CN106129155A - A kind of antifog solar panels - Google Patents

A kind of antifog solar panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129155A
CN106129155A CN201610711524.0A CN201610711524A CN106129155A CN 106129155 A CN106129155 A CN 106129155A CN 201610711524 A CN201610711524 A CN 201610711524A CN 106129155 A CN106129155 A CN 106129155A
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solar panels
caco
particle
sio
glass substrate
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CN201610711524.0A
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CN106129155B (en
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不公告发明人
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Guangdong Yaobang New Energy Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a kind of antifog solar panels, including at least one piece of solar panels, charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in the solar battery sheet of inside, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels, the connection box of every piece of described solar panels interconnects, described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and the energy that every piece of solar panels store is exported external loading by described connection box by described charging-discharging controller;Described demister screen is encapsulated in the surface of described solar panels.

Description

A kind of antifog solar panels
Technical field
The application relates to field of solar energy, particularly relates to a kind of antifog solar panels.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of renewable and lower-cost eco-friendly power source, and therefore, solar energy has great development potentiality, Expect that the correlation technique of solar electrical energy generation can tend to ripe early, and be expected to replace oil future, become and be widely used Main energy sources.
But, due to environmental change, the glass substrate on solar panels surface easily produces water smoke, its meeting suction to sunlight Receipts make a big impact, and reduce the conversion efficiency of solar energy.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of antifog solar panels, to solve problem set forth above.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of antifog solar panels, automatically controlled including at least one piece of solar panels, charge and discharge Device processed, connection box, demister screen and support, in every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy and is stored in The solar battery sheet in portion, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels, every piece of described solar panels Connecting box to interconnect, described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller will by described connection box The energy of every piece of solar panels storage exports external loading;Described demister screen is encapsulated in the surface of described solar panels.
The technical scheme that embodiments of the invention provide can include following beneficial effect:
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, and it is less than 1 degree to the contact angle of water droplet, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate There is water smoke etc. in surface, thus solves problem set forth above.
Aspect and advantage that the application adds will part be given in the following description, and part will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the application.It should be appreciated that above general description and details hereinafter only describe It is exemplary and explanatory, the application can not be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the antifog solar panels of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Making programme figure of antifogging coating of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Explained below relates to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention.On the contrary, they are only with the most appended The example of the apparatus and method that some aspects that described in detail in claims, the present invention are consistent.
Transparent material has a wide range of applications in industrial and agricultural production and life, but, due to the impact of surrounding, special Not being the impact of humidity in environment, transparent material surface easily produces atomization, causes transparency to decline, to production and the life of people Live and bring inconvenience, even cause heavy losses.
Anti-fogging measure is mainly started with from the condition destroying fogging, and one is from thermodynamics, installs heater and makes base material Surface temperature is higher than steam dew point, or the little dewdrop that installation ultrasound wave dispersion makes steam produce volatilized within the extremely short time For steam, the measure being usually taken is the method heated with hair dryer or film metal silk, removes transparent material surface Water smoke;Two is from the performance changing material surface, changes chemical composition or the microstructure of substrate surface, such as at not shadow In the case of ringing the function of material own, construct one layer of hydrophilic or hydrophobic wear-resistant coating at material surface, when little water drop contact During to this coating, due to the hydrophilic of coating or hydrophobic effect, little water droplet can coating surface sprawl into thin layer moisture film or Person tumbles, thus inhibits the formation of coating surface water smoke.
But, in prior art, using hair dryer or tinsel heating, there is device complicated, original paper is many, cost Height, the problem such as fragile, therefore coating is the main method solving transparent material surface fogging.
Application scenarios one:
Fig. 1 shows the antifog solar panels of one that embodiments herein relates to, including at least one piece of solar panels 1, Charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen 3 and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy And it is stored in internal solar battery sheet 2, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels 1, every piece of institute The connection box stating solar panels 1 interconnects, and described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller passes through The energy that every piece of solar panels 1 store is exported external loading by described connection box;Described demister screen 3 is encapsulated in described solar energy The surface of plate 1, described charging-discharging controller is also associated with accumulator, the energy that described solar panels 1 are stored by described accumulator Collecting and store, described demister screen 3 is antifog glass substrate, and described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface sets There is antifogging coating.
