CN1061327C - Regenerated colour stone grains and their preparing method - Google Patents

Regenerated colour stone grains and their preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1061327C
CN1061327C CN96110766A CN96110766A CN1061327C CN 1061327 C CN1061327 C CN 1061327C CN 96110766 A CN96110766 A CN 96110766A CN 96110766 A CN96110766 A CN 96110766A CN 1061327 C CN1061327 C CN 1061327C
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China
Prior art keywords
stone
cement
grains
color
colored
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN96110766A
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CN1144784A (en
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廖加华
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C04B18/021Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82Coloured materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reconstruction color stone grain and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that the reconstruction color stone grain uses natural color stone powder and cement as main components, contains a small amount of pigment, and is in a circular shape or in an oval shape. A certain amount of color stone powder, color cement or white cement is added with the pigment, forcibly and uniformly mixed according to the mixture ratio of intensity to colors, put in a balling disc and rolled into ball grains by spraying water; the discharged ball grains achieves the final intensity firstly through moist protection maintenance and then through water immersion maintenance; the ball grains are taken out of a pool and sieved. The present invention can be used for manufacturing waterstone or waterstone prefabricated panels of flooring of common buildings or middle buildings and high-grade buildings, granitic plaster of outer walls, dry grain stone ornamental surfaces and skeletal material of resin artificial granite on site.

Description

A kind of regenerated colour stone grains
The present invention relates to technical field of construction and decoration materials, specifically a kind of regenerated colour stone grains.
At present, prior art related to the present invention has two classes.The first kind is colour ceramic grains and the glass sphere that is used for wall face granitic plaster or drydash facing.Second class is the self colour ballast that is used for exterior wall granitic plaster, drydash, terrazzo floor and prefabricated plate.(compile " material of construction handbook referring to China Construction Industry Press's publication, Shaanxi Buliding Design Inst..China International Broadcasting Press publishes " Chinese architecture material guide ".The Ministry of Construction, State Bureau of Building Materials Industry's material of construction Application and Development coordination group, China New Building Material Co., national building material information net is compiled in collaboration with " New Building Materials product guide ").
The shortcoming of first kind prior art colour ceramic grains is surface colors only, can only be used for granitic plaster, drydash, can not use terrazzo.Its price height is difficult for promoting the use of.Glass sphere is also because of the price height, and is difficult for applying in construction work.The shortcoming of the second class prior art self colour ballast mainly contains 4 points: 1, the look kind is few, color is not bright-coloured, and color mixes impure; 2, the stone grain through fragmentation is polygonal, so the pattern of goods is more old-fashioned and more inflexible, and decorative effect falls behind; 3, be processed into the specification fragmentation repeatedly that engineering is used, by product is many, so cost is higher, is difficult to generally promote the use of on common engineering; 4, colored stone quarrel hardness is bigger, grinds required abrasive material, water power, man-hour and mechanical wear when doing terrazzo finish and expends higher.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of colored stone quarrel byproduct rock flour sand in producing that utilizes, cause identically with colored stone quarrel purposes again, but with low cost, numerous in variety, decorative stone one applied widely is reproduced colour stone grains.
Regenerated colour stone grains of the present invention is that main raw is made with self colour stone flour and colored stone quarrel, it is characterized in that using colored cement or white cement to add pigment and make caking agent, self colour stone flour and/or colored stone be cut in cement, stir, import water spray balling-up in the pan-pelletizer again, form through maintenance, its ball profile is colored circle or oval, and the section structure color is a monochrome, ring-type is heterochromatic and contain the colored stone quarrel.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned regenerated colour stone grains is the proportioning by intensity and color, select for use cement as caking agent (available colored cement or white cement add pigment), force mix even with cement in colored stone powder or colored stone quarrel (crossing 40 eye mesh screens), importing sprays water in the pan-pelletizer again is rolled into (5-15 millimeter particle diameter) spherolite, the spherolite of discharging is earlier through the damp maintenance of 24 hours guarantor, reenter the maintenance of water logging bubble and reach final strength, go out the pond screening and get final product.
After ring-type abnormity colour stone grains was made by the circular colour stone grains of solid color, the spherolite that ejects also continued to enter certain thickness another color of the interior parcel of pan-pelletizer of another color, carries out repeatedly overlapping multiple color.
When containing the colored stone grain and making, only need when batching, add on demand one to three kind of 8-12 purpose colored stone quarrel and get final product by the solid color colour stone grains.
The hardness that is used for the regenerated colour stone grains of granitic plaster, drydash is had relatively high expectations, or when improving the hydrophobic ability of stone grain, usable polymers dipping stone grain can improve intensity 2-4 doubly, and have the good hydrophobic ability.
The regenerated colour stone grains hardness that is used for the grinding stone goods is had relatively high expectations or when improving the luminance brightness of goods, can after the goods fine grinding, immerse the polymkeric substance of certain depth (2-10 millimeter) again with the surface impregnation method, treat to carry out fine-grinding and polishing again after the polymkeric substance sclerosis, not only economy but also improved the effect of wear resistance and luminance brightness.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a colour stone grains shape synoptic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a solid color of the present invention, ring-type is heterochromatic and contain the colour stone grains sectional schematic diagram of colored stone grain
Fig. 3 is used synoptic diagram for colour stone grains of the present invention
Embodiment, proportioning by intensity and color, add pigment with 100 kilograms of colored stone powder, 50 kilograms of colored cements or white cement and cross 40 mesh sieves earlier, close evenly with forced mixer, importing equably sprays water in the pan-pelletizer again is rolled into certain particle diameter spherolite of (as using specification 5-15 millimeter always), and the spherolite of discharge is earlier through the damp maintenance of 24 hours guarantor, reenter the maintenance of water logging bubble and reach final strength, go out pond screening, get final product the solid color colour stone grains, pack respectively by the specification kind and to get final product.
The heterochromatic circular colour stone grains of ring-type is except the method for making of pressing the circular colour stone grains of solid color; the spherolite that ejects also continues to enter certain thickness another color of the interior parcel of pan-pelletizer of another color; carry out overlapping into as required two to four kinds of colors repeatedly, also available staged pan-pelletizer gets final product a chromatography moulding.
Contain the colored stone grain except that method for making, only need when batching, to add by a certain percentage one to three kind of 8-12 purpose colored stone quarrel and get final product by the solid color colour stone grains.
The colour stone grains that is used for granitic plaster, drydash, its hardness are had relatively high expectations or when improving the hydrophobic ability of stone grain, usable polymers dipping stone grain can improve intensity 2-4 doubly, and have the good hydrophobic ability, and dipping method gets final product with reference to relevant prior art.
The regenerated colour stone grains that is used for the higher grinding stone goods of hardness and luminance brightness can be treated to carry out fine-grinding and polishing again after the polymkeric substance sclerosis again with the polymkeric substance of surface impregnation method immersion 2-10 mm depth after the goods fine grinding.This method is economy but also can reach the effect that improves wear resistance and luminance brightness not only.Dipping method can be with reference to the method for prior art polymer impregnated concrete.
The present invention is applicable to that the flooring of general or middle-and-high-ranking buildings now makes terrazzo or the prefabricated plate of terrazzo, exterior wall granitic plaster, drydash facing, resin type stonite's aggregate.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, main production raw material is byproduct rock flour sand, cement and a small amount of pigment that utilizes in the production of colored stone quarrel, So material is inexpensive, special nodulizer is used in moulding, and output height, less energy consumption add that natural curing need not consume energy Etc. several respects, make total cost of production low;
2, because the accessory substance in the production of colored stone quarrel is fully used, the price at factory of colored stone quarrel also can correspondingly be fallen Low, indirectly play the effect that reduces construction costs;
3, regenerated colour stone grains can make tens of kinds of bright-coloured pure colors on demand, and color and luster is prolonged constant;
4, regenerated colour stone grains is used separately or is used in terrazzo floor or water mill with the colored stone quarrel The stone prefabricated plates can be mixed with hundreds of different designs and varieties with unique decorative effect;
5, can be made into several strength grades by requirement of engineering, be applicable to different engineerings. (less such as the stream of people Field boundary institute is water mill flooring processed or precast terrazzo plate now, exterior wall granitic plaster, drydash usable intensity lower grade The making less expensive, the higher making of public place usable intensity that the stream of people is more).

