A kind of corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to the corn stubble chopping and returning dress of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly
Put.
Background technology
Corn stubble be prescind stem stalk after remaining stubble, be one of principal by product in grain-production, be also simultaneously
Work, the valuable source of agricultural production, be the Renewable resource extremely enriching and directly utilizing, containing crops in corn stubble
Produce necessary main nutrient elements, be one of important organic fertilizer of China.Along with the organic content of agricultural land soil is year by year
Reducing, corn stubble shattering and returning technology becomes an agricultural development direction.But, currently the majority is all when sowing
Wait, with tiller, related for corn stubble earth is dug together, carry out sowing and use the soil being mixed with whole corn stubble to cover
Seed, not to corn stubble individual processing, whole of corn stubble covers the speed rotted in earth relatively slowly simultaneously, and
The organic compounds distribution provided to soil is uneven.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The corn stubble that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem is pulverized
Returning device.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly, the corn stubble chopping and returning device of described high-efficiency environment friendly
Including base plate, it is positioned at the holder device above described base plate, is positioned at the air cylinder device on the right side of described holder device, is positioned at described gas
Positioner above cylinder assembly, it is positioned at the electric machine on the right side of described air cylinder device, is positioned at consolidating above described positioner
Determine device, be positioned at the lapping device on the right side of described fixing device and be positioned at the gear frame apparatus on the right side of described lapping device, the described end
Plate is provided with and is disposed below first bracer of the left and right sides, is positioned at the first roller below described first bracer, is positioned at
The first drainage screen on the right side of it, it is arranged at the vibrator of described first drainage screen lower surface and is positioned at above described first drainage screen
Stop block, described holder device includes the first support bar, is positioned at the first support on the left of described first support bar, described cylinder
Device include the first cylinder, be positioned at the second support above described first cylinder, to be positioned at first on the left of described first cylinder horizontal
Bar, being positioned at the first catch bar on the right side of described first cylinder, described positioner includes posting, is positioned on the left of described posting
The second cross bar, be positioned at the first montant below described second cross bar, be positioned at the 3rd cross bar and position on the left of described first montant
The 4th cross bar on the right side of described posting, described electric machine includes motor, is positioned at the rotating shaft above described motor, is positioned at institute
Stating the rotating frame above rotating shaft, described fixing device includes the 3rd support, is positioned at the first brace on the left of described 3rd support, position
The 5th cross bar below described first brace, the second brace being arranged on described 3rd support, described lapping device includes
Second cylinder, it is positioned at the second catch bar below described second cylinder, is positioned at the grinding block below described second catch bar, is positioned at
The described second catch bar left and right sides the 3rd brace, the balancing weight being contained in described grinding block and be arranged on described balancing weight
Fixed block, described gear frame apparatus includes the 3rd cylinder, is positioned at the 3rd catch bar below described 3rd cylinder, is positioned at described
Transverse slat below three catch bars, the 4th brace being positioned at the described 3rd catch bar left and right sides, the gear that is arranged on described transverse slat
Frame, it is positioned at the collection medium ring and be positioned at the connecting rod on the left of described 3rd cylinder below described transverse slat.
Described first bracer is provided with two, and the cross section of described first bracer is isosceles trapezoid, and described first supports
The upper surface of block is fixing with the lower surface of described base plate to be connected, and the lower surface of described first bracer is provided with the first groove, described
First roller is provided with two, in described first roller is contained in described first groove and turns with described first bracer axle and is connected,
Described first drainage screen is cuboid, described first drainage screen horizontal positioned, the left surface of described first drainage screen and the described end
The right surface of plate is fixing to be connected, and the upper surface of described first drainage screen and the upper surface of described base plate are in same plane, institute
Stating that the lower surface of vibrator and described first drainage screen is fixing to be connected, described stop block is cuboid, the following table of described stop block
Face is fixing with the upper surface of described first drainage screen to be connected.
Described first support bar is cuboid, and described first support bar is vertically placed, the lower surface of described first support bar
Fixing with the upper surface of described base plate and be connected, described first support is L-shaped, and one end of described first support is fixed with described base plate
Connecting, the other end of described first support is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar to be connected.