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate surface from water smoke etc. occur.
Preferably, described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass substrate, and described high temp glass substrate surface is for passing through electrostatic The antifogging coating of self-assembling method deposition, described high temp glass substrate is through polyelectrolyte surface modification treatment;This high temp glass Antifogging coating with positive charge, can be deposited on table by electrostatic attraction through polyelectrolyte process rear surface by substrate surface Face.
Preferably, described antifogging coating is CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle, described CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle is nucleocapsid knot Structure, CaCO3Particle is core, SiO2Nanoparticle adsorbs at described CaCO3Particle surface forms shell structure, described CaCO3Particle Footpath is 2 μm, described SiO2Nano particle diameter is 20nm.
Due to CaCO3At high temperature produce after calcining and decompose, have CO2Gas produces, CO2Gas breaks through SiO2Nanoparticle The shell structure formed so that this shell structure surface forms aperture, is formed by SiO2The hollow ball composition that nanoparticle is constituted is many Hole coating, and increase the surface area of shell wall, adsorbed water molecule on the most more hollow ball wall, on the other hand, hollow ball Duct on wall, due to capillary effect, also can provide sprawling of passage, beneficially water droplet in entering ball for hydrone, increase figure The hydrophilic of layer;3rd, hollow ball also can increase light transmittance, it is to avoid because the effect of coating causes the decline of light transmittance.
Preferably, described CaCO3Particle surface coating layer of polyethylene ketopyrrolidine.
This polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble high-molecular compound, can be at CaCO3Particle is protected as one layer of colloid Material, it is to avoid without CaCO during high-temperature calcination3Particle decomposes in advance.
Preferably, deposition has the high temp glass substrate of described antifogging coating and the contact angle of water droplet less than 1 degree, possesses higher Hydrophilic and self-cleaning property.
Further preferred, by Fig. 2, the making step of described antifogging coating is as follows:
Step one, prepares CaCO3Particle:
Choose CaCO3Particle, by its ultrasonic cleaning, then takes 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and joins 100ml deionized water In, the CaCO after cleaning3Particle adds in deionized water, and the most ultrasonic 30min makes CaCO3Particle surface coats a strata second Alkene pyrrolidone;
Step 2, prepares SiO2Nanoparticle:
By 5ml ammonia, 100ml dehydrated alcohol joins stirring at normal temperature 10min in conical flask, stirs 2min at 60 DEG C, The lower dropping 3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate of stirring, continues stirring 12h at 60 DEG C, and obtaining translucent is the solid of 50nm containing particle diameter SiO2The suspension of nanoparticle;
Step 3, prepares CaCO3/SiO2Composite nanoparticle:
A) by the CaCO of step steady3Particle ultrasonic disperse forms suspension in water, by isopyknic concentration be 1~ The PDDA of 3mg/ml joins in this suspension, magnetic agitation, makes PDDA pass through Coulomb force absorption and is assembled in CaCO3Particle table Face, centrifugation, supersound washing, remove the PDDA of physical absorption, then the CaCO obtained3Particle is dispersed in water and obtains all Even scattered suspension;
B) suspension obtained above is joined in PSS aqueous solution, magnetic agitation 3h, centrifugation, supersound washing, To CaCO3Surface adsorption has the spheroidal particle of polyvinylpyrrolidone, PDDA and PSS, repeat the above steps so that CaCO3Particle Surface adsorption is uniform;
C) by CaCO obtained above3Particle joins prepared SiO2In the suspension of nanoparticle, magnetic agitation 6 ~10h, centrifugation, supersound washing removes unadsorbed SiO2Nanoparticle, repeat the above steps so that SiO2Nanoparticle At CaCO3Particle surface absorption uniformly, adsorbs twice PDDA/SiO the most again2Nanoparticle, obtains CaCO3/SiO2Compound grain Son, and SiO2Nanoparticle is three layers;
Step 4, prepares antifogging coating:
A) Substrate treatment, using volume ratio is the 98%H of 7:32SO4And 30%H2O2To high temp glass substrate immersion treatment, The high temp glass substrate distilled water wash that will process, then dry up with nitrogen;
B) the high temp glass substrate after cleaning alternately is immersed in PDDA and PSS solution, and distilled water wash thing is used in centre PDDA and PSS of reason absorption, covers until obtaining obtaining 7 layers of PDDA and 6 layers of PSS at high temp glass substrate surface;
C) high temp glass substrate obtained above is immersed in the CaCO that step 3 obtains3/SiO2Compound particle suspension In, stand 5h, deposit one layer of CaCO at high temp glass substrate surface3/SiO2Compound particle coating, then by this high temp glass base Sheet is put in Muffle furnace, sinters 10h so that CaCO at 600~850 DEG C3/SiO2CaCO in compound particle3Pyrolytic, The SiO of coarse structure and pore structure is had to deposition2The high temp glass substrate of hollow ball coating.
