contained in described first through hole of its lower surface and be arranged on described first screen pack
Vibrator, described filter include the first collection center, be positioned at described first collection center below second collection center, be contained in
Described first collection center in the second roller, the first crushing tooth being arranged on described second roller, be positioned at described second concentration
Cam in frame, the second screen pack being contained in the described first collection center, be positioned at the described second collection center left and right sides the
One support, being positioned at the first cross bar above described first support, described reducing mechanism includes being contained in left and right two in described framework
Side pulverize plate, be positioned at described pulverizing plate above swash plate, be arranged at described pulverizing plate on the second crushing tooth, described first gas
Cylinder assembly includes the first cylinder, the first catch bar being arranged on described first cylinder, is arranged on described first catch bar
First fixed block, be positioned at the second support below described first catch bar, the first spring being arranged on described second support,
It three supports, is positioned at the second cross bar below described 3rd support and the concentration block being arranged on described second cross bar, described positioning
Device include the 4th support, be positioned at the first brace below described 4th support, be positioned at the locating piece above described 4th support,
The second spring of being contained in described locating piece and be positioned at positioning bar on the left of described second spring, described second air cylinder device bag
Include the second cylinder, be positioned at the second catch bar on the left of described second cylinder, be positioned at second on the left of described second catch bar fix
It block, is positioned at the 5th support below described second cylinder, is positioned at the 3rd spring on the right side of described 5th support, the 4th spring and position
The second brace on the left of described 5th support.
Described first bracer is provided with two, and the cross section of described first bracer is isosceles trapezoid, and described first supports
The upper surface of block is fixing with the lower surface of described base plate to be connected, and the lower surface of described first bracer is provided with the first groove, described
First roller is provided with two, and described first roller is cylinder, and described first roller is contained in described first groove, and described
One roller turns with described first bracer axle and is connected, and described first support bar is provided with two, and described first support bar is cuboid
And vertically place, the lower end of described first support bar and described base plate are fixing to be connected, the upper end of described first support bar with described
The lower surface of framework is fixing to be connected, and described collection box is hollow cuboid.
Described first screen pack is cuboid and horizontal positioned, described first screen pack be contained in described first through hole and
Fixing with described framework and being connected, described vibrator is fixing with the lower surface of described first screen pack to be connected.
The cross section of described first collection center is isosceles trapezoid, under the upper surface of described first collection center and described framework
Surface is fixing to be connected, and described first collection center is positioned at the lower section of described first through hole, and described second collection center is vertical shape, described
The upper end of the second collection center is fixing with the lower end of described first collection center to be connected, and described second roller is cylinder and level is put
Putting, turning and be connected in described second roller is contained in the described first collection center and with described first collection center axle, described first pulverizes
Tooth is provided with several and is evenly distributed on described second roller, and described first crushing tooth is fixing with described second roller to be connected,
Described second screen pack is horizontal, and the side of described second screen pack is fixing with the inner surface of described first collection center to be connected,
The cross section ovalize of described cam, in described cam is contained in the described second collection center and turns with described second collection center axle
Connecting, described first support is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of the described second collection center, the one of described first support
End is fixing with the side of described first collection center to be connected, and the other end of described first support is solid with the lower surface of described first cross bar
Fixed connecting, described first cross bar is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of the described first collection center, described first cross bar in
Horizontal, one end of described first cross bar is fixing with the side of described first support bar to be connected, the other end of described first cross bar
Fixing with the side of described first collection center and being connected, described second collection center is positioned at the top of described collection box.
Described pulverizing plate is provided with two, and described pulverizing plate is cuboid, the lower surface of described pulverizing plate and described framework
Inner surface is slidably connected, and described swash plate is provided with two, the inclined shape of described swash plate, the lower end of described swash plate and described pulverizing plate
Upper end is fixing to be connected, and described second crushing tooth is provided with several, and described second crushing tooth is evenly distributed on the side of described pulverizing plate
On face and be secured to connect.
The side of described first cylinder is fixing with the inner surface of described framework to be connected, and described first catch bar is cuboid,
One end of described first catch bar is connected with described first cylinder, the other end of described first catch bar and described first fixed block
Axle turns connection, and described first fixed block is cuboid, and the side of described first fixed block is fixing even with the side of described pulverizing plate
Connecing, described 3rd support is L-shaped, and one end of described 3rd support is fixing with the inner surface of described framework to be connected, described 3rd
The other end of frame is fixing with the lower surface of described first cylinder to be connected.
