CN106138939A - 一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明药物有效成分的原料组成为:石荠宁、土连翘、橘叶、桑寄生、山姜、吐烟花、杯苋、水葫芦、波棱瓜、蕨麻、山黄皮、五色梅、水蓼、金钱草、合萌和金鸡勒;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有清热解毒、消肿止痒、息风止痉之功效,对治疗神经性皮炎具有很好的治疗效果,且疗效显著,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,能够达到标本兼治的目的,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
神经性皮炎又称慢性单纯性苔藓,是以阵发性皮肤瘙痒和皮肤苔藓化为特征的慢性皮肤病,为常见皮肤病,多见于成年人,儿童一般不发病。精神因素目前认为是发生本病的主要诱因,情绪波动、精神过度紧张、焦虑不安、生活环境突然变化等均可使病情加重和反复,胃肠道功能障碍、内分泌系统功能异常、体内慢性病灶感染等,均可能成为致病因素。局部刺激如衣领过硬而引起的摩擦,化学物质刺激、昆虫叮咬、阳光照射、搔抓等,均可诱发本病的发生。
本病初发时仅有瘙痒感,而无原发皮损,由于搔抓及摩擦,皮肤逐渐出现粟粒至绿豆大小的扁平丘疹,圆形或多角形,坚硬而有光泽,呈淡红色或正常皮色,散在分布。因有阵发性剧痒,患者经常搔抓,丘疹逐渐增多,日久则融合成片,肥厚、苔藓样变,表现为皮纹加深、皮嵴隆起,皮损变为暗褐色,干燥、有细碎脱屑。斑片样皮损边界清楚,边缘可有小的扁平丘疹,散在而孤立。皮损斑片的数目不定,可单发或泛发周身,大小不等,形状不一;神经性皮炎好发于颈部两侧、项部、肘窝、腘窝、骶尾部、腕部、踝部,亦见于腰背部、眼睑、四肢及外阴等部位。皮损仅限于一处或几处为局限性神经性皮炎;若皮损分布广泛,甚至泛发于全身者,称为泛发性神经性皮炎;自觉症状为阵发性剧痒,夜晚尤甚,影响睡眠。搔抓后可有血痕及血痂,严重者可继发毛囊炎及淋巴结炎;本病为慢性疾病,症状时轻时重,治愈后容易复发。
神经性皮炎分为局限性神经性皮炎和播散性神经性皮炎,局限性神经性皮炎90%以上好发于颈部,其次为肘、骶、眼睑、腘窝等处,首先感觉局部瘙痒,后出现集簇的粟粒至米粒大正常皮色或淡褐色、淡红色多角形扁平丘疹,稍具光泽,覆盖少量秕糠状鳞屑,进而丘疹互相融合成片,因痒常搔抓刺激皮肤渐增厚,形成苔藓样变,境界清楚,患处皮损周围常见抓痕,有血痂形成;播散性神经性皮炎皮损表现与局限性神经性皮炎相似,但分布广泛,累及头、四肢躯干等处,阵发性剧痒,尤以夜间为甚,影响睡眠,病程慢性,易反复发作,由于经常搔抓可继发湿疹样改变或继发感染发生毛囊炎、疖病等。
目前治疗神经性皮炎的方法很多,如西药或化学制剂以及中药治疗,西药或化学制剂均存在疗程长,见效虽快但停药易复发,且容易产生耐药性,长期使用会对人体产生副作用;而中药治疗神经性皮炎具有悠久的历史,因此选择一种中药药物来治疗神经性皮炎能彻底解决患者的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物及制备方法;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有清热解毒、消肿止痒、息风止痉之功效,对治疗神经性皮炎具有很好的治疗效果,且疗效显著,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,能够达到标本兼治的目的,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将石荠宁、橘叶和水蓼洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(2)将土连翘、桑寄生、山姜、吐烟花、杯苋、水葫芦、波棱瓜和合萌洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、五色梅和金鸡勒放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,得到过180目的细粉,备用;
(4)将山黄皮和金钱草洗净,浸入5倍量的70%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的汁液、稠膏以及细粉制成片剂,即得所述的治疗神经性皮炎的药物。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
石荠宁:味辛,性微温。疏风清暑,行气理血,利湿止痒。用于感冒头痛,咽喉肿痛,中暑,急性胃肠炎,痢疾,小便不利,肾炎水肿,白带;炒炭用治便血,子宫出血。外用治跌打损伤,外伤出血,痱子,皮炎,湿疹,脚癣,多发性疖肿,毒蛇咬伤。
土连翘:味苦,性寒。清热解毒,祛风除湿,凉血止血,杀虫,止痒。治急、慢性肝炎,感冒,痢疾,口腔炎,蛔虫病,皮炎。《云南思茅中草药选》载:“清热解毒,止咳,抗疟。治间日疟,恶性疟,感冒,高热,痰多咳嗽。”
橘叶:味苦、辛,性平;归肝经。疏肝,行气,化痰,消肿毒。治胁痛,乳痈,肺痈,咳嗽,胸膈痞满,疝气。《滇南本草》载:“行气消痰,降肝气。治咳嗽,疝气等症。”
桑寄生:性微温,味苦甘;入肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎。主腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,肢体偏枯,风湿痹痛,头错目眩,胎动不安,崩漏下血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。《本草再新》载:“补气温中,治阴虚,壮阳道,利骨节,通经水,补血和血,安胎定痛。”
山姜:味辛,性温。祛风通络,理气止痛。用于风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,牙痛,胃痛。《草木便方》载:“解大毒,行血消瘀,透筋骨。治风湿四肢麻木,煎服;中风顽痹,煎汤洗。”
