CN106129641A - A kind of changing method of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode - Google Patents
A kind of changing method of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106129641A CN106129641A CN201610511918.1A CN201610511918A CN106129641A CN 106129641 A CN106129641 A CN 106129641A CN 201610511918 A CN201610511918 A CN 201610511918A CN 106129641 A CN106129641 A CN 106129641A
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- antenna
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- frequency front
- testing result
- radio
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
Abstract
The invention provides the changing method of a kind of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode, wherein, the antenna structure of mobile terminal includes: antenna element, and antenna element includes upper antenna of deployed position non-overlapping copies, first time antenna and second time antenna；Whether first sensor, be blocked for first time antenna of detection and export the first testing result；Whether the second sensor, be blocked for second time antenna of detection and export the second testing result；Control switching circuit, is connected between the radio-frequency front-end of mobile terminal and antenna element, for according to the first testing result and the second testing result, controls in radio-frequency front-end and antenna element the break-make of connection between each antenna.The present invention solves down antenna when being blocked, and the mobile terminal caused receives the problem of signal capabilities difference, improves the antenna performance of mobile terminal, thus improve Consumer's Experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, especially relate to a kind of antenna structure, mobile terminal and the switching side of antenna mode
Method.
Background technology
The metallization of mobile terminal syllogic is a typical structure of mobile terminal outward appearance in recent years.It addition, it is the most mobile whole
The similar metallized outward appearance of syllogic of end the most all uses an antenna and lower antenna switching.Additionally, at design mobile terminal
During antenna, on the one hand SAR (Specific Absorption Rate, specific absorption rate value) safety standard requirements move
Terminal needs when design to limit within the specific limits the radiant power of complete machine, and on the other hand mobile terminal is for the property conversed
Can, need to improve radiance further, comprehensive the two aspect, designer have to sacrifice complete machine radiance, fall
Low transmitting power or the performance of sacrifice antenna, and this is undesirable for designing antenna angle.
Additionally, although mobile product syllogic metal structure the most all uses an antenna and lower antenna switching, but
When existing metal battery cover uses upper antenna and lower antenna transmission signal, all there is left hand and hold down antenna and a right side
When holding down antenna, lower the problem that antenna receiving signal difference of ability is bigger, thus cause left hand or the right hand to hold down
When propping up antenna, antenna mode poor performance, it has to the problem being switched to an antenna.But on being switched to antenna it
After, above propping up antenna again because SAR, antenna radiation performance is relatively low, and empty owing to being limited to the Antenna Design of mobile terminal
Between, user holds mode and influences whether an antenna performance equally, and the effect held likely can make antenna perform practically no function, to making
User experiences and causes great impact, reduces the real experiences of user.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna structure, mobile terminal and the changing method of antenna mode, existing to solve
Lower antenna of mobile terminal be blocked and affect antenna performance, the problem of the user's real experiences difference caused.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, first aspect, the invention provides the antenna structure of a kind of mobile terminal, bag
Include:
Antenna element, described antenna element includes upper antenna of deployed position non-overlapping copies, first time antenna and the
Two times antennas；
Whether first sensor, be blocked for first time antenna of detection and export the first testing result；
Whether the second sensor, be blocked for second time antenna of detection and export the second testing result；
Control switching circuit, is connected between the radio-frequency front-end of mobile terminal and described antenna element, for according to described
First testing result and the second testing result, control the connection between each antenna in described radio-frequency front-end and described antenna element
Break-make.
Second aspect, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal includes syllogic
Metal back cover, described syllogic metal back cover includes bonnet upper portion, bonnet stage casing part and bonnet hypomere part, described shifting
Dynamic terminal also includes the antenna structure of the mobile terminal of radio-frequency front-end and present invention offer；Wherein, a described upper antenna is arranged at
Described bonnet upper portion, described first time antenna and second time antenna are respectively arranged at a left side for described bonnet hypomere part
Right both sides.
The third aspect, embodiments of the invention additionally provide the changing method of the antenna mode of a kind of mobile terminal, application
In above-mentioned mobile terminal, described changing method includes:
Receive the first testing result whether first time antenna of detection of first sensor output is blocked；
Receive the second testing result whether second time antenna of detection of the second sensor output is blocked；
According to described first testing result and the second testing result, control described radio-frequency front-end each with described antenna element
The break-make of the connection between individual antenna.
