CN106138852A - 一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106138852A
CN106138852A CN201610823699.0A CN201610823699A CN106138852A CN 106138852 A CN106138852 A CN 106138852A CN 201610823699 A CN201610823699 A CN 201610823699A CN 106138852 A CN106138852 A CN 106138852A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对急性鼻窦炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:白花蛇舌草150~320g、谷精草150~200g、葱白90~150g、麻黄40~100g、当归60~120g、薄荷40~100g、苍耳100~200g、鹅不食草80~160g、藁本50~160g、连翘150~260g、冬瓜仁100~160g、川芎30~100g、桔梗50~100g、蝉蜕30~60g、鱼腥草150~250g、黄芪150~350g、辛夷50~150g、白芷40~100g、黄芩50~160g、蒲公英150~500g、芦根150~320g、荆芥80~160g、野菊花100~200g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,特别是供急性鼻窦炎患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:急性鼻窦炎是鼻窦黏膜的一种急性化脓性炎症,常继发于急性鼻炎。急性鼻窦炎多由上呼吸道感染引起,细菌与病毒感染可同时并发。所有人群均易发生急性鼻窦炎,低龄、年老体弱者更多见。该病影响病患的生活质量,可能会导致下呼吸道感染,严重者有可能引起眼眶、颅内并发症。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗急性鼻窦炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗急性鼻窦炎的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗急性鼻窦炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,以解决急性鼻窦炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。并可有效治疗上述急性鼻窦炎一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草150~320g、谷精草150~200g、葱白90~150g、麻黄40~100g、当归60~120g、薄荷40~100g、苍耳100~200g、鹅不食草80~160g、藁本50~160g、连翘150~260g、冬瓜仁100~160g、川芎30~100g、桔梗50~100g、蝉蜕30~60g、鱼腥草150~250g、黄芪150~350g、辛夷50~150g、白芷40~100g、黄芩50~160g、蒲公英150~500g、芦根150~320g、荆芥80~160g、野菊花100~200g。
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草200~280g、谷精草160~170g、葱白100~130g、麻黄60~85g、当归80~105g、薄荷60~85g、苍耳120~170g、鹅不食草100~135g、藁本100~135g、连翘180~230g、冬瓜仁110~135g、川芎60~85g、桔梗60~85g、蝉蜕40~50g、鱼腥草180~220g、黄芪200~300g、辛夷80~130g、白芷60~85g、黄芩80~135g、蒲公英200~420g、芦根200~280g、荆芥100~135g、野菊花120~170g。
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草235g、谷精草150g、葱白110g、麻黄75g、当归90g、薄荷75g、苍耳150g、鹅不食草115g、藁本115g、连翘200g、冬瓜仁115g、川芎75g、桔梗75g、蝉蜕45g、鱼腥草200g、黄芪260g、辛夷110g、白芷75g、黄芩115g、蒲公英360g、芦根250g、荆芥115g、野菊花150g。
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3~4g /次,饭前服,服药7~15天,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
白花蛇舌草,性味、苦甘、寒、无毒,具有清热解毒、利湿之功效,用于治疗清热解毒、利湿等症;
谷精草,性味、辛甘、凉,具有祛风散热、明目退翳之功效,用于治疗目翳、雀盲、头痛、齿痛、喉痹、鼻衄;
葱白,性味、味辛、性温,具有发表、通阳、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、阴寒腹痛、二便不通、痢疾、疮痈肿痛、虫积腹痛;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、性温,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒表实证、恶寒发热、无汗、头痛身疼、邪壅于肺、肺气不宣、咳嗽气喘、风水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒、阴疽痰核等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛等症;
苍耳,性味、苦辛、寒,有毒,具有祛风散热,解毒杀虫之功效,用于治疗头风、头晕、湿痹拘挛、目赤、目翳、风癞、疔肿、热毒疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
鹅不食草,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风通窃、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗感冒、头痛、鼻渊、鼻息肉、咳嗽、喉痹、耳聋、目赤翳膜、疟疾、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、肿毒、疥癣等症;
藁本,性味:辛、温,具有散风寒湿邪之功效,用于治疗风寒头痛、巅顶痛、寒湿腹痛、泄泻、疝瘕、疥癣等症;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭等症;
冬瓜仁,性味、味甘、性微寒,具有清肺化痰、消痈排脓、利湿之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、肺痈、肠痈、白浊、带下、脚气、水肿、淋证;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