The lower surface of described first cylinder is fixing with described base plate to be connected, and described second support is L-shaped, described second support
One end and described first cylinder fixing be connected, the right surface of the other end of described second support and described first support bar is fixed
Connecting, described first cross bar is cuboid, described first cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of described first cross bar and described first
Strut is fixing to be connected, and the right-hand member of described first cross bar is fixing with the left surface of described first cylinder to be connected, described first catch bar
In cuboid, described first catch bar horizontal positioned, the left end of described first catch bar is connected with described first cylinder.
Described posting be cross section be the cylinder of annulus, described posting is vertically placed, and described second cross bar is level
Shape, the left end of described second cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described first support bar to be connected, the right-hand member of described second cross bar and institute
Stating the fixing connection in left surface of posting, described first montant is vertical shape, and the upper end of described first montant is horizontal with described second
The lower surface of bar is fixing to be connected, and described 3rd cross bar is cuboid, described 3rd cross bar horizontal positioned, a left side for described 3rd cross bar
Holding the right surface with described first support bar to fix to be connected, the right-hand member of described 3rd cross bar is solid with the left surface of described first montant
Fixed connection, described 4th cross bar is horizontal, and the left end of described 4th cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described posting to be connected.
The lower surface of described motor is connected with the upper surface slide of described base plate, and the right-hand member of described first catch bar is with described
The left surface of motor is fixing to be connected, and described rotating shaft is cylinder, and described rotating shaft is vertically placed, the lower end of described rotating shaft and described electricity
Machine connects, and the lower surface of the upper end of described rotating shaft and described rotating frame is fixed and is connected, and described rotating frame is hollow round table-like, institute
The upper surface slide of the lower surface and described rotating frame of stating posting is connected.
Described 3rd support is concave shape, and one end of described 3rd support is fixing with the side of described posting to be connected, institute
The other end stating the 3rd support is horizontal, the described first inclined shape of brace, the upper end of described first brace and the described 3rd
Support is fixing to be connected, and the lower end of described first brace is fixed with the upper end of described first support bar and is connected, described 5th cross bar in
Cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of described 5th cross bar is fixing with the side of described first support bar to be connected, and the described 5th is horizontal
The other end of bar is fixing with described 3rd support to be connected, the described second inclined shape of brace, the two ends of described second brace and institute
State the fixing connection of the 3rd support.
The upper end of described 3rd support is fixing with the left surface of described second cylinder to be connected, and described second catch bar is rectangular
Body, described second catch bar vertically places, and the upper end of described second catch bar is connected with described second cylinder, and described second promotes
The lower end of bar is fixing with the upper surface of described grinding block to be connected, and described grinding block is round table-like, is provided with cavity in described grinding block,
Described 3rd brace is provided with two, the described 3rd inclined shape of brace, the upper end of described 3rd brace and described second catch bar
Side fixing connect, the lower end of described 3rd brace is fixed with the upper surface of described grinding block and is connected, and described balancing weight is length
Cube, fixes in described balancing weight is contained in described cavity and with described grinding block and is connected, and described fixed block is provided with three, described
Fixed block is cuboid, and the one side of described fixed block and described grinding block are fixing to be connected, the another side of described fixed block and
Described balancing weight is fixing to be connected.
Described connecting rod is horizontal, and the left end of described connecting rod is fixing with the right surface of described second cylinder to be connected, institute
The left surface of the right-hand member and described 3rd cylinder of stating connecting rod is fixed and is connected, and described 3rd catch bar is cuboid, and the described 3rd
Catch bar is vertically placed, and the upper end of described 3rd catch bar is connected with described 3rd cylinder, the lower end of described 3rd catch bar with
The upper surface of described transverse slat is fixing to be connected, and described transverse slat is cylinder, described transverse slat horizontal positioned, and described 4th brace is provided with two
Individual and lay respectively at the left and right sides of described 3rd catch bar, the described 4th inclined shape of brace, the upper end of described 4th brace
Fixing with the side of described 3rd catch bar and be connected, the lower end of described 4th brace is fixing with the upper surface of described transverse slat to be connected,
Described gear frame be cross section be the cylinder of annulus, described gear frame is vertically placed, the right surface of described 4th cross bar and described gear frame
Side slip connect, described transverse slat is contained in described gear frame, and the inner surface of the side of described transverse slat and described gear frame is fixed
Connecting, the upper surface of the upper surface of described transverse slat and described gear frame is in same plane, described collection medium ring in the form of a ring, described collection
The upper surface of medium ring is fixing with the lower surface of described transverse slat to be connected, and the outer surface of described collection medium ring is solid with the inner surface of described gear frame
Fixed connection, described gear frame is positioned at the top of described first drainage screen.
