CN106121538A - A kind of boring direction positioner and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of boring direction positioner and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121538A
CN106121538A CN201610678024.1A CN201610678024A CN106121538A CN 106121538 A CN106121538 A CN 106121538A CN 201610678024 A CN201610678024 A CN 201610678024A CN 106121538 A CN106121538 A CN 106121538A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
pedestal
rotating shaft
location bar
boring direction
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Granted
Application number
CN201610678024.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106121538B (en
Inventor
郑善喜
周玉县
黄晓锋
徐清清
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Nuclear industry Huzhou survey, planning, design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
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Nuclear Industry Huzhou Engineering Investigation Institute
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Priority to CN201610678024.1A priority Critical patent/CN106121538B/en
Publication of CN106121538A publication Critical patent/CN106121538A/en
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Publication of CN106121538B publication Critical patent/CN106121538B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of boring direction positioner and using method thereof, including base, pedestal and location bar, the upper surface of base is provided with circular scale, the circumferential surface of circular scale is provided with scale, pedestal is movably connected on the upper surface of circular scale by longitudinal rotating shaft, pedestal is hemispherical, edge grain along its place, axis is provided with half slot, location bar is movably connected in half slot by horizontal rotating shaft, it is provided with scale at the outer circumference surface of half slot, base is provided with the locating part group I limiting base motion, pedestal is provided with the limit assembly II limiting location bar motion, the lower surface of base is provided with the fixture for fixed placement.Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the error of orientation angles can be revised at any time and change, operating error and the systematic error of boring direction location can be eliminated to a certain extent, improve the accuracy of results of drilling.