Described second support is L-shaped, and one end of described second support is fixing with the side of described 3rd support to be connected, described
The other end of the second support acts against on the lower surface of described first catch bar and is slidably connected with it, and described first spring is water
Flat-shaped, one end of described first spring is fixing with the side of described pulverizing plate to be connected, the other end of described first spring with described
The side of the second support is fixing to be connected, and described second cross bar is cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of described second cross bar and institute
Stating the fixing connection of inner surface of framework, the other end of described second cross bar is fixing with the side of described concentration block to be connected, described collection
Middle piece is cylinder, described concentration block horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described concentration block and the described frame of right angled triangle in cross section
The inner surface of body is fixing to be connected.
Described 4th support is L-shaped, and one end of described 4th support and the right surface of described framework are fixing to be connected, and described the
The lower surface of the other end of four supports and described locating piece is fixing to be connected, the described first inclined shape of brace, described first brace
The right surface of lower end and described framework fixing be connected, the lower surface of the upper end of described first brace and described 4th support is fixed
Connecting, described locating piece is cuboid and horizontal positioned, and the left surface of described locating piece is provided with the second groove, described second spring
Being contained in described second groove, the right-hand member of described second spring is fixing with the inner surface of described locating piece to be connected, and described second
The left end of spring is fixing with the right surface of described positioning bar to be connected, and described positioning bar is cuboid and horizontal positioned, described positioning
It in the right-hand member of bar is contained in described second groove and is slidably connected with described locating piece.
The left end of described positioning bar is fixing with the right surface of described second cylinder to be connected, and described second catch bar is rectangular
Body, the right-hand member of described second catch bar is connected with described second cylinder, and the left end of described second catch bar is fixed with described second
Block axle turns connection, and described second fixed block is cuboid, and the left surface of described second fixed block is solid with the side of described pulverizing plate
Fixed connection, described 5th support is zigzag, and the upper end of described 5th support is fixing with the lower surface of described second cylinder to be connected,
The lower end of described 5th support 74 is fixing with the upper surface of described first catch bar 52 to be connected, and described 3rd spring is horizontal,
The right-hand member of described 3rd spring is fixing with the inner surface of described framework to be connected, the left end of described 3rd spring and described 5th support
Fixing connection, described 4th spring is horizontal, and the right-hand member of described 4th spring is fixing with the side of described first cylinder to be connected,
The left end of described 4th spring and the side of described 5th support are fixing to be connected, the described second inclined shape of brace, and described second
The upper end of brace is fixing with the side of described 5th support to be connected, and the lower end of described second brace is upper with described first catch bar
Surface is fixing to be connected.
After using technique scheme, present invention have the advantage that
Small cotton stalk crasher simple in construction of the present invention, easy to use, powder thoroughly can be carried out to cotton stalk
Broken, crush efficiency is higher, and crushing effect is preferable, can be substantially reduced hand labor intensity, improve artificial operating efficiency,
And conveniently moving, can be moved on the position that arbitrarily needs, can carry out the cotton stalk after pulverizing simultaneously
Filter, in order to filter out the cotton stalk after satisfactory pulverizing.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of small cotton stalk crasher of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of small cotton stalk crasher of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, small cotton stalk crasher of the present invention includes that the 2nd, the 1st, base plate be positioned at framework above described base plate 1
It is positioned at the filter below described framework 2 the 3rd, to be positioned at the reducing mechanism of described framework 2 and the 4th, be positioned at described reducing mechanism about 4
First air cylinder device of both sides the 5th, be positioned at the positioner 6 above described framework 2 and be positioned on the left of described positioner 6 second
Air cylinder device 7.
