CN106134972B - A kind of soilless cultivation bracket - Google Patents

A kind of soilless cultivation bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106134972B
CN106134972B CN201610468859.4A CN201610468859A CN106134972B CN 106134972 B CN106134972 B CN 106134972B CN 201610468859 A CN201610468859 A CN 201610468859A CN 106134972 B CN106134972 B CN 106134972B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
support
support frame
main support
hard main
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CN201610468859.4A
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CN106134972A (en
Inventor
王福宏
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Guangde County Economic Development Zone North District Construction Co ltd
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Guangdong Funong Grape Specialized Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of soilless cultivation brackets, bamboo-wood floor manufactures processing technique field, including the support frame being arranged on a supporting surface, support frame as described above includes mutually independent internal layer support frame and outer layer support frame, the internal layer support frame and the outer layer support frame include hard main support and soft sub-stent, it is provided with connector on the hard main support of the internal layer support frame and is connected and fixed frame, the fixed border and the support face contact.Using the above scheme in order to divulge information in bracket, and the moisture for being able to maintain inside will not be lost easily.

Description

A kind of soilless cultivation bracket
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, especially a kind of soilless cultivation bracket.
Background technique
Current soilless cultivation is state-of-the-art cultivation technique in the world today, since soilless cultivation has than soil cultivation Many advantages, therefore the type that soilless cultivation area developed the linear general soilless cultivation of ascendant trend in recent years mainly has Water planting, rock wool training and matrix train three categories.But existing soilless cultivation, first there is provided good product quality, leaf vegetables is eaten more With the cauline leaf of plant, for the leaf vegetables as romaine lettuce, witloof also based on eating raw, it is fresh and tender, clean, pollution-free that this requires products. Earth culture vegetables are easy contaminated, speckle with soil, and cleaning up is inconvenient, and Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture analogy earth culture leaf vegetables is high-quality, clean, It is fresh and tender, in good taste, quality is superior;The good production method of vegetables dull season supply is also solved, the general plant of leaf vegetables is short and small, is not necessarily to Increase bracket facility, therefore facility investment is less than fruit vegetables soilless cultivation.Vegetable aquaculture growth cycle is short, and turnover is fast.Water planting side Formula belongs to furnished equipments again, is generally not easy to be damaged by typhoon.Coastal area typhoon season can supply the peasant household of fresh vegetables often Fairly high profit can be obtained.But existing soilless cultivation bracket all has always one layer, one layer is unable to satisfy and not only keeps divulging information, but also not Water loss inside allowing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to divulge information in bracket, and the moisture for being able to maintain inside will not be lost easily.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of soilless cultivation bracket, Be characterized in that, including the support frame being arranged on a supporting surface, support frame as described above include mutually independent internal layer support frame and Outer layer support frame, the internal layer support frame and the outer layer support frame include hard main support and soft sub-stent, the internal layer Connector is provided on the hard main support of support frame and is connected and fixed frame, and the fixed border connects with the supporting surface Touching.
Preferably, support frame as described above includes several supporting elements, the supporting element be detachably connected into one it is closed vertical Body solid.
Preferably, the solid geometry body setting is rectangular or cylindrical in one.
Preferably, being provided with connector sleeve between the supporting element, and the connector sleeve and the supporting element cross together screw It is fixed.
Preferably, the connector includes that setting makes the fixed border along described hard on the hard main support The mobile connection fixture of matter main support and the snap close piece for connecting the fixed border.
Preferably, the fluid hole that the fixed border is hollow and surface is provided with.
Preferably, the hard main support setting includes the first hard main support of the support of the vertical supporting surface It is used to connect the second hard main support of the first hard main support on the support surface with placement.
Preferably, the soft sub-stent is provided with several and connection formation one on the hard main support is had The soft supporting surface at interval.
