CN106134652A - A kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134652A CN106134652A CN201610523089.9A CN201610523089A CN106134652A CN 106134652 A CN106134652 A CN 106134652A CN 201610523089 A CN201610523089 A CN 201610523089A CN 106134652 A CN106134652 A CN 106134652A
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- fresh
- dendrobium candidum
- branch
- fresh branch
- storeroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
Abstract
The present invention provides the preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, by technology such as ozonization, air-cooled drying, dry ice controlled atmosphere joint, constant temperature process, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch carries out fresh-keeping, reduce fresh dendrobium candidum fresh branch physiologically active, inhibit bacterial micro-organism to infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, thus extend the dendrobium candidum fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving time.Compared with tradition preservation method, the present invention have, equipment high without chemical medicinal residue, security and the simple and easy operation of technology, fresh-keeping low cost, can on a large scale fresh-keeping, be suitable to the advantages such as dendrobium candidum planting base enforcement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine fresh goods Techniques of preserving field, be specifically related to the fresh-keeping side of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum
Method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is the famous and precious rare medicinal material of tradition, have the laudatory title of " gold in medicine ", quilt in Taoist school classical " Taoist Scriptures "
Honor is classified as first of " Chinese nine immortal grass ".By 2014, China's dendrobium candidum cultivated area surpassed 2 667hm2, and cultivation face
Amassing and rising year by year, cultivation level improves constantly.Plantation dendrobium candidum has become the new highlight of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.With become
Condition ratio, people are more willing to buy fresh goods or maple bucket, because these product genuine goods at a fair price are visible.With iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product, maple bucket
Give a present with finished product and form a kind of prevailing custom.But the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum pluck after not storage tolerance, one is because that dendrobium candidum is fresh
Shoot growth is vigorous, and after harvesting, physiological activity is strong, along with vigorous metabolic process, the moisture in fresh branch and nutritional labeling
Lost by otch, cause the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum aging；Two are because that extraneous germ also can invade fresh branch by otch, draw
Play fresh branch mouldy rotten.The fresh branch of dendrobium candidum all has the more stable market demand throughout the year, and the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Concentrate on May annual November to next year harvest time.Owing to the speed of cultivated area increase in recent years is far longer than the increasing of the market demand
Long speed, thus brings and concentrates the dendrobium candidum fresh bar prices that picking time, supply exceed demand causes, and the kind thus causing
The risk of seedling prices.If fresh for dendrobium candidum branch being concentrated after gathering, carrying out high-volume fresh-retaining preserving, reaching 1 year
Four seasons stable market supply, then can reduce dendrobium candidum fresh branch cost, improves the economic benefit of plantation enterprise.
Carry out the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum fresh-keeping, need the problem that emphasis solves two aspects: on the one hand, fresh-keeping iron need to be reduced
The physiologically active of the fresh branch of the skin stem of noble dendrobium, it is to avoid the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum causes dehydration because of vigorous physiological activity, and institutional framework is old
Change；On the other hand, prevent infecting of bacterial micro-organism, cause the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum to become morally degenerate.At present, the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Bar preservation technique mainly includes that chemical agent is fresh-keeping, coating-film fresh-keeping, controlled atmosphere and quick-freezing fresh-keeping etc..Fresh chemically technology uses
Medicament mostly be preservative, bactericide and antioxidant, the food-safety problem that chemical medicinal residue is brought can not be ignored, at iron
Tend to few with or without chemicals on the fresh branch of the skin stem of noble dendrobium is fresh-keeping.Coating-film fresh-keeping operation is loaded down with trivial details, and coating fresh-keeping technology
Such as improper use, can be to fresh-retaining preserving counterproductive, as to storage environment and dendrobium candidum, fresh branch sterilization dynamics is inadequate, or
The fresh branch of dendrobium candidum carries disease germs, and is the good culture medium of microorganism owing to smearing sucrose contained by composition, shitosan, starch etc.,
Often result in class coating material first to pollute, then cause the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and rot.Storage in controlled atmosphere technology
Environmental gas regulates equipment, and the vacuum extractor relating in quick-freezing fresh-keeping and ultralow temperature storehouse configuration etc., needed for fresh-retaining preserving
Hardware device require height, and the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum fresh-keeping cost in storage is high, dendrobium candidum planting base one
As do not possess corresponding preservation condition.Meanwhile, above preservation technique and freshness result, is all based on greatly small-scale experiment aspect,
The technology of large-scale application can yet there are no report on producing.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, fresh by reducing fresh dendrobium candidum
Branch physiologically active, suppression bacterial micro-organism infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, thus extend dendrobium candidum fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving
Time, have without any chemical agent, security low cost high, fresh-keeping, workable, be easy to dendrobium candidum plantation
The advantages such as base enforcement and popularization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
1) making has ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and with the stowage arrangement of automatic control module；
2) opening sterilization pattern, ozone machine enters duty, carries out ozonization to described stowage arrangement, open storage after sterilization
Hide device ventilation；
3) fresh for dendrobium candidum branch is put into the storeroom of described stowage arrangement, open air cooling dry molding formula, control described storage
The temperature of device is 1～10 DEG C, air-cooled drying 8～15h, reduces 10%～30% to dendrobium candidum fresh branch weight；
4), after air-cooled drying end, dry ice is placed at dendrobium candidum fresh branch top layer；
5) treat that dry ice gasification finishes, open constant temperature mode, the temperature of described stowage arrangement is set to-3 DEG C～0 DEG C, treats temperature
Constant when design temperature, it is again turned on sterilization pattern, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out ozonization again；
6) hereafter, every 1～10 day, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carried out 1 follow-up ozonization process, by described
Stowage arrangement temperature constant, at-3 DEG C～0 DEG C, terminates to storage period.