So, in embodiments of the invention, by upper antenna of deployed position non-overlapping copies on mobile terminals, first
Under prop up an antenna and second time antenna, and the detection exported by first sensor prop up whether antenna be blocked for first time the
The second testing result whether second time antenna of the detection of one testing result and the output of the second sensor is blocked, controls radio frequency
The break-make of connection between each antenna in front end and antenna element.So, by increasing quantity and the control of lower antenna
The connection of first time antenna, second time antenna and upper antenna and radio-frequency front-end, solves in prior art and is mostly
Using antenna and the problem of lower antenna switching, and solve down and prop up an antenna when being blocked, the mobile terminal caused connects
The problem of collection of letters ability, improves the antenna performance of mobile terminal, thus improves Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the antenna structure of mobile terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 represents in the second embodiment of the present invention position view of each parts on mobile terminal；
Fig. 3 represents the structured flowchart of a mobile terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 represents the steps flow chart of the changing method of the antenna mode of mobile terminal in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows the disclosure
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
First embodiment:
As it is shown in figure 1, be the schematic diagram of the antenna structure of mobile terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention.The present invention's
In first embodiment, the antenna structure of mobile terminal includes antenna element, first sensor the 4, second sensor 5 and switching control
Circuit 6.Wherein, antenna element includes that upper the antenna of deployed position non-overlapping copies props up antenna 2 and second time sky for 1, first time
Line 3.Concrete, first time antenna 2 and second time antenna 3 can lay respectively at the both sides below an antenna 1.First passes
Whether sensor 4 is blocked for first time antenna 2 of detection and exports the first testing result；Second sensor 5 is for detection the
Whether two times antennas 3 are blocked and export the second testing result.Control switching circuit 6 is connected to the radio-frequency front-end of mobile terminal
Between 7 and antenna element, and for according to the first testing result and the second testing result, control radio-frequency front-end 7 and antenna element
In the break-make of connection between each antenna.
Additionally, concrete, the antenna structure of mobile terminal also includes the first match circuit being connected with upper antenna 1, with
Prop up the second match circuit that antenna 2 connects and the 3rd match circuit being connected with second time antenna 3 for first time, i.e. switch control
Circuit 6 processed can be connected between radio-frequency front-end 7 and each match circuit.
In the present embodiment, the antenna structure of mobile terminal passes through first sensor the 4, second sensor 5 and switching control
Circuit 6 realizes upper antenna in antenna element and props up antenna 2 for 1, first time and prop up the logical of the antenna 3 connection with radio-frequency front-end for second time
Disconnected, first sensor 4 export the first testing result whether first time antenna 2 is blocked, the second sensor 5 export the
The second testing result whether two times antennas 3 are blocked, finally by control switching circuit 6 according to the first testing result and second
Testing result controls the break-make of the connection in the radio-frequency front-end 7 of mobile terminal and antenna element between each antenna, i.e. controls sky
The duty of each antenna in line unit, thus complete 1, first time antenna 2 of an antenna and the company of second time antenna 3
Connect control.So, by increasing the quantity of lower antenna and first time antenna, second time antenna and a upper antenna being entered
Row switching control, solves and the most simply uses upper antenna and the problem of lower antenna switching in prior art, and solve
When a lower antenna is blocked, the antenna structure of the mobile terminal caused receives the problem of signal capabilities difference, improve mobile eventually
The antenna performance of end, thus improve Consumer's Experience.
Alternatively, control switching circuit 6 can be also used for, and when only first time antenna 2 is blocked, controls radio-frequency front-end
7 are connected with second time antenna 3 and upper antenna 1；When only second time antenna 3 is blocked, control radio-frequency front-end 7 and first
Under prop up antenna 2 and upper antenna 1 connects；When first time antenna 2 and second time antenna 3 are all blocked, before controlling radio frequency
End 7 is connected with upper antenna 1, and control radio-frequency front-end 7 also with receive signal capabilities stronger prop up antenna 2 or second time for first time
Prop up antenna 3 to connect.
So, when first time antenna 2 is blocked, the radiance of first time antenna 2 reduces, now switching control
Circuit 6 can control radio-frequency front-end 7 and be connected with second time antenna 3 and upper antenna 1.Preferably, at radio-frequency front-end 7 and second
Under prop up antenna 3 and time upper antenna 1 connects, control switching circuit 6 can also control second time antenna 3 and radio-frequency front-end 7
Transmitting path connects, and i.e. controls to be set to second time antenna 3 main collection antenna, and controls upper antenna 1 and radio-frequency front-end 7
Receiving path connect, i.e. control upper antenna 1 is set to diversity antenna.Additionally, when second time antenna is blocked by 3
Time, the radiance of second time antenna 3 reduces, and now control switching circuit 6 can control radio-frequency front-end 7 and first time sky
Line 2 and upper antenna 1 connect.Preferably, radio-frequency front-end 7 and first time antenna 2 and on an antenna 1 be connected time, switching is controlled
Circuit 6 processed can also control first time antenna 2 and be connected with the transmitting path of radio-frequency front-end 7, i.e. controls first time antenna 2
It is set to main collection antenna, and controls to be connected upper antenna 1 with the receiving path of radio-frequency front-end 7, i.e. control to set upper antenna 1
It is set to diversity antenna.It addition, when first time antenna 2 and second time antenna 3 are all blocked, first time antenna 2 and the
The radiance of two times antennas 3 all reduces, and now control switching circuit 6 can compare first time antenna 2 and prop up for second time
3 signal receptions of antenna, and control radio-frequency front-end 7 and be connected with upper antenna 1, and control radio-frequency front-end 7 also and signal
First time antenna 2 or second time antenna 3 that receiving ability is stronger connect.Preferably, radio-frequency front-end 7 with on an antenna 1
Connecting, when first time also stronger with receiving signal capabilities antenna 2 or second time antenna 3 are connected, control switching circuit 6 is also
A upper antenna 1 can be controlled be connected with the transmitting path of radio-frequency front-end 7, i.e. control upper antenna 1 is set to main collection antenna, and
Control first time stronger for reception signal capabilities antenna 2 or second time antenna 3 are set to diversity antenna.
So, whether the present embodiment is blocked by first time antenna the first testing result and second time antenna are
No the second testing result being blocked, i.e. by first time antenna and the ability of second time antenna transmission signal, controls to penetrate
Frequently front end and upper antenna, first time antenna and the connection of second time antenna, i.e. control upper antenna, first time antenna
Duty with second time antenna.Additionally, the present embodiment can also be by each antenna transmission signal in antenna element
Ability, controls choosing, so that the antenna structure of mobile terminal can be according to the actual requirements of main collection antenna and diversity antenna
Receive or launch signal, improve Consumer's Experience.
Optionally, in addition, in order to well detect first time antenna 2 and the radiance of second time antenna 3, first
Sensor 4 can be arranged in the first predeterminable area centered by first time antenna 2, and the second sensor 5 is arranged at the
In the second predeterminable area centered by two times antennas 3.
So, when first time antenna 2 is blocked, first sensor 4 can well sense first time antenna 2
Circumstance of occlusion, and export the first testing result；When second time antenna 3 is blocked, the second sensor 5 can well be felt
To the circumstance of occlusion of second time antenna 3, and the second testing result should be exported, for control switching circuit 6 to radio-frequency front-end 7 with upper
The connection propping up 1, first time antenna 2 of antenna and second time antenna 3 controls to provide accurate testing result, so that energy
Enough connections that 1, first time radio-frequency front-end 7 and upper antenna are propped up antenna 2 and second time antenna 3 accurately control, and improve
The antenna performance of mobile terminal.
The present embodiment is by increasing the quantity of lower antenna, and whether exports first time antenna by first sensor
The first testing result being blocked, exports, by the second sensor, the second testing result whether second time antenna is blocked,
Control in radio-frequency front-end and antenna element the break-make of connection between each antenna, solve down and prop up an antenna when being blocked, cause
Mobile terminal receive signal capabilities difference problem, improve the antenna performance of mobile terminal, thus improve Consumer's Experience.
Second embodiment:
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the position view of each parts on mobile terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention.In the present invention
The second embodiment in, mobile terminal include syllogic metal back cover, syllogic metal back cover include bonnet upper portion 8, after
Lid stage casing part 9 and bonnet hypomere part 10.This mobile terminal also includes the movement provided in radio-frequency front-end 7 and first embodiment
The antenna structure of terminal.Wherein, antenna structure includes antenna element, first sensor the 4, second sensor 5 and switching control electricity
Road 6.Upper the antenna 1 that antenna element includes is arranged at bonnet upper portion 8, first time antenna 2 and second time 3 points of antenna
It is not arranged at the left and right sides of bonnet hypomere part 10.
In the present embodiment, by arranging an antenna in the bonnet upper portion of mobile terminal, in bonnet hypomere part
The left and right sides arranges first time antenna and second time antenna, while adding the quantity of lower antenna, has reached to move
The control of connection between each antenna in the radio-frequency front-end of dynamic terminal and antenna element, solves in prior art and is mostly
Using antenna and the problem of lower antenna switching, and solve down and prop up an antenna when being blocked, the mobile terminal caused connects
The problem of collection of letters ability, improves the antenna performance of mobile terminal, thus improves Consumer's Experience.
Below above-described embodiment is carried out specific explanations explanation.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structured flowchart of a mobile terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention.In figure 3, mobile terminal
Including bonnet upper portion 8, bonnet stage casing part 9, bonnet hypomere part 10, it is arranged at upper antenna of bonnet upper portion 8
1, be respectively arranged at first time of bonnet hypomere part 10 left and right sides antenna 2 and second time antenna 3, first sensor 4,
Second sensor 5, control switching circuit 6 and radio-frequency front-end 7.Wherein, control switching circuit 6 can include the first selection switch
61, second select switch 62 and control the first control switch 63 that whether first time antenna 2 can normally work and control the
The the second control switch 64 whether two times antennas 3 can normally work.
In figure 3, first sensor 4 can be arranged on the gap between bonnet stage casing part 9 and bonnet hypomere part 10
In, and adjacent with first time antenna 2；Second sensor 5 can be arranged at bonnet stage casing part 9 and bonnet hypomere part 10
Between gap in, and adjacent with second time antenna 3.So, the detection region of first sensor 4 can include and first
Prop up down the first lateral plates of the adjacent bonnet stage casing part 9 in the setting area of antenna 2, and first adjacent with the first lateral plates
Part back plate face；The detection region of the second sensor 5 can include in the bonnet adjacent with the setting area of second time antenna 3
Second lateral plates of section part 9, and the Part II back plate face in addition to Part I back plate face.
Additionally, in control switching circuit 6, first selects switch 61 and second to select switch 62 to be used for realizing each antenna
Connection control, can be double-point double-throw switch.Wherein, first the first interface of switch 61 is selected can to prop up sky with first time
Line 2 connects, and first selects the second interface of switch 61 and second time antenna 3 to connect, and first selects the 3rd interface of switch 61
Ground connection, first selects the 4th interface and second of switch 61 to select the first interface of switch 62 to connect.Second selects switch 62
Second interface is connected with upper antenna 1, and second selects the 3rd interface of switch 62 and the transmitting path of radio-frequency front-end 7 to connect, the
The receiving path of two the 4th interfaces selecting switch 62 and radio-frequency front-end 7 connects.Further, switch 61 and the second choosing are selected first
Select in the internal circuit of switch 62, when the first interface of the first selection switch 61 and the 3rd interface connect, the second interface and the 4th
Interface connects, or when first interface and the 4th interface connect, the second interface and the 3rd interface connect；Second selects switch 62
When first interface and the 3rd interface connect, the second interface and the 4th interface connect, or when first interface and the 4th interface connect,
Second interface and the 3rd interface connect.
Further, first controls switch 63 and second and controls switch 64 and be respectively used to realize first time antenna 2 and second time
Prop up short circuit and the open circuit of antenna 3.The first one end ground connection controlling switch 63, first time antenna 2 of another termination.Second controls to open
Close one end ground connection of 64, second time antenna 3 of another termination.Additionally, the first control switch 63 and the second control switch 64 are permissible
It is arranged in the gap between bonnet stage casing part 9 and bonnet hypomere part 10, and first controls switch 63 positions in gap
Putting and can determine according to the first the first predeterminable range controlled between switch and the first side of mobile terminal, second controls to open
Closing 64 positions in gap can be according to the second the second predeterminable range controlling between switch and the second side of mobile terminal
Determine.Concrete, this first predeterminable range and the second predeterminable range can be all 35～45mm.Certainly, if mobile terminal
Width is more than a predetermined threshold value, and the first control switch can use the generations such as wire or the shell fragment of ground connection with the second control switch
Replace, be i.e. not particularly limited the first control switch and second at this and control the concrete form of switch.