In conclusion the present invention realizes ventilation in bracket, and the moisture for being able to maintain inside will not be lost easily, ensure that The Fast Growth of seedling bud, and water resource can also be saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side view cutaway drawing of the invention;
Fig. 2 is growing structures side view cutaway drawing of the invention;
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1- cavity ontology, 2- fluid circulation system, 3- humidity control system, 5- growing structures, outside 11- Layer, 12- internal layer, 14- ventilation device, 21- liquid storage pool, 22- transmission pipeline, 4- support frame, 41- supporting element, the support of 42- internal layer Frame, 43- outer layer support frame, 131- fixed border, 133- fluid hole, 134- seed growth layer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of soilless cultivation bracket as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support frame 4 includes several supporting elements 41, between supporting element 41 It is provided with connector sleeve, supporting element is embedded in connector sleeve, then is fixed up supporting element and connector sleeve to form one by screw Cylindrical cavity ontology 1.Formation one is placed on mutually independent in a horizontal support surface after supporting element 41 connects Internal layer support frame 42 and outer layer support frame 43, the side of internal layer support frame 42 are covered with transparent and closed nylon cloth, internal layer branch 42 upper surface of support is provided with unsaturated zone, and nylon cloth, unsaturated zone and internal layer support frame 42 form internal layer 12;Outer layer support frame 43 Surface is covered with the nylon cloth of light transmission, outer layer 11 is formed in nylon cloth and outer layer support frame 43, in nylon cloth and horizontal support surface Ventilation device 14 is offered on the nylon cloth of contact position.
Internal layer support frame 42 and outer layer support frame 43 include hard main support and soft sub-stent, and supporting element 41 connects What is formed afterwards is above-mentioned described hard main support, and soft sub-stent is arranged on hard main support, and soft sub-stent is winding Other rope form objects such as several ropes made of hemp or nylon rope on hard main support.The setting of hard main support includes vertical support First hard main support of the support in face and placement are used to connect the second hard master of the first hard main support on the support surface Connection on first hard main support is formed one with spaced soft supporting surface by bracket, soft sub-stent.
Entire cavity ontology 1 is placed in nature, and sunlight and heat are conducted by outer layer 11 into internal layer 12, within The temperature of layer 12 can rise quickly, by adjusting the size for the ventilation device 14 being provided on outer layer 11, so that adjusting internal layer 12 Temperature between outer layer 11 is so that internal layer 12 is able to maintain in a suitable temperature, so the space where internal layer 12 is Thermostat layer, the space between internal layer 12 and outer layer 11 are temperature control layer.
Growing structures 5 are set in the space where internal layer 12, and growing structures 5 include fixed border 131 and are fastened on solid The seed growth layer 134 for being used to fix seed growth on deckle frame 131, seed growth layer 134 include that limit layer and setting exist Limit the fixed structure on layer.Limit layer is one layer of degredation plastic plate layer, and plastic plies surface is provided with slot, and slot increases The structural strength of entire plastic plies, and facilitate setting fixed structure, fixed structure includes being provided in slot and propping up with level The growth hole of support face connection and the fixing piece being arranged in growth hole, fixing piece are several elastic pieces for being arranged in growth hole, should Elastic piece and the angle in growth hole are set up, and fixed seedling bud is grown along scheduled direction, compression clip during seedling bud is grown up Angle continued growth, elastic force caused by elastic piece can't inhibit the fast-growth of plant.Fixed border 131 and hard main support Be fixed together by connector, connector include so that fixed border 131 along hard main support connection fixture and It is connected and fixed the snap close piece of frame 131;As a preferred embodiment, connector has the steel being socketed on internal layer support frame 42 It encloses, bolt is provided on steel ring, adjust bolt limitation steel ring in the movement of internal layer support frame 42, steel ring surface is welded with connection Ear is provided with bolt on engaging lug and connect with fixed border 131.
Fluid circulation system 2 includes the liquid storage pool 21 being located near cavity ontology 1, and liquid storage pool 21 includes collecting tank 23 and place Pond 24 is managed, collecting tank 23 is arranged in a side of cavity ontology 1 and can collect the liquid slid due to gravity, and collecting tank 23 slot bottoms make liquid freely flow to processing pond 24 in an inclined-plane.The most suitable mode of above structure is that collecting tank 23 is arranged Below horizontal support surface, so that collecting tank 22 finally contains a side of internal layer 12 and a side of outer layer 11, this Kind optimal result enables extra oxytocic liquid in internal layer 12 to flow back into collecting tank 22, evaporates because temperature increases Water energy flows back into collecting tank 22 along 11 wall of outer layer;Water pump is provided in processing pond 23, water pump output end is connected with transmission Pipeline 22, and the transmission pipeline 22 is soft transmission pipeline.In order to enable liquid loses less, soft biography in flow process Defeated pipeline is directly connect with fixed border 131, and most suitable 131 structure of fixed border for connecting with soft transfer tube is fixed The fluid hole 133 that frame 131 is hollow and surface is provided with, fluid hole 133 match with liquid unsaturated zone 132 is stored.In order to enable receiving Collection slot 23 can support cavity ontology 1, so filler 25 is arranged in collecting tank 23, the upper surface of filler 25 is exactly horizontal branch Support face, filler 25 include the stalk layer that 23 bottom of collecting tank is arranged in, and stalk layer are pushed and flattened simultaneously sofening treatment, paving The excretion nitride layer for the sheep being located on stalk layer simultaneously uniformly flattens, and re-lays one layer of stalk layer and by pushing and flattening and soften place Reason, then it is laid with cinder layer on the stalk layer, one layer of quartzy sand bed is laid on cinder layer.Stalk layer is fixed for base support And can have air exchange, excretion nitride layer be also required to guarantee air circulation also to guarantee the nutrition not having in some germination liquids at This and microorganism, cinder layer are used to provide support force and ventilation and the peculiar smell that can absorb excretion nitride layer.
