CN106129250B - A kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129250B
CN106129250B CN201610505096.6A CN201610505096A CN106129250B CN 106129250 B CN106129250 B CN 106129250B CN 201610505096 A CN201610505096 A CN 201610505096A CN 106129250 B CN106129250 B CN 106129250B
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lorentz force
layer
solar battery
preparation
polymer solar
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CN106129250A (en
Inventor
王丽娟
范思大
张梁
张沛沛
闫闯
孙洋
孙丽晶
李占国
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Changchun University of Technology
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Changchun University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/30Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
    • H10K30/35Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticles
    • H10K30/352Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticles the inorganic nanostructures being nanotubes or nanowires, e.g. CdTe nanotubes in P3HT polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/20Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force, and preparation process is as follows:Indium-tin oxide anode, spin coating hole transmission layer are sputtered in glass substrate;The neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material of one layer of 40 60 nm is grown in high-intensity magnetic field, is lithographically formed bar paten, bar shaped direction vertical magnetic field direction;Drop coating or the polymer photoactive layer material of printing donor and receptor co-blended between bar paten, form strip magnetic material and the Lorentz force photosensitive layer of bar shaped light-sensitive material growth alternate with each other;Spin coating electron transfer layer, AM aluminum metallization cathode.Strip magnetic material and bar shaped light-sensitive material growth pattern alternate with each other are established, consistent using the magnetic direction formed between each two strip magnetic materials, enhancing electronics is moved to cathode direction, and hole is moved to anode direction.Be conducive to the electrons and holes after exciton dissociation to transmit to transport layer, reduce the compound of exciton, increase the thickness of photosensitive layer, be conducive to improve the electricity conversion of polymer solar battery.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force, belong to organic solar Battery technology field.
Background technology
As demand of the increasingly depleted and the mankind of non-renewable energy to the energy is increasing, solar cell becomes The hot spot of current research.Up to the present, inorganic silica-based solar cell transformation efficiency has reached 24%, is the market mainstream. But the shortcomings of manufacture is of high cost, not portable, working condition is harsh, not easy to be processed is faced with, it provides and chooses for follow-up study War.Using the solar cell of organic material, including sensitizing dyestuff solar cell, polymer solar battery, small molecule too Positive energy battery, transformation efficiency is 9% or so at present.It is prepared by the method large area that printing may be used in polymer solar battery, into This is relatively low, is one of most promising organic solar batteries.But current electricity conversion is relatively low, limits polymer solar The main reason for battery efficiency be photosensitive layer generate exciton be not readily separated, and detach after hole and electronics it is easily compound, Transmission range is only in 10 nm or so, so as to limit the thickness of photosensitive layer.
Therefore, the exciton dissociation for promotion polymer solar battery improves the hole after separation and electron-transport, this hair It is bright to devise a kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force.After photoetching being formed using magnetic material Bar paten, and gather what the gap drop coating between two strip magnetic materials or printing donor material and acceptor material were blended Close object light-sensitive material, strip magnetic material and bar shaped light-sensitive material growth pattern alternate with each other.The photoproduction of photosensitive layer generation carries Stream is acted in magnetic field by Lorentz force, and the electrons and holes after exciton dissociation is promoted to be transmitted to transport layer, are reduced sharp Sub is compound, enhances the thickness of photosensitive layer, is conducive to improve the electricity conversion of battery.
Invention content
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force, using moving charge in magnetic It is acted in by Lorentz force, the electrons and holes after exciton dissociation is promoted to be transmitted to transport layer, reduce the compound of exciton, Increase the thickness of photosensitive layer, be conducive to improve the electricity conversion of battery.
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force, and battery structure includes glass Substrate, anode electrode, hole transmission layer, Lorentz force photosensitive layer, electron transfer layer, cathode electrode, as shown in Figure 1.Its long-range navigation Hereby power photosensitive layer uses strip magnetic material and bar shaped light-sensitive material growth pattern alternate with each other, as shown in Figure 2.Lorentz force Photosensitive layer is using the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material that one layer of 40-60 nm is grown in high-intensity magnetic field, by being lithographically formed bar paten, item Shape direction vertical magnetic field direction.Gap drop coating between two strip magnetic materials or printing donor material and acceptor material again The polymer photoactive material of blending.Free electron and hole after the exciton dissociation that light-sensitive material generates are in magnetic field by Lorentz Power makes electronics be moved to cathode direction, and hole is moved to anode direction, improves the electricity conversion of battery.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the polymer solar battery structure diagram based on Lorentz force.
Fig. 2 is polymer solar battery Lorentz force photosensitive layer structure diagram.
Wherein, in figure, 1 is substrate, and 2 be anode, and 3 be hole transmission layer, and 4 be Lorentz force photosensitive layer, and 5 be electron-transport Layer, 6 be cathode, and 4-1 is strip magnetic material, and 4-2 is bar shaped light-sensitive material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to embodiment, but is not to limit the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, with tin indium oxide(ITO)Glass substrate 1 N is used after over cleaning2By the distilled water on ITO surfaces Drying is placed in 60 DEG C of baking oven drying.One floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer PEDOT of ito glass surface spin coating after cleaning:PSS is empty Cave transmitting layer 3.PEDOT:PSS is first with spin coating after 0.45 μm of water system membrane filtration.Spin coating revolution is 3000 rpm, the time 20 S forms hole transmission layer 3.
The neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material of one layer of 50 nm is grown in high-intensity magnetic field, last layer photoresist is applied, with bar paten Mask plate be exposed, then develop, magnetic material layer performed etching using wet etching, finally removes photoresist to form magnetic Property material bar paten, bar shaped direction vertical magnetic field direction.
The mixing of poly- 3- hexyl thiophenes (P3HT) donor of drop coating and [6,6]-phenyl-C61- methyl butyrates (PCBM) receptor is molten The mixing ratio of liquid, P3HT and PCBM are 1:1, chloroform solvent, a concentration of 20 mg/mL of blend solution.Under nitrogen protection, it is warm 120 DEG C of degree, annealing time are 10 min.Photosensitive layer is formed on the interval of magnetic material bar shaped pattern, forms Lorentz force light Photosensitive layer 4, as shown in Figure 2.One layer of LiF or MoO is grown on a photoresist layer3, electron transfer layer 5 is formed, then grows one layer 100 6 electrode of nm aluminium cathode.Obtain the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force, which is characterized in that including stacking gradually glass Glass substrate(1), indium-tin oxide anode(2), hole transmission layer(3), Lorentz force photosensitive layer(4), electron transfer layer(5), aluminium the moon Pole(6);Wherein, Lorentz force photosensitive layer(4)Using strip magnetic material(4-1)With bar shaped light-sensitive material(4-2)Laterally mutually Alternate growth pattern;And the magnetic direction of strip magnetic material is consistent.
2. a kind of preparation method of polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force according to claim 1, feature It is to form the Lorentz force photosensitive layer(4), it is included in the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material that one layer of 40-60 nm is grown in high-intensity magnetic field.
3. a kind of preparation method of polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force according to claim 2, feature It is that the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material is lithographically formed bar paten, bar shaped direction vertical magnetic field direction.
4. a kind of preparation method of polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force according to claim 3, feature It is drop coating or the polymer photoactive layer material of printing donor and receptor co-blended between the bar paten being lithographically formed.
CN201610505096.6A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of preparation method of the polymer solar battery based on Lorentz force Expired - Fee Related CN106129250B (en)

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US20140000690A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-01-02 Victor V. Plotnikov Intrinsically Semitransparent Solar Cell and Method of Making Same
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