CN106120292A - 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法 - Google Patents

一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106120292A
CN106120292A CN201610562423.1A CN201610562423A CN106120292A CN 106120292 A CN106120292 A CN 106120292A CN 201610562423 A CN201610562423 A CN 201610562423A CN 106120292 A CN106120292 A CN 106120292A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cashmere
skin
maintained
processing method
deionized water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610562423.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106120292B (zh
Inventor
李华
郭永平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGXIA RONGCHANG WOOL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NINGXIA RONGCHANG WOOL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NINGXIA RONGCHANG WOOL INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical NINGXIA RONGCHANG WOOL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610562423.1A priority Critical patent/CN106120292B/zh
Publication of CN106120292A publication Critical patent/CN106120292A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106120292B publication Critical patent/CN106120292B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/16—Multi-step processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D06M13/236—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid containing halogen atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/252—Mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides or polysulfides, e.g. mercapto acetic acid; Sulfonium compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/338—Organic hydrazines; Hydrazinium compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/395—Isocyanates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，包括A、浸泡；B、酸洗；C、第一次漂洗；D、烘干；E、碱洗；F、第二次漂洗。本发明能够解决现有技术的不足，提高了加工后山羊绒的品质。

Description

一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及羊绒加工技术领域，尤其是一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法。
背景技术
山羊绒是一种名贵的动物纤维，使用山羊绒制作的服装柔软舒适、保暖性好，具有广泛的市场需求。由于未处理的山羊绒表面存在较多的“死肤皮”，故在加工山羊绒时需要对山羊绒表面的“死肤皮”进行清理。现有技术是通过多次分梳处理对山羊绒的表面“死肤皮”进行清理。但是，这种处理方式对于山羊绒的纤维长度影响较大。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，能够解决现有技术的不足，提高了加工后山羊绒的品质。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采取的技术方案如下。
一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，步骤如下：
A、浸泡
将山羊绒放置在密封容器内，倒入去离子水进行浸泡，山羊绒与去离子水的质量固液比为2:3，浸泡温度保持在60～80℃；浸泡2～3h后，想密封容器内加入油性处理液，温度降至40～45℃，油性处理液与去离子水的质量比为7:20，浸泡24～36h；
B、酸洗
将经过步骤A处理过的山羊绒放入酸性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊绒与酸性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:15，酸性洗涤液的温度保持在55～65℃，搅拌速度保持在300～400rad/min，搅拌30～45min；
C、第一次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤B处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；
D、烘干
将经过漂洗的山羊绒进行加热烘干，加热温度保持在175～200℃；
E、碱洗
将经过步骤D处理过的山羊绒在常温下晾晒8～12h，然后放入碱性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊绒与碱性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:9，碱性洗涤液的温度保持在40～45℃，搅拌速度保持在150～200rad/min，搅拌20～30min；