Description

A kind of boring direction positioner and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering and mechanical field, relate to a kind of boring direction positioner and using method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in tunnel monitoring or blast working drilling process, need for the accuracy and actual probing ensureing results of drilling Want, need the orientation angles of each boring is accurately determined.Simultaneously in drilling instrument boring procedure, some light and handy rigs with The vibration of drill bit, it is easy to deviation original direction so that boring is not straight, cause boring failure or drilling rod bit freezing even drilling rod to break The engineering loss such as split.
Traditional way be utilize the azimuth circle of surveyor's transit to determine (or the method utilizing tape measure to calculate comes thick Slightly demarcate), demarcate azimuth technical staff every time and field worker coordinates, it is generally required to more than 3 people complete, slightly slip up institute The angular deviation measured is very big, needs the longer time to proofread, and whole operating process complex steps is the longest, manpower thing Power puts into big, and cannot realize driller and adjust bore direction angle at any time, thus causes drilling inefficiency, The orientation of boring and the error at inclination angle, directly influence accuracy and the precision of results of drilling.
The most simple and quick effectively determine boring direction, reduce in boring procedure simultaneously and produce because Field Force holes improper Raw boring direction error, the problems such as distortion of holing, for drilling technique instantly, there is the biggest realistic meaning.
A kind of laser orientation instru-ment of Chinese patent application Publication No. CN103089244A at present, this location instrument is by angle Chi, pointer, slide and laser device composition, this device needs to use by rig, has some limitations on using, and instrument Device is directly placed on drilling machine body, requires rig, during drill bit regulation, is susceptible to pre-determined orientation again There is deviation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention needs the problem solved to be for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of boring direction location dress Put and using method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of boring direction positioner, including base, pedestal and location bar, the upper surface of base is provided with circular scale, The circumferential surface of circular scale is provided with scale, and pedestal is movably connected on the upper surface of circular scale by longitudinal rotating shaft, Pedestal carries out 360 degree of rotations with longitudinal rotating shaft for rotating shaft, and pedestal is hemispherical, and the edge grain along its place, axis is provided with half Circular groove, location bar is movably connected in half slot by horizontal rotating shaft, and location bar carries out 180 degree with horizontal rotating shaft for rotating shaft and turns Dynamic, at the outer circumference surface of half slot, it is provided with scale, base is provided with the locating part group I limiting base motion, and pedestal is provided with Limiting the limit assembly II of location bar motion, the lower surface of base is provided with the fixture for fixed placement.
Locating part group I includes positioning I and bolt, and hole I, location is longitudinally through being located on pedestal, circular scale and base.
Limit assembly II includes positioning II and bolt, and location II is respectively arranged on the inwall of half slot both sides.
Fixture is T-slot.
Location bar (1) is in elongated cylinder shape.
The using method of boring direction positioner, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step, the boring side of demolition site select suitable rock surface;
Second step, in rock surface, squeeze into expansion bolt, flat of expansion bolt and nut are snapped in the fixture of base In so that this device is fixed on rock surface;
3rd step, requirement according to boring direction, rotating base and location bar reach specified angle direction, and by locating part group I and locating part group II fix;
4th step, the drilling rod of drilling instrument is parallel to position bar, carry out bore operation;
5th step, hole, taken out this device, keep well standby.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this device operating procedure is simple, and sense of direction is pointed to directly perceived.
(2) this device is once fixed, and the error of orientation angles can be revised at any time and change, and can eliminate brill to a certain extent The operating error of location, direction, hole and systematic error, improve the accuracy of results of drilling.
(3) this device realizes driller and adjusts bore direction angle at any time, has practicality, is greatly improved brill Hole efficiency.
(4) this device volume is little, easy to carry, the orientation angles of keyhole that can be the easiest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the boring direction positioner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of base;
The use state diagram of the boring direction positioner that Fig. 3 is the present invention.
Wherein, 1-positions bar,
2-pedestal,
3-base,
4-T-slot,
5-demolition site,
6-holes personnel,
7-drilling rod.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of boring direction positioner, including base, pedestal and location bar, on the upper surface of base Being provided with circular scale, the circumferential surface of circular scale is provided with scale, and pedestal is movably connected in circular quarter by longitudinal rotating shaft On the upper surface of scale, pedestal carries out 360 degree of rotations with longitudinal rotating shaft for rotating shaft, and pedestal is hemispherical, along its place, axis Edge grain be provided with half slot, location bar is movably connected in half slot by horizontal rotating shaft, positions bar and with horizontal rotating shaft is Rotating shaft carries out 180 degree of rotations, is provided with scale at the outer circumference surface of half slot, and base is provided with the locating part limiting base motion Group I, pedestal is provided with the limit assembly II limiting location bar motion, and the lower surface of base is provided with fixing for fixed placement Part.
Locating part group I includes positioning I and bolt, and hole I, location is longitudinally through being located on pedestal, circular scale and base.
Limit assembly II includes positioning II and bolt, and location II is respectively arranged on the inwall of half slot both sides;Convenient location After bar tangentially regulates angle, the half slot on bar both sides, location inserts bolt and fixes.
Fixture is T-slot, and T-slot coordinates with expansion bolt and is fixed on cliff.
Location bar (1) is in elongated cylinder shape.
The using method of boring direction positioner, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step, boring personnel select suitable rock surface on the boring side of demolition site;
Second step, in rock surface, squeeze into expansion bolt, flat of expansion bolt and nut are snapped in the T-slot of base In so that this device is fixed on rock surface;
3rd step, requirement according to boring direction, rotating base and location bar reach specified angle direction, and by locating part group I and locating part group II fix;
4th step, the drilling rod of drilling instrument is parallel to position bar, carry out bore operation;
5th step, hole, taken out this device, keep well standby.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this device operating procedure is simple, and sense of direction is pointed to directly perceived.
(2) this device is once fixed, and the error of orientation angles can be revised at any time and change, and can eliminate brill to a certain extent The operating error of location, direction, hole and systematic error, improve the accuracy of results of drilling.
(3) this device realizes driller and adjusts bore direction angle at any time, has practicality, is greatly improved brill Hole efficiency.
(4) this device volume is little, easy to carry, the orientation angles of keyhole that can be the easiest.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (6)