After using technique scheme, present invention have the advantage that
The corn stubble chopping and returning apparatus structure of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention is simple, easy to use, it is possible to first by Semen Maydis
Straw carries out sufficient attrition grinding so that it is more abundant that straw grinds, after making the most under the influence of centrifugal force to grind
Straw spread on the ground uniformly so that the straw after grinding can be evenly distributed on ground, facilitates soil absorption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention to the corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention make into
One step explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention includes base plate 1, is positioned at described base plate 1
The holder device 2 of top, it is positioned at the air cylinder device 3 on the right side of described holder device 2, is positioned at the location above described air cylinder device 3
Device 4, it is positioned at the electric machine 5 on the right side of described air cylinder device 3, is positioned at the fixing device 6 above described positioner 4, is positioned at
Lapping device 7 on the right side of described fixing device 6 and be positioned at the gear frame apparatus 8 on the right side of described lapping device 7.
As it is shown in figure 1, described base plate 1 is in cuboid, described base plate 1 horizontal positioned, described base plate 1 is provided with and is positioned under it
First bracer 11 of the left and right sides, side, it is positioned at the first roller 12 below described first bracer 11, is positioned at the on the right side of it
One drainage screen 13, it is arranged at the vibrator 14 of described first drainage screen 13 lower surface and is positioned at above described first drainage screen 13
Stop block 15.Described first bracer 11 is provided with two, and the cross section of described first bracer 11 is isosceles trapezoid, and described first
The lower surface of the upper surface and described base plate 1 that prop up bracer 11 is fixed and is connected, and the lower surface of described first bracer 11 is provided with first
Groove 111.Described first roller 12 is provided with two, in described first roller 12 is contained in described first groove 111 and with described
First bracer 11 axle turns connection.Described first drainage screen 13 in cuboid, described first drainage screen 13 horizontal positioned, described
The left surface of one drainage screen 13 is fixing with the right surface of described base plate 1 to be connected, and the upper surface of described first drainage screen 13 is with described
The upper surface of base plate 1 is in same plane.Described vibrator 14 is fixing with the lower surface of described first drainage screen 13 to be connected, institute
State vibrator 14 to be electrically connected with the power supply so that described vibrator 14 can drive described first drainage screen 13 to vibrate.Described limit
Determining block 15 in cuboid, the lower surface of described stop block 15 is fixing with the upper surface of described first drainage screen 13 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described holder device 2 includes the first support bar 21, is positioned on the left of described first support bar 21
One support 22.Described first support bar 21 is in cuboid, and described first support bar 21 is vertically placed, described first support bar 21
Lower surface is fixing with the upper surface of described base plate 1 to be connected.Described first support 22 is L-shaped, one end of described first support 22 with
Described base plate 1 is fixing to be connected, and the other end of described first support 22 is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar 21 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described air cylinder device 3 includes the first cylinder 31, is positioned at second above described first cylinder 31
Frame 32, it is positioned at the first cross bar 33 on the left of described first cylinder 31, is positioned at the first catch bar 34 on the right side of described first cylinder 31.
The lower surface of described first cylinder 31 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected.Described second support 32 is L-shaped, described second support 32
One end fixing with described first cylinder 31 is connected, the other end of described second support 32 and the right table of described first support bar 21
Face is fixing to be connected.Described first cross bar 33 in cuboid, described first cross bar 33 horizontal positioned, the left end of described first cross bar 33
Fixing with described first support bar 21 and be connected, the right-hand member of described first cross bar 33 is fixing with the left surface of described first cylinder 31 to be connected
Connect.Described first catch bar 34 in cuboid, described first catch bar 34 horizontal positioned, the left end of described first catch bar 34 with
Described first cylinder 31 connects so that described first cylinder 31 drives described first catch bar 34 to move left and right.