After being connected to transplanted seedling bud in growth hole, the radicle of seedling bud and horizontally-supported face contact, are exactly with above-mentioned cinder layer Contact because coal slag granules surface tool is in poroid, it is poroid in can store vernalization liquid and facilitate the growth of seedling bud;It is urged what is mixed up Raw agent liquid is put into processing pond 24, and oxytocic liquid is sent into fixed border 131 by pump working, into fixed border 131 Oxytocic liquid can flow into store through fluid hole 133 and to store liquid unsaturated zone 132 in liquid unsaturated zone 132 always in wet shape State, extra oxytocic liquid are freely filled through object 25 and flow into collecting tank 23 in arrival processing pond 24;And part oxytocic Liquid is liquefied as liquid again on outer layer 11 after evaporating and flows back into collecting tank 23 so through the space of outer layer 11 and internal layer 12 After return in processing pond 24.The air that internal layer 12 has blocked temperature control layer flows into vernalization unit so not homology module in internal layer 12 The heart leads to the rapidly losing of oxytocic liquid because of air circulation.The flowing of oxytocic liquid, which also plays, adjusts internal layer 12 The effect of temperature, because the temperature of entire internal layer can also decline therewith when drop at a temperature of night, by by oxytocic liquid Body temperature raising, the temperature of the liquid, which is dispersed into internal layer, ensures that the temperature of internal layer is stablized.
It is that enough sunshine duration level land at one is first selected to excavate a processing pond with the method that the soilless-culture equipment is cultivated 24,24 a side of processing pond excavate a collecting tank 22 in communication, distance of the slot bottom of collecting tank 22 apart from earth's surface by One end far from processing pond 24 is gradually increased obliquely to one end close to processing pond 24.
Then filler 25 is laid in collecting tank 22, the thickness that stalk layer is laid with, which is significantly larger than, drains nitride layer and cinder Layer, quartzy sand bed, which is used to fill collecting tank, to be on the same face with ground surface.
Internal layer support frame 42 is set first, and tiling, which has, on quartzy sand bed interconnects to form the second hard of circle The first hard main support of vertical second hard main support is arranged in matter main support on the turning point of the second hard main support, 4-5 is wound on first hard main support to arrange to form soft supporting surface, transparent nylon cloth is laid on soft supporting surface, upper The ventilation gauze of light transmission is provided on surface, above structure forms internal layer 12, dismountable black-out cloth is covered on internal layer 12.
Then outer layer support frame 43 is set, tiling, which has, on quartzy sand bed interconnects to form the second hard of circle The first hard main support of vertical second hard main support is arranged in matter main support on the turning point of the second hard main support, 4-5 is wound on first hard main support to arrange to form soft supporting surface, is laid with transparent nylon cloth on soft supporting surface surface, Above structure forms outer layer 11, and ventilation device 14 is opened up on the nylon cloth of outer layer 12, opens up position and is in close to quartzy sand bed On neighbouring outer layer side.
The oxytocic liquid containing dissolved oxygen concentration 10-12mg/L is placed in processing pond 24, by oxytocic liquid every 3 Hour is guided in growing structures 5.
Then the size of 14 ventilatory capacity of ventilation device is adjusted within every three hours, to adjust the temperature height of internal layer and containing for oxygen Amount.
The temperature of internal layer 12 is remained between 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, the moisture content of internal layer 12 keeps seedling bud can be 24 hours It is drawn onto the moisture with nutrient solution;The germination liquid in processing pond 24 is heated up when night;When growing blade on seedling bud Persistently give illumination within 20 hours.While adjusting internal layer temperature by the air circulation outside internal layer 12 in protection internal layer 12 Moisture in air will not be quickly pulled away, and ensure that the oxygen needs of the seedling bud growth of internal layer, by the way that internal layer 12 is arranged Temperature control layer between outer layer 11 ensure that the temperature of internal layer 12 is stable and the moisture of internal layer 12 can be made to evaporate into temperature control layer It is interior to be recycled again.
