CN106229688A - A kind of double-feed antenna and radio-frequency path changing method - Google Patents
A kind of double-feed antenna and radio-frequency path changing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106229688A CN106229688A CN201610556115.8A CN201610556115A CN106229688A CN 106229688 A CN106229688 A CN 106229688A CN 201610556115 A CN201610556115 A CN 201610556115A CN 106229688 A CN106229688 A CN 106229688A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/335—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/245—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of double-feed antenna and radio-frequency path changing method, including: radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation part member, the second regulation part member and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first regulation part member;Described second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described second regulation part member;When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, control between the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path, carry out left and right switching by commutator.The embodiment of the present invention can promote Consumer's Experience, strengthens product competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to antenna technical field, particularly relate to a kind of double-feed antenna and radio-frequency path switching side
Method.
Background technology
In 4G (forth generation mobile communication) LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) and wireless skill afterwards thereof
In the art epoch, for relatively 2G (Generation Mobile Telecommunication System) and 3G (3G (Third Generation) Moblie), the requirement of its communications band number more comes
The most, and band frequency is more and more lower, and the design requirement of its diversity antenna to be had of still needing, add current smart mobile phone
Internal zero device is more and more, the more and more a high proportion of metal of exterior design (or conductive material) uses, and the highest nothing
Line performance specifications, all causes Antenna Design more and more higher with the challenge of debugging, therefore often outside antenna design techniques, still
Such as switch (switch) or tunable (adjustable) element, the performance of antenna need to be improved against system components and parts.
Additionally, design because of aforesaid metallic profiles again, often result in the master of (but being not limited to below fuselage) below fuselage
Antenna can make this antenna performance significantly deteriorate reduction when holding, therefore software algorithm of often arranging in pairs or groups is deteriorated in lower section antenna performance
Time below one set threshold, system is switched to be frequently located in the diversity antenna of body upper (but being not limited to body upper) or auxiliary antenna enters
The function of row wireless signal transmission is so that the quality of radio communication can obtain certain guarantee.
But, in realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems: if user
Carry out conversing and mobile phone close to the number of people time because international regulations, such as FCC (Federal Communications
Commission, FCC) with CE (Communicate European, European commission), human body is inhaled
Receive radiant power SAR (Specific Absorption Ratio, specific absorption rate) to disturb with to human body sonifer, such as FCC's
((Hearing Aid Compatibility, hearing aid compatibility) has the restriction specification of upper limit threshold to HAC, so situation is often
Must by systems soft ware drive decline plate end input antenna conducted power arrive meet SAR Yu HAC test specification and
Impact on human body.But, the now performance of antenna efficiency, including launching and receiving frequency range, as make close to the number of people
Become deterioration, that is radio communication quality can decline again.
Affect the degree of Consumer's Experience for avoiding communication quality to drop to, often diversity antenna or the auxiliary antenna of top needs
Ensure that certain space, for preferably radiating, therefore, also results in product size relatively big, and makes product competitiveness glide.Again
Person, some chip judges after not supporting to switch antenna whether mobile phone reduces the function of conducted power on number of people side.In these feelings
Under shape, use the mobile phone of these chips the most often close because of being tested by SAR above it (but not limiting top) point
The function that collection antenna or auxiliary antenna are launched, consequently, it is possible to when the main antenna of lower section is because being held by user and performance declines to a great extent
Time, performance for wireless communications, especially emitting portion just provide without other and improve or the mechanism remedied and pipeline, and makes Consumer's Experience
The most often can therefore and substantially deteriorate.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of double-feed antenna and radio-frequency path changing method, it is possible to promote Consumer's Experience,
Strengthen product competitiveness.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of double-feed antenna, comprising: radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation parts
First regulation part member, the second regulation parts second regulate part member and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module passes through described radio frequency
Connect seat to be connected with described commutator, form the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path via
Described first regulation parts first regulate part member and are connected to described current-carrying part;Described second radio-frequency path is via described
Two regulation parts second regulate part member and are connected to described current-carrying part;When described radio-frequency module receives in radiofrequency signal
When antenna parameter numerical value is beyond the threshold value pre-set, controlled on the first radio-frequency path and the second radio frequency road by commutator
Left and right switching is carried out between footpath.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of double-feed antenna, comprising: radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation parts
First regulation part member, the first matching element and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module connects seat and described double-throw by described radio frequency
Switch connects, and forms the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is via described first regulation parts
First regulation part member is connected to described current-carrying part;Described second radio-frequency path is connected to via described first matching element
Described current-carrying part;When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set
Time, control between the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path, carry out left and right switching by commutator.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of radio-frequency path changing method, is applied to double-feed antenna, and described double-feed antenna includes:
Radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation parts first regulate part member, the second regulation parts second regulate part member
And current-carrying part;Described method includes:
Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio-frequency path and second and penetrates
Frequently path, described first radio-frequency path regulates part member via described first regulation parts first and is connected to described conductive part
Point, described second radio-frequency path regulates part member via described second regulation parts second and is connected to described current-carrying part;
When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, logical
Cross described commutator to control to switch between described first radio-frequency path and described second radio-frequency path.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of radio-frequency path changing method, is applied to double-feed antenna, and described double-feed antenna includes:
Radio frequency connection seat, commutator, the first regulation parts first regulate part member, the first matching element and current-carrying part;Described
Method includes:
Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio-frequency path and second and penetrates
Frequently path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first regulation part member;Described second penetrates
Frequently path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first matching element;
When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, logical
Cross commutator to control between the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path, carry out left and right switching.
Relative to traditional antenna switching mode up and down, the left and right two feed point switching of the main antenna that the embodiment of the present invention proposes
And aforementioned switches of can arranging in pairs or groups has the new design optimizing collocation of different situation from adjustable device, reduce SAR's Yu HAC
Test and the risk to human body;When left and right is held, wireless performance can relatively equalize, and when will not hold, has obvious performance degradation
With drop;Because there being various optimized choice to arrange in pairs or groups, even therefore when holding wireless performance will not significantly glide and deteriorate user's body
Test;Product can be reduced be reserved to the space of (especially above mobile phone) diversity and then reduce product size.Therefore, the present invention is real
Execute example and can promote Consumer's Experience, strengthen product competitiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is introduced the most simply, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is this
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to root
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be the present invention specific embodiment one in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
Fig. 2 be the present invention specific embodiment two in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
Fig. 3 be the present invention specific embodiment three in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
Fig. 4 be the present invention specific embodiment four in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention five radio-frequency path changing method schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention six radio-frequency path changing method schematic flow sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The double-feed antenna of the embodiment of the present invention includes: radio frequency connect seat, commutator, first regulation part member, second
Regulation part member and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms first
Radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described conduction via described first regulation part member
Part;Described second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described second regulation part member;When described radio frequency mould
When block receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, controlled first by commutator
Left and right switching is carried out between radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 be the present invention specific embodiment one in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
As it is shown in figure 1, this double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat (RF connector), single-pole double throw (SP2T) switchs,
(SPNT1) switch thrown by first hilted broadsword more, the second hilted broadsword throws (SPNT2) switch, current-carrying part (metalor conductive more
Part), wherein,
Radio-frequency module connects seat by radio frequency and is connected with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), forms the first radio-frequency path (RF Path 1)
With the second radio-frequency path (RF Path 2);
First radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the first single pole multiple throw (SPNT1), and more the first hilted broadsword is thrown and opened
Connection be connected to multiple matching element (M1, M2 ..., MN), the first single pole multiple throw (SPNT1) as first regulation part member;
Second radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the second single pole multiple throw (SPNT2), and more the second hilted broadsword is thrown and opened
Connection be connected to multiple matching element (M1 ', M2 ' ..., MN '), the second single pole multiple throw (SPNT2) as second regulation parts unit
Part;
Current-carrying part can be metal frame/ring/shell etc., and this current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna;
Matching element can be fixed inductively or capacitively, it is also possible to be adjustable inductively or capacitively.
The working method of this double-feed antenna is as follows:
Preset the threshold value of systematic parameter, using the foundation switched as this double-fed.This parameter can be to connect through antenna
The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication, the signal intensity instruction of reception) being subject to, naturally it is also possible to
It is other wireless communication parameters, does not limit.
If radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal exceeds threshold value, then opened by single-pole double throw
Close and switch at the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path.
If have selected the first radio-frequency path by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), then the second radio-frequency path disconnects the most naturally, i.e. penetrates
Frequently signal is via the first single pole multiple throw feed-in current-carrying part on the first radio-frequency path and this path.Current-carrying part, such as
The end of current-carrying part, can select at least one matching element to connect via the second single pole multiple throw, it is also possible to be in
Second radio-frequency path connection of off-state, mates (aperture matching) forming different antenna patterns with aperture
And reach the function optimizing antenna performance optimization with enhancing.
In like manner, if having selected the second radio-frequency path by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), then the first radio-frequency path disconnects the most naturally,
I.e. radiofrequency signal is via the second single pole multiple throw feed-in current-carrying part on the second radio-frequency path and this path.Current-carrying part,
The end of such as current-carrying part, can select at least one matching element to connect via the first single pole multiple throw, it is also possible to
The the first radio-frequency path connection being off, mates (aperture forming different antenna patterns with aperture
Matching) function optimizing antenna performance optimization with enhancing is reached.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 be the present invention specific embodiment two in the schematic diagram of double-feed antenna.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat (RF connector), single-pole double throw (SP2T) switchs,
First DPDT (DPDT1) switch, the second DPDT (DPDT2) switch, current-carrying part (metalor conductive
Part), wherein,
Radio-frequency module connects seat by radio frequency and is connected with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), forms the first radio-frequency path (RF Path 1)
With the second radio-frequency path (RF Path 2);
First radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the first double-point double-throw switch, and the first double-point double-throw switch connects to be had
First matching element (M1) and the second matching element (M2), wherein, the first double-point double-throw switch include the first cutter point (A), second
Cutter point (B), the first throwing point (C) and the second throwing point (D), the second cutter point connects the first matching element, and the second throwing point connects second
Join element;
Second radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the second double-point double-throw switch, and the second double-point double-throw switch connects to be had
3rd matching element (M1 ') and the 4th matching element (M2 '), wherein the second double-point double-throw switch include the 3rd cutter point (A '),
4 cutter points (B '), the 3rd throwing point (C ') and the 4th throwing point (D '), the 4th cutter point connects the 3rd matching element, and the 4th throwing point connects the
Four matching elements;
Current-carrying part can be metal frame/ring/shell etc., and this current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna;
Matching element can be fixed inductively or capacitively, it is also possible to be adjustable inductively or capacitively.
The working method of this double-feed antenna is as follows:
Preset the threshold value of systematic parameter, using the foundation switched as this double-fed.This parameter can be to connect through antenna
The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication, the signal intensity instruction of reception) being subject to, naturally it is also possible to
It is other wireless communication parameters, does not limit.
If the antenna parameter numerical value received is beyond threshold value, then by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) at the first radio-frequency path and
Second radio-frequency path switches over.
If have selected the first radio-frequency path by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), then the second radio-frequency path disconnects the most naturally, i.e. penetrates
Frequently signal is via the first cutter point (A) of the first double-point double-throw switch on the first radio-frequency path and this path and the first throwing point (C)
Path feed-in current-carrying part, and the path of the second cutter point (B) and the second throwing point (D) forms the coupling in parallel on feed-in path
(M1 and M2);In like manner, radiofrequency signal is via first cutter point (A) and second of the first double-point double-throw switch on the first radio-frequency path
The path of throwing point (D) and the second matching element mate as the series connection of feed-in, the second cutter point (B) and the path of the first throwing point (C)
And first matching element as the coupling in parallel of feed-in;The change of the coupling in parallel of above-mentioned feed-in i.e. forms matching and debugging
The change mechanism of (matching tuning);The end of current-carrying part, such as current-carrying part, via the second double-point double-throw switch
The path between the 3rd cutter point (A ') and the 3rd throwing point (C ') is selected to be connected to the second radio-frequency path being disconnected, the 4th cutter point of arranging in pairs or groups
Path between (B ') and the 4th throwing point (D ') and the 3rd matching element thereon and described 4th matching element (M1 ' and M2 ') shape
Become the change mechanism in aperture debugging (aperture tuning), it is also possible to by leading to of the 3rd cutter point (A ') and the 4th throwing point (D ')
The path of road collocation the 4th cutter point (B ') and the 3rd throwing point (C ') forms aperture and debugs the change mechanism of (aperture tuning)
The function of more optimization antenna performances and enhancing and probability during to reach to hold.
Embodiment two is compared with embodiment one, adds change mechanism and the phase of matching and debugging (matching tuning)
Close, comprise aperture and debug (aperture tuning), the multiformity of change, therefore more can be neatly for different scene Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia
The optimization of energy and lifting.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three is compared with embodiment one, and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is changed to double-point double-throw switch.
As it is shown on figure 3, this double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat (RF connector), DPDT (DPDT) switchs,
(SPNT1) switch thrown by first hilted broadsword more, the second hilted broadsword throws (SPNT2) switch, current-carrying part (metalor conductive more
Part), wherein,
Radio-frequency module connects seat by radio frequency and is connected with single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), forms the first radio-frequency path (RF Path 1)
With the second radio-frequency path (RF Path 2);
First radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the first double-point double-throw switch, and the first single pole multiple throw connects to be had
Multiple matching elements (M1, M2 ..., MN);
Second radio-frequency path is connected to current-carrying part via the second double-point double-throw switch, and the second single pole multiple throw connects to be had
Multiple matching elements (M1 ', M2 ' ..., MN ');
Current-carrying part can be metal frame/ring/shell etc., and this current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna;
Matching element can be fixed inductively or capacitively, it is also possible to be adjustable inductively or capacitively.
The working method of this double-feed antenna is as follows:
Preset the threshold value of systematic parameter, using the foundation switched as this double-fed.This parameter can be to connect through antenna
The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication, the signal intensity instruction of reception) being subject to, naturally it is also possible to
It is other wireless communication parameters, does not limit.
If the above-mentioned parameter numerical value received is beyond threshold value, then by double-point double-throw switch at the first radio-frequency path and
Second radio-frequency path switches over.
Because of DPDT (DPDT) switch therefore, if path 1 be straight-through (through) (i.e. radio-frequency module through radio frequency connection
Seat connects with radio-frequency path 1), then path 2 just connects, when SPNT1 chooses with M0 (it can be adjustable device, as inductively or capacitively)
During radio frequency path 1, radiofrequency signal just via the radio-frequency path 1 aforesaid current-carrying part of feed-in, and this current-carrying part other end again with
SPNT2 connects, and just has the probability that at least N+1 kind aperture is debugged because M0 be also wherein may a road, and M0 itself can be
Adjustable device, as inductively or capacitively.Otherwise, if DPDT (DPDT) is traffic (swap), then radio-frequency module connects through radio frequency
Seat connects with radio-frequency path 2, and now M0 connects with radio-frequency path 1, and radiofrequency signal is just via radio-frequency path 2 and thereon
The aforesaid current-carrying part of SPNT2 feed-in, and this current-carrying part other end connects with SPNT1 again, the most also has at least N+1 kind hole
The probability of footpath debugging because M0 be also wherein may a road, and M0 itself can be adjustable device, as inductively or capacitively.As
This can more rich design freedom, to reach more preferably antenna performance and Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 4, this double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat (RF connector), DPDT (DPDT) switchs,
The first hilted broadsword as the first regulation part member throws (SPNT) switch, the first matching element M1 ', current-carrying part (metalor more
Conductive part), wherein,
Described double-point double-throw switch includes the first cutter head A, the second cutter head B, first throws a C and second and throw a D, and described second
One end of cutter head connects the second matching element M0, and described first regulation part member is single pole multiple throw, and described hilted broadsword is thrown more
Switch connection has multiple 3rd matching element (M1 ... MN).
When described radio-frequency module connects with described first radio-frequency path, described second radio-frequency path mates with described first
Element connects, and when described single pole multiple throw chooses described first radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal is via described first radio frequency road
Current-carrying part described in the feed-in of footpath, and the described current-carrying part other end is connected to described second coupling by described first matching element
Element is as the serial matching of feed-in;
When described radio-frequency module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described second matching element and described first radio frequency
Path connect, radiofrequency signal via described second radio-frequency path by current-carrying part described in described first matching element feed-in, and
The other end of described current-carrying part connects with described single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described single pole multiple throw, choosing
Select the different matching elements serial matching as feed-in.
Such as, radio-frequency module enters after radio frequency connects seat (RF connector) and switchs with DPDT (DPDT) and divide
It is two radio-frequency paths, and wherein a paths enters a hilted broadsword and throws (SPNT) more and switch and be eventually connected to current-carrying part,
Such as metal frame/ring/shell etc., and this current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna.And the mechanism switching selection with main program is
The signal intensity that receives via antenna (such as RSSI, but does not limit this index), and to see whether it is worse than (during as held) a certain works as
The threshold value just set, carries out judging and selects radio-frequency path 1 or 2 (controlling through software-driven base band caused), because double-pole is double
Throw the event of (DPDT) switch, if path 1 is that straight-through (through) (i.e. radio-frequency module connects seat with radio-frequency path 1 even through radio frequency
Logical), then path 2 just connects, when SPNT1 chooses radio frequency with M0 and M1 ' (can be all adjustable device both this, as inductively or capacitively)
During path 1, radiofrequency signal just via the radio-frequency path 1 aforesaid current-carrying part of feed-in, and this current-carrying part other end again with M1 ' and
M0 connects.Otherwise, if DPDT (DPDT) is traffic (swap), then radio-frequency module connects seat with radio-frequency path 2 even through radio frequency
Logical, and now M0 connects with radio-frequency path 1, radiofrequency signal is just via radio-frequency path 2 and the aforesaid conductive part of M1 ' feed-in thereon
Point, and this current-carrying part other end connects with SPNT1 again, the most also has the probability that at least N+1 kind aperture is debugged, because M0
Also be wherein may a road, and M0 itself can be adjustable device, as inductively or capacitively.So can more design freedom
Degree, to reach more preferably antenna performance and Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention five radio-frequency path changing method schematic flow sheet;As it is shown in figure 5, be applied to double-fed sky
Line, described double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation part member, the second regulation part member and leads
Electricity part.
In the present embodiment, described method includes:
S501, radio-frequency module by described radio frequency connect seat be connected with described commutator, formed the first radio-frequency path with
Second radio-frequency path, described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first regulation part member, described
Second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described second regulation part member;
S502, receive antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set when described radio-frequency module
Time, control to switch between described first radio-frequency path and described second radio-frequency path by described commutator.
In the present embodiment, described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described first regulation part member and the second regulation
Part member is respectively the first single pole multiple throw, the second single pole multiple throw;Described first single pole multiple throw and the second list
Cutter multithrow switch is connected to multiple matching element.When have selected described first radio-frequency path by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
Time, described second radio-frequency path disconnects;Radiofrequency signal is via described first radio-frequency path and described first single pole multiple throw feedback
Enter described current-carrying part;Described current-carrying part selects at least one matching element to connect via described second single pole multiple throw,
Or connect with described second radio-frequency path being off, form different antenna patterns and mate with aperture;When passing through
When described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) have selected described second radio-frequency path, described first radio-frequency path disconnects;Radiofrequency signal is via institute
State current-carrying part described in the second radio-frequency path and described second single pole multiple throw feed-in;Described current-carrying part is via described first
Single pole multiple throw selects at least one matching element to connect, or with described first radio-frequency path being off even
Logical, form different antenna patterns and mate with aperture.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described first regulation part member and
Described second regulation part member is respectively the first double-point double-throw switch, the second double-point double-throw switch;Described first DPDT
Switch includes the first cutter point, the second cutter point, the first throwing point and the second throwing point, and described second cutter point connects the first matching element, institute
State the second throwing point and connect the second matching element;Described second double-point double-throw switch includes the 3rd cutter point, the 4th cutter point, the 3rd throwing point
With the 4th throwing point, described 4th cutter point connects the 3rd matching element, and described 4th throwing point connects the 4th matching element.
When have selected described first radio-frequency path by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described second radio-frequency path disconnects;
When described radiofrequency signal is via described first radio-frequency path and the described first cutter point of described first double-point double-throw switch and described
Described in the path feed-in of the first throwing point during current-carrying part, the path of described second cutter point and described second throwing point forms feed-in path
On coupling in parallel;Or, when described radiofrequency signal is via described first radio-frequency path and described first double-point double-throw switch
Described first cutter point and the path of described second throwing point and described second matching element as feed-in connect coupling time, described the
2 cutter points mate as the in parallel of feed-in with the path of described first throwing point and described first matching element;By changing described feedback
The coupling in parallel entered carries out matching and debugging.
Described current-carrying part selects between described 3rd cutter point and described 3rd throwing point via described second double-point double-throw switch
Path be connected to described second radio-frequency path that is off, arrange in pairs or groups between described 4th cutter point and described 4th throwing point
Path forms aperture debugging with described 3rd matching element and described 4th matching element;Or, described current-carrying part is via institute
Stating the second double-point double-throw switch selects the path of described 3rd cutter point and described 4th throwing point to be connected to the institute being off
Stating the second radio-frequency path, the path of arrange in pairs or groups described 4th cutter point and described 3rd throwing point forms aperture debugging.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Described double-point double-throw switch includes
One cutter head, the second cutter head, first throwing head and second and throw head, one end of described second cutter head connects the first matching element, and described
One regulation part member is the first single pole multiple throw, and described second regulation part member is the second single pole multiple throw;Described
First single pole multiple throw and described second single pole multiple throw are connected to multiple matching element.
When described radio-frequency module connects with described first radio-frequency path, described second radio-frequency path mates with described first
Element connects, and when described first single pole multiple throw chooses described first radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal is penetrated via described first
Frequently current-carrying part described in path feed-in, and the described current-carrying part other end connects with described second single pole multiple throw, according to institute
State the throwing point position of the second single pole multiple throw, select different matching elements as the serial matching of feed-in;When described radio frequency
When module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described first matching element connects with described first radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal
Via current-carrying part described in described second radio-frequency path feed-in, and the other end of described current-carrying part is thrown with described first hilted broadsword more
Switch connection, according to the throwing point position of described second single pole multiple throw, selects different matching elements as the serial of feed-in
Coupling.
Embodiment six
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention six radio-frequency path changing method schematic flow sheet;As shown in Figure 6, double-fed sky it is applied to
Line, described double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat, commutator, the first regulation part member, the first matching element and conductive part
Point.In the present embodiment, described method includes;
S601, radio-frequency module by described radio frequency connect seat be connected with described commutator, formed the first radio-frequency path with
Second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first regulation part member;Described
Second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first matching element;
S602, receive antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set when described radio-frequency module
Time, control between the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path, carry out left and right switching by commutator.
In the present embodiment, described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Described double-point double-throw switch include the first cutter head,
Two cutter heads, first throwing head and second and throw head, one end of described second cutter head connects the second matching element, described first regulation parts
Element is the first single pole multiple throw, and described single pole multiple throw connects multiple matching element.When described radio-frequency module and institute
When stating the first radio-frequency path connection, described second radio-frequency path connects with described first matching element, throws when described hilted broadsword more and opens
When described first radio-frequency path is chosen in pass, radiofrequency signal is via current-carrying part described in described first radio-frequency path feed-in, and described
The current-carrying part other end leads to described first matching element and is connected to described second matching element serial matching as feed-in;Work as institute
Stating radio-frequency module when connecting with described second radio-frequency path, described second matching element connects with described first radio-frequency path, penetrates
Frequently signal via described second radio-frequency path by current-carrying part described in described first matching element feed-in, and described current-carrying part
The other end connect with described single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described single pole multiple throw, select different couplings
Element is as the serial matching of feed-in.
Relative to traditional antenna switching mode up and down, the left and right two feed point switching of the main antenna that the embodiment of the present invention proposes
And aforementioned switches of can arranging in pairs or groups has the new design optimizing collocation of different situation from adjustable device, it is possible to reach:
(1) test and the risk to human body of SAR Yu HAC are lowered;
(2) left and right when holding wireless performance can relatively equalize, and unlikely when holding, have obvious performance degradation and drop;
(3) because there being various optimized choice to arrange in pairs or groups, even therefore when holding wireless performance will not significantly glide and deteriorate use
Family is experienced;
(4) product can be reduced be reserved to the space of (especially above mobile phone) diversity and then reduce product size.
Therefore, based on above improvement, the embodiment of the present invention can promote Consumer's Experience, strengthens product competitiveness.
Device embodiment described above is only schematically, and the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component can
To be or to may not be physically separate, the parts shown as unit can be or may not be physics list
Unit, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NE.Can be selected it according to the actual needs
In some or all of module realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness
Work in the case of, be i.e. appreciated that and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art it can be understood that to each embodiment can
The mode adding required general hardware platform by software realizes, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware.Based on such understanding, on
State the part that prior art contributes by technical scheme the most in other words to embody with the form of software product, should
Computer software product can store in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some fingers
Make with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) performs each and implements
The method described in some part of example or embodiment.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although
With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;
And these amendment or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (26)
1. a double-feed antenna, it is characterised in that including: radio frequency connect seat, commutator, first regulation part member, second
Regulation part member and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms first
Radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described conduction via described first regulation part member
Part;Described second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described second regulation part member;When described radio frequency mould
When block receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, controlled first by commutator
Left and right switching is carried out between radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described
First regulation part member and the second regulation part member are respectively the first single pole multiple throw, the second single pole multiple throw;Institute
State the first single pole multiple throw and described second single pole multiple throw is connected to multiple matching element.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when have selected first by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
During radio-frequency path, the second radio-frequency path disconnects;More radiofrequency signal is thrown open via described first radio-frequency path and described first hilted broadsword
Close current-carrying part described in feed-in;Described current-carrying part selects at least one matching element even via described second single pole multiple throw
Logical, or connect with described second radio-frequency path being off, form different antenna patterns and mate with aperture;
When have selected described second radio-frequency path by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described first radio-frequency path disconnects;Radio frequency
Signal is via current-carrying part described in described second radio-frequency path and described second single pole multiple throw feed-in;Described current-carrying part warp
Selected at least one matching element to connect by described first single pole multiple throw, or penetrate with described first be off
Frequently path connection, forms different antenna patterns and mates with aperture.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described
First regulation part member and the second regulation part member are respectively the first double-point double-throw switch and the second double-point double-throw switch;
Described first double-point double-throw switch includes the first cutter point, the second cutter point, the first throwing point and the second throwing point, described second cutter point
Connecting the first matching element, described second throwing point connects the second matching element;
Described second double-point double-throw switch includes the 3rd cutter point, the 4th cutter point, the 3rd throwing point and the 4th throwing point, described 4th cutter point
Connecting the 3rd matching element, described 4th throwing point connects the 4th matching element.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described when being have selected by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
During the first radio-frequency path, described second radio-frequency path disconnects;
When described radiofrequency signal via described first radio-frequency path and described first double-point double-throw switch described first cutter point and
Described in the path feed-in of described first throwing point during current-carrying part, the path of described second cutter point and described second throwing point forms feed-in
Coupling in parallel on path;
When described radiofrequency signal via described first radio-frequency path and described first double-point double-throw switch described first cutter point with
When the path of described second throwing point and described second matching element mate as the series connection of feed-in, described second cutter point and described the
Path and described first matching element of one throwing point mate as the in parallel of feed-in;
Matching and debugging is carried out by the coupling in parallel changing described feed-in.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described current-carrying part is via described second DPDT
Switch selects the path between described 3rd cutter point and described 3rd throwing point to be connected to the described second radio frequency road being off
Footpath, the path arranged in pairs or groups between described 4th cutter point and described 4th throwing point and described 3rd matching element and described 4th matching element
Formation aperture is debugged;Or,
Described current-carrying part selects described 3rd cutter point and the path of described 4th throwing point via described second double-point double-throw switch
Being connected to described second radio-frequency path being off, the path of arrange in pairs or groups described 4th cutter point and described 3rd throwing point is formed
Aperture is debugged.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Described
Double-point double-throw switch includes the first cutter head, the second cutter head, first throws head and second and throw head, and one end of described second cutter head connects the
One matching element, described first regulation part member is the first single pole multiple throw, and described second regulation part member is second
Single pole multiple throw;Described first single pole multiple throw and described second single pole multiple throw are connected to multiple coupling unit
Part.
Double-feed antenna the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when described radio-frequency module and described first radio-frequency path
During connection, described second radio-frequency path connects with described first matching element, when described first single pole multiple throw is chosen described
During the first radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal is via current-carrying part described in described first radio-frequency path feed-in, and described current-carrying part is another
One end connects with described second single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described second single pole multiple throw, selects different
Matching element is as the serial matching of feed-in;
When described radio-frequency module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described first matching element and described first radio-frequency path
Connection, radiofrequency signal is via current-carrying part described in described second radio-frequency path feed-in, and the other end of described current-carrying part and institute
State the first single pole multiple throw connection, according to the throwing point position of described second single pole multiple throw, select different matching elements
Serial matching as feed-in.
9. according to the double-feed antenna according to any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that described current-carrying part be metal frame,
Becket and/or metal-back, described current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna.
10. according to the double-feed antenna according to any one of claim 2~8, it is characterised in that described matching element is fixed
Electric capacity or fixed inductance, or adjustable electric capacity or adjustable inductance.
11. 1 kinds of double-feed antennas, it is characterised in that including: radio frequency connect seat, commutator, first regulation part member, first
Matching element and current-carrying part;Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio frequency
Path and the second radio-frequency path;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described conductive part via described first regulation part member
Point;Described second radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first matching element;When described radio-frequency module receives
When antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal is beyond the threshold value pre-set, controlled on the first radio frequency road by commutator
Left and right switching is carried out between footpath and the second radio-frequency path.
12. double-feed antennas according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Institute
Stating double-point double-throw switch to include the first cutter head, the second cutter head, first throw head and second and throw head, one end of described second cutter head connects
Second matching element, described first regulation part member is single pole multiple throw, and described single pole multiple throw connects multiple
Join element.
13. double-feed antennas according to claim 12, it is characterised in that when described radio-frequency module and described first radio frequency road
During the connection of footpath, described second radio-frequency path connects with described first matching element, when described single pole multiple throw chooses described the
During one radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal via current-carrying part described in described first radio-frequency path feed-in, and described current-carrying part another
End is connected to described second matching element serial matching as feed-in by described first matching element;
When described radio-frequency module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described second matching element and described first radio-frequency path
Connection, radiofrequency signal via described second radio-frequency path by current-carrying part described in described first matching element feed-in, and described
The other end of current-carrying part connects with described single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described single pole multiple throw, selects not
Same matching element is as the serial matching of feed-in.
14. according to the double-feed antenna according to any one of claim 11~13, it is characterised in that described current-carrying part is metal
Frame, becket and/or metal-back, described current-carrying part is the main radiator of antenna.
15. according to the double-feed antenna described in claim 11~13, it is characterised in that described matching element is fixed electric capacity
Or fixed inductance, or adjustable electric capacity or adjustable inductance.
16. 1 kinds of radio-frequency path changing methods, are applied to double-feed antenna, and described double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat, double-throw is opened
Pass, the first regulation part member, the second regulation part member and current-carrying part;It is characterized in that, described method includes:
Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio-frequency path and the second radio frequency road
Footpath, described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part, described second radio frequency road via described first regulation part member
Footpath is connected to described current-carrying part via described second regulation part member;
When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, by institute
State commutator to control to switch between described first radio-frequency path and described second radio-frequency path.
17. methods according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described
One regulation part member and the second regulation part member are respectively the first single pole multiple throw, the second single pole multiple throw;Described
First single pole multiple throw and the second single pole multiple throw are connected to multiple matching element.
18. methods according to claim 16, it is characterised in that when have selected described by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
During one radio-frequency path, described second radio-frequency path disconnects;Radiofrequency signal is via described first radio-frequency path and described first hilted broadsword
Current-carrying part described in multithrow switch feed-in;Described current-carrying part selects at least one to mate via described second single pole multiple throw
Element connects, or connects with described second radio-frequency path being off, and forms different antenna patterns and aperture
Join;
When have selected described second radio-frequency path by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described first radio-frequency path disconnects;Radio frequency
Signal is via current-carrying part described in described second radio-frequency path and described second single pole multiple throw feed-in;Described current-carrying part warp
Selected at least one matching element to connect by described first single pole multiple throw, or penetrate with described first be off
Frequently path connection, forms different antenna patterns and mates with aperture.
19. methods according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described commutator is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);Described
One regulation part member and described second regulation part member are respectively the first double-point double-throw switch, the second double-point double-throw switch;
Described first double-point double-throw switch includes the first cutter point, the second cutter point, the first throwing point and the second throwing point, and described second cutter point connects
First matching element, described second throwing point connects the second matching element;Described second double-point double-throw switch include the 3rd cutter point,
4 cutter points, the 3rd throwing point and the 4th throwing point, described 4th cutter point connects the 3rd matching element, and described 4th throwing point connects the 4th
Join element.
20. methods according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: when have selected described by described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
During one radio-frequency path, described second radio-frequency path disconnects;
When described radiofrequency signal via described first radio-frequency path and described first double-point double-throw switch described first cutter point and
Described in the path feed-in of described first throwing point during current-carrying part, the path of described second cutter point and described second throwing point forms feed-in
Coupling in parallel on path;Or,
When described radiofrequency signal via described first radio-frequency path and described first double-point double-throw switch described first cutter point with
When the path of described second throwing point and described second matching element mate as the series connection of feed-in, described second cutter point and described the
Path and described first matching element of one throwing point mate as the in parallel of feed-in;
Matching and debugging is carried out by the coupling in parallel changing described feed-in.
21. methods according to claim 20, it is characterised in that described current-carrying part is opened via described second DPDT
Close and select the path between described 3rd cutter point and described 3rd throwing point to be connected to described second radio-frequency path being off,
The path arranged in pairs or groups between described 4th cutter point and described 4th throwing point and described 3rd matching element and described 4th matching element shape
Become aperture debugging;Or,
Described current-carrying part selects described 3rd cutter point and the path of described 4th throwing point via described second double-point double-throw switch
Being connected to described second radio-frequency path being off, the path of arrange in pairs or groups described 4th cutter point and described 3rd throwing point is formed
Aperture is debugged.
22. methods according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Described double
Double-pole double throw switch includes the first cutter head, the second cutter head, first throws head and second and throw head, and one end of described second cutter head connects first
Matching element, described first regulation part member is the first single pole multiple throw, and described second regulation part member is the second list
Cutter multithrow switch;Described first single pole multiple throw and described second single pole multiple throw are connected to multiple matching element.
23. double-feed antennas according to claim 22, it is characterised in that when described radio-frequency module and described first radio frequency road
During the connection of footpath, described second radio-frequency path connects with described first matching element, when described first single pole multiple throw chooses institute
When stating the first radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal is via current-carrying part described in described first radio-frequency path feed-in, and described current-carrying part
The other end connects with described second single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described second single pole multiple throw, selects difference
Matching element as the serial matching of feed-in;
When described radio-frequency module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described first matching element and described first radio-frequency path
Connection, radiofrequency signal is via current-carrying part described in described second radio-frequency path feed-in, and the other end of described current-carrying part and institute
State the first single pole multiple throw connection, according to the throwing point position of described second single pole multiple throw, select different matching elements
Serial matching as feed-in.
24. 1 kinds of radio-frequency path changing methods, are applied to double-feed antenna, and described double-feed antenna includes: radio frequency connects seat, double-throw is opened
Pass, the first regulation part member, the first matching element and current-carrying part;Described method includes;
Radio-frequency module connects seat by described radio frequency and is connected with described commutator, forms the first radio-frequency path and the second radio frequency road
Footpath;Described first radio-frequency path is connected to described current-carrying part via described first regulation part member;Described second radio frequency road
Footpath is connected to described current-carrying part via described first matching element;
When described radio-frequency module receives the antenna parameter numerical value in radiofrequency signal beyond the threshold value pre-set, by double
Throw switch controls to carry out left and right switching between the first radio-frequency path and the second radio-frequency path.
25. methods according to claim 24, it is characterised in that described commutator is double-point double-throw switch;Described double
Double-pole double throw switch includes the first cutter head, the second cutter head, first throws head and second and throw head, and one end of described second cutter head connects second
Matching element, described first regulation part member is the first single pole multiple throw, and described single pole multiple throw connects multiple
Join element.
26. double-feed antennas according to claim 25, it is characterised in that when described radio-frequency module and described first radio frequency road
During the connection of footpath, described second radio-frequency path connects with described first matching element, when described single pole multiple throw chooses described the
During one radio-frequency path, radiofrequency signal via current-carrying part described in described first radio-frequency path feed-in, and described current-carrying part another
Logical described first matching element of end is connected to described second matching element serial matching as feed-in;
When described radio-frequency module connects with described second radio-frequency path, described second matching element and described first radio-frequency path
Connection, radiofrequency signal via described second radio-frequency path by current-carrying part described in described first matching element feed-in, and described
The other end of current-carrying part connects with described single pole multiple throw, according to the throwing point position of described single pole multiple throw, selects not
Same matching element is as the serial matching of feed-in.
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CN106790817A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal and communication processing method |
CN107425267A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | The antenna structure and mobile terminal of mobile terminal |
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CN103633451A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 华为终端有限公司 | Dual feed point antenna system and feed point switching method |
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CN106790817A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal and communication processing method |
CN107425267A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | The antenna structure and mobile terminal of mobile terminal |
CN108232407A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | LTE antenna based on comprehensive screen metal frame |
CN108232407B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | LTE antenna based on comprehensive screen metal frame |
CN109286705A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal device |
CN109194374A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 南京冉亚电子技术有限公司 | One kind 2 × N total exchange switch arrays |
CN109755748A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
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CN110677183A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 广州众翔信息科技有限公司 | Fast switching type antenna controller |
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