Application scenarios two:
Fig. 1 shows the antifog solar panels of one that embodiments herein relates to, including at least one piece of solar panels 1, Charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen 3 and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy And it is stored in internal solar battery sheet 2, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels 1, every piece of institute The connection box stating solar panels 1 interconnects, and described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller passes through The energy that every piece of solar panels 1 store is exported external loading by described connection box;Described demister screen 3 is encapsulated in described solar energy The surface of plate 1, described charging-discharging controller is also associated with accumulator, the energy that described solar panels 1 are stored by described accumulator Collecting and store, described demister screen 3 is antifog glass substrate, and described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface sets There is antifogging coating.
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate surface from water smoke etc. occur.
Preferably, described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass substrate, and described high temp glass substrate surface is for passing through electrostatic The antifogging coating of self-assembling method deposition, described high temp glass substrate is through polyelectrolyte surface modification treatment;This high temp glass Antifogging coating with positive charge, can be deposited on table by electrostatic attraction through polyelectrolyte process rear surface by substrate surface Face.
Preferably, described antifogging coating is CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle, described CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle is nucleocapsid knot Structure, CaCO3Particle is core, SiO2Nanoparticle adsorbs at described CaCO3Particle surface forms shell structure, described CaCO3Particle Footpath is 2 μm, described SiO2Nano particle diameter is 30nm.
Due to CaCO3At high temperature produce after calcining and decompose, have CO2Gas produces, CO2Gas breaks through SiO2Nanoparticle The shell structure formed so that this shell structure surface forms aperture, is formed by SiO2The hollow ball composition that nanoparticle is constituted is many Hole coating, and increase the surface area of shell wall, adsorbed water molecule on the most more hollow ball wall, on the other hand, hollow ball Duct on wall, due to capillary effect, also can provide sprawling of passage, beneficially water droplet in entering ball for hydrone, increase figure The hydrophilic of layer;3rd, hollow ball also can increase light transmittance, it is to avoid because the effect of coating causes the decline of light transmittance.
Preferably, described CaCO3Particle surface coating layer of polyethylene ketopyrrolidine.
This polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble high-molecular compound, can be at CaCO3Particle is protected as one layer of colloid Material, it is to avoid without CaCO during high-temperature calcination3Particle decomposes in advance.
Preferably, deposition has the high temp glass substrate of described antifogging coating and the contact angle of water droplet less than 1 degree, possesses higher Hydrophilic and self-cleaning property.