F、第二次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤E处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；然后自然风干。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，步骤A中，所述油性处理液包括，
20～25wt％的油酸、15～25wt％的甘油、7.5～10wt％的山梨醇、2～3wt％的丙烯酸甲酯、4～5wt％的二异氰酸酯、1.5～2wt％的对乙氧基苯胺、5～8wt％的4-甲硫基苯硫醇，余量为乙醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，步骤B中，所述酸性洗涤液包括，
0.75～2wt％的盐酸、4～6wt％的乙酸、3～5wt％的3-二甲基氨基苯甲醚、0.5～1wt％的2,3,4,5-四氯苯甲腈、8.5～10wt％的间甲苯异硫氰酸酯、15～20wt％的2-甲氧基苯甲醇、7～15wt％的3,5--二氟苯甲酸甲酯、30～40wt％的丙醇，余量为去离子水。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，步骤E中，所述碱性洗涤液包括，
5.5～8wt％的碳酸氢钠、7～10wt％的甲烷三羧酸三乙酯、5～10wt％的乙基正丙基硫醚、30～35wt％的乙醇，余量为氨水，氨水的浓度为15％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，步骤E中，在碱性洗涤液内加入二氧化硅颗粒，二氧化硅颗粒的直径为50～100μm，二氧化硅颗粒与山羊绒的质量之比为1:10。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，步骤E中，在搅拌的同时加入超声波，超声波的功率密度控保持在0.3～0.5W/cm2，超声波的频率保持在500～700kHz。
采用上述技术方案所带来的有益效果在于：本发明通过酸洗和碱洗处理，可以对山羊绒鳞片层上“死肤皮”进行有效的分离，并且降低山羊绒纤维表面沾染的污染物对于“死肤皮”的粘附力。在酸洗前，先对山羊绒进行浸泡，可以起到保护山羊绒纤维的作用。酸洗后的高温烘干可以对山羊绒表层的“死肤皮”进行二次分离。酸性洗涤液中 的2,3,4,5-四氯苯甲腈、间甲苯异硫氰酸酯可以在洗涤过程中渗入对山羊绒的皮质层，对皮质层进行保护，降低酸性物质对于皮质层的损伤。经过酸洗后，山羊绒鳞片层的缝隙被充分打开，然后通过碱洗可以有效对鳞片层内残损的污物和“死肤皮”进行清理。碱洗的过程中加入二氧化硅颗粒，可以提高对于“死肤皮”的摩擦和清理效果，进一步使用超声波，可以利用超声波对二氧化硅颗粒起到振荡作用，从而与超声波产生的微小气泡相互作用，对山羊绒的表面进行彻底清理。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于步骤如下：
A、浸泡
将山羊绒放置在密封容器内，倒入去离子水进行浸泡，山羊绒与去离子水的质量固液比为2:3，浸泡温度保持在65℃；浸泡3h后，想密封容器内加入油性处理液，温度降至40℃，油性处理液与去离子水的质量比为7:20，浸泡24h；
所述油性处理液包括，
25wt％的油酸、20wt％的甘油、8wt％的山梨醇、2.7wt％的丙烯酸甲酯、4.5wt％的二异氰酸酯、2wt％的对乙氧基苯胺、6wt％的4-甲硫基苯硫醇，余量为乙醇。
B、酸洗
将经过步骤A处理过的山羊绒放入酸性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊 绒与酸性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:15，酸性洗涤液的温度保持在60℃，搅拌速度保持在320rad/min，搅拌30min；
所述酸性洗涤液包括，
1.2wt％的盐酸、6wt％的乙酸、4.5wt％的3-二甲基氨基苯甲醚、0.7wt％的2,3,4,5-四氯苯甲腈、9wt％的间甲苯异硫氰酸酯、20wt％的2-甲氧基苯甲醇、10wt％的3,5--二氟苯甲酸甲酯、35wt％的丙醇，余量为去离子水。
C、第一次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤B处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；
D、烘干
将经过漂洗的山羊绒进行加热烘干，加热温度保持在180℃；
E、碱洗
将经过步骤D处理过的山羊绒在常温下晾晒8～12h，然后放入碱性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊绒与碱性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:9，碱性洗涤液的温度保持在40～45℃，搅拌速度保持在150～200rad/min，搅拌20～30min；
所述碱性洗涤液包括，
7wt％的碳酸氢钠、10wt％的甲烷三羧酸三乙酯、8wt％的乙基正丙基硫醚、35wt％的乙醇，余量为氨水，氨水的浓度为15％；
在碱性洗涤液内加入二氧化硅颗粒，二氧化硅颗粒的直径为50～100μm，二氧化硅颗粒与山羊绒的质量之比为1:10；
在搅拌的同时加入超声波，超声波的功率密度控保持在 0.4W/cm2，超声波的频率保持在600kHz。
F、第二次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤E处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；然后自然风干。
通过上述处理，山羊绒只需要一次分梳即可实现“死肤皮”的彻底清除。与现有技术中使用3-5次分梳的工艺相比，山羊绒纤维的平均缩短率有现有技术的5～10％，减少至了3％以内。
实施例2
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上改进而来的。酸洗后，将山羊绒缠绕在带有镂空的盘轴上，缠绕过程中保持山羊绒纤维的张力在0.1～0.15mN/dtex。然后使用蒸汽对山羊绒进行蒸煮处理。蒸汽温度保持在345℃，处理时间为10min。蒸汽中包括，
11wt％的甘露醇、15wt％的乙酸乙酯、5wt％的三羟甲基氨基甲烷、18wt％的2-肼基乙醇、3wt％的全氟十二烷酸甲酯、30wr％的异丙醇，余量为水。
经过蒸煮，可以有效降低后期分梳过程中山羊绒的加工损耗。使用实施例1和实施例2的不同工艺对同一批山羊绒进行加工，然后在同一台分梳机上进行加工，对比测试的结果如下：
损耗(％)
实施例1 2.7
实施例2 1.1
上述描述仅作为本发明可实施的技术方案提出，不作为对其技术方案本身的单一限制条件。

