CN106266403A - 一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对急慢性鼻炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:辛夷花50~150g、苍耳子80~150g、柴胡30~120g、白芷40~120g、香附50~120g、细辛15~90g、川芎50~100g、茜草100~160g、丹参80~160g、荆芥80~160g、菊花100~160g、金银花100~200g、连翘150~250g、甘草20~120g、鱼腥草150~260g、黄柏80~160g、熊胆粉10~20g、黄芩50~160g、薄荷40~100g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,特别是供急慢性鼻炎患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:急性鼻炎是由病毒感染引起的鼻黏膜的急性炎性疾病,又称为“感冒、“伤风”。症状包括鼻塞、流涕、发热等,病程通常在7~10天。200种以上的病毒和急性鼻炎相关。四季均可发病,冬季更为多见。急性鼻炎是人类最常见的疾病,全球各国均有发病。成人通常平均每年感染2~5次,儿童每年可发病6~10次(学龄儿童平均高达每年12次)。而由于免疫系统的退化,老年人每年的发病率有所上升。
慢性鼻炎是鼻黏膜及黏膜下层的慢性炎症。其主要特点是炎症持续三个月以上或反复发作,迁延不愈,间歇期亦不能恢复正常,且无明确的致病微生物,伴有不同程度的鼻塞,分泌物增多,鼻黏膜肿胀或增厚等障碍。根据慢性鼻炎的病理和功能紊乱的程度,可分为慢性单纯性鼻炎和慢性肥厚性鼻炎,前者是以鼻黏膜肿胀、分泌物增多为特征的鼻黏膜慢性炎症,后者是以黏膜、黏膜下层甚至骨质的局限性或弥漫性增生肥厚为特点的鼻腔慢性炎症。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗急慢性鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗急慢性鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗急慢性鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,以解决急慢性鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。并可有效治疗上述急慢性鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花50~150g、苍耳子80~150g、柴胡30~120g、白芷40~120g、香附50~120g、细辛15~90g、川芎50~100g、茜草100~160g、丹参80~160g、荆芥80~160g、菊花100~160g、金银花100~200g、连翘150~250g、甘草20~120g、鱼腥草150~260g、黄柏80~160g、熊胆粉10~20g、黄芩50~160g、薄荷40~100g。
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花80~130g、苍耳子100~130g、柴胡60~105g、白芷60~105g、香附80~105g、细辛30~80g、川芎60~85g、茜草115~145g、丹参100~145g、荆芥100~145g、菊花110~145g、金银花120~170g、连翘180~220g、甘草60~105g、鱼腥草180~230g、黄柏100~145g、熊胆粉12~17g、黄芩80~145g、薄荷60~85g。
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花110g、苍耳子110g、柴胡90g、白芷90g、香附90g、细辛70g、川芎75g、茜草125g、丹参125g、荆芥125g、菊花125g、金银花150g、连翘190g、甘草90g、鱼腥草200g、黄柏125g、熊胆粉15g、黄芩125g、薄荷75g。
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2g(4粒)/次,饭前1小时服,服药7~10天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
辛夷花,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、通窍之功效,用于治疗头痛、鼻渊、鼻塞不通、齿痛等症;
苍耳子,性味:甘、温,有毒,具有散风、止痛、祛湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗风寒头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、风寒湿痹、四肢挛痛、疥癞、瘙痒等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,小毒,具有散寒祛风、止痛、温肺化饮、通窍之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛、痰饮咳喘、鼻塞、鼻渊、口疮等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
茜草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血止血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗血热咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、崩漏、经闭、产后瘀阻腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、黄疸、疮痈、痔肿等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
荆芥,性味:辛、温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、寒,具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、喉哦、热痢、痈肿疮毒、热淋等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸、梦遗、淋浊、带下、骨蒸劳热、以及口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、痈疽疮毒、皮肤湿疹等症;
熊胆粉,性味:具有清热、平肝、明目之功效,用于治疗惊风抽搐、外治目赤肿痛、咽喉肿痛;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗急慢性鼻炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就急慢性鼻炎一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述急慢性鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花110g、苍耳子110g、柴胡90g、白芷90g、香附90g、细辛70g、川芎75g、茜草125g、丹参125g、荆芥125g、菊花125g、金银花150g、连翘190g、甘草90g、鱼腥草200g、黄柏125g、熊胆粉15g、黄芩125g、薄荷75g。
实施例2:
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花130g、苍耳子130g、柴胡105g、白芷105g、香附105g、细辛80g、川芎85g、茜草145g、丹参145g、荆芥145g、菊花145g、金银花170g、连翘220g、甘草105g、鱼腥草230g、黄柏145g、熊胆粉17g、黄芩145g、薄荷85g。
实施例3:
一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花150g、苍耳子150g、柴胡120g、白芷120g、香附120g、细辛90g、川芎100g、茜草160g、丹参160g、荆芥160g、菊花160g、金银花200g、连翘250g、甘草120g、鱼腥草260g、黄柏160g、熊胆粉20g、黄芩160g、薄荷100g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗急慢性鼻炎患者共450例,年龄为15岁以上的255例,只有195例为15岁以下。450例患者中痊愈的443例,显效的7例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花50~150g、苍耳子80~150g、柴胡30~120g、白芷40~120g、香附50~120g、细辛15~90g、川芎50~100g、茜草100~160g、丹参80~160g、荆芥80~160g、菊花100~160g、金银花100~200g、连翘150~250g、甘草20~120g、鱼腥草150~260g、黄柏80~160g、熊胆粉10~20g、黄芩50~160g、薄荷40~100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花80~130g、苍耳子100~130g、柴胡60~105g、白芷60~105g、香附80~105g、细辛30~80g、川芎60~85g、茜草115~145g、丹参100~145g、荆芥100~145g、菊花110~145g、金银花120~170g、连翘180~220g、甘草60~105g、鱼腥草180~230g、黄柏100~145g、熊胆粉12~17g、黄芩80~145g、薄荷60~85g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗急慢性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
辛夷花110g、苍耳子110g、柴胡90g、白芷90g、香附90g、细辛70g、川芎75g、茜草125g、丹参125g、荆芥125g、菊花125g、金银花150g、连翘190g、甘草90g、鱼腥草200g、黄柏125g、熊胆粉15g、黄芩125g、薄荷75g。
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