As it is shown in figure 1, described positioner 4 include posting 41, be positioned at the second cross bar 42 on the left of described posting 41,
It is positioned at the first montant 43 below described second cross bar 42, is positioned at the 3rd cross bar 44 on the left of described first montant 43 and is i.e. positioned at institute
State the 4th cross bar 45 on the right side of posting 41.Described posting 41 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described posting 41 is vertical
Place.Described second cross bar 42 is horizontal, and the left end of described second cross bar 42 is solid with the right surface of described first support bar 21
Fixed connection, the right-hand member of described second cross bar 42 is fixing with the left surface of described posting 41 to be connected, thus to described posting 41
Play a supporting role.Described first montant 43 in vertical shape, the upper end of described first montant 43 and described second cross bar 42 times
Surface is fixing to be connected.Described 3rd cross bar 44 in cuboid, described 3rd cross bar 44 horizontal positioned, a left side for described 3rd cross bar 44
Hold the right surface with described first support bar 21 to fix to be connected, the right-hand member of described 3rd cross bar 44 and a left side for described first montant 43
Surface is fixing to be connected.Described 4th cross bar 45 is horizontal, the left end of described 4th cross bar 45 and the right table of described posting 41
Face is fixing to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described electric machine 5 include motor 51, be positioned at the rotating shaft 52 above described motor 51, be positioned at described
Rotating frame 53 above rotating shaft 52.Described motor 51 is electrically connected with the power supply, the lower surface of described motor 51 and described base plate 1
Upper surface slide connects, and the right-hand member of described first catch bar 34 is fixing with the left surface of described motor 51 to be connected.Described rotating shaft 52
In cylinder, described rotating shaft 52 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described rotating shaft 52 is connected with described motor 51 so that described motor 51 carries
Dynamic described rotating shaft 52 rotates, and the upper end of described rotating shaft 52 is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating frame 53 to be connected, and then can drive
Described rotating frame 53 rotates.Described rotating frame 53 is in hollow round table-like, and the cross section of described rotating frame 53 is concave shape, described
The lower surface of posting 41 is connected with the upper surface slide of described rotating frame 53.
As it is shown in figure 1, described fixing device 6 includes the 3rd support 61, to be positioned at first on the left of described 3rd support 61 oblique
Bar 62, the second brace 64 being positioned at the 5th cross bar 63 below described first brace 62, being arranged on described 3rd support 61.Institute
Stating the 3rd support 61 in concave shape, one end of described 3rd support 61 is fixing with the side of described posting 41 to be connected, and described the
The other end of three supports 61 is horizontal.The described first inclined shape of brace 62, the upper end of described first brace 62 and described the
Three supports 61 are fixing to be connected, and the lower end of described first brace 62 is fixing with the upper end of described first support bar 21 to be connected.Described
Five cross bars 63 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, one end of described 5th cross bar 63 with the side of described first support bar 21 fixing even
Connecing, the other end of described 5th cross bar 63 is fixing with described 3rd support 61 to be connected.The described second inclined shape of brace 64, described
The two ends of the second brace 64 are fixing with described 3rd support 61 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described lapping device 7 includes the second cylinder 71, is positioned at second below described second cylinder 71 and pushes away
Lever 72, be positioned at the grinding block 73 below described second catch bar 72, to be positioned at described second catch bar 72 left and right sides the 3rd oblique
Bar 74, the balancing weight being contained in described grinding block 73 and the fixed block 75 being arranged on described balancing weight.Described 3rd support
The upper end of 61 is fixing with the left surface of described second cylinder 71 to be connected.Described second catch bar 72 is in cuboid, and described second pushes away
Lever 72 is vertically placed, and the upper end of described second catch bar 72 is connected with described second cylinder 71 so that described second cylinder 71
Driving described second catch bar 72 to move up and down, the lower end of described second catch bar 72 is fixed with the upper surface of described grinding block 73
Connect.Described grinding block 73 is in round table-like, and described grinding block 73 can be contained in described rotating frame 53, and with described rotating frame
The inner surface of 53 coordinates to be pulverized straw, is provided with cavity 731 in described grinding block 73, and described cavity 731 is in rectangular-shaped.
Described 3rd brace 74 is provided with two, the described 3rd inclined shape of brace 74, the upper end and described second of described 3rd brace 74
The side of catch bar 72 is fixing to be connected, and the lower end of described 3rd brace 74 is fixing with the upper surface of described grinding block 73 to be connected.Institute
Stating balancing weight is cuboid, fixes and be connected in described balancing weight is contained in described cavity 731 and with described grinding block 73.Described solid
Determining block 75 and be provided with three, described fixed block 75 is in cuboid, and the one side of described fixed block 75 is fixing even with described grinding block 73
Connecing, the another side of described fixed block 75 is fixing with described balancing weight to be connected.The quality of described balancing weight is bigger.
As it is shown in figure 1, described gear frame apparatus 8 includes the 3rd cylinder 81, is positioned at the 3rd below described 3rd cylinder 81 and pushes away
Lever 82, it is positioned at the transverse slat 83 below described 3rd catch bar 82, is positioned at the 4th oblique of described 3rd catch bar 82 left and right sides
Bar 84, be arranged on described transverse slat 83 gear frame 85, be positioned at the collection medium ring 86 below described transverse slat 83 and be positioned at described 3rd gas
Connecting rod 87 on the left of cylinder 81.Described connecting rod 87 is horizontal, the left end of described connecting rod 87 and described second cylinder 71
Right surface is fixing to be connected, and the right-hand member of described connecting rod 87 is fixing with the left surface of described 3rd cylinder 81 to be connected.Described 3rd pushes away
Lever 82 is in cuboid, and described 3rd catch bar 82 is vertically placed, the upper end of described 3rd catch bar 82 and described 3rd cylinder
81 connect so that described 3rd cylinder 81 drives described 3rd catch bar 82 to move up and down, the lower end of described 3rd catch bar 82
Fix with the upper surface of described transverse slat 83 and be connected.Described transverse slat 83 in cylinder, described transverse slat 83 horizontal positioned.Described 4th oblique
Bar 84 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described 3rd catch bar 82, and the described 4th inclined shape of brace 84 is described
The upper end of the 4th brace 84 is fixing with the side of described 3rd catch bar 82 to be connected, the lower end of described 4th brace 84 and described horizontal stroke
The upper surface of plate 83 is fixing to be connected.Described gear frame 85 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described gear frame 85 is vertically placed, described
The right surface of four cross bars 45 is connected with the side slip of described gear frame 85, and described transverse slat 83 is contained in described gear frame 85, described
The side of transverse slat 83 is fixing with the inner surface of described gear frame 85 to be connected, the upper surface of described transverse slat 83 and the upper table of described gear frame 85
Face is in same plane.Described collection medium ring 86 in the form of a ring, the lower surface of the upper surface of described collection medium ring 86 and described transverse slat 83
Fixing connection, the outer surface of described collection medium ring 86 is fixing with the inner surface of described gear frame 85 to be connected, the interior table of described collection medium ring 86
The inclined shape in face.Described gear frame 85 is positioned at the top of described first drainage screen 13.
During as it is shown in figure 1, the corn stubble chopping and returning device of described high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention uses, first will need powder
Broken corn straw when to as described in posting 41, later fall in described rotating frame 53.Then the second cylinder 71 is started,
Described second catch bar 72 is moved down, and then described grinding block 73 is moved down until described grinding block 73 leans
On straw in described rotating frame 53, it is then shut off the second cylinder 71, starts motor 51 so that described rotating shaft 52 drives simultaneously
Described rotating frame 53 rotates, so that can pulverize straw under the cooperation of described grinding block 73.After pulverizing,
Close motor 51, start the second cylinder 71 so that described second catch bar 72 moves up, then make described grinding block 73 to
Upper movement, until described grinding block 73 moves to the top of described rotating frame 53.Then the first cylinder 31 is started so that described
One catch bar 34 pushing motor 51 to the right so that described motor 51 and rotating frame 53 move right, until described rotating frame 53 moves
Moving the lower section of described gear frame 85, the most described motor 51 acts against in described stop block 15, prevent described motor 51 excessively to
Move right, then start the 3rd cylinder 81 so that described 3rd catch bar 82 moves down, and then makes described gear frame 85 downward
Mobile, described gear frame 85 covers and there is gap between described rotating frame 85, and described gear frame 85 and described rotating frame 53, described
The diameter of gear frame 85 is more than the diameter of described rotating frame 53 upper surface.Then motor 51 is started so that described rotating frame 53 rotates,
So that the straw after grinding in described rotating frame 53 is got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force to surrounding, and through rotating
Gap between frame 53 and gear frame 85 is dropped on described first drainage screen 13, then Vibration on Start-up device 14 so that described first
Drainage screen 13 vibrates, and then the straw after grinding that entered on described first drainage screen 13 is gradually filtered through first
Trickle down on the ground after the filtration of net 13, and can more uniform spill on the ground so that soil conveniently absorbs.Extremely
This, the corn stubble chopping and returning device of high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention uses process prescription complete.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those skilled in the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.