Further preferred, by Fig. 2, the making step of described antifogging coating is as follows:
Step one, prepares CaCO3Particle:
Choose CaCO3Particle, by its ultrasonic cleaning, then takes 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and joins 100ml deionized water In, the CaCO after cleaning3Particle adds in deionized water, and the most ultrasonic 30min makes CaCO3Particle surface coats a strata second Alkene pyrrolidone;
Step 2, prepares SiO2Nanoparticle:
By 5ml ammonia, 100ml dehydrated alcohol joins stirring at normal temperature 10min in conical flask, stirs 2min at 60 DEG C, The lower dropping 3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate of stirring, continues stirring 12h at 60 DEG C, and obtaining translucent is the solid of 50nm containing particle diameter SiO2The suspension of nanoparticle;
Step 3, prepares CaCO3/SiO2Composite nanoparticle:
A) by the CaCO of step steady3Particle ultrasonic disperse forms suspension in water, by isopyknic concentration be 1~ The PDDA of 3mg/ml joins in this suspension, magnetic agitation, makes PDDA pass through Coulomb force absorption and is assembled in CaCO3Particle table Face, centrifugation, supersound washing, remove the PDDA of physical absorption, then the CaCO obtained3Particle is dispersed in water and obtains all Even scattered suspension;
B) suspension obtained above is joined in PSS aqueous solution, magnetic agitation 3h, centrifugation, supersound washing, To CaCO3Surface adsorption has the spheroidal particle of polyvinylpyrrolidone, PDDA and PSS, repeat the above steps so that CaCO3Particle Surface adsorption is uniform;
C) by CaCO obtained above3Particle joins prepared SiO2In the suspension of nanoparticle, magnetic agitation 6 ~10h, centrifugation, supersound washing removes unadsorbed SiO2Nanoparticle, repeat the above steps so that SiO2Nanoparticle At CaCO3Particle surface absorption uniformly, adsorbs twice PDDA/SiO the most again2Nanoparticle, obtains CaCO3/SiO2Compound grain Son, and SiO2Nanoparticle is three layers;
Step 4, prepares antifogging coating:
A) Substrate treatment, using volume ratio is the 98%H of 7:32SO4And 30%H2O2To high temp glass substrate immersion treatment, The high temp glass substrate distilled water wash that will process, then dry up with nitrogen;
B) the high temp glass substrate after cleaning alternately is immersed in PDDA and PSS solution, and distilled water wash thing is used in centre PDDA and PSS of reason absorption, covers until obtaining obtaining 7 layers of PDDA and 6 layers of PSS at high temp glass substrate surface;
C) high temp glass substrate obtained above is immersed in the CaCO that step 3 obtains3/SiO2Compound particle suspension In, stand 5h, deposit one layer of CaCO at high temp glass substrate surface3/SiO2Compound particle coating, then by this high temp glass base Sheet is put in Muffle furnace, sinters 10h so that CaCO at 600~850 DEG C3/SiO2CaCO in compound particle3Pyrolytic, The SiO of coarse structure and pore structure is had to deposition2The high temp glass substrate of hollow ball coating.
Application scenarios three:
Fig. 1 shows the antifog solar panels of one that embodiments herein relates to, including at least one piece of solar panels 1, Charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen 3 and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy And it is stored in internal solar battery sheet 2, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels 1, every piece of institute The connection box stating solar panels 1 interconnects, and described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller passes through The energy that every piece of solar panels 1 store is exported external loading by described connection box;Described demister screen 3 is encapsulated in described solar energy The surface of plate 1, described charging-discharging controller is also associated with accumulator, the energy that described solar panels 1 are stored by described accumulator Collecting and store, described demister screen 3 is antifog glass substrate, and described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface sets There is antifogging coating.
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate surface from water smoke etc. occur.
Preferably, described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass substrate, and described high temp glass substrate surface is for passing through electrostatic The antifogging coating of self-assembling method deposition, described high temp glass substrate is through polyelectrolyte surface modification treatment;This high temp glass Antifogging coating with positive charge, can be deposited on table by electrostatic attraction through polyelectrolyte process rear surface by substrate surface Face.
Preferably, described antifogging coating is CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle, described CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle is nucleocapsid knot Structure, CaCO3Particle is core, SiO2Nanoparticle adsorbs at described CaCO3Particle surface forms shell structure, described CaCO3Particle Footpath is 2 μm, described SiO2Nano particle diameter is 40nm.
Due to CaCO3At high temperature produce after calcining and decompose, have CO2Gas produces, CO2Gas breaks through SiO2Nanoparticle The shell structure formed so that this shell structure surface forms aperture, is formed by SiO2The hollow ball composition that nanoparticle is constituted is many Hole coating, and increase the surface area of shell wall, adsorbed water molecule on the most more hollow ball wall, on the other hand, hollow ball Duct on wall, due to capillary effect, also can provide sprawling of passage, beneficially water droplet in entering ball for hydrone, increase figure The hydrophilic of layer;3rd, hollow ball also can increase light transmittance, it is to avoid because the effect of coating causes the decline of light transmittance.