By exciting the growth potential of seedling bud, exactly makes radicle quickly absorb nutritional ingredient and grow leaf, pass through cultivation Equipment enables leaf to carry out photosynthesis for a long time to generate nutrition required for plant growth, reduces plant respiration Time promotes the growth of plant, shortens 1-2 weeks than normal plant growing cycle.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of soilless cultivation bracket, which is characterized in that including the support frame (4) being arranged on a supporting surface, the support Frame (4) includes several supporting elements (41), and connector sleeve, the supporting element (41) and the company are provided between the supporting element (41) Female connector is fixed up to be formed cavity ontology (1), and support frame as described above (4) includes mutually independent internal layer support frame (42) and outer layer branch Support (43), the internal layer support frame (42) and the outer layer support frame (43) include hard main support and soft sub-stent, institute It states and is provided with connector on the hard main support of internal layer support frame (42) and is connected and fixed frame (131), the fixed border (131) with the support face contact;It further include growing structures (5), the growing structures (5) include fixed border (131) and card Seed growth layer (134) the seed growth layer (134) for fixing seed growth closed on fixed border (131) includes Limit layer and the fixed structure being arranged on limit layer, limit layer are one layer of degredation plastic plate layer, and plastic plies surface is set It is equipped with slot, fixed structure includes the fixation for being provided with the growth hole being connected in slot and with horizontal support surface and being arranged in growth hole Part, fixing piece are several elastic pieces for being arranged in growth hole, and the elastic piece and the angle in growth hole are set up;It further include liquid The circulatory system (2), the fluid circulation system (2) include being located at the liquid storage pool (21) of the cavity ontology (1) nearby, the storage Liquid pool (21) includes collecting tank (23) and processing pond (24), and filler (25) is provided in the collecting tank (23) described in support Cavity ontology (1), the filler (25) include stalk layer of the setting in collecting tank (23) bottom, are laid on stalk layer The excretion nitride layer of sheep re-lays one layer of stalk layer, then is laid with cinder layer on the stalk layer, and one layer of quartz is laid on cinder layer Sand bed.
2. a kind of soilless cultivation bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes being arranged described It the connection fixture that moves the fixed border (131) along the hard main support and connects described solid The snap close piece of deckle frame (131).
3. a kind of soilless cultivation bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed border (131) it is hollow and The fluid hole (133) that surface is provided with.
4. a kind of soilless cultivation bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hard main support setting includes hanging down First hard main support of the support of the straight supporting surface and placement are used to connect first hard on the support surface Second hard main support of main support.
5. a kind of soilless cultivation bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soft sub-stent is provided with several And connection on the hard main support is formed one with spaced soft supporting surface.
CN201610468859.4A 2016-06-25 2016-06-25 A kind of soilless cultivation bracket Active CN106134972B (en)

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CN106134972B true CN106134972B (en) 2019-05-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201263345Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 傅元韬 Planting equipment for water culture of sweet potato
CN202979786U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-06-12 平泉县瀑河源食品有限公司 Greenhouse
CN103314805A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 安徽科技学院 Novel winter-warmed type seedling culturing greenhouse
CN203387994U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-01-15 杨剑锋 Multi-span plastic greenhouse
CN204070036U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 温州鸿马科技有限公司 A kind of water surface soilless culture flotation gear adopting ceiling
CN204598910U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-09-02 河南中维电子科技有限公司 A kind of green house nutrient solution cyclic utilization system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201263345Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 傅元韬 Planting equipment for water culture of sweet potato
CN202979786U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-06-12 平泉县瀑河源食品有限公司 Greenhouse
CN103314805A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 安徽科技学院 Novel winter-warmed type seedling culturing greenhouse
CN203387994U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-01-15 杨剑锋 Multi-span plastic greenhouse
CN204070036U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 温州鸿马科技有限公司 A kind of water surface soilless culture flotation gear adopting ceiling
CN204598910U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-09-02 河南中维电子科技有限公司 A kind of green house nutrient solution cyclic utilization system

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Effective date of registration: 20240116

Address after: 242227 Jinnong Road, Qiuchun Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Guangde County Economic Development Zone North District Construction Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 242200 Qiu Village, Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: GUANGDE FUNONG GRAPE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES