CN106120200B - A kind of the hydrophilic of single side wool fabric, antistatic finish device and method for sorting - Google Patents
A kind of the hydrophilic of single side wool fabric, antistatic finish device and method for sorting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106120200B CN106120200B CN201610462828.8A CN201610462828A CN106120200B CN 106120200 B CN106120200 B CN 106120200B CN 201610462828 A CN201610462828 A CN 201610462828A CN 106120200 B CN106120200 B CN 106120200B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 258
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004900 Hydrophilic Finishing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010028 chemical finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of the hydrophilic of single side wool fabric, antistatic finish device and method for sorting, belong to textile technology field.The collating unit is made of high pressure generator, electrode group, treatment tube, hydrophilic finishing agent sprayer, drying unit, feed preparation unit roller, receipts cloth rod, it is using the principle of Glow-like discharge under atmospheric pressure, the modification for adding hydrophilic finishing agent sprayer and the structure of drying hydrophilic for wool fabric single side using atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge region.Generate uniform " mist " electric discharge so that voltage uniform treatment wool fabric single side not will produce voltage breakdown, influence the back side of process face.Meanwhile hydrophilic finishing agent sprayer carries out one-sided spraying processing perpendicular to wool fabric cloth cover.The modified wool fabric obtained in this way is that a kind of single side is hydrophilic, antistatic wool fabric.It is hydrophilic, the antistatic finish device and method of a kind of low cost, high efficiency, persistent single side wool fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the hydrophilic of single side wool fabric, antistatic finish device and method for sorting, belong to textile technology
Field.
Background technology
Wool surface has fine and closely woven natural scale, there is one layer of very thin water repellent layer on scale so that wool fabric has
There is stronger hydrophobicity, it is easy to produce static electricity, while easily staining the grey soil suction of inflammable and easy suction etc., taking for wool clothing can be influenced
Property.Since the surface of wool fiber is coated with the flat scale of keratinization, this special morphosis causes wool to have
Higher friction coefficient, while wool is also the non-conductor of electricity, it has very high specific resistance.Wool fabric is taking process
In, due to being rubbed, drawing-off, compression, stripping and electric field induction and the effects of factors such as heat drying is dry and generate electrostatic.If this
A little electrostatic charges cannot scatter and disappear rapidly by all means, will gradually increase, the mechanics effect based on electrostatic and discharge effect are quiet
The accumulation of charge will bring the discomfort taken when reaching a certain level.Therefore, wool fabric is antistatic has become
To there is a major issue to be solved.If the hydrophobicity of wool surfaces can be reduced, hydrophily is improved, it is clear that sheep can be reduced
The electrostatic phenomenon of hair.
In the prior art, improve wool fabric hydrophilicity to achieve the purpose that eliminate electrostatic, generally by chemistry, physics
Method carries out, and has been summed up following several：
1. the method for chemistry arranges
Oxydrolysis reaction is carried out to the scale layer of wool by oxidation chlorination effect, makes its protein degradation, or use
The scale position of potassium permanganate and wool carries out oxidation reaction, and scale is made to obtain appropriate degradation, to reduce rubbing effect
It answers, hygroscopicity is improved.But the structural behaviour of wool can be influenced by being modified processing to wool using chemical reagent, be made
The strength for obtaining wool substantially reduces.
2. the method for physics arranges
To make up the deficiency of chemical finishing method, the method for existing physics arranges, such as in wool fabric, embedded conductive
Fiber is a kind of method effectively eliminating electrostatic.The existing variety type of conductive fiber has：It is metallic fiber, carbon fiber, organic
Conductive fiber；The conductive materials such as carbon black, graphite, metal or metal oxide are blended with common high polymer or composite spinning is made
Conductive fiber；Electrically conductive organic fibre made of conducting polymer direct fabrics.These conductive fibers can be divided into from its structure leads
Electric uniform component type and the compound three classes of conductive compositions incrusting type, conductive compositions.Metal fibre conductive performance is good, heat-resisting, resistance toization
Learn corrosion, but for weaving, metallic fiber cohesive force is small, and spinning performance is poor, and finished product color and luster is restricted, be chiefly used in carpet and
Work clothes fabric is made expensive when high fineness fiber；Carbon fiber guiding electrical property is good, heat-resisting, chemical-resistant resistance, but modulus
Height, lacking toughness, it is not resistant to bending, without be heat-shrinked ability, restricted application；In electrically conductive organic fibre by polyacetylene, polyaniline,
The macromolecule conducting materials direct fabrics such as polypyrrole, polythiophene are made, electrically conductive organic fibre difficulty in spinning, price higher, also difficult
It is widely used in textile.
Surface hydrophilic arrangement is carried out to wool fabric, most of hydrophilic finishing agent used is structure and the fiber phase that is organized
As polymer, be adhered on wool fiber or its fabric by soaking, rolling, bake.These polymers be it is hydrophilic, because
This coats the conduction that can increase fiber by moisture absorption on the surface, and wool fiber is made to be unlikely to gather more electrostatic charge and make
At harm.But such method has time lag, while influencing the coloured light of wool fiber.
The polar group on wool fabric surface increases after corona radiation treatment, improves wool fiber hydrophily and absorption is empty
The ability of moisture in gas, contributes to the elimination of electrostatic.After corona irradiation, wool fabric surface contains wool surface
Oxygen groups increase, and show as wettability and significantly improve.The finishing agent of the overwhelming majority is by polar hydrophilic group and nonpolar
The change of lipophilic group surfactant dimerous, wool fabric surface property knits strong influence finishing agent in wool
The distribution situation on object surface, it is no exception to influence the effect arranged and durability, hydrophilic finishing agent.But old-fashioned corona
Electric discharge is a kind of electric discharge of streamer formula, and processing is uneven, and voltage will produce spark when electric discharge, keeps entire wool fabric breakdown, locates
It is undesirable to manage effect.
Invention content
For above-mentioned there are problem, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of to carry out under atmospheric pressure in wool fabric single side
Glow-like discharge processing, and carry out the device and method for sorting of the spraying and drying unit arrangement of hydrophilic finishing agent.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the invention is：A kind of single side wool fabric it is hydrophilic, antistatic
Collating unit, the device is by high pressure generator, electrode group, treatment tube, sprayer, drying unit, feed preparation unit roller, receipts cloth rod group
At feed preparation unit roller, treatment tube, drying unit and receipts cloth rod arrange in order successively, flexible glue roller set are set on treatment tube, electricity
Pole group is located at the top for the treatment of tube, and electrode group connects the anode of high pressure generator, and treatment tube connects the cathode of high pressure generator, together
When treatment tube be grounded, setting is there are two parallel contour the first fabric guide roll and the second fabric guide roll between treatment tube and feed preparation unit roller, place
It is provided with third fabric guide roll, the 4th fabric guide roll and the 5th fabric guide roll between reason roller and drying unit, third fabric guide roll and the 4th is led
Horizontal plane is formed between cloth rewinder roll, and vertical plane, the 4th fabric guide roll and the 5th are formed between the 4th fabric guide roll and the 5th fabric guide roll
Fabric guide roll, which is formed by between vertical plane and drying unit, is provided with sprayer, and the nozzle of sprayer is relatively orthogonal to the 4th and leads
It is formed by vertical plane between cloth rewinder roll and the 5th fabric guide roll, the 6th fabric guide roll is provided between drying unit and receipts cloth rod.
The flexible glue roller set is polyurethane material.
Spacing between the electrode group and treatment tube is 2mm.
The electrode group is made of 3~5 electrodes.
A kind of hydrophilic, the antistatic finish method of single side wool fabric, the wool fabric of required arrangement are sent out by feed preparation unit roller,
After the first fabric guide roll and the second fabric guide roll, wool fabric, which passes through, enters third fabric guide roll, sheep between electrode group and treatment tube
For wool fabric in the case where the second fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll are formed by pressure effect, wool fabric adhere well to treatment tube, electricity
Glow-like discharge handles the wool fabric upper surface for adhereing well to treatment tube to pole group under atmospheric pressure, by atmospheric pressure lower class brightness
Wool fabric single side after light discharge treatment generates the stronger group of polarity, subsequent wool fabric through the 4th fabric guide roll vertically into
5th fabric guide roll, the nozzle of sprayer are relatively orthogonal to wool fabric single side and carry out hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment, and treated
Wool fabric drying device drying and processing again so that the polarity that wool fabric single side generates is compared in strong basis group and hydrophilic finishing agent
Effective macromolecular group generate chemical crosslinking, last wool fabric through the 5th fabric guide roll be sent into receive cloth rod to get single side parent
Water, antistatic finish wool fabric.
Processed wool fabric is pure wool fabric or the water repellent blended textile containing wool fiber.
The power that the power that Glow-like discharge generates under atmospheric pressure is 200 watts~1000 watts.
The linear velocity for the treatment of tube is 5m/min~25m/min.
As a result of above technical scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with prior art, the hydrophilic of single side wool fabric of the invention, antistatic finish device and method for sorting, profit
With the principle of Glow-like discharge under atmospheric pressure, hydrophilic finishing agent sprayer and drying are added using atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge region
The modification hydrophilic for wool fabric single side of the structure of device.Atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge process makes wool surface generate
Hydrophilic radical is conducive to attached water molecule due to similar compatibility principle.Apply high-voltage electricity on wool fabric surface, makes its production
Raw uniform " mist " electric discharge so that voltage uniform treatment wool fabric single side not will produce voltage breakdown, influence the place of fabric
Manage effect.The various ions generated after air ionization accelerate the fiber of simultaneously shock treatment fabric surface under the action of highfield.
The chemical bond rupture of wool surface molecule and degrade, increase surface roughness and surface area.It also will produce when electric discharge a large amount of
Ozone, ozone is a kind of strong oxidizer, can make the molecular oxidation of fiber surface, generates carbonyl and peroxide isopolarity is stronger
Group, to improve its surface energy.Current wool fabric hydrophilic finiss presence is not durable, and especially not water-fastness lacks
Point.After being handled wool fabric surface by atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge region, the stronger group of polarity can be generated, it should
Group can generate chemical crosslinking with the group of effective macromolecular in hydrophilic finishing agent under drying unit heating, improve hydrophilic
The durability and water-wash resistance of finishing agent.It is cased with one layer of replaceable flexible glue roller set, flexible glue roller in processing roller surface
Set closely attaches conducive to wool fabric surface with treatment tube so that Glow-like discharge only handles wool fabric single side under atmospheric pressure.
Meanwhile the sprayer being arranged between two fabric guide rolls carries out single side hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment to wool fabric cloth cover.In this way
Obtained modified wool fabric is that a kind of single side is hydrophilic, antistatic wool fabric.Reasonable design of the present invention, it is simple in structure,
Easy to operate, Meteorological is low.It is a kind of hydrophilic, antistatic finish of low cost, high efficiency, persistent single side wool fabric
Device and method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, hydrophilic, the antistatic finish device of a kind of single side wool fabric, the device are occurred by high pressure
Device 1, treatment tube 4, sprayer 5, drying unit 6, feed preparation unit roller 7, receives 8 composition of cloth rod at electrode group 2, and feed preparation unit roller 7, dries treatment tube 4
Equipment for drying 6 and receipts cloth rod 8 arrange in order successively, flexible glue roller set 3 are set on treatment tube 4, electrode group 2 is located at treatment tube
4 top, electrode group 2 connect the anode of high pressure generator 1, and treatment tube 4 connects the cathode of high pressure generator 1, while treatment tube 4
Ground connection, there are two parallel contour the first fabric guide roll 9 and the second fabric guide roll 10, treatment tubes for setting between treatment tube 4 and feed preparation unit roller 7
Third fabric guide roll 11, the 4th fabric guide roll 12 and the 5th fabric guide roll 13,11 He of third fabric guide roll are provided between 4 and drying unit 6
Horizontal plane is formed between 4th fabric guide roll 12, forms vertical plane between the 4th fabric guide roll 12 and the 5th fabric guide roll 13, the 4th
Fabric guide roll 12 and the 5th fabric guide roll 13 are formed by between vertical plane and drying unit 6 and are provided with sprayer 5, sprayer 5
Nozzle, which is relatively orthogonal between the 4th fabric guide roll 12 and the 5th fabric guide roll 13, is formed by vertical plane, drying unit 6 and receipts cloth
The 6th fabric guide roll 14 is provided between rod 8.