As it is shown in figure 1, described base plate 1 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, described base plate 1 is provided with and is disposed below left and right two
The 11st, first bracer of side be positioned at the first roller below described first bracer 11 and the 12nd, be positioned above the of the left and right sides
The collection box 14 that the 13rd, one support bar is positioned above.Described first bracer 11 is provided with two, the horizontal stroke of described first bracer 11
Cross section is isosceles trapezoid, and the upper surface of described first bracer 11 is fixing with the lower surface of described base plate 1 to be connected, described first
The lower surface of bracer 11 is provided with the first groove 111.Described first roller 12 is provided with two, described first roller 12 in cylinder,
Described first roller 12 is contained in described first groove 111, and described first roller 12 turns even with described first bracer 11 axle
Connect.Described first support bar 13 is provided with two, and described first support bar 13 in cuboid and is vertically placed, described first support bar
The lower end of 13 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected, and the upper end of described first support bar 13 is fixing with the lower surface of described framework 2 even
Connect.Described collection box 14 is in hollow cuboid, and the cross section of described collection box 14 is concave shape, the following table of described collection box 14
Face and the upper surface of described base plate 1.
As it is shown in figure 1, described framework 2 is in hollow cuboid, described framework 2 is provided with the first through hole being positioned at its lower surface
21st, it is contained in the first screen pack 22 in described first through hole 21 and the vibrator 23 being arranged on described first screen pack 22.
Described first through hole 21 is in rectangular-shaped and communicate with the inside of described framework 2.Described first screen pack 22 is in cuboid and water
Placing flat, fixes in described first screen pack 22 is contained in described first through hole 21 and with described framework 2 and is connected.Described vibrator
23 are electrically connected with the power supply, and described vibrator 23 is fixing with the lower surface of described first screen pack 22 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described filter 3 include the first collection center the 31st, be positioned at below the described first collection center 31 the
Two collection centers the 32nd, be contained in described first collection center 31 in the second roller the 33rd, be arranged on described second roller 33 first
Crushing tooth the 34th, be positioned at described second collection center 32 cam the 36th, be contained in described first collection center 31 the second screen pack
35th, it is positioned at the first support of described second collection center 32 left and right sides and the 37th, be positioned at the first cross bar above described first support 37
38.The cross section of described first collection center 31 is isosceles trapezoid, and described first collection center 31 is in hollow shape and its upper and lower surface phase
Logical, the upper surface of described first collection center 31 is fixing with the lower surface of described framework 2 to be connected, and described first collection center 31 is positioned at institute
State the lower section of the first through hole 21.Described second collection center 32 is in vertical shape, and described second collects the upper end and described first of center 32
The lower end of collection center 31 is fixing to be connected so that the inside of described first collection center 31 and the described second inside phase collecting center 32
Logical.Described second roller 33 in cylinder and horizontal positioned, in described second roller 33 is contained in the described first collection center 31 and
Turning with described first collection center 31 axle and being connected, described second roller 33 is connected with motor, drives described second roller 33 to rotate.Institute
State the first crushing tooth 34 be provided with several and be evenly distributed on described second roller 33, described first crushing tooth 34 and described the
Second wheel 33 is fixing to be connected, so that carry out powder to cotton stalk in the case that described first collection center 31 inner surface coordinates
Broken.Described second screen pack 35 is horizontal, the side of described second screen pack 35 and the described first inner surface collecting center 31
Fixing connection, such that it is able to filter to the stalk after pulverizing.The cross section ovalize of described cam 36, described cam 36
Turning in being contained in the described second collection center 32 and with described second collection center 32 axle and being connected, described cam 36 is connected with motor, band
Move described cam 36 to rotate, when described cam 36 rotates, can tap on described second screen pack 35, so that described
Second screen pack 35 vibrates, and accelerates the filtration to the stalk after pulverizing for second screen pack 35.Described first support 37 is provided with two
And lay respectively at the left and right sides, one end of described first support 37 and the described first collection center 32 of the described second collection center 31
Side is fixing to be connected, and the other end of described first support 37 is fixing with the lower surface of described first cross bar 38 to be connected.Described first
Cross bar 38 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of the described first collection center 31, and described first cross bar 38 is horizontal, institute
The side of one end and described first support bar 13 of stating the first cross bar 38 is fixed and is connected, the other end of described first cross bar 38 and institute
State the fixing connection in side of the first collection center 31.Described second collection center 32 is positioned at the top of described collection box 14.