Preferably, described CaCO3Particle surface coating layer of polyethylene ketopyrrolidine.
This polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble high-molecular compound, can be at CaCO3Particle is protected as one layer of colloid Material, it is to avoid without CaCO during high-temperature calcination3Particle decomposes in advance.
Preferably, deposition has the high temp glass substrate of described antifogging coating and the contact angle of water droplet less than 2 degree, possesses higher Hydrophilic and self-cleaning property.
Further preferred, by Fig. 2, the making step of described antifogging coating is as follows:
Step one, prepares CaCO3Particle:
Choose CaCO3Particle, by its ultrasonic cleaning, then takes 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and joins 100ml deionized water In, the CaCO after cleaning3Particle adds in deionized water, and the most ultrasonic 30min makes CaCO3Particle surface coats a strata second Alkene pyrrolidone;
Step 2, prepares SiO2Nanoparticle:
By 5ml ammonia, 100ml dehydrated alcohol joins stirring at normal temperature 10min in conical flask, stirs 2min at 60 DEG C, The lower dropping 3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate of stirring, continues stirring 12h at 60 DEG C, and obtaining translucent is the solid of 50nm containing particle diameter SiO2The suspension of nanoparticle;
Step 3, prepares CaCO3/SiO2Composite nanoparticle:
A) by the CaCO of step steady3Particle ultrasonic disperse forms suspension in water, by isopyknic concentration be 1~ The PDDA of 3mg/ml joins in this suspension, magnetic agitation, makes PDDA pass through Coulomb force absorption and is assembled in CaCO3Particle table Face, centrifugation, supersound washing, remove the PDDA of physical absorption, then the CaCO obtained3Particle is dispersed in water and obtains all Even scattered suspension;
B) suspension obtained above is joined in PSS aqueous solution, magnetic agitation 3h, centrifugation, supersound washing, To CaCO3Surface adsorption has the spheroidal particle of polyvinylpyrrolidone, PDDA and PSS, repeat the above steps so that CaCO3Particle Surface adsorption is uniform;
C) by CaCO obtained above3Particle joins prepared SiO2In the suspension of nanoparticle, magnetic agitation 6 ~10h, centrifugation, supersound washing removes unadsorbed SiO2Nanoparticle, repeat the above steps so that SiO2Nanoparticle At CaCO3Particle surface absorption uniformly, adsorbs twice PDDA/SiO the most again2Nanoparticle, obtains CaCO3/SiO2Compound grain Son, and SiO2Nanoparticle is three layers;
Step 4, prepares antifogging coating:
A) Substrate treatment, using volume ratio is the 98%H of 7:32SO4And 30%H2O2To high temp glass substrate immersion treatment, The high temp glass substrate distilled water wash that will process, then dry up with nitrogen;
B) the high temp glass substrate after cleaning alternately is immersed in PDDA and PSS solution, and distilled water wash thing is used in centre PDDA and PSS of reason absorption, covers until obtaining obtaining 7 layers of PDDA and 6 layers of PSS at high temp glass substrate surface;
C) high temp glass substrate obtained above is immersed in the CaCO that step 3 obtains3/SiO2Compound particle suspension In, stand 5h, deposit one layer of CaCO at high temp glass substrate surface3/SiO2Compound particle coating, then by this high temp glass base Sheet is put in Muffle furnace, sinters 10h so that CaCO at 600~850 DEG C3/SiO2CaCO in compound particle3Pyrolytic, The SiO of coarse structure and pore structure is had to deposition2The high temp glass substrate of hollow ball coating.
Application scenarios four:
Fig. 1 shows the antifog solar panels of one that embodiments herein relates to, including at least one piece of solar panels 1, Charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen 3 and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy And it is stored in internal solar battery sheet 2, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels 1, every piece of institute The connection box stating solar panels 1 interconnects, and described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller passes through The energy that every piece of solar panels 1 store is exported external loading by described connection box;Described demister screen 3 is encapsulated in described solar energy The surface of plate 1, described charging-discharging controller is also associated with accumulator, the energy that described solar panels 1 are stored by described accumulator Collecting and store, described demister screen 3 is antifog glass substrate, and described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface sets There is antifogging coating.