桔梗,性味:苦辛、平,具有开宣肺气、祛痰排脓之功效,用于治疗外感咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛等症;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽音哑、单板机疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊痫抽搐、破伤风;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、寒,具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、喉哦、热痢、痈肿疮毒、热淋等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
辛夷,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、通窍之功效,用于治疗头痛、鼻渊、鼻塞不通、齿痛等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
蒲公英,性味:苦甘、寒,具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效,用于治疗急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染;
芦根,性味:甘、寒,具有清热生津、除烦止呕、利尿、透疹之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋、麻疹、解河豚鱼毒;
荆芥,性味:辛、温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬等症;
野菊花,性味:苦辛、凉,具有疏风清热、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、肺炎、白喉、胃肠炎、高血压、疔、痈、口疮、丹毒、湿疹、天泡疮等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗急性鼻窦炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就急性鼻窦炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述急性鼻窦炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草235g、谷精草150g、葱白110g、麻黄75g、当归90g、薄荷75g、苍耳150g、鹅不食草115g、藁本115g、连翘200g、冬瓜仁115g、川芎75g、桔梗75g、蝉蜕45g、鱼腥草200g、黄芪260g、辛夷110g、白芷75g、黄芩115g、蒲公英360g、芦根250g、荆芥115g、野菊花150g。
实施例2:
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草280g、谷精草170g、葱白130g、麻黄85g、当归105g、薄荷85g、苍耳170g、鹅不食草135g、藁本135g、连翘230g、冬瓜仁135g、川芎85g、桔梗85g、蝉蜕50g、鱼腥草220g、黄芪300g、辛夷130g、白芷85g、黄芩135g、蒲公英420g、芦根280g、荆芥135g、野菊花170g。
实施例3:
一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草320g、谷精草200g、葱白150g、麻黄100g、当归120g、薄荷100g、苍耳200g、鹅不食草160g、藁本160g、连翘260g、冬瓜仁160g、川芎100g、桔梗100g、蝉蜕60g、鱼腥草250g、黄芪350g、辛夷150g、白芷100g、黄芩160g、蒲公英500g、芦根320g、荆芥160g、野菊花200g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗急性鼻窦炎患者共400例,年龄为12岁以上的205例,只有195例为12岁以下。380例患者中痊愈的393例,显效的7例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草150~320g、谷精草150~200g、葱白90~150g、麻黄40~100g、当归60~120g、薄荷40~100g、苍耳100~200g、鹅不食草80~160g、藁本50~160g、连翘150~260g、冬瓜仁100~160g、川芎30~100g、桔梗50~100g、蝉蜕30~60g、鱼腥草150~250g、黄芪150~350g、辛夷50~150g、白芷40~100g、黄芩50~160g、蒲公英150~500g、芦根150~320g、荆芥80~160g、野菊花100~200g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草200~280g、谷精草160~170g、葱白100~130g、麻黄60~85g、当归80~105g、薄荷60~85g、苍耳120~170g、鹅不食草100~135g、藁本100~135g、连翘180~230g、冬瓜仁110~135g、川芎60~85g、桔梗60~85g、蝉蜕40~50g、鱼腥草180~220g、黄芪200~300g、辛夷80~130g、白芷60~85g、黄芩80~135g、蒲公英200~420g、芦根200~280g、荆芥100~135g、野菊花120~170g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白花蛇舌草235g、谷精草150g、葱白110g、麻黄75g、当归90g、薄荷75g、苍耳150g、鹅不食草115g、藁本115g、连翘200g、冬瓜仁115g、川芎75g、桔梗75g、蝉蜕45g、鱼腥草200g、黄芪260g、辛夷110g、白芷75g、黄芩115g、蒲公英360g、芦根250g、荆芥115g、野菊花150g。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102198236A (zh) * 2011-05-27 2011-09-28 孔建 一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104740245A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 孔祥军 一种治疗鼻窦炎的中药

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102198236A (zh) * 2011-05-27 2011-09-28 孔建 一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104740245A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 孔祥军 一种治疗鼻窦炎的中药

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