CN106125184B - A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106125184B
CN106125184B CN201610778570.2A CN201610778570A CN106125184B CN 106125184 B CN106125184 B CN 106125184B CN 201610778570 A CN201610778570 A CN 201610778570A CN 106125184 B CN106125184 B CN 106125184B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
membrane system
film
infrared fileter
zns
formaldehyde gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610778570.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106125184A (en
Inventor
刘桂武
张旭
邵海成
侯海港
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Lisi Microelectronics Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhenjiang Aihaokesi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Aihaokesi Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhenjiang Aihaokesi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610778570.2A priority Critical patent/CN106125184B/en
Publication of CN106125184A publication Critical patent/CN106125184A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106125184B publication Critical patent/CN106125184B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/28Interference filters
    • G02B5/281Interference filters designed for the infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/28Interference filters
    • G02B5/285Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof, infrared fileter base material selects single crystalline Si, and high-index material selects Ge, and low-index material selects ZnS.Deposit main membrane system face film and interference cut-off membrane system face film respectively on two surfaces of substrate, coating process condition is that Ge selects electron beam evaporation plating, and deposition rate isZnS selects porous molybdenum boat electric heating vapor deposition, and deposition rate isStart that vacuum degree is deposited to be 1.0 × 10‑3Pa, depositing temperature are 130 DEG C.The 5768nm band logical infrared fileter that the present invention obtains, peak transmittance greatly improve signal-to-noise ratio up to 90% or more, inhibit the interference of other gases well, improve instrument detection accuracy and efficiency.

Description

A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infrared fileter production technologies, and in particular to infrared fileter is used in a kind of detection of formaldehyde gas And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Infrared-gas concentration detection principle is gas concentration to be measured according to gas infrared signature absorption peak, therefore select specific The infrared gas analysis optical filter of wavelength is the critical component of infrared gas analyser.Light source issue light after optical filter, The quasi-monochromatic light (the narrower degree of monochromaticity of bandwidth is better) of certain bandwidth is obtained, after which is actually taken up by gas by gas sample cell, by Detector detects output intensity, to extrapolate the concentration of gas.
Indoors in air, textile, decorative materials, food, waste water, cosmetics and furniture etc., there are a large amount of formaldehyde gas Body, however formaldehyde gas causes very big influence to human health and environmental pollution as a kind of poisonous gas.Therefore, I National standard as an enforceable index and is implemented formaldehyde determination.
PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) detection method is broadly divided into chemical method and two kinds of instrumental method both at home and abroad at present.Chemical method is broadly divided into: point Light photometry (acetylacetone method, phenol reagent process, AHM T method, magenta-sulfurous method, off-color acid method, phloroglucinol method, hydrochloric acid benzene Hydrazine method, enzyme process), Catalytic-Kinetic Spectrophotometric, fluorimetry.Instrumental method is broadly divided into: electrochemical process (differential (mercury is poor) pulse Polarography, oscilloscopic polarography, potentiometry), chromatography (HPLC method, GC method, column chromatography) be combined method (gas phase-mass spectrum (GC-MS) Method, High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (H PLC-MS) method, gas-chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FD) method, gas-chromatography- Nitrogen phosphorous detector (GC-NPD) method, gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) method), sensor method.Chemical method has valence The advantages that lattice are cheap, operation is classical, easy to spread, but due to the principle based on chemical reaction, specificity is inadequate, is easy by phase Like the interference of substance;Though instrumental method has stronger selectivity and higher sensitivity, at high cost because it is expensive, right Operator's technical requirements are high, it is difficult to universal.
The safety accidents such as room, textile, food, Formaldehyde In Cosmetics over-standard phenomenon occur again and again at present, not only influence People's lives quality, and many obstacles are increased to Chinese commodity foreign trade.Therefore develop a kind of high sensitivity, Selectivity is good, formaldehyde gas that stability is good, accurate, economic band logical infrared fileter be it is in due course and necessary, have certain Realistic meaning and extensive practical value.
Summary of the invention
It is high that a kind of peak transmittance is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it can be greatly Raising signal-to-noise ratio, effectively detect formaldehyde gas 5768nm band logical infrared fileter and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter designed by the present invention, it is characterized in that:
(1) substrate is made using single crystalline Si;Silicon twin polishing, 300 ± 10 μm of thickness, crystal orientation<100>.
