CN107747212A - A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot Download PDF

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CN107747212A
CN107747212A CN201711192580.9A CN201711192580A CN107747212A CN 107747212 A CN107747212 A CN 107747212A CN 201711192580 A CN201711192580 A CN 201711192580A CN 107747212 A CN107747212 A CN 107747212A
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fluorescent fiber
quantum dot
perovskite
preparation
perovskite quantum
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CN107747212B (en
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李福山
李倩倩
刘洋
徐中炜
郑聪秀
胡海龙
杨开宇
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • C09K11/025Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/66Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
    • C09K11/664Halogenides
    • C09K11/665Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D06M13/03Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons with unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. alkenes, or alkynes
    • D06M13/07Aromatic hydrocarbons

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, it is to prepare certain density perovskite precursor solution using good solvent, then appropriate surface end-capping reagent is added, porous fibre is soaked in the solution, ultrasound is pulled out after standing, poor solvent is coated on gained porous fibre surface again, the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot is made in vacuum dried, encapsulation process.The present invention uses solwution method, large area prepares the perovskite quantum dot fluorescence fiber with high fluorescence efficiency under cryogenic, it has widened the preparation space of fluorescent fiber material, enormously simplify the preparation flow of fluorescent fiber, is advantageous to industrial volume production fluorescent fiber.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot
Technical field
The invention belongs to perovskite quantum dot light emitting technical field, and in particular to a kind of fluorescence based on perovskite quantum dot The preparation method of fiber.
Background technology
In the modern life, the application of fiber is ubiquitous.Be woven into military clothes from daily, from biologics to Medical safety, it can be seen that the figure of fiber.Wherein fluorescent fiber is also known as safety fibre, and it can under the irradiation of ultraviolet light To launch different colors, and after ultraviolet light disappears, fluorescent fiber reverts to the color of itself again, false proof so as to play Effect.At present, fluorescent fiber is as a kind of most basic anti-fake material, the bank note of countries in the world, passport, stamp, security and It is used widely in all kinds of cheque papers.In addition, the clothing not only antiwear heat resisting woven with fluorescent fiber, can be also used for military affairs Protective garment, play hidden effect.But the performance of traditional fluorescent fiber is not excellent enough, its glow color is single, stability Difference and the ultraviolet excitation that can only use single wavelength, which has limited application of the fluorescent fiber in real life.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, pass through the party Method can with large area, low cost prepare fluorescent fiber, greatly simplify the process of synthesis fluorescent fiber, and optimize fluorescence The fluorescence efficiency stability of fiber.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, it comprises the following steps:
1)Certain density perovskite precursor solution is prepared using good solvent;
2)Appropriate surface end-capping reagent is added in gained perovskite precursor solution;
3)By porous fibre in step 2)Ultrasonic immersing in resulting solution;
4)Poor solvent is coated on step 3)Porous fibre surface after processing;
5)By step 4)Perovskite fluorescent fiber is obtained after the vacuum drying of gained porous fibre;
6)Gained perovskite fluorescent fiber is packaged processing, obtains the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot.
Further, step 1)The concentration of middle perovskite precursor solution is 0.01-4mmol/mL;The perovskite can be with For the mixing perovskite of organic perovskite, inorganic perovskite or organic-inorganic, its structural formula is ABX3, wherein, X is halogen Ion, including Cl-、Br-、I-In any one or a few;B is Pb2+Or Sn2+;A is the amine organic groups such as methylamine, ethamine, Or Cs+Deng inorganic metal ion, or both mixture.Step 1)Described in good solvent be the pole such as DMF, DMSO, butyrolactone Any one or a few in property solvent.
Further, step 2)Described in surface end-capping reagent can be matched somebody with somebody using amino alkane, carboxyl alkane etc. as surface The organic material of body, its addition are the 0.5%-15% of perovskite precursor solution volume.
Further, step 3)Described in the aperture of porous fibre be 1nm-50000nm, it can be string, dynamic Any one or a few in fibres, mineral fibres, organic fiber, inorfil.