Claims (1)

1, a kind of regenerated colour stone grains, it is characterized in that using colored cement or add pigment and make caking agent from cement, self colour stone flour and/or colored stone be cut in cement, stir, import water spray balling-up in the pan-pelletizer again, form through maintenance, its ball profile is colored circle or oval, and the section structure color is a monochrome, ring-type is heterochromatic and contain the colored stone quarrel.
CN96110766A 1996-07-26 1996-07-26 Regenerated colour stone grains and their preparing method Expired - Fee Related CN1061327C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96110766A CN1061327C (en) 1996-07-26 1996-07-26 Regenerated colour stone grains and their preparing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96110766A CN1061327C (en) 1996-07-26 1996-07-26 Regenerated colour stone grains and their preparing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1144784A CN1144784A (en) 1997-03-12
CN1061327C true CN1061327C (en) 2001-01-31

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100406219C (en) * 2003-11-17 2008-07-30 刘群海 Pressing medium for manufacturing artificial marble polishing brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN102765904A (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 廖加华 Naturally colored dry-mixed mortar
DE102014010259A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing concrete elements
CN105776923A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-20 黄尧谊 Sand for building brick cutting and plastering mortar
CN107902900B (en) * 2017-11-15 2021-03-19 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Wrapped dry particle glaze, wrapped dry particle glaze cloth stone-like brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1040357A (en) * 1988-08-15 1990-03-14 河北省地质学会 The color grit for green or yellow marble manufacture method
CN1063669A (en) * 1992-03-21 1992-08-19 金鸿飞 Artificial art and craft colour stone and method for making thereof
CN1064287A (en) * 1992-01-31 1992-09-09 广元市实用技术研究所 A kind of production method of dye stone or stone flour
CN1075308A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-18 瑞士隆萨股份公司 The hard particles, its production method and the application that on matrix of oxide, cover with beramic color
CN1110290A (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-18 福建师范大学 Colour sand and its making method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1040357A (en) * 1988-08-15 1990-03-14 河北省地质学会 The color grit for green or yellow marble manufacture method
CN1064287A (en) * 1992-01-31 1992-09-09 广元市实用技术研究所 A kind of production method of dye stone or stone flour
CN1075308A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-18 瑞士隆萨股份公司 The hard particles, its production method and the application that on matrix of oxide, cover with beramic color
CN1063669A (en) * 1992-03-21 1992-08-19 金鸿飞 Artificial art and craft colour stone and method for making thereof
CN1110290A (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-18 福建师范大学 Colour sand and its making method

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