CN106134652B - A kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134652B CN106134652B CN201610523089.9A CN201610523089A CN106134652B CN 106134652 B CN106134652 B CN 106134652B CN 201610523089 A CN201610523089 A CN 201610523089A CN 106134652 B CN106134652 B CN 106134652B
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- dendrobium candidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is carried out by technologies such as ozonization, air-cooled drying, dry ice controlled atmosphere section, constant temperature processing fresh-keeping, it reduces the fresh branch physiological activity of fresh dendrobium candidum, bacterial micro-organism is inhibited to infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, to extend the dendrobium candidum fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving time.Compared with traditional preservation method, the present invention have many advantages, such as without chemical medicinal residue, safe, equipment and it is technically simple and easy to operate, fresh-keeping it is at low cost, can it is extensive it is fresh-keeping, be suitable for dendrobium candidum planting base and implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine fresh goods Techniques of preserving fields, and in particular to a kind of fresh-keeping side of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is the rare rare medicinal material of tradition, is known as the laudatory title of " gold in medicine ", in Taoist school's classics《Taoist Scriptures》Middle quilt
Honor is classified as first of " Chinese nine big celestial grass ".By 2014, China's dendrobium candidum cultivated area surpassed 2 667hm2, and cultivate face
Product rises year by year, cultivates horizontal be continuously improved.Plantation dendrobium candidum have become growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income new highlight.With at
Condition ratio, people are more willing to buy fresh goods or maple bucket, because these product genuine goods at a fair price are visible.With iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product, maple bucket
It gives a present with finished product and has formed a kind of prevailing custom.But not storage tolerance after dendrobium candidum fresh branch picking, first, because dendrobium candidum is fresh
Shoot growth is vigorous, and physiological activity is strong after picking, along with vigorous metabolic process, the moisture in fresh branch and nutritional ingredient
It is lost by notch, leads to the fresh branch aging of dendrobium candidum；Second is that because extraneous germ can also invade fresh branch by notch, draw
It is mouldy rotten to play fresh branch.The fresh branch of dendrobium candidum has a relatively stable market demand throughout the year, and the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Harvest time concentrates on May annual November to next year.Since the increased speed of cultivated area is far longer than the increasing of the market demand in recent years
Thus long speed brings fresh price fall of dendrobium candidum that concentration picking time, supply exceed demand caused, and the kind thus caused
The risk of seedling price fall.If after the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum being concentrated harvesting, high-volume fresh-retaining preserving is carried out, is reached 1 year
Four seasons stable market supply can then reduce the fresh branch cost of dendrobium candidum, improve the economic benefit of plantation enterprise.
It is fresh-keeping to carry out the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, emphasis is needed to solve the problems, such as two aspects:On the one hand, fresh-keeping iron need to be reduced
The physiological activity of the fresh branch of the skin stem of noble dendrobium avoids the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum because vigorous physiological activity causes dehydration, institutional framework old
Change；On the other hand, infecting for bacterial micro-organism is prevented, the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is caused to become morally degenerate.Currently, the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Preservation technology includes mainly that chemical agent is fresh-keeping, coating-film fresh-keeping, controlled atmosphere and quick-freezing fresh-keeping etc..Fresh chemically technology uses
Medicament be mostly preservative, fungicide and antioxidant, the food-safety problem that chemical medicinal residue is brought can not be ignored, in iron
Tend on the fresh branch of the skin stem of noble dendrobium is fresh-keeping few with or without chemicals.Coating-film fresh-keeping tedious process, and coating fresh-keeping technology
, can be such as inadequate to storage environment and the fresh branch disinfection dynamics of dendrobium candidum to fresh-retaining preserving counterproductive such as improper use, or
The fresh branch of dendrobium candidum carries disease germs, and is the good culture medium of microorganism due to smearing sucrose, chitosan, starch etc. contained by ingredient,
It often results in class coating material to pollute first, then leads to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and rot.Storage in controlled atmosphere technology
Environmental gas adjustment equipment, vacuum extractor and the configuration of ultralow temperature storehouse involved in quick-freezing fresh-keeping etc., needed for fresh-retaining preserving
Hardware device require high, and the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is fresh-keeping of high cost in storage, dendrobium candidum planting base one
As do not have corresponding preservation condition.Meanwhile the above preservation technology and freshness result, it is all based on small-scale experiment level greatly,