1. a boring direction positioner, it is characterised in that: include base, pedestal and location bar, the upper surface of base sets Having circular scale, the circumferential surface of circular scale is provided with scale, and pedestal is movably connected in limbus by longitudinal rotating shaft On the upper surface of dish, pedestal carries out 360 degree of rotations with longitudinal rotating shaft for rotating shaft, and pedestal is hemispherical, along its place, axis Edge grain is provided with half slot, and location bar is movably connected in half slot by horizontal rotating shaft, and location bar is with horizontal rotating shaft for turning Axle carries out 180 degree of rotations, is provided with scale at the outer circumference surface of half slot, and base is provided with the locating part group limiting base motion I, pedestal is provided with the limit assembly II limiting location bar motion, and the lower surface of base is provided with fixing for fixed placement Part.
Boring direction positioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: locating part group I includes positioning I and spiral shell Bolt, hole I, location is longitudinally through being located on pedestal, circular scale and base.
Boring direction positioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: limit assembly II includes positioning II and spiral shell Bolt, location II is respectively arranged on the inwall of half slot both sides.
Boring direction positioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixture is T-slot.
Boring direction positioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: location bar (1) is in elongated cylinder shape.
The using method of boring direction positioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step, the boring side of demolition site select suitable rock surface;
Second step, in rock surface, squeeze into expansion bolt, flat of expansion bolt and nut are snapped in the fixture of base In so that this device is fixed on rock surface;
3rd step, requirement according to boring direction, rotating base and location bar reach specified angle direction, and by locating part group I and locating part group II fix;
4th step, the drilling rod of drilling instrument is parallel to position bar, carry out bore operation;
5th step, hole, taken out this device, keep well standby.
CN201610678024.1A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of boring direction positioning device and its application method Active CN106121538B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106121538B CN106121538B (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108166970A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-15 核工业北京地质研究院 A kind of drilling horizontal angle and vertical angle synchronous measuring apparatus and method
CN108316860A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-24 山东大学 It is a kind of to realize that fixing device and method are bored in the qi of chong channel ascending adversely that tunnel boring direction accurately controls
CN109184562A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A kind of tunnel boring orienting device and method
CN114215506A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-22 河南龙宇能源股份有限公司 Rapid auxiliary device and method applied to drill site included angle review

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3826386B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-09-27 五洋建設株式会社 Drilling position management method of drilling device
CN201246102Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-05-27 薄其山 Drilling positioner
CN201650319U (en) * 2010-01-16 2010-11-24 中国矿业大学 Angle installer for anchor bolt
CN202900251U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-24 中铁十三局集团第五工程有限公司 Drill hole angle-locating device for channeling hole
CN203769763U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-08-13 贺军 Azimuth and obliquity combined measuring instrument for drilling
CN104029192A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 国家电网公司 Multipoint positioning auxiliary device
CN204154252U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-11 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 Physical prospecting support angle position measuring instrument
CN205955647U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 核工业湖州工程勘察院 Drilling orientation device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3826386B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-09-27 五洋建設株式会社 Drilling position management method of drilling device
CN201246102Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-05-27 薄其山 Drilling positioner
CN201650319U (en) * 2010-01-16 2010-11-24 中国矿业大学 Angle installer for anchor bolt
CN202900251U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-24 中铁十三局集团第五工程有限公司 Drill hole angle-locating device for channeling hole
CN203769763U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-08-13 贺军 Azimuth and obliquity combined measuring instrument for drilling
CN104029192A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 国家电网公司 Multipoint positioning auxiliary device
CN204154252U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-11 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 Physical prospecting support angle position measuring instrument
CN205955647U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 核工业湖州工程勘察院 Drilling orientation device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108166970A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-15 核工业北京地质研究院 A kind of drilling horizontal angle and vertical angle synchronous measuring apparatus and method
CN108166970B (en) * 2016-12-06 2023-11-14 核工业北京地质研究院 Synchronous measurement device and method for horizontal angle and vertical angle of drilling hole
CN108316860A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-24 山东大学 It is a kind of to realize that fixing device and method are bored in the qi of chong channel ascending adversely that tunnel boring direction accurately controls
CN108316860B (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-04-19 山东大学 A kind of fixed device and method of qi of chong channel ascending adversely brill realizing tunnel boring direction and accurately controlling
CN109184562A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A kind of tunnel boring orienting device and method
CN114215506A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-22 河南龙宇能源股份有限公司 Rapid auxiliary device and method applied to drill site included angle review

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Address after: 313000 No. 581 Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Nuclear industry Huzhou Engineering Survey Institute Co., Ltd

Address before: 313000, No. 666, Huan Zhu Road, Wuxing District, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Patentee before: NUCLEAR INDUSTRY HUZHOU ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION INSTITUTE

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Address after: No. 581, Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000

Patentee after: Nuclear industry Huzhou survey, planning, design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 581, Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000

Patentee before: Nuclear industry Huzhou Engineering Survey Institute Co.,Ltd.

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