By arrangement above, can detect whether first time antenna 2 blocks by first sensor 4, and by second
Sensor 5 detects whether second time antenna 3 is blocked.Further, it is also possible to first time detected according to first sensor 4
The first testing result whether antenna 2 is blocked, and second time the antenna 3 detected according to the second sensor 5 whether by
The second testing result blocked, controls the first control switch 63 and the connection of the second control switch 64 and break-make, and controls first
Select switch 61 and second to select the connections of switch 62 internal circuits, thus control 1, first time antenna 2 of upper antenna and the
The duty of two times antennas 3, and control main collection antenna and the selection of diversity antenna.
Concrete, when only first sensor 4 senses that first time antenna 2 is blocked, the first control can be controlled
Switch 63 disconnection, second controls switch 64 Guan Bi；And control first interface and the 3rd in the internal circuit of the first selection switch 61
Interface connects, and the second interface and the 4th interface connect；And control first interface and the connection of the 3rd interface in the second selection switch 62,
Second interface and the 4th interface connect, so that first time antenna 2 is in not connected state, before above propping up antenna 1 and radio frequency
The receiving path of end 7 connects, and second time antenna 3 is connected with the transmitting path of radio-frequency front-end 7, and now, second time antenna 3 is
Main collection antenna, above props up antenna 1 for diversity antenna.When only the second sensor 5 senses that second time antenna 3 is blocked, control
System the first control switch 63 Guan Bi, second controls switch 64 disconnection；In the internal circuit of control the first selection switch 61, first connects
Mouth is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface and the 3rd interface connect；And control first interface and the 3rd in the second selection switch 62
Interface connects, and the second interface and the 4th interface connect, so that second time antenna 3 is in not connected state, above props up antenna 1
Being connected with the receiving path of radio-frequency front-end 7, first time antenna 2 is connected with the transmitting path of radio-frequency front-end 7, now, and first time
Propping up antenna 2 is main collection antenna, above props up antenna 1 for diversity antenna.When first sensor 4 detects that first time antenna 2 is blocked,
And second sensor 5 detect when second time antenna 3 is blocked, it is assumed that the reception signal capabilities of first time antenna 2 ratio the
The signal reception of two times antennas 3 is strong, then situation about being blocked according to only second time antenna 3 processes, same, if
The reception signal capabilities of second time antenna 3 is than the signal reception of first time antenna 2, then according to only first time sky
The situation that line 2 is blocked processes, thus strengthens the radiance of mobile terminal.
An antenna, first time antenna and the work shape of second time antenna can be represented below with a truth table
State.
Assume that first sensor detects that when first time antenna is blocked, logic numeral is 0, first time sky detected
When line is not blocked, logic numeral is 1；Same, the second sensor detects when second time antenna is blocked, logic numeral
It is 0, detects that when second time antenna is not blocked, logic numeral is 1.Now, truth table is as follows:
The present embodiment arranges an antenna in the bonnet upper portion of mobile terminal, sets in the bonnet hypomere part left and right sides
Put first time antenna and second time antenna, and prop up what whether antenna was blocked for first time by what first sensor exported
The second testing result whether second time antenna of the first testing result and the output of the second sensor is blocked, before controlling radio frequency
The break-make of connection between each antenna in end and antenna element.So, while adding the quantity of lower antenna so that
The connection of first time antenna, second time antenna and upper antenna with radio-frequency front-end can be controlled, solve existing
Technology mostly simply uses upper antenna and the problem of lower antenna switching, and solves down and prop up antenna and be blocked and cause
Mobile terminal receives the problem of signal capabilities difference, improves the antenna performance of mobile terminal, thus improves Consumer's Experience.