According to above scheme, described stowage arrangement is connected with ozone machine by pipeline, opens the sterilization of automatic control module
During pattern, ozone machine enters duty, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, and to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom are carried out
Sterilization.
According to above scheme, described stowage arrangement is provided with bearing frame, and described bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, opens certainly
After the weighing of dynamic control module and air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum reduces to setting range, described storage
Hide device and can send sound and light prompt.
According to above scheme, the constant temperature scope of described stowage arrangement is-5 DEG C～15 DEG C.
According to above scheme, in described storeroom, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum controls at 3～5 layers.
According to above scheme, during described ozonization, the concentration of described storage indoor ozone controls at 20～40mL/m3,
Disinfecting time controls at 20～60min.
According to above scheme, described dry ice is powdery, granular or block, addition by the volume calculations of described storeroom,
Every cubic metre adds 0.01～0.1kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) by technology such as ozonization, air-cooled drying, dry ice controlled atmosphere joint, constant temperature process, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch enters the present invention
Row is fresh-keeping, reduces fresh dendrobium candidum fresh branch physiologically active, inhibits bacterial micro-organism to infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, from
And extend the dendrobium candidum fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving time；
2), compared with, coating-film fresh-keeping, controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping with chemical agent and quick-freezing fresh-keeping etc., the present invention has without chemicals
Residual, security are high, equipment and the simple and easy operation of technology, fresh-keeping low cost, can on a large scale fresh-keeping, be suitable to dendrobium candidum and plant
The advantages such as base enforcement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides the preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
1) making has ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and with the stowage arrangement of automatic control module；
2) opening sterilization pattern, ozone machine enters duty, carries out ozonization to described stowage arrangement, open storage after sterilization
Hide device ventilation；
3) fresh for dendrobium candidum branch is put into the storeroom of described stowage arrangement, open air cooling dry molding formula, control described storage
The temperature of device is 6 DEG C, air-cooled drying 10h, reduces 19% to dendrobium candidum fresh branch weight；
4) after air-cooled drying end, placing powdery dry ice at dendrobium candidum fresh branch top layer, addition is by the appearance of described storeroom
Long-pending calculating, every cubic metre adds 0.08kg；
5) treat that dry ice gasification finishes, open constant temperature mode, the temperature of described stowage arrangement is set to-1 DEG C, treats that temperature constant exists
During design temperature, being again turned on sterilization pattern, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out ozonization again；
6) hereafter, every 8 days, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carried out 1 follow-up ozonization process, by described storage
Unit temp is constant at-1 DEG C, terminates to storage period.
Further, described stowage arrangement is connected with ozone machine by pipeline, opens the sterilization pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters duty, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, and to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom disappear
Poison；Described stowage arrangement is provided with bearing frame, and described bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open automatic control module weighing and
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum reduce to setting range when, described stowage arrangement can send sound with
Light prompt；The constant temperature scope of described stowage arrangement is-5 DEG C～15 DEG C.
Further, in described storeroom, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum controls at 4 layers；Described ozonization
When, the concentration of described storage indoor ozone controls at 30mL/m3, disinfecting time controls at 40min.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides the preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
1) making has ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and with the stowage arrangement of automatic control module；
2) opening sterilization pattern, ozone machine enters duty, carries out ozonization to described stowage arrangement, open storage after sterilization
Hide device ventilation；
3) fresh for dendrobium candidum branch is put into the storeroom of described stowage arrangement, open air cooling dry molding formula, control described storage
The temperature of device is 4 DEG C, air-cooled drying 13h, reduces 22% to dendrobium candidum fresh branch weight；
4) after air-cooled drying end, placing powdery dry ice at dendrobium candidum fresh branch top layer, addition is by the appearance of described storeroom
Long-pending calculating, every cubic metre adds 0.06kg；
5) treat that dry ice gasification finishes, open constant temperature mode, the temperature of described stowage arrangement is set to-2 DEG C, treats that temperature constant exists
During design temperature, being again turned on sterilization pattern, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out ozonization again；
6) hereafter, every 9 days, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carried out 1 follow-up ozonization process, by described storage
Unit temp is constant at-2 DEG C, terminates to storage period.