As it is shown in figure 1, described reducing mechanism 4 includes being contained in the pulverizing plate of the left and right sides in described framework 2 the 42nd, is positioned at institute
State and pulverize the second crushing tooth 43 that the 41st, the swash plate above plate 42 is arranged on described pulverizing plate 43.Described pulverizing plate 42 is provided with two
Individual, described pulverizing plate 42 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described pulverizing plate 42 is slidably connected with the inner surface of described framework 2.Described
Swash plate 41 is provided with two, the inclined shape of described swash plate 41, and the lower end of described swash plate 41 is fixing even with the upper end of described pulverizing plate 42
Connect.Described second crushing tooth 43 is provided with several, and described second crushing tooth 43 is evenly distributed on the side of described pulverizing plate 42
And be secured to connect, thus cotton stalk can be pulverized when described pulverizing plate 42 is mutually rubbed.
As it is shown in figure 1, described first air cylinder device 5 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described reducing mechanism 4.
Described first air cylinder device 5 includes that the 52nd, the first catch bar that the 51st, the first cylinder be arranged on described first cylinder 51 is arranged at institute
State the first fixed block on the first catch bar 52 the 53rd, to be positioned at the second support below described first catch bar 52 and the 54th, be arranged at institute
State the 55th, the 3rd support of the first spring on the second support 54 and the 56th, be positioned at the second cross bar 57 below described 3rd support 56 and set
It is placed in the concentration block 58 on described second cross bar 57.The side of described first cylinder 51 is fixing with the inner surface of described framework 2 even
Connect.Described first catch bar 52 is in cuboid, and one end of described first catch bar 52 is connected with described first cylinder 51 so that institute
Stating the first cylinder 51 drives described first catch bar 52 to move left and right, and the other end of described first catch bar 52 is with described first admittedly
Determine block 53 axle and turn connection so that described first fixed block 53 can rotate against with described first catch bar 52.Described first admittedly
Determining block 53 in cuboid, the side of described first fixed block 53 is fixing with the side of described pulverizing plate 42 to be connected.Described 3rd
Frame 56 is L-shaped, and one end of described 3rd support 56 and the inner surface of described framework 2 are fixing to be connected, described 3rd support 56 another
One end is fixing with the lower surface of described first cylinder 51 to be connected.Described second support 54 is L-shaped, one end of described second support 54
Fixing with the side of described 3rd support 56 and being connected, the other end of described second support 54 acts against described first catch bar 52
It on lower surface and is slidably connected with it, thus described first catch bar 52 is played a supporting role.Described first spring 55 is in water
Flat-shaped, one end of described first spring 55 is fixing with the side of described pulverizing plate 42 to be connected, the other end of described first spring 55
Fix with the side of described second support 54 and be connected, thus described pulverizing plate 42 is played a supporting role so that described pulverizing plate
42 are in vertical state as far as possible.Described second cross bar 57 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of described second cross bar 57 and institute
Stating the fixing connection of inner surface of framework 2, the other end of described second cross bar 57 is fixing with the side of described concentration block 58 to be connected.Institute
State the cylinder concentrating block 58 in cross section to be right angled triangle, described concentration block 58 horizontal positioned, the following table of described concentration block 58
Face is fixing with the inner surface of described framework 2 to be connected, during described concentration block 58 makes the stalk after pulverizing focus within framework 2
Between, and focus on the top of described first screen pack 22.
As it is shown in figure 1, described positioner 6 to include that the 61st, the 4th support is positioned at below described 4th support 61 first oblique
The 62nd, bar is positioned at locating piece above described 4th support 61 and the 63rd, is contained in the second spring 64 of described locating piece 63 and is positioned at
Positioning bar 65 on the left of described second spring 64.Described 4th support 61 is L-shaped, one end of described 4th support 61 and described frame
The right surface of body 2 is fixing to be connected, and the other end of described 4th support 61 is fixing with the lower surface of described locating piece 63 to be connected.Described
The first inclined shape of brace 62, the lower end of described first brace 62 is fixing with the right surface of described framework 2 to be connected, described first oblique
The upper end of bar 62 is fixing with the lower surface of described 4th support 61 to be connected.Described locating piece 63 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, institute
The left surface stating locating piece 63 is provided with the second groove 631, and described second groove 631 is in rectangular-shaped.Described second spring 64 is received
Being dissolved in described second groove 631, the right-hand member of described second spring 64 is fixing with the inner surface of described locating piece 63 to be connected, described
The left end of the second spring 64 is fixing with the right surface of described positioning bar 65 to be connected.Described positioning bar 65 in cuboid and put by level
Put, in the right-hand member of described positioning bar 65 is contained in described second groove 631 and be slidably connected with described locating piece 63.