Further, step 4)Described in poor solvent be any one in the non-polar solven such as chlorobenzene, toluene;It is adopted Porous fibre surface is coated on spray gun method or fumigating system, coating thickness is in 1nm-100 μ ms.
Further, step 5)In vacuum drying temperature control in the range of 20 DEG C -150 DEG C.
Further, step 6)Described in encapsulation process method include ALD, vacuum vapour deposition, solwution method.
Further, gained fluorescent fiber is transparent, has draftability;By changing the species of halide ion in perovskite, ratio The aperture of example and porous fibre, can make gained fluorescent fiber can be sent under ultraviolet irradiation red, green, blueness, The orange light for waiting different colours, and it is adjustable in visible-range.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be in low temperature based on fluorescent fiber prepared by perovskite quantum dot(0℃-80 ℃)Lower synthesis, its building-up process is fast and effective, technological operation is simple, beneficial to large-scale production, low manufacture cost, and prepares The fluorescence efficiency of the perovskite quantum dot gone out is high, stability is good, fluorescent fiber has certain protective effect to quantum dot, has Beneficial to the life-span for extending quantum dot, it is easy to carry out the popularization and use for being commercialized large area, there is great application prospect and city Field value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the PL spectrograms of the perovskite fluorescent fiber prepared by embodiment 1.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, and it comprises the following steps:
1)0.01-4mmol/mL perovskite precursor solution is configured to using good solvent;
2)Its volume 0.5%-15% surface end-capping reagent is added in gained perovskite precursor solution;
3)By porous fibre in step 2)Ultrasonic immersing in resulting solution;
4)Poor solvent is coated on by step 3 using spray gun method or fumigating system)Porous fibre surface after processing, its coating thickness For 1nm-100 μm;
5)By step 4)After gained porous fibre is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 20 DEG C -150 DEG C, perovskite fluorescent fiber is obtained;
6)Gained perovskite fluorescent fiber is packaged processing, obtains the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot.
Step 1)The perovskite can be the mixing perovskite of organic calcium titanium ore, inorganic perovskite or organic-inorganic, its Structural formula is ABX3, wherein, X is halide ion, including Cl-、Br-、I-In any one or a few;B is Pb2+Or Sn2 +;A is the amine organic group such as methylamine, ethamine, or Cs+Deng inorganic metal ion, or both mixture.The good solvent is Any one or a few in DMF, DMSO, butyrolactone polar solvent.
Step 2)Described in surface end-capping reagent can be as organic material of surface ligand using amino alkane, carboxyl alkane etc. Material,.
Step 3)Described in the aperture of porous fibre be 1nm-50000nm, it can be string, animal origin, ore deposit Any one or a few in fibres, organic fiber, inorfil.
Step 4)Described in poor solvent be any one in the non-polar solven such as chlorobenzene, toluene.
Step 6)Described in encapsulation process method include ALD, vacuum vapour deposition, solwution method.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically the present invention is further described for embodiment, and the present invention provides preferred embodiment, But it should not be considered limited to embodiment set forth herein.It should be appreciated that following descriptions for embodiment are more detailed Carefully, the limitation to invention patent protection scope therefore can not be considered, one of ordinary skill in the art is the present invention's Under enlightenment, in the case where not departing from the ambit that the claims in the present invention are protected, it is a variety of that replacement, simple combination etc. can also be made Deformation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, is concretely comprised the following steps:
The first step:By 0.4mmol PbBr2It is dissolved in 0.4mmol CsBr in 10mLDMF and is configured to precursor solution;
Second step:1mL OA are added in precursor solution(Dodecyl amine-oxides)With 0.5mL Oam(N- octadecyl propylene Acid amides), stirring standing;
3rd step:Take porous fibre ultrasonic immersing in above-mentioned mixed solution;
4th step:10mL toluene is placed in spray gun, porous fibre surface after treatment, institute are sprayed using spraying process Obtain the fluorescence that fiber sends green immediately under the irradiation of ultraviolet light;
5th step:Perovskite fluorescent fiber can be obtained after gained porous fibre is dried in vacuo;
6th step:Perovskite fluorescent fiber is packaged using ALD;
7th step:Fluorescent fiber after encapsulation process is woven into article.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, is concretely comprised the following steps:
The first step:By 0.4mmol PbI2It is dissolved in 0.4mmol CsI in 10mLDMSO and is configured to precursor solution;
Second step:1mL OA and 0.5mL OAm are added in precursor solution, stirring is stood;
3rd step:Take porous fibre ultrasonic immersing in above-mentioned mixed solution;
4th step:10mL toluene is placed in spray gun, porous fibre surface after treatment, institute are sprayed using spraying process Obtain the fluorescence that fiber sends red immediately under the irradiation of ultraviolet light;
5th step:Perovskite fluorescent fiber can be obtained after gained porous fibre is dried in vacuo;
6th step:Perovskite fluorescent fiber is packaged using vapour deposition method;
7th step:Fluorescent fiber after encapsulation process is woven into article.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    1)Certain density perovskite precursor solution is prepared using good solvent;
    2)Surface end-capping reagent is added in gained perovskite precursor solution;
    3)By porous fibre in step 2)Ultrasonic immersing in resulting solution;
    4)Poor solvent is coated on step 3)Porous fibre surface after processing;
    5)By step 4)Perovskite fluorescent fiber is obtained after the vacuum drying of gained porous fibre;
    6)Gained perovskite fluorescent fiber is packaged processing, obtains the fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot.
  2. 2. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 1)The concentration of middle perovskite precursor solution is 0.01-4mmol/mL;
    The structural formula of the perovskite is ABX3, wherein, X is halide ion, including Cl-、Br-、I-In any one or It is several;B is Pb2+Or Sn2+;A is the mixture of amine organic group, inorganic metal ion or both.
  3. 3. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 1)Described in good solvent be any one or a few in polar solvent, including DMF, DMSO, butyrolactone.
  4. 4. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 2)Described in surface end-capping reagent be amino alkane or carboxyl alkane, it adds volume as perovskite precursor solution volume 0.5%-15%。
  5. 5. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 3)Described in the aperture of porous fibre be 1nm-50000nm, its be string, animal origin, mineral fibres, organic fiber, Any one or a few in inorfil.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 4)Described in poor solvent be any one in non-polar solven, including chlorobenzene, toluene;
    It uses spray gun method or fumigating system to be coated on porous fibre surface, and coating thickness is in 1nm-100 μ ms.
  7. 7. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Step 5)In vacuum drying temperature control in the range of 20 DEG C -150 DEG C.
  8. A kind of 8. preparation method of fluorescent fiber based on perovskite quantum dot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step 6)Described in encapsulation process method include ALD, vacuum vapour deposition, solwution method.
  9. 9. the preparation method of the fluorescent fiber according to claim 1 based on perovskite quantum dot, it is characterised in that:Gained Fluorescent fiber is transparent, tool draftability, and it can send the light of different colours under ultraviolet irradiation.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589287A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-28 四川大学 A kind of in-situ preparation method of fluorescence cotton fiber
CN109736073A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-05-10 陕西科技大学 A kind of height mould proof terylene and preparation method thereof quantum-dot modified using tin based perovskites
CN110288900A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-27 福州大学 A kind of antifalsification label and preparation method thereof based on perovskite nanometer sheet
KR102184508B1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-11-30 인하대학교 산학협력단 Halogen censor comprising Cellulose-CsPbBr3 complex

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CN103233358A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-07 中原工学院 Preparation method of polylactic acid/sliver composite conductive fiber
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589287A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-28 四川大学 A kind of in-situ preparation method of fluorescence cotton fiber
CN109736073A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-05-10 陕西科技大学 A kind of height mould proof terylene and preparation method thereof quantum-dot modified using tin based perovskites
CN110288900A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-27 福州大学 A kind of antifalsification label and preparation method thereof based on perovskite nanometer sheet
KR102184508B1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-11-30 인하대학교 산학협력단 Halogen censor comprising Cellulose-CsPbBr3 complex

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