Further, described stowage arrangement is connected with ozone machine by pipeline, opens the sterilization pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters duty, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, and to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom disappear
Poison；Described stowage arrangement is provided with bearing frame, and described bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open automatic control module weighing and
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum reduce to setting range when, described stowage arrangement can send sound with
Light prompt；The constant temperature scope of described stowage arrangement is-5 DEG C～15 DEG C.
Further, in described storeroom, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum controls at 3 layers；Described ozonization
When, the concentration of described storage indoor ozone controls at 20mL/m3, disinfecting time controls at 60min.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides the preservation method of the fresh branch of a kind of dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
1) making has ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and with the stowage arrangement of automatic control module；
2) opening sterilization pattern, ozone machine enters duty, carries out ozonization to described stowage arrangement, open storage after sterilization
Hide device ventilation；
3) fresh for dendrobium candidum branch is put into the storeroom of described stowage arrangement, open air cooling dry molding formula, control described storage
The temperature of device is 9 DEG C, air-cooled drying 12h, reduces 20% to dendrobium candidum fresh branch weight；
4) after air-cooled drying end, placing powdery dry ice at dendrobium candidum fresh branch top layer, addition is by the appearance of described storeroom
Long-pending calculating, every cubic metre adds 0.06kg；
5) treat that dry ice gasification finishes, open constant temperature mode, the temperature of described stowage arrangement is set to 0 DEG C, treats that temperature constant exists
During design temperature, being again turned on sterilization pattern, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out ozonization again；
6) hereafter, every 7 days, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carried out 1 follow-up ozonization process, by described storage
Unit temp is constant at 0 DEG C, terminates to storage period.
Further, described stowage arrangement is connected with ozone machine by pipeline, opens the sterilization pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters duty, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, and to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom disappear
Poison；Described stowage arrangement is provided with bearing frame, and described bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open automatic control module weighing and
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum reduce to setting range when, described stowage arrangement can send sound with
Light prompt；The constant temperature scope of described stowage arrangement is-5 DEG C～15 DEG C.
Further, in described storeroom, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum controls at 5 layers；Described ozonization
When, the concentration of described storage indoor ozone controls at 40mL/m3, disinfecting time controls at 20min.
Above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although the present invention is entered by above-described embodiment
Gone detailed description, the person skilled of this area it is understood that the present invention can be modified or replaces on an equal basis, but
Any modification and local without departing from spirit and scope of the invention are replaced and all should be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. the preservation method of the fresh branch of a dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) making has ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and with the stowage arrangement of automatic control module；
2) opening sterilization pattern, ozone machine enters duty, carries out ozonization to described stowage arrangement, open storage after sterilization
Hide device ventilation；
3) fresh for dendrobium candidum branch is put into the storeroom of described stowage arrangement, open air cooling dry molding formula, control described storage
The temperature of device is 1～10 DEG C, air-cooled drying 8～15h, reduces 10%～30% to dendrobium candidum fresh branch weight；
4), after air-cooled drying end, dry ice is placed at dendrobium candidum fresh branch top layer；
5) treat that dry ice gasification finishes, open constant temperature mode, the temperature of described stowage arrangement is set to-3 DEG C～0 DEG C, treats temperature
Constant when design temperature, it is again turned on sterilization pattern, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out ozonization again；
6) hereafter, every 1～10 day, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carried out 1 follow-up ozonization process, by described
Stowage arrangement temperature constant, at-3 DEG C～0 DEG C, terminates to storage period.
2. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stowage arrangement passes through
Pipeline is connected with ozone machine, and when opening the sterilization pattern of automatic control module, ozone machine enters duty, and ozone passes through pipeline
Entering storeroom, to dendrobium candidum, fresh branch and storeroom carry out disinfection.
3. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stowage arrangement is provided with
Bearing frame, described bearing frame is connected with electronic scale, after opening weighing and the air cooling dry molding formula of automatic control module, when iron sheet stone
When the fresh shoot mass of dry measure used in former times reduces to setting range, described stowage arrangement can send sound and light prompt.
4. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the perseverance of described stowage arrangement
Temperature scope is-5 DEG C～15 DEG C.
5. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that iron sheet in described storeroom
The stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of the stem of noble dendrobium controls at 3～5 layers.
6. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during described ozonization,
The concentration of described storage indoor ozone controls at 20～40mL/m3, disinfecting time controls at 20～60min.
7. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dry ice be powdery,
Granular or block, addition is by the volume calculations of described storeroom, and every cubic metre adds 0.01～0.1kg.
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Effective date of registration: 20190109 Address after: 514649 Bachi Village, Bachi Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Meizhou Lusheng Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 528000 No. 18 Jiangwan Road, Chancheng District, Foshan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Foshan Science &. Technology College |