吐烟花:味甘、微涩,性凉;归肝、心、脾经。清热利湿。主治急慢性肝炎,神经衰弱。外用治过敏性皮炎,下肢溃疡及疖肿。
杯苋:味苦,性凉。清热解毒,活血散瘀。主痈疮肿毒,毒蛇咬伤,跌打瘀肿。《海南岛常用中草药手册》载:“消肿,止痛,拔弹,除诸毒。治各种蛇咬伤,肝脾肿大,子弹入肉。”
水葫芦:味辛、淡,性凉。疏散风热,利水通淋,清热解毒。主风热感冒;水肿,热淋,尿路结石,风疹,湿疮,疖肿。《广西药植名录》载:“清凉解毒,除湿,祛风热。外敷热疮。”
波棱瓜:性寒,味苦。清热解毒,柔肝。治黄疸型传染性肝炎,消化不良。
蕨麻:味甘,性平;归脾、胃经。补气血,健脾胃,生津止渴,利湿。用于病后贫血,营养不良,脾虚腹泻,风湿痹痛。《西藏常用中草药》载:“健脾益胃,生津止渴,益气补血,治脾虚腹泻,病后贫血,营养不良。”
山黄皮:味苦、微辛,性温;归肾、肺、膀胱经。疏风散寒,行气止痛,除湿消肿。主治感冒发热,疟疾,胃痛,水肿,风湿性关节炎。外用治骨折,扭挫伤,湿疹。《云南中草药选》载:“疏风解表,行气止痛,截疟,杀虫。治上感,流感,疟疾,腹痛。”
五色梅:味苦、微甘,性凉;归大肠经。清热,止血,主肺痨咯血,腹痛吐泻,湿疹,阴痒。《广东中药》载:“祛风止痒,消肿止痛,散毒,敷大肠疡痈。”
水蓼:味辛、苦,性平;归脾、胃、大肠经。行滞化湿,散瘀止血,祛风止痒,解毒。主湿滞内阻,脘闷腹痛,泄泻,痢疾,小儿疳积,崩漏,血滞经闭痛经,跌打损伤;风湿痹痛,便血,外伤出血,皮肤瘙痒,湿疹,风疹,足癣,痈肿,毒蛇咬伤。《唐本草》载:“主被蛇伤:捣敷之;绞汁服,止蛇毒入腹心闷;水煮渍脚捋之,消脚气肿。”
金钱草:味甘、微苦,性凉;归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。清热解毒,散瘀消肿,利湿退黄。可用于热淋,沙淋,尿涩作痛,黄疸尿赤,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤,肝胆结石,尿路结石等症。现代医学研究证实,该品主要含酚性成分具有排石、抑菌、抗炎作用,对体液免疫、细胞免疫均有抑制作用。
合萌:味甘、苦,性寒,无毒;归肺、胃经。清热,去风,利湿,消肿,解毒。治风热感冒,黄疸,痢疾,胃炎,腹胀,淋病,痈肿,皮炎,湿疹。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“清热消滞。治胃肠胀气,消化不良,胃炎疼痛,风热感冒,湿疹,皮炎。”
金鸡勒:归肝、胆经。治疟疾,解热。《广西中药志》载:“治疗疟疾,镇痛解热。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有清热解毒、消肿止痒、息风止痉之功效,对治疗神经性皮炎具有很好的治疗效果,且疗效显著,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,能够达到标本兼治的目的,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将石荠宁、橘叶和水蓼洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(2)将土连翘、桑寄生、山姜、吐烟花、杯苋、水葫芦、波棱瓜和合萌洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、五色梅和金鸡勒放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,得到过180目的细粉,备用;
(4)将山黄皮和金钱草洗净,浸入5倍量的70%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的汁液、稠膏以及细粉制成片剂,即得所述的治疗神经性皮炎的药物。
用法用量:口服即可,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次2片(每片0.6g),饭后温开水送服;5天为1个疗程,1~4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例5
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗神经性皮炎的药物,选择确诊的神经性皮炎患者130例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组65例,其中男性32例,女性33例,年龄30~61岁,平均年龄45.5岁,平均病程2年;对照组65例,其中男性33例,女性32例,年龄31~60岁,平均年龄45.5岁,平均病程2年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明药物,口服即可,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次2片(每片0.6g),饭后温开水送服;5天为1个疗程,1~4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组使用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏,外用,直接涂于患处,每日2~3次,病情较重或慢性炎症患者,每日5~8次或遵医嘱。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:瘙痒症状全部消失,皮肤恢复正常。
(2)显效:上述症状明显减轻,皮肤明显好转。
(3)有效:上述症状有所减轻,皮肤有所好转。
(4)无效:通过治疗后上述症状无减轻或加重。
4、结果:
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、黄某,女,30岁,天津武清区人。患者全身瘙痒1年余,面颊部、耳垂部、手腕外侧呈对称性皮肤千燥脱屑,去医院检查患神经性皮炎,使用过几种方法治疗,治疗当时虽有一些效果,但经常复发,经人介绍服用本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,瘙痒症状明显缓解,继续服用2个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,半年后随访无复发。
2、周某,男,42岁,重庆北碚区人。患者颈项部间断瘙痒,夜间尤著,难以成眠,去医院就诊,诊断为神经性皮炎,也使用过多种药物治疗,治疗效果不佳,后经朋友介绍服用本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,症状明显减轻,睡眠质量有所提高,服用2个疗程后,症状全部消失,睡眠恢复正常,痊愈,1年后随访无复发。
3、吴某,女,35岁,上海金山区人。患者颈两侧及双手背皮疹伴瘙痒2年,颈两侧及双手背瘙痒,无明显皮损,经反复搔抓局部皮肤变厚,面积逐渐扩大。去医院就诊,诊断为神经性皮炎,医生给予本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,瘙痒症状有所减轻,继续服用1个疗程后,瘙痒症状基本消失,服用3个疗程后,瘙痒症状全部消失,痊愈,皮肤恢复如初。
4、梁某,男,46岁,浙江舟山人。患者全身多处瘙瘁,且反复发作1年余,双肘各有苔藓样变,大椎穴上有硬币大,尾骨处皮损,呈苔藓样斑块,瘙痒夜甚,遇情绪波动时痒加重。伴失眠,多梦,舌质淡,脉沉细数,诊断为神经性皮炎,医生给予本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,症状明显消失,继续服用2个疗程后,症状全部消失,痊愈,2年后随访无复发。
5、郑某,女,50岁,江苏常州人。患者右肩背部皮肤瘙痒1年余,瘙痒难忍,抓破流水,使用过几种方法治疗,未见任何起色,反而加重,去医院检查发现腰骶局部皮肤呈苔癣样变,表面粗糙,有淡红色丘疹群,右肩胛内上角处皮损,诊断为神经性皮炎,医生给予本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,瘙痒症状有所缓解,继续服用3个疗程后,瘙痒症状消失,痊愈,随访至今未复发。
6、高某,男,39岁,河北秦皇岛人。患者颈部两侧出现丘疹,有瘙痒感,常有抓破,经常蜕皮,慢慢蔓延至腰背、四肢,去医院检查,诊断患神经性皮炎,经服用本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,症状有所好转,继续服用2个疗程后症,状消失,痊愈,半年后随访无复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
石荠宁48~66份 土连翘47~65份 橘叶47~65份 桑寄生46~64份
山姜45~63份 吐烟花45~63份 杯苋44~62份 水葫芦43~61份
波棱瓜43~61份 蕨麻42~60份 山黄皮42~60份 五色梅40~58份
水蓼38~56份 金钱草37~55份 合萌37~55份 金鸡勒35~53份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
石荠宁51~63份 土连翘50~62份 橘叶50~62份 桑寄生49~61份
山姜48~60份 吐烟花48~60份 杯苋47~59份 水葫芦46~58份
波棱瓜46~58份 蕨麻45~57份 山黄皮45~57份 五色梅43~55份
水蓼41~53份 金钱草40~52份 合萌40~52份 金鸡勒38~50份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
石荠宁54~60份 土连翘53~59份 橘叶53~59份 桑寄生52~58份
山姜51~57份 吐烟花51~57份 杯苋50~56份 水葫芦49~55份
波棱瓜49~55份 蕨麻48~54份 山黄皮48~54份 五色梅46~52份
水蓼44~50份 金钱草43~49份 合萌43~49份 金鸡勒41~47份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
石荠宁57份 土连翘56份 橘叶56份 桑寄生55份
山姜54份 吐烟花54份 杯苋53份 水葫芦52份
波棱瓜52份 蕨麻51份 山黄皮51份 五色梅49份
水蓼47份 金钱草46份 合萌46份 金鸡勒44份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述治疗神经性皮炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将石荠宁、橘叶和水蓼洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(2)将土连翘、桑寄生、山姜、吐烟花、杯苋、水葫芦、波棱瓜和合萌洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.13的稠膏,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、五色梅和金鸡勒放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,得到过180目的细粉,备用;
(4)将山黄皮和金钱草洗净,浸入5倍量的70%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的汁液、稠膏以及细粉制成片剂,即得所述的治疗神经性皮炎的药物。
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CN101116732A (zh) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-02-06 | 北京艺信堂医药研究所 | 治疗神经性皮炎的一种中药组合物 |
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CN101116732A (zh) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-02-06 | 北京艺信堂医药研究所 | 治疗神经性皮炎的一种中药组合物 |
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