3rd embodiment:
As shown in Figure 4, for the step stream of the changing method of the antenna mode of mobile terminal in the third embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu, this changing method is applied to the mobile terminal in the second embodiment, comprises the steps:
Step 101, receives the first testing result whether first time antenna of detection of first sensor output is blocked.
In this step, concrete, the antenna structure of mobile terminal includes first sensor, and this first sensor energy
Enough detect and export the first testing result whether first time antenna is blocked.The first testing result is exported at first sensor
Time, mobile terminal receives this first testing result.
Step 102, receives the second testing result whether second time antenna of detection of the second sensor output is blocked.
In this step, concrete, the antenna structure of mobile terminal includes the second sensor, and this second sensor energy
Enough detect and export the second testing result whether second time antenna is blocked.The second testing result is exported at the second sensor
Time, mobile terminal receives this second testing result.
Step 103, according to the first testing result and the second testing result, controls radio-frequency front-end and each sky in antenna element
The break-make of the connection between line.
In this step, concrete, according to the first testing result and the second testing result, control radio-frequency front-end and antenna
During the break-make of connection between each antenna in unit, when the first testing result indicates first time antenna to be blocked, and second
When testing result indicates second time antenna not to be blocked, control radio-frequency front-end and connect with second time antenna and upper antenna；
When the first testing result indicates first time antenna not to be blocked, and the second testing result indicates second time antenna to be blocked
Time, control radio-frequency front-end and connect with first time antenna and upper antenna；When the first testing result indicates first time antenna quilt
Block, and when the second testing result indicates second time antenna to be blocked, control radio-frequency front-end and be connected with upper antenna, and control
First time antenna or second time antenna that radio-frequency front-end is also stronger with receiving signal capabilities are connected.
Additionally, when controlling radio-frequency front-end and connecting with second time antenna and upper antenna, can control second time
Antenna is set to main collection antenna, and controls upper antenna is set to diversity antenna；When controlling radio-frequency front-end and first time sky
When line and upper antenna connect, can control to be set to first time antenna main collection antenna, and control to arrange upper antenna
For diversity antenna；It is connected with upper antenna when controlling radio-frequency front-end, and it is also stronger with reception signal capabilities to control radio-frequency front-end
When first time antenna or second time antenna connect, can control to be set to upper antenna main collection antenna, and control to connect
Receive first time stronger antenna of signal capabilities or second time antenna is set to diversity antenna.
The present embodiment is by receiving the first detection whether first time antenna of detection of first sensor output is blocked
The second testing result whether second time antenna of the detection of result and the output of the second sensor is blocked, and according to the first detection
Result and the second testing result, control in radio-frequency front-end and antenna element the break-make of connection between each antenna.So, pass through
Whether it is blocked determines each antenna in antenna element according on mobile terminal first time antenna and second time antenna
Duty, solves and the most simply uses upper antenna and the problem of lower antenna switching in prior art, and solve
Prop up down the be blocked mobile terminal that causes of antenna and receive the problem of signal capabilities difference, improve the antenna performance of mobile terminal, from
And improve Consumer's Experience.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art once knowing base
This creativeness concept, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to
The all changes including preferred embodiment and falling into range of embodiment of the invention and amendment.
Also, it should be noted in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to one
Entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation
There is relation or the order of any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain
Comprising of lid nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or terminal unit not only include that
A little key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or
The key element that terminal unit is intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, and
It is not precluded within and includes the process of described key element, method, article or terminal unit there is also other identical element.
It should be pointed out that, for the ordinary person of the art, without departing under principle premise of the present invention
Can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the antenna structure of a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Antenna element, described antenna element includes upper antenna of deployed position non-overlapping copies, first time antenna and second time
Prop up antenna；
Whether first sensor, be blocked for first time antenna of detection and export the first testing result；
Whether the second sensor, be blocked for second time antenna of detection and export the second testing result；
Control switching circuit, is connected between the radio-frequency front-end of mobile terminal and described antenna element, for according to described first
Testing result and the second testing result, control in described radio-frequency front-end and described antenna element the logical of connection between each antenna
Disconnected.