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate surface from water smoke etc. occur.
Preferably, described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass substrate, and described high temp glass substrate surface is for passing through electrostatic The antifogging coating of self-assembling method deposition, described high temp glass substrate is through polyelectrolyte surface modification treatment;This high temp glass Antifogging coating with positive charge, can be deposited on table by electrostatic attraction through polyelectrolyte process rear surface by substrate surface Face.
Preferably, described antifogging coating is CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle, described CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle is nucleocapsid knot Structure, CaCO3Particle is core, SiO2Nanoparticle adsorbs at described CaCO3Particle surface forms shell structure, described CaCO3Particle Footpath is 2 μm, described SiO2Nano particle diameter is 50nm.
Due to CaCO3At high temperature produce after calcining and decompose, have CO2Gas produces, CO2Gas breaks through SiO2Nanoparticle The shell structure formed so that this shell structure surface forms aperture, is formed by SiO2The hollow ball composition that nanoparticle is constituted is many Hole coating, and increase the surface area of shell wall, adsorbed water molecule on the most more hollow ball wall, on the other hand, hollow ball Duct on wall, due to capillary effect, also can provide sprawling of passage, beneficially water droplet in entering ball for hydrone, increase figure The hydrophilic of layer;3rd, hollow ball also can increase light transmittance, it is to avoid because the effect of coating causes the decline of light transmittance.
Preferably, described CaCO3Particle surface coating layer of polyethylene ketopyrrolidine.
This polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble high-molecular compound, can be at CaCO3Particle is protected as one layer of colloid Material, it is to avoid without CaCO during high-temperature calcination3Particle decomposes in advance.
Preferably, deposition has the high temp glass substrate of described antifogging coating and the contact angle of water droplet less than 2 degree, possesses higher Hydrophilic and self-cleaning property.
Further preferred, by Fig. 2, the making step of described antifogging coating is as follows:
Step one, prepares CaCO3Particle:
Choose CaCO3Particle, by its ultrasonic cleaning, then takes 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and joins 100ml deionized water In, the CaCO after cleaning3Particle adds in deionized water, and the most ultrasonic 30min makes CaCO3Particle surface coats a strata second Alkene pyrrolidone;
Step 2, prepares SiO2Nanoparticle:
By 5ml ammonia, 100ml dehydrated alcohol joins stirring at normal temperature 10min in conical flask, stirs 2min at 60 DEG C, The lower dropping 3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate of stirring, continues stirring 12h at 60 DEG C, and obtaining translucent is the solid of 50nm containing particle diameter SiO2The suspension of nanoparticle;
Step 3, prepares CaCO3/SiO2Composite nanoparticle:
A) by the CaCO of step steady3Particle ultrasonic disperse forms suspension in water, by isopyknic concentration be 1~ The PDDA of 3mg/ml joins in this suspension, magnetic agitation, makes PDDA pass through Coulomb force absorption and is assembled in CaCO3Particle table Face, centrifugation, supersound washing, remove the PDDA of physical absorption, then the CaCO obtained3Particle is dispersed in water and obtains all Even scattered suspension;
B) suspension obtained above is joined in PSS aqueous solution, magnetic agitation 3h, centrifugation, supersound washing, To CaCO3Surface adsorption has the spheroidal particle of polyvinylpyrrolidone, PDDA and PSS, repeat the above steps so that CaCO3Particle Surface adsorption is uniform;
C) by CaCO obtained above3Particle joins prepared SiO2In the suspension of nanoparticle, magnetic agitation 6 ~10h, centrifugation, supersound washing removes unadsorbed SiO2Nanoparticle, repeat the above steps so that SiO2Nanoparticle At CaCO3Particle surface absorption uniformly, adsorbs twice PDDA/SiO the most again2Nanoparticle, obtains CaCO3/SiO2Compound grain Son, and SiO2Nanoparticle is three layers;
Step 4, prepares antifogging coating:
A) Substrate treatment, using volume ratio is the 98%H of 7:32SO4And 30%H2O2To high temp glass substrate immersion treatment, The high temp glass substrate distilled water wash that will process, then dry up with nitrogen;
B) the high temp glass substrate after cleaning alternately is immersed in PDDA and PSS solution, and distilled water wash thing is used in centre PDDA and PSS of reason absorption, covers until obtaining obtaining 7 layers of PDDA and 6 layers of PSS at high temp glass substrate surface;
C) high temp glass substrate obtained above is immersed in the CaCO that step 3 obtains3/SiO2Compound particle suspension In, stand 5h, deposit one layer of CaCO at high temp glass substrate surface3/SiO2Compound particle coating, then by this high temp glass base Sheet is put in Muffle furnace, sinters 10h so that CaCO at 600~850 DEG C3/SiO2CaCO in compound particle3Pyrolytic, The SiO of coarse structure and pore structure is had to deposition2The high temp glass substrate of hollow ball coating.