The flexible glue roller set 3 is polyurethane material.
Spacing between the electrode group 2 and treatment tube 4 is 2mm.
The electrode group 2 is made of 3~5 electrodes.
A kind of hydrophilic, the antistatic finish method of single side wool fabric, the wool fabric of required arrangement are sent by feed preparation unit roller 7
Go out, after the first fabric guide roll 9 and the second fabric guide roll 10, wool fabric between electrode group 2 and treatment tube 4 into third by leading
Cloth rewinder roll 11, in the case where the second fabric guide roll 10 and third fabric guide roll 11 are formed by pressure effect, wool fabric closely pastes wool fabric
Treatment tube 4 is invested, Glow-like discharge handles the wool fabric upper surface for adhereing well to treatment tube 4 to electrode group 2 under atmospheric pressure,
Wool fabric single side after atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge process generates the stronger group of polarity, and subsequent wool fabric is through the
Four fabric guide rolls 12 vertically into the 5th fabric guide roll 13, the nozzle of sprayer 5 be relatively orthogonal to wool fabric single side carry out it is hydrophilic whole
Manage agent spraying treatment, treated wool fabric 6 drying and processing of drying device again so that the polarity that wool fabric single side generates
Group compared with effective macromolecular in strong basis group and hydrophilic finishing agent generates chemical crosslinking, and last wool fabric is through the 5th fabric guide roll
13 are sent into 8 wool fabric hydrophilic to get single side, antistatic finish of receipts cloth rod.
Processed wool fabric is pure wool fabric or the water repellent blended textile containing wool fiber.
The power that the power that Glow-like discharge generates under atmospheric pressure is 200 watts~1000 watts.
The linear velocity for the treatment of tube 4 is 5m/min~25m/min.
The operation principle of the present invention
Feed preparation unit roller 7 feeds wool fabric, and after the first fabric guide roll 9 and the second fabric guide roll 10, wool fabric passes through electrode
Enter third fabric guide roll 11 between group 2 and treatment tube 4, wool fabric is formed by the second fabric guide roll 10 and third fabric guide roll 11
Under pressure effect, wool fabric adhere well to treatment tube 4, the close attaching of Glow-like discharge processing under atmospheric pressure of electrode group 2
In the wool fabric upper surface for the treatment of tube 4, the wool fabric single side after atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge process generates polarity
Stronger group, through the 4th fabric guide roll 12 vertically into the 5th fabric guide roll 13, the nozzle of sprayer 5 hangs down subsequent wool fabric relatively
Directly hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment is carried out in wool fabric single side, treated wool fabric 6 drying and processing of drying device again,
So that the polarity that wool fabric single side generates generates chemistry compared with the group of effective macromolecular in strong basis group and hydrophilic finishing agent and hands over
Connection, last wool fabric is sent into through the 5th fabric guide roll 13 receives 8 wool fabric hydrophilic to get single side, antistatic finish of cloth rod.
Wool fabric applies high-voltage electricity on surface, so that it is generated uniform " mist " electric discharge so that voltage uniform treatment wool fabric list
Face not will produce voltage breakdown, influence the back side of process face.By atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge region to wool fabric surface
After being handled, the stronger group of polarity can be generated, which can dry with the group of effective macromolecular in hydrophilic finishing agent
Equipment for drying heating is lower to generate chemical crosslinking, improves the durability and water-wash resistance of hydrophilic finishing agent.Obtained modified sheep
Wool fabric is that a kind of single side is hydrophilic, antistatic wool fabric.Reasonable design of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, Meteorological
It is low.It is hydrophilic, the antistatic finish device and method of a kind of low cost, high efficiency, persistent single side wool fabric.