Claims (6)

1.一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于步骤如下：
A、浸泡
将山羊绒放置在密封容器内，倒入去离子水进行浸泡，山羊绒与去离子水的质量固液比为2:3，浸泡温度保持在60～80℃；浸泡2～3h后，想密封容器内加入油性处理液，温度降至40～45℃，油性处理液与去离子水的质量比为7:20，浸泡24～36h；
B、酸洗
将经过步骤A处理过的山羊绒放入酸性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊绒与酸性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:15，酸性洗涤液的温度保持在55～65℃，搅拌速度保持在300～400rad/min，搅拌30～45min；
C、第一次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤B处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；
D、烘干
将经过漂洗的山羊绒进行加热烘干，加热温度保持在175～200℃；
E、碱洗
将经过步骤D处理过的山羊绒在常温下晾晒8～12h，然后放入碱性洗涤液中进行搅拌，山羊绒与碱性洗涤液的质量固液比为1:9，碱性洗涤液的温度保持在40～45℃，搅拌速度保持在150～200rad/min，搅拌20～30min；
F、第二次漂洗
使用去离子水对进过步骤E处理过的山羊绒进行漂洗；然后自然风干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于：步骤A中，所述油性处理液包括，
20～25wt％的油酸、15～25wt％的甘油、7.5～10wt％的山梨醇、2～3wt％的丙烯酸甲酯、4～5wt％的二异氰酸酯、1.5～2wt％的对乙氧基苯胺、5～8wt％的4-甲硫基苯硫醇，余量为乙醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于：步骤B中，所述酸性洗涤液包括，
0.75～2wt％的盐酸、4～6wt％的乙酸、3～5wt％的3-二甲基氨基苯甲醚、0.5～1wt％的2,3,4,5-四氯苯甲腈、8.5～10wt％的间甲苯异硫氰酸酯、15～20wt％的2-甲氧基苯甲醇、7～15wt％的3,5--二氟苯甲酸甲酯、30～40wt％的丙醇，余量为去离子水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于：步骤E中，所述碱性洗涤液包括，
5.5～8wt％的碳酸氢钠、7～10wt％的甲烷三羧酸三乙酯、5～10wt％的乙基正丙基硫醚、30～35wt％的乙醇，余量为氨水，氨水的浓度为15％。
5.根据权利要求4所述的山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于：步骤E中，在碱性洗涤液内加入二氧化硅颗粒，二氧化硅颗粒的直径为50～100μm，二氧化硅颗粒与山羊绒的质量之比为1:10。
6.根据权利要求5所述的山羊绒去肤皮处理方法，其特征在于：步骤E中，在搅拌的同时加入超声波，超声波的功率密度控保持在0.3～0.5W/cm2，超声波的频率保持在500～700kHz。
CN201610562423.1A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法 Expired - Fee Related CN106120292B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610562423.1A CN106120292B (zh) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610562423.1A CN106120292B (zh) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106120292A true CN106120292A (zh) 2016-11-16
CN106120292B CN106120292B (zh) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=57283924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610562423.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106120292B (zh) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106120292B (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1980000580A1 (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-04-03 S Noguchi Method for upgrading fibrous wool material
CN88104020A (zh) * 1988-07-06 1988-11-30 朝阳毛纺织厂 羊毛炭洗新工艺
CN1055776A (zh) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-30 株式会社Angora产业 从安哥拉兔毛制备毛纤维的方法
CN103255610A (zh) * 2013-06-08 2013-08-21 武汉纺织大学 一种清洗毛纤维的方法
CN105177990A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-23 宁夏荣昌绒业集团有限公司 一种紫绒脱色方法
CN105734954A (zh) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 宁波市镇海德信兔毛加工厂 一种兔绒的制备方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1980000580A1 (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-04-03 S Noguchi Method for upgrading fibrous wool material
US4319879A (en) * 1978-09-01 1982-03-16 Hiroshi Hojo Method for modifying wool fiber materials to advance quality grade thereof
CN88104020A (zh) * 1988-07-06 1988-11-30 朝阳毛纺织厂 羊毛炭洗新工艺
CN1055776A (zh) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-30 株式会社Angora产业 从安哥拉兔毛制备毛纤维的方法
CN103255610A (zh) * 2013-06-08 2013-08-21 武汉纺织大学 一种清洗毛纤维的方法
CN105734954A (zh) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 宁波市镇海德信兔毛加工厂 一种兔绒的制备方法
CN105177990A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-23 宁夏荣昌绒业集团有限公司 一种紫绒脱色方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106120292B (zh) 2019-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101476164B (zh) 油棕丝处理方法
CN103436969B (zh) 一种机械碾压-闪爆-梳理除杂组合大麻脱胶方法
CN104894746B (zh) 一种桑蚕绵片的制造方法
CN105088359B (zh) 一种短时浸渍亚麻脱胶工艺
CN106564222B (zh) 一种多功能无纺布
CN101463502B (zh) 菠萝叶纤维生化脱胶工艺
CN108977977A (zh) 具有抑菌作用的医用纱布制备方法
CN109938138A (zh) 一种提高咖啡豆风味的咖啡鲜果处理方法
CN109252356A (zh) 一种高强度的纤维纱布生产工艺
CN103898616B (zh) 一种剑麻脱胶工艺
CN209303407U (zh) 一种玻璃晶片脱胶装置
CN110453294A (zh) 一种高支纺织面料用苎麻纤维的制备方法
CN106120292A (zh) 一种山羊绒去肤皮处理方法
CN104814883A (zh) 用蚕茧制作高活性蚕丝面膜的方法
CN109629239A (zh) 一种藕丝纤维的软化剂及其使用方法
WO2016017814A1 (ja) 紡糸用麻繊維の製造方法及び紡糸用麻繊維
CN104762846A (zh) 一种棉秆皮纤维素纳米晶须的制备方法
CN107740194A (zh) 一种玉米皮纤维的微生物脱胶方法
CN102677468A (zh) 一种丝绵增重及蓬松的处理方法
CN107663767A (zh) 一种纯棉织物的水洗方法
CN107034526B (zh) 棉杆处理工艺及棉杆皮纤维制备工艺
CN113564932A (zh) 一种用于去除鸭绒腥味的方法
CN105133134A (zh) 一种小麦秸秆纤维面料的制作工艺
CN105838521A (zh) 一种渔网除污剂
CN106149063A (zh) 一种乌拉草纤维的化学生物联合制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190430

Termination date: 20200718