Application scenarios five:
Fig. 1 shows the antifog solar panels of one that embodiments herein relates to, including at least one piece of solar panels 1, Charging-discharging controller, connection box, demister screen 3 and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy And it is stored in internal solar battery sheet 2, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels 1, every piece of institute The connection box stating solar panels 1 interconnects, and described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and described charging-discharging controller passes through The energy that every piece of solar panels 1 store is exported external loading by described connection box;Described demister screen 3 is encapsulated in described solar energy The surface of plate 1, described charging-discharging controller is also associated with accumulator, the energy that described solar panels 1 are stored by described accumulator Collecting and store, described demister screen 3 is antifog glass substrate, and described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface sets There is antifogging coating.
The solar panels of the present invention are provided with demister screen, this demister screen based on antifog glass substrate, this antifog glass substrate Surface is provided with antifogging coating, has preferable hydrophilic effect, it is possible to prevent glass substrate surface from water smoke etc. occur.
Preferably, described antifog glass substrate is high temp glass substrate, and described high temp glass substrate surface is for passing through electrostatic The antifogging coating of self-assembling method deposition, described high temp glass substrate is through polyelectrolyte surface modification treatment;This high temp glass Antifogging coating with positive charge, can be deposited on table by electrostatic attraction through polyelectrolyte process rear surface by substrate surface Face.
Preferably, described antifogging coating is CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle, described CaCO3/SiO2Compound particle is nucleocapsid knot Structure, CaCO3Particle is core, SiO2Nanoparticle adsorbs at described CaCO3Particle surface forms shell structure, described CaCO3Particle Footpath is 2 μm, described SiO2Nano particle diameter is 60nm.
Due to CaCO3At high temperature produce after calcining and decompose, have CO2Gas produces, CO2Gas breaks through SiO2Nanoparticle The shell structure formed so that this shell structure surface forms aperture, is formed by SiO2The hollow ball composition that nanoparticle is constituted is many Hole coating, and increase the surface area of shell wall, adsorbed water molecule on the most more hollow ball wall, on the other hand, hollow ball Duct on wall, due to capillary effect, also can provide sprawling of passage, beneficially water droplet in entering ball for hydrone, increase figure The hydrophilic of layer;3rd, hollow ball also can increase light transmittance, it is to avoid because the effect of coating causes the decline of light transmittance.
Preferably, described CaCO3Particle surface coating layer of polyethylene ketopyrrolidine.
This polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble high-molecular compound, can be at CaCO3Particle is protected as one layer of colloid Material, it is to avoid without CaCO during high-temperature calcination3Particle decomposes in advance.
Preferably, deposition has the high temp glass substrate of described antifogging coating and the contact angle of water droplet less than 3 degree, possesses higher Hydrophilic and self-cleaning property.