Specific embodiment 1
The wool fabric of required arrangement is pure wool fabric, and pure wool fabric is sent out by feed preparation unit roller 7, by the first fabric guide roll
9 and second after fabric guide roll 10, and pure wool fabric, which passes through, enters third fabric guide roll 11 between electrode group 2 and treatment tube 4, pure wool is knitted
For object in the case where the second fabric guide roll 10 and third fabric guide roll 11 are formed by pressure effect, pure wool fabric adhere well to treatment tube 4,
The linear velocity for the treatment of tube 4 is 5m/min, and Glow-like discharge processing adhere well to the pure for the treatment of tube 4 to electrode group 2 under atmospheric pressure
Wool fabric upper surface, the power that Glow-like discharge generates under atmospheric pressure is 200 watts, by atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge process
Pure wool fabric single side afterwards generates the stronger group of polarity, and subsequent pure wool fabric is through the 4th fabric guide roll 12 vertically into the 5th
Fabric guide roll 13, the nozzle of sprayer 5 are relatively orthogonal to pure wool fabric single side and carry out hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment, and treated
Pure wool fabric 6 drying and processing of drying device again so that the polarity that pure wool fabric single side generates is compared with strong basis group and hydrophilic whole
The group for managing effective macromolecular in agent generates chemical crosslinking, and last pure wool fabric is sent into through the 5th fabric guide roll 13 and receives cloth rod 8,
Pure wool fabric hydrophilic up to single side, antistatic finish.
Specific embodiment 2
The wool fabric of required arrangement is water repellent blended textile, and pure wool fabric is sent out by feed preparation unit roller 7, by the first selvage guide
After roller 9 and the second fabric guide roll 10, pure wool fabric, which passes through, enters third fabric guide roll 11, pure wool between electrode group 2 and treatment tube 4
For fabric in the case where the second fabric guide roll 10 and third fabric guide roll 11 are formed by pressure effect, pure wool fabric adhere well to treatment tube
4, the linear velocity for the treatment of tube 4 is 25m/min, and Glow-like discharge processing adhere well to treatment tube 4 to electrode group 2 under atmospheric pressure
Pure wool fabric upper surface, the power that Glow-like discharge generates under atmospheric pressure is 1000 watts, by Glow-like discharge under atmospheric pressure
Treated pure wool fabric single side generates the stronger group of polarity, subsequent pure wool fabric through the 4th fabric guide roll 12 vertically into
5th fabric guide roll 13, the nozzle of sprayer 5 are relatively orthogonal to pure wool fabric single side and carry out hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment, processing
6 drying and processing of drying device again of pure wool fabric afterwards so that the polarity that pure wool fabric single side generates is rolled into a ball compared with strong basis and parent
The group of effective macromolecular in water finishing agent generates chemical crosslinking, and last pure wool fabric is sent into through the 5th fabric guide roll 13 and receives cloth
Rod 8 is hydrophilic to get single side, antistatic finish pure wool fabric.
Specific embodiment 3
The wool fabric of required arrangement is the water repellent blended textile containing wool fiber, and wool fabric is sent out by feed preparation unit roller 7,
After the first fabric guide roll 9 and the second fabric guide roll 10, wool fabric, which passes through, enters third selvage guide between electrode group 2 and treatment tube 4
Roller 11, in the case where the second fabric guide roll 10 and third fabric guide roll 11 are formed by pressure effect, wool fabric closely attaches wool fabric
It is 15m/min in the linear velocity for the treatment of tube 4, treatment tube 4, Glow-like discharge processing is adhere well to electrode group 2 under atmospheric pressure
The wool fabric upper surface for the treatment of tube 4, the power that Glow-like discharge generates under atmospheric pressure is 500 watts, by atmospheric pressure lower class brightness
Wool fabric single side after light discharge treatment generates the stronger group of polarity, subsequent wool fabric through the 4th fabric guide roll 12 vertically into
Enter the 5th fabric guide roll 13, the nozzle of sprayer 5 is relatively orthogonal to wool fabric single side and carries out hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment, processing
6 drying and processing of drying device again of wool fabric afterwards so that the polarity that wool fabric single side generates is compared with strong basis group and hydrophilic whole
The group for managing effective macromolecular in agent generates chemical crosslinking, and last wool fabric is sent into through the 5th fabric guide roll 13 and receives cloth rod 8, i.e.,
Single side is hydrophilic, the water repellent blended textile containing wool fiber of antistatic finish.