(2) Coating Materials selects zinc sulphide ZnS and monocrystalline germanium Ge, and it is thin to deposit main membrane system face respectively on two surfaces of substrate Film and interference cut-off membrane system face film.
(3) main membrane system face membrane structure uses Sub/ (HL) 6H (LH) L (HL) 4H (LH) L (HL) 6H (LH) L/Air.
(4) interference cut-off membrane system face film uses: Sub/0.485 (HL)7 0.71(HL)7 1.4(HL)7/Air。
It is substrate that symbol meaning, which is respectively as follows: Sub, in membrane system, and Air is air, and H and L respectively represent film layer Ge (high refractive index Material layer) and film layer ZnS (low refractive index material layer) 1/4 wave optical thickness, central wavelength lambda=5768nm, 1H= (4nHd)/λ;1L=(4nLD)/λ, number is the thickness coefficient of film layer in structural formula, the index in structural formula is membrane stack plated film Periodicity.
A kind of above-mentioned formaldehyde gas detection preparation method of infrared fileter, using monocrystalline silicon Si as substrate, zinc sulphide ZnS and germanium Ge is Coating Materials, prepares film plating layer using the method that vacuum thermal evaporation film deposits, and Ge selects electron beam evaporation plating, Deposition rate is/sec;ZnS selects porous molybdenum boat electric heating vapor deposition, and deposition rate is/ sec starts that vacuum degree is deposited It is 1.0 × 10-3Pa, depositing temperature are 130 DEG C.
A kind of above-mentioned formaldehyde gas detection preparation method of infrared fileter is thick using optical monitor control film layer Degree, and it is aided with quartz-crystal control control deposition rate.
The above-mentioned 5768nm band logical infrared fileter being prepared, main membrane system use multi-cavity narrowband film structure, cooperation The interference of height cut-off depth ends membrane system, and central wavelength 5768nm, 5700nm~5840nm wave band mean transmissivity is 91.87%, halfwidth 190nm;In addition to the passband of central wavelength 5768nm bandwidth 190nm, out of 2500~10000nm Remaining spectrum all end, 2500~5600 average transmittances be 0.16%, 5940~10000 average transmittances be 0.3%, Signal-to-noise ratio can be greatly improved, can be very good the interference for inhibiting other gases, product optical property and physical strength can be very well Meet actual operation requirements, be widely used in formaldehyde gas infrared acquisition instrument, improve instrument detection accuracy and efficiency, can be with Accomplish more rapidly, more accurately confirmation leakage point.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, optical filter penetrates spectrum, transmission bands with the narrowband that central wavelength is 5768nm compared with traditional technology method Rising edge and failing edge it is precipitous, waveform rectangular degree is good, depth<0.3% is ended in peak transmittance>90%, cut-off region, because Effective service band of this 5768nm can be as big as possible transmission, and the background noise of remaining invalid wave band is then great Reduce, thus excellent signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained, improves the measurement sensitivity and precision of instrument.
2, filter technology prepared by the present invention is simple, can form batch production, and performance is stablized, and meets high-precision formaldehyde The performance requirement of gas infrared acquisition instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter of the present invention.
Wherein: substrate 1 is single crystalline Si, and film material 2 is Ge, and film material 3 is ZnS.
Fig. 2 is optical filter final performance measured curve figure.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of formaldehyde gas detection provided in this embodiment is with infrared fileter:
(1) substrate is made using the single crystalline Si having a size of 50.8 × 0.3mm of Φ;Silicon twin polishing, it is 300 ± 10 μm of thickness, brilliant To<100>.
(2) Coating Materials selects zinc sulphide ZnS and monocrystalline germanium Ge, and it is thin to deposit main membrane system face respectively on two surfaces of substrate Film A and interference cut-off membrane system face film B.
(3) main membrane system face film A is used: Sub/ (HL) 6H (LH) L (HL) 4H (LH) L (HL) 6H (LH) L/Air.