The antenna structure of mobile terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described control switching circuit is used for,
When only first time antenna is blocked, control described radio-frequency front-end and described second time antenna and described upper antenna
Connect；
When only second time antenna is blocked, control described radio-frequency front-end and described first time antenna and described upper antenna
Connect；
When first time antenna and second time antenna are all blocked, control described radio-frequency front-end with described upper antenna even
Connect, and control described radio-frequency front-end also with receive stronger first time antenna of signal capabilities or second time antenna is connected.
The antenna structure of mobile terminal the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described control switching circuit is used for,
Described radio-frequency front-end and described first time antenna and described on an antenna is connected time, prop up antenna by described first time and set
It is set to main collection antenna, a described upper antenna is set to diversity antenna；
Described radio-frequency front-end and described second time antenna and described on an antenna is connected time, prop up antenna by described second time and set
It is set to main collection antenna, a described upper antenna is set to diversity antenna；
Described radio-frequency front-end with described on antenna is connected, also with receive signal capabilities stronger prop up antenna or second first time
Under prop up antenna when connecting, a described upper antenna is set to main collection antenna, and first time the sky stronger by receiving signal capabilities
Line or second time antenna are set to diversity antenna.
The antenna structure of mobile terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described first sensor is arranged in the first predeterminable area centered by described first time antenna；
Described second sensor is arranged in the second predeterminable area centered by described second time antenna.
5. a mobile terminal, described mobile terminal includes syllogic metal back cover, after described syllogic metal back cover includes
Lid upper portion, bonnet stage casing part and bonnet hypomere part, it is characterised in that also include:
Radio-frequency front-end and the antenna structure of the mobile terminal as described in any one of claim 1-4；Wherein,
A described upper antenna is arranged at described bonnet upper portion, and described first time antenna and second time antenna are respectively provided with
The left and right sides in described bonnet hypomere part.
6. a changing method for the antenna mode of mobile terminal, is applied to mobile terminal as claimed in claim 5, described in cut
The method of changing includes:
Receive the first testing result whether first time antenna of detection of first sensor output is blocked；
Receive the second testing result whether second time antenna of detection of the second sensor output is blocked；
According to described first testing result and the second testing result, control described radio-frequency front-end and each sky in described antenna element
The break-make of the connection between line.
Changing method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described according to described first testing result and second inspection
Surveying result, the step of the break-make controlling in described radio-frequency front-end and described antenna element the connection between each antenna includes:
When described first testing result indicates first time antenna to be blocked, and the second testing result indicates second time antenna not
When being blocked, control described radio-frequency front-end and be connected with described second time antenna and a described upper antenna；
When described first testing result indicates first time antenna not to be blocked, and the second testing result indicates second time antenna
When being blocked, control described radio-frequency front-end and be connected with described first time antenna and a described upper antenna；
When described first testing result indicates first time antenna to be blocked, and the second testing result indicates second time antenna quilt
When blocking, control described radio-frequency front-end and be connected with a described upper antenna, and control described radio-frequency front-end also with reception signal capabilities
Stronger first time antenna or second time antenna connect.
Changing method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described according to described first testing result and second inspection
Survey result, after the step of the break-make controlling in described radio-frequency front-end and described antenna element connection between each antenna, institute
Method of stating also includes:
When controlling described radio-frequency front-end and being connected with described second time antenna and a described upper antenna, control described second time
Prop up antenna and be set to main collection antenna, and control a described upper antenna is set to diversity antenna；
When controlling described radio-frequency front-end and being connected with described first time antenna and a described upper antenna, control described first time
Prop up antenna and be set to main collection antenna, and control a described upper antenna is set to diversity antenna；
It is connected with a described upper antenna when controlling described radio-frequency front-end, and controls described radio-frequency front-end also with reception signal capabilities relatively
When first time strong antenna or second time antenna connect, control a described upper antenna is set to main collection antenna, and control
First time stronger for reception signal capabilities antenna or second time antenna are set to diversity antenna.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610511918.1A CN106129641A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of changing method of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode |
| PCT/CN2017/090787 WO2018001310A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-29 | Antenna structure, mobile terminal, and method for switching antenna modes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610511918.1A CN106129641A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of changing method of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106129641A true CN106129641A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610511918.1A Pending CN106129641A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of changing method of antenna structure, mobile terminal and antenna mode |
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| CN (1) | CN106129641A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018001310A1 (en) |
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