Claims (4)
1. hydrophilic, the antistatic finish device of a kind of single side wool fabric, it is characterised in that：The device is by high pressure generator
(1), electrode group (2), treatment tube (4), sprayer (5), drying unit (6), feed preparation unit roller (7), cloth-gathering roller (8) composition, feed preparation unit roller
(7), treatment tube (4), drying unit (6) and cloth-gathering roller (8) arrange in order successively, and treatment tube is set with flexible glue system on (4)
Roller set (3), flexible glue roller set (3) are polyurethane material, and electrode group (2) is located at the top for the treatment of tube (4), and electrode group (2) is even
The anode of high pressure generator (1) is connect, treatment tube (4) connects the cathode of high pressure generator (1), while treatment tube (4) is grounded, electrode
Spacing between group (2) and treatment tube (4) is 2mm, and there are two parallel contour for setting between treatment tube (4) and feed preparation unit roller (7)
First fabric guide roll (9) and the second fabric guide roll (10), be provided between treatment tube (4) and drying unit (6) third fabric guide roll (11),
4th fabric guide roll (12) and the 5th fabric guide roll (13) are formed horizontal flat between third fabric guide roll (11) and the 4th fabric guide roll (12)
Face forms vertical plane, the 4th fabric guide roll (12) and the 5th fabric guide roll between the 4th fabric guide roll (12) and the 5th fabric guide roll (13)
(13) it is formed by between vertical plane and drying unit (6) and is provided with sprayer (5), the nozzle Relative vertical of sprayer (5)
Be formed by vertical plane between the 4th fabric guide roll (12) and the 5th fabric guide roll (13), drying unit (6) and cloth-gathering roller (8) it
Between be provided with the 6th fabric guide roll (14).
2. hydrophilic, the antistatic finish device of a kind of single side wool fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The electrode group (2) stated is made of 3~5 electrodes.
3. hydrophilic, the antistatic finish method of a kind of single side wool fabric, it is characterised in that：The wool fabric of required arrangement is by sending
Cloth rewinder roll (7) is sent out, and after the first fabric guide roll (9) and the second fabric guide roll (10), wool fabric passes through electrode group (2) and treatment tube
(4) enter third fabric guide roll (11) between, wool fabric is formed by pressure in the second fabric guide roll (10) and third fabric guide roll (11)
Under force effect, wool fabric adhere well to treatment tube (4), and electrode group (2) under atmospheric pressure closely paste by Glow-like discharge processing
The wool fabric upper surface for the treatment of tube (4) is invested, the linear velocity for the treatment of tube (4) is 5m/min~25m/min, atmospheric pressure lower class brightness
The power that the power that light electric discharge generates is 200 watts~1000 watts, the wool fabric after atmospheric pressure lower class glow discharge process
Single side generates the stronger group of polarity, and subsequent wool fabric is through the 4th fabric guide roll (12) vertically into the 5th fabric guide roll (13), spray
The nozzle of day with fog (5) is relatively orthogonal to wool fabric single side and carries out hydrophilic finishing agent spraying treatment, and treated wool fabric is again
Drying device (6) drying and processing so that the polarity that wool fabric single side generates is compared with effective in strong basis group and hydrophilic finishing agent
The group of macromolecular generates chemical crosslinking, and last wool fabric is sent into cloth-gathering roller (8) to get single side parent through the 5th fabric guide roll (13)
Water, antistatic finish wool fabric.
4. hydrophilic, the antistatic finish method of a kind of single side wool fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Quilt
The wool fabric of processing is pure wool fabric or the water repellent blended textile containing wool fiber.
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| CN107938339A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 | The postfinishing process of anti-static fabric |
| CN108342902B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-08-14 | 苏州大学 | Super-hydrophilic polymer microsphere, preparation method thereof and super-hydrophilic fabric prepared from super-hydrophilic polymer microsphere |
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| CN109736094A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江理工大学 | It is a kind of to assign the hydrophilic single side of silk fabric single side hydrophobic cold plasma method for sorting |
| CN111041734B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 张家港市华科毛纺有限公司 | Spray type anti-static finishing device and fabric anti-static finishing process |
| CN111719270B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-07-27 | 海宁市米奥服饰有限公司 | Water seepage textile roller capable of eliminating static electricity based on force action principle |
| CN112522877B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-04-28 | 青岛大学 | Functional fabric production equipment and production method thereof |
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