(4) interference cut-off membrane system face film B is used: Sub/0.485 (HL)7 0.71(HL)7 1.4(HL)7/Air。
It is substrate that symbol meaning, which is respectively as follows: Sub, in membrane system, and Air is air, and H and L respectively represent film layer 2 (Ge) (height refraction Rate material layer) and film layer 3 (ZnS) (low refractive index material layer) 1/4 wave optical thickness, central wavelength lambda=5768nm, 1H=(4nHd)/λ;1L=(4nLD)/λ, number is the thickness coefficient of film layer in structural formula, the index in structural formula is membrane stack The periodicity of plated film.
A kind of formaldehyde gas detection provided in this embodiment preparation method of infrared fileter, using germanium Ge as substrate, sulphur Change zinc ZnS and germanium Ge is Coating Materials, prepares film plating layer using the method that vacuum thermal evaporation film deposits, Ge selects electron beam to steam Plating, deposition rate are/sec;ZnS selects porous molybdenum boat electric heating vapor deposition, and deposition rate is / sec starts that vacuum is deposited Degree is 1.0 × 10-3Pa, depositing temperature are 130 DEG C.
It is those skilled in the art institute by specifically how to evaporate using electron gun evaporation and using resistance steaming evaporation coating The routine techniques of grasp, no further details to be given herein.
A kind of this patent optical filter provided in this embodiment improves effective service band using one side plating multi-cavity narrowband membrane system Transmitance and waveform rectangular degree, once improve valid signal strengths;The interference of the high cut-off depth of another side plating ends membrane system, arrives All invalid secondary peaks in the range of up to 2500~10000nm in addition to passband.
Formaldehyde gas provided in this embodiment detection infrared fileter, central wavelength positioning accuracy within 0.7%, Thicknesses of layers is controlled using optical monitor to membrane system, and is aided with quartz-crystal control control deposition rate.
Prepared optical filter is surveyed using German 70 type Fourier infrared spectrograph of Bruker company VERTEX Examination.The optical filter final performance measured curve figure of this optical filter final performance structure such as Fig. 2:
1. central wavelength lambda=5768nm;
2. bandwidth Delta lambda=190nm;
3. form factor Δ λ 10%/Δ λ 50%=1.42;
4. peak transmittance Tp=91.87%
The 1500-10000nm T in addition to passbandavg≤ 0.3%.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection scope of art scheme.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter, it is characterised in that:
(1) substrate is made using single crystalline Si;Silicon twin polishing, 300 ± 10 μm of thickness, crystal orientation<100>;
(2) Coating Materials select zinc sulphide ZnS and monocrystalline germanium Ge, deposited respectively on two surfaces of substrate main membrane system face film and Interference cut-off membrane system face film;
(3) main membrane system face membrane structure uses Sub/ (HL) 6H (LH) L (HL) 4H (LH) L (HL) 6H (LH) L/Air;
(4) interference cut-off membrane system face film uses: Sub/0.485 (HL)70.71(HL)71.4(HL)7/Air;
It is substrate that symbol meaning, which is respectively as follows: Sub, in membrane system, and Air is air, H and L respectively represent high-index material Ge film layer and One 1/4 wave optical thickness of low-index material ZnS film layer, central wavelength lambda=5768nm, 1H=(4nHd)/λ;1L= (4nLD)/λ, number is the thickness coefficient of film layer in structural formula, the index in structural formula is the periodicity of membrane stack plated film;
The infrared fileter, main membrane system use multi-cavity narrowband film structure, and the interference of high cut-off depth is cooperated to end membrane system, in Cardiac wave a length of 5768nm, 5700nm~5840nm wave band mean transmissivity is 91.87%, halfwidth 190nm;Except central wavelength Outside the passband of 5768nm bandwidth 190nm, all end from remaining spectrum within the scope of 2500~10000nm, 2500~5600 is flat Equal transmissivity is 0.16%, and 5940~10000 average transmittances are 0.3%.
2. a kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: use vacuum thermal evaporation The method of film deposition prepares film plating layer, and Ge selects electron beam evaporation plating, and deposition rate isZnS selects porous molybdenum boat electricity Hot evaporation, deposition rate areStart that vacuum degree is deposited to be 1.0 × 10-3Pa, depositing temperature are 130 DEG C.
3. a kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: use optical monitor Thicknesses of layers is controlled, and is aided with quartz-crystal control control deposition rate.