As it is shown in figure 1, described second air cylinder device 7 include the second cylinder the 71st, be positioned on the left of described second cylinder 71
Two catch bars the 72nd, be positioned at the second fixed block on the left of described second catch bar 72 the 73rd, be positioned at below described second cylinder 71
The 74th, five supports are positioned at the 3rd spring the 75th, the 4th spring 76 on the right side of described 5th support 74 and to be positioned at described 5th support 74 left
Second brace 77 of side.The left end of described positioning bar 65 is fixing with the right surface of described second cylinder 71 to be connected.Described second pushes away
Lever 72 is in cuboid, and the right-hand member of described second catch bar 72 is connected with described second cylinder 71 so that described second cylinder 71
Driving described second catch bar 72 to move left and right, the left end of described second catch bar 72 and described second fixed block 73 axle turn even
Connect so that described second catch bar 72 can rotate against with described second fixed block 73.Described second fixed block 73 is in rectangular
Body, the left surface of described second fixed block 73 is fixing with the side of described pulverizing plate 41 to be connected.Described 5th support 74 is in Z-shaped
Shape, the upper end of described 5th support 74 is fixing with the lower surface of described second cylinder 71 to be connected, the lower end of described 5th support 74
Fix with the upper surface of described first catch bar 52 and be connected, such that it is able to drive described second cylinder 71 to move left and right.Described
Three springs 75 are horizontal, and the right-hand member of described 3rd spring 75 is fixing with the inner surface of described framework 2 to be connected, described 3rd spring
The left end of 75 is fixing with described 5th support 74 to be connected.Described 4th spring 76 is horizontal, the right-hand member of described 4th spring 76
Fixing with the side of described first cylinder 51 and being connected, the left end of described 4th spring 76 is fixed with the side of described 5th support 74
Connect, thus described 5th support 74 is played a supporting role.The described second inclined shape of brace 77, described second brace 77
Upper end is fixing with the side of described 5th support 74 to be connected, and the lower end of described second brace 77 is upper with described first catch bar 52
Surface is fixing to be connected, thus plays a supporting role described 5th support 74.
During as it is shown in figure 1, described small cotton stalk crasher of the present invention uses, first start and be positioned at framework about 2
First cylinder 51 of both sides so that described first catch bar 52 moves to framework 2 bosom, positions bar 65 recessed second simultaneously
Sliding in groove 631, thus playing the effect of positioning to described second cylinder 71, described first catch bar 52 moves to until pulverizing
Retain less gap between plate 42, facilitate cotton stalk to enter between pulverizing plate 42, be then shut off the first cylinder 51.Then
The cotton stalk of results is put between swash plate 41, then the upper surface along swash plate 41 enter into described pulverizing plate 42 it
Between, then the first cylinder 51 makes described first catch bar 52 continue close to each other so that described pulverizing plate 42 acts against together,
And cotton stalk is clamped in centre.Then the second cylinder 71 is started so that described second catch bar 72 constantly left and right is moved
Dynamic, and then described second fixed block 73 is rotated against, such that it is able to drive described pulverizing plate with described second catch bar 72
42 rotate around one end of described first catch bar 52, thus carry out cotton stalk constantly under the effect of the second crushing tooth 43
Rub, until being pulverized.Then the cotton stalk after pulverizing drops on described first screen pack 22, then Vibration on Start-up
Device 23 so that described first screen pack 22 vibrates, and then make the cotton stalk quilt through pulverizing above the first screen pack 22
Filtration enters in the first collection center 31, then starts the motor being connected with the second roller 33 so that described second roller 33 carries
In the case of moving described first crushing tooth 34 to rotate, and then be that the described first collection center 31 coordinates, cotton stalk is carried out again
Pulverize, then drop on described second screen pack 35, then start the motor being connected with cam 36 so that described cam 36 revolves
Turn, and then constantly tap described second screen pack 35 so that described second screen pack 35 vibrates, and then makes the second screen pack
Entering in the described second collection center 32 through the cotton stalk pulverized on 35, then drops in described collection box 14.Extremely
This, small cotton stalk crasher of the present invention uses process description to finish.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those skilled in the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.