Further preferred, by Fig. 2, the making step of described antifogging coating is as follows:
Step one, prepares CaCO3Particle:
Choose CaCO3Particle, by its ultrasonic cleaning, then takes 3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and joins 100ml deionized water In, the CaCO after cleaning3Particle adds in deionized water, and the most ultrasonic 30min makes CaCO3Particle surface coats a strata second Alkene pyrrolidone;
Step 2, prepares SiO2Nanoparticle:
By 5ml ammonia, 100ml dehydrated alcohol joins stirring at normal temperature 10min in conical flask, stirs 2min at 60 DEG C, The lower dropping 3ml tetraethyl orthosilicate of stirring, continues stirring 12h at 60 DEG C, and obtaining translucent is the solid of 50nm containing particle diameter SiO2The suspension of nanoparticle;
Step 3, prepares CaCO3/SiO2Composite nanoparticle:
A) by the CaCO of step steady3Particle ultrasonic disperse forms suspension in water, by isopyknic concentration be 1~ The PDDA of 3mg/ml joins in this suspension, magnetic agitation, makes PDDA pass through Coulomb force absorption and is assembled in CaCO3Particle table Face, centrifugation, supersound washing, remove the PDDA of physical absorption, then the CaCO obtained3Particle is dispersed in water and obtains all Even scattered suspension;
B) suspension obtained above is joined in PSS aqueous solution, magnetic agitation 3h, centrifugation, supersound washing, To CaCO3Surface adsorption has the spheroidal particle of polyvinylpyrrolidone, PDDA and PSS, repeat the above steps so that CaCO3Particle Surface adsorption is uniform;
C) by CaCO obtained above3Particle joins prepared SiO2In the suspension of nanoparticle, magnetic agitation 6 ~10h, centrifugation, supersound washing removes unadsorbed SiO2Nanoparticle, repeat the above steps so that SiO2Nanoparticle At CaCO3Particle surface absorption uniformly, adsorbs twice PDDA/SiO the most again2Nanoparticle, obtains CaCO3/SiO2Compound grain Son, and SiO2Nanoparticle is three layers;
Step 4, prepares antifogging coating:
A) Substrate treatment, using volume ratio is the 98%H of 7:32SO4And 30%H2O2To high temp glass substrate immersion treatment, The high temp glass substrate distilled water wash that will process, then dry up with nitrogen;
B) the high temp glass substrate after cleaning alternately is immersed in PDDA and PSS solution, and distilled water wash thing is used in centre PDDA and PSS of reason absorption, covers until obtaining obtaining 7 layers of PDDA and 6 layers of PSS at high temp glass substrate surface;
C) high temp glass substrate obtained above is immersed in the CaCO that step 3 obtains3/SiO2Compound particle suspension In, stand 5h, deposit one layer of CaCO at high temp glass substrate surface3/SiO2Compound particle coating, then by this high temp glass base Sheet is put in Muffle furnace, sinters 10h so that CaCO at 600~850 DEG C3/SiO2CaCO in compound particle3Pyrolytic, The SiO of coarse structure and pore structure is had to deposition2The high temp glass substrate of hollow ball coating.
Those skilled in the art, after considering description and putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will readily occur to its of the present invention Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the present invention, these modification, purposes or Person's adaptations is followed the general principle of the present invention and includes the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the application Or conventional techniques means.Description and embodiments is considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (3)

1. antifog solar panels, it is characterised in that include at least one piece of solar panels, charging-discharging controller, connection box, prevent Mist cover and support, every piece of described solar panels include that multi-disc converts solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in the solaode of inside Sheet, what described connection box was corresponding is arranged on every piece of described solar panels, and the connection box of every piece of described solar panels interconnects, Described connection box is connected with charging-discharging controller, and every piece of solar panels are stored by described charging-discharging controller by described connection box Energy export external loading;Described demister screen is encapsulated in the surface of described solar panels.
Antifog solar panels the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described charging-discharging controller is also associated with electric power storage Pond, collection of energy that described solar panels are stored by described accumulator also stores.
Antifog solar panels the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described demister screen is antifog glass substrate, institute Stating antifog glass substrate is high temp glass, and, surface is provided with antifogging coating.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107147359A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-08 夏姗妹 A kind of band noctilucence solar panels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110290307A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Goal Zero Llc Modular solar panel system
CN202978344U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-05 东莞市天利太阳能有限公司 Novel solar charging panel
CN105731821A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Method for constructing super-hydrophilic, anti-reflection and moisture-proof composite film on glass substrate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110290307A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Goal Zero Llc Modular solar panel system
CN202978344U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-05 东莞市天利太阳能有限公司 Novel solar charging panel
CN105731821A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Method for constructing super-hydrophilic, anti-reflection and moisture-proof composite film on glass substrate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107147359A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-08 夏姗妹 A kind of band noctilucence solar panels

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