Report can be yet there are no in the technology of the upper large-scale application of production.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preservation methods of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, fresh by reducing fresh dendrobium candidum
Branch physiological activity inhibits bacterial micro-organism to infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, to extend the fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving of dendrobium candidum
Time has and does not add that any chemical agent, safe, fresh-keeping at low cost, operability is strong, is easy to plant in dendrobium candidum
Implement the advantages that with promoting in base.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, includes the following steps：
1) it makes with ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and the storage bag with automatic control module
It sets；
2) disinfection pattern is opened, ozone machine enters working condition, carries out ozonization to the stowage arrangement, is beaten after disinfection
Open stowage arrangement ventilation；
3) the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is put into the storeroom of the stowage arrangement, opens air cooling dry molding formula, described in control
The temperature of stowage arrangement is 1~10 DEG C, air-cooled drying 8~15h, until the fresh branch weight of dendrobium candidum reduces 10%~30%；
4) it is air-cooled it is drying after, place dry ice in the fresh branch top layer of dendrobium candidum；
5) it waits for that dry ice gasification finishes, opens constant temperature mode, be -3 DEG C~0 DEG C by the temperature setting of the stowage arrangement, wait for
Temperature is constant in set temperature, is again turned on disinfection pattern, and carrying out ozone again to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom disappears
Poison；
6) hereafter, 1 follow-up ozonization was carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom every 1~10 day to handle, it will
The stowage arrangement temperature is constant at -3 DEG C~0 DEG C, until storage period terminates.
According to above scheme, the stowage arrangement is connected by pipeline with ozone machine, opens the disinfection of automatic control module
When pattern, ozone machine enters working condition, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, is carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom
Disinfection.
According to above scheme, the stowage arrangement is equipped with bearing frame, and the bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, opens certainly
After the weighing of dynamic control module and air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum is reduced to setting range, the storage
Tibetan device can make a sound and light prompt.
According to above scheme, ranging from -5 DEG C~15 DEG C of the constant temperature of the stowage arrangement.
According to above scheme, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is controlled at 3~5 layers in the storeroom.
According to above scheme, when the ozonization, the concentration of the storage indoor ozone is controlled in 20~40mL/m3,
Disinfecting time is controlled in 20~60min.
According to above scheme, the dry ice is powdery, granular or blocky, and addition presses the volume calculations of the storeroom,
Every cubic metre of 0.01~0.1kg of addition.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) present invention by ozonization, air-cooled drying, dry ice controlled atmosphere section, constant temperature processing etc. technologies to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Item progress is fresh-keeping, reduces the fresh branch physiological activity of fresh dendrobium candidum, bacterial micro-organism is inhibited to infect the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum
Item, to extend the dendrobium candidum fresh branch fresh-retaining preserving time；
2) compared with fresh-keeping with chemical agent, coating-film fresh-keeping, controlled atmosphere and quick-freezing fresh-keeping etc., the present invention has without chemistry
Drug residue, safe, equipment and it is technically simple and easy to operate, fresh-keeping it is at low cost, can it is extensive it is fresh-keeping, be suitable for dendrobium candidum
The advantages that planting base is implemented.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
The present invention provides a kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, includes the following steps：
1) it makes with ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and the storage bag with automatic control module
It sets；
2) disinfection pattern is opened, ozone machine enters working condition, carries out ozonization to the stowage arrangement, is beaten after disinfection
Open stowage arrangement ventilation；
3) the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is put into the storeroom of the stowage arrangement, opens air cooling dry molding formula, described in control
The temperature of stowage arrangement is 6 DEG C, air-cooled drying 10h, until the fresh branch weight of dendrobium candidum reduces 19%；
4) it is air-cooled it is drying after, place powdery dry ice in the fresh branch top layer of dendrobium candidum, addition presses the storeroom
Volume calculations, every cubic metre addition 0.08kg；
5) it waits for that dry ice gasification finishes, opens constant temperature mode, be -1 DEG C by the temperature setting of the stowage arrangement, wait for temperature perseverance
When being scheduled on set temperature, it is again turned on disinfection pattern, ozonization is carried out again to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom；
6) hereafter, 1 follow-up ozonization was carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom every 8 days to handle, it will be described
Stowage arrangement temperature is constant at -1 DEG C, until storage period terminates.