CN201610778570.2A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof Active CN106125184B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610778570.2A CN106125184B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610778570.2A CN106125184B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106125184A CN106125184A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106125184B true CN106125184B (en) 2019-01-25

Family

ID=57273338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610778570.2A Active CN106125184B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106125184B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261949B (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-10-15 镇江爱豪科思电子科技有限公司 Infrared filter for detecting sulfur dioxide gas and preparation method thereof
CN111323861B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-03 翼捷安全设备(昆山)有限公司 Infrared filter for acetylene gas detection, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59204726A (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-20 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Flame detector
CN1432128A (en) * 2000-06-02 2003-07-23 拉蒂斯知识产权有限公司 Non-dispersive IR measurement of gases using optical filter
JP2006098372A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Flame detector
CN202275172U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 8000-14000 nanometer band-pass infrared filter
CN202275173U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 Infrared filter allowing transmission of 3650-nanometer long waves
CN202275177U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 4260-nanometer band-pass infrared optical filter
CN202275174U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 3400-nanometer band-pass infrared filter
CN202472020U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 Infrared optical filter with 4640-nanometer bandpass
CN105842770A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-10 江苏大学 CO2 gas detection infrared filter and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59204726A (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-20 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Flame detector
CN1432128A (en) * 2000-06-02 2003-07-23 拉蒂斯知识产权有限公司 Non-dispersive IR measurement of gases using optical filter
JP2006098372A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Flame detector
CN202275172U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 8000-14000 nanometer band-pass infrared filter
CN202275173U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 Infrared filter allowing transmission of 3650-nanometer long waves
CN202275177U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 4260-nanometer band-pass infrared optical filter
CN202275174U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-06-13 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 3400-nanometer band-pass infrared filter
CN202472020U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 杭州麦乐克电子科技有限公司 Infrared optical filter with 4640-nanometer bandpass
CN105842770A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-10 江苏大学 CO2 gas detection infrared filter and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106125184A (en) 2016-11-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105842770B (en) A kind of CO2Gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN106291795B (en) A kind of CO gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN106125183B (en) A kind of sulfur hexafluoride gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN106054300B (en) A kind of CO2Gas detection binary channels infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN106125184B (en) A kind of formaldehyde gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
Bayón et al. Preparation of selective absorbers based on CuMn spinels by dip-coating method
CN106990466B (en) Narrow-band optical filter and preparation method thereof
CN106405708B (en) A kind of methane gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN105974505B (en) A kind of temperature sensing long wave leads to infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN110261949A (en) A kind of sulfur dioxide gas detection infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN101893604B (en) Method for manufacturing surface acoustic wave humidity-dependent sensor
CN106199803B (en) A kind of temperature sensing broadband infrared optical filter and preparation method thereof
CN106125182B (en) A kind of flame detecting infrared fileter and preparation method thereof
CN201876563U (en) Narrow-band infrared filter with 5.25 micrometers of wavelength
Nizamidin et al. Optical properties and sensing applications of lithium iron phosphate thin films
Yang et al. A portable detection method for organophosphorus and carbamates pesticide residues based on multilayer paper chip
Neto et al. Chromium silica co-sputtered graded Cermet for solar thermal collectors
CN101986174B (en) Medium-wave infrared narrow band filter with wavelength of 5.25 microns
CN103293577B (en) 4-14.5-micrometer infrared wide-spectrum beam splitting film with ZnSe substrate
CN110261948B (en) Infrared filter for nitric oxide gas detection and preparation method thereof
Mamtmin et al. Composite optical waveguide sensor based on porphyrin@ ZnO film for sulfide-gas detection
Bing et al. High sensitivity dual core photonic crystal fiber sensor for simultaneous detection of two samples
CN113307763A (en) Amino acid derivative, preparation method thereof and application of amino acid derivative as acid-base indicator and fluorescent probe
Joly et al. Energy-efficient sol-gel process for production of nanocomposite absorber coatings for tubular solar thermal collectors
CN106835110B (en) A kind of environment-friendly type antiradar reflectivity membrane material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240628

Address after: Room J12694, No. 912 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 2018

Patentee after: Shanghai LISI Microelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 212009 building 26, No.99, dingmaojing 15th Road, Zhenjiang New District, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: ZHENJIANG AIHAO KESI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China