Further, the stowage arrangement is connected by pipeline with ozone machine, opens the disinfection pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters working condition, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, disappears to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom
Poison；The stowage arrangement is equipped with bearing frame, and the bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open the weighing of automatic control module with
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum is reduced to setting range, the stowage arrangement can make a sound with
Light prompt；Ranging from -5 DEG C~15 DEG C of the constant temperature of the stowage arrangement.
Further, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is controlled at 4 layers in the storeroom；The ozonization
When, the concentration of the storage indoor ozone is controlled in 30mL/m3, disinfecting time control is in 40min.
Embodiment 2：
The present invention provides a kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, includes the following steps：
1) it makes with ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and the storage bag with automatic control module
It sets；
2) disinfection pattern is opened, ozone machine enters working condition, carries out ozonization to the stowage arrangement, is beaten after disinfection
Open stowage arrangement ventilation；
3) the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is put into the storeroom of the stowage arrangement, opens air cooling dry molding formula, described in control
The temperature of stowage arrangement is 4 DEG C, air-cooled drying 13h, until the fresh branch weight of dendrobium candidum reduces 22%；
4) it is air-cooled it is drying after, place powdery dry ice in the fresh branch top layer of dendrobium candidum, addition presses the storeroom
Volume calculations, every cubic metre addition 0.06kg；
5) it waits for that dry ice gasification finishes, opens constant temperature mode, be -2 DEG C by the temperature setting of the stowage arrangement, wait for temperature perseverance
When being scheduled on set temperature, it is again turned on disinfection pattern, ozonization is carried out again to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom；
6) hereafter, 1 follow-up ozonization was carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom every 9 days to handle, it will be described
Stowage arrangement temperature is constant at -2 DEG C, until storage period terminates.
Further, the stowage arrangement is connected by pipeline with ozone machine, opens the disinfection pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters working condition, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, disappears to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom
Poison；The stowage arrangement is equipped with bearing frame, and the bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open the weighing of automatic control module with
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum is reduced to setting range, the stowage arrangement can make a sound with
Light prompt；Ranging from -5 DEG C~15 DEG C of the constant temperature of the stowage arrangement.
Further, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is controlled at 3 layers in the storeroom；The ozonization
When, the concentration of the storage indoor ozone is controlled in 20mL/m3, disinfecting time control is in 60min.
Embodiment 3：
The present invention provides a kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, includes the following steps：
1) it makes with ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and the storage bag with automatic control module
It sets；
2) disinfection pattern is opened, ozone machine enters working condition, carries out ozonization to the stowage arrangement, is beaten after disinfection
Open stowage arrangement ventilation；
3) the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is put into the storeroom of the stowage arrangement, opens air cooling dry molding formula, described in control
The temperature of stowage arrangement is 9 DEG C, air-cooled drying 12h, until the fresh branch weight of dendrobium candidum reduces 20%；
4) it is air-cooled it is drying after, place powdery dry ice in the fresh branch top layer of dendrobium candidum, addition presses the storeroom
Volume calculations, every cubic metre addition 0.06kg；
5) it waits for that dry ice gasification finishes, opens constant temperature mode, be 0 DEG C by the temperature setting of the stowage arrangement, wait for temperature perseverance
When being scheduled on set temperature, it is again turned on disinfection pattern, ozonization is carried out again to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom；
6) hereafter, 1 follow-up ozonization was carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom every 7 days to handle, it will be described
Stowage arrangement temperature is constant at 0 DEG C, until storage period terminates.
Further, the stowage arrangement is connected by pipeline with ozone machine, opens the disinfection pattern of automatic control module
When, ozone machine enters working condition, and ozone enters storeroom by pipeline, disappears to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom
Poison；The stowage arrangement is equipped with bearing frame, and the bearing frame claims to be connected with external electrical, open the weighing of automatic control module with
After air cooling dry molding formula, when the fresh shoot mass of dendrobium candidum is reduced to setting range, the stowage arrangement can make a sound with
Light prompt；Ranging from -5 DEG C~15 DEG C of the constant temperature of the stowage arrangement.
Further, the stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is controlled at 5 layers in the storeroom；The ozonization
When, the concentration of the storage indoor ozone is controlled in 40mL/m3, disinfecting time control is in 20min.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although above-described embodiment to the present invention into
Detailed description is gone, the related technical personnel of this field should understand that：It can modify to the present invention or replace on an equal basis, but
Any modification and part replacement for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) it makes with ozonization, air-cooled drying, weighing and temperature incubation function, and the stowage arrangement with automatic control module；
2) disinfection pattern is opened, ozone machine enters working condition, carries out ozonization to the stowage arrangement, storage is opened after disinfection
Hide device ventilation；
3) the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum is put into the storeroom of the stowage arrangement, air cooling dry molding formula is opened, controls the storage
The temperature of device is 1~10 DEG C, air-cooled drying 8~15h, until the fresh branch weight of dendrobium candidum reduces 10%~30%；
4) it is air-cooled it is drying after, place dry ice in the fresh branch top layer of dendrobium candidum；
5) it waits for that dry ice gasification finishes, opens constant temperature mode, be -3 DEG C~0 DEG C by the temperature setting of the stowage arrangement, wait for temperature
It is constant to be again turned on disinfection pattern in set temperature, ozonization is carried out again to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom；
6) hereafter, 1 follow-up ozonization was carried out to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom every 1~10 day to handle, it will be described
Stowage arrangement temperature is constant at -3 DEG C~0 DEG C, until storage period terminates.
2. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stowage arrangement passes through
Pipeline is connected with ozone machine, and when opening the disinfection pattern of automatic control module, ozone machine enters working condition, and ozone passes through pipeline
Into storeroom, carry out disinfection to the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum and storeroom.
3. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stowage arrangement is equipped with
Bearing frame, the bearing frame are connected with electronic scale, after weighing and the air cooling dry molding formula of opening automatic control module, when iron sheet stone
When the fresh shoot mass of dry measure used in former times is reduced to setting range, the stowage arrangement can make a sound and light prompt.
4. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the perseverance of the stowage arrangement
Ranging from -5 DEG C~15 DEG C of temperature.
5. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that iron sheet in the storeroom
The stacking number of plies of the fresh branch of the stem of noble dendrobium is controlled at 3~5 layers.
6. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the ozonization,
The concentration of the storage indoor ozone is controlled in 20~40mL/m3, disinfecting time control is in 20~60min.
7. the preservation method of the fresh branch of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry ice be powdery,
Granular or blocky, addition presses the volume calculations of the storeroom, every cubic metre of 0.01~0.1kg of addition.
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Effective date of registration: 20190109 Address after: 514649 Bachi Village, Bachi Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Meizhou Lusheng Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 528000 No. 18 Jiangwan Road, Chancheng District, Foshan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